Fnfr'$t s g.s EG.*fi! ,4fr crFii qi'l 6i.o rfr aT<fsl€rR3| Iqdr qi qslfr q<'ii e.

Iqi nfu

(!)qffinr {qGqfrr(i s
Transformer )| .{iqfr{ < aFI{l6TGrBn€nr (Narurai

*,*JI,EG*.*
Erg-{+l r
-
cooledxJbnnet
ir Bs rn{6 <rof{ l]"l f.fu F.a€nr (Forced
Aircooled x fo.mef)
cgi s Ettrssct-d 3 $T{'<TK ,!{i .!aF {e) i6l5 ffi- F4-+{rt(Fr€.:rs
(oilfilled selfcoolcd\ fonier)
irq+G+rFjnF+ ffir lTr {R]i{i fr{({F .!i( (B) i.ri ffi-
't€Fltri affi { aa<accq Ear<{a<t c+]iiq "ilfi t]rl {F! !J'{€ci{.
( Oilfilled warercooled:r-far,net
niFGF r(i!n qrvF irr+d1fillifts iErr"?
ift{ i<5ifis c.1* {t i6al qcg qrini {6t-c. , (E)EFfid{ra-rB* frG}I{ s
! i4sr<nr?1ElnFflF
(lndoortJpy x-fbrn]er)
dft ficFl a .€-<."i-{d. q<r< q.+c. ,te-.o-<=
4<r <I{.G< i"3 i* crn IrT,F<nFifu i s'ffirgF er ElnFnnr<
"-l< (Ouldoorllpe x-lbnrlel I
., afi {-ds iltrF{rR
|f) Fde€rqtsrfi i (po1cmouDled\Jomrer)
) .6'qqa'€irn (SrepLrp)i' ibnneJ
6 qfu< {]t€ Er,n-rF<a-T<
I .i" r--:4<.a (Stepdo$n \- lionler)
(Lnderground\ ionn.
(() aqraddi qrTn s
! F: -r-e:a.riE ( corc 1\pe \- fonner ) rr,)b1nfi vlorf :
r '-F ii.!r-.=-r.? ("trclt Ltpcr_for erl ) qft€&Tt!fii1rF<nr<
!r -n-<F Fn ia? dnTF<:{ra (spiral corc
(Audiofrequenc)x-tonrieri
r cfts t[{'rsfr EliT<{r<
(rl) <ia{n il qr{]l qt{rl 3 (RadiofrequenclxJbrnrelI
Jr 1€:nr!F.F.:rr(Power x- fonner)
r ffiiie.F IrirFdli<(Distribution (E)rqEr r({ii B"RGRTrr s
.er qdEi4:F{r|{ (A!lo x-tonneo ) 1frr|scsqitr!'<nl<(1-ox- fonne4
3 .&crn Irtq.rl< (lnsfument l rft c$qffir (Pol) phas€x- fbrner)

s{ sEtnrFflr qr {{ \R'| ts 51|rqlc fi'{ |

<d tiRR li cilTr 3 ' (F)seRtu( (rl) €d6ri1*l
(t FT.{6O{qfir<
('r)c+R (!) fuR
(ji)rd-{ftrlrE]]lq<Tl<
(s) t{-$dFR (5) ?qFf{n €.!n
(e)lFlr (q)n.nrr
(?) d'rii'i (4) Tr.rq ii.s L

... , qlFcF 'tRs . eFr+E+iFr-)sr

qi sEtrrRcFftft q$ frA q€\' qtr
Bq s${qrar FqFFr q3't6&nnffc €
(9s{lifu' ({) €qFlsn{
('l) ,i{'R F)afi<
(s) tdw4.n (t) niRF
(e) ?Eq€ 1fr( lgnG L
ir,r.,{ $"a
q{ s 6fir nR'i s a4qblft nF{€{rr?
qcqrtar6 fti r .n{rinr-.i ,!Ti rrnflGfi$ Fnjr<uft'a Efi ff6
a ?r{ frElqratsFr.i-r {ffi{ xF} {{
B-g< e ,:FRnE,l . eii BEI Erf{r{ficrn qrql
'nd+rF{,X(qs]n<ir 3
Ba EFffi +rFr EsatR{Bfi iiT,fo. nrsJl
it+o qift cfri .rnFl.ills aqrfi TRI
JT+qq.nqqc qaq I FrT.rofi,Fr,R6''rfd?s
:EqFr" ft$Fr.l i9,.il.&4 frft, i!]F IB'. Iuci
i raflF-s Fri oi?l ift rnoir c1!4 cqc alltn3 (eqar niErq)
prinran coil 4<( trtrsi {itJl tli- iTjlra?5
e Ei qr.{i ?E: H]th ! fifi .qar s?far lo$ Secondary coil Tcq q< (! (alF !i'B ?'flt
iol|!gc \irLliis r?1 \oha:c qind trg<rr t4 5ffii asra+Ecft{1 riti av ".v ziirtt+"
lo$ \oha.!i tr Nlr! :"j lligh \olrigc TFn cF G'!Ir flffi4s IY&i e-Bar :ff azr
r *.inl <,rmr :i<F,€ .c! 3i(il '-.e; ..ii ri?
.Jf r-F ?iri,B n jt"Lsn ffifirtlii? ?ar.,- *..
? 3nri i" i-z ,t zji a.n7fi? zt,Ai
,J ,' \1 i ) qrfi .nB'lTri rotr g, :ti rrr
, \t4K;. 1 11 ' t:r'7r ! 'ilr.tt \'.4'' t,t1:1aa
r -:{t ftTdr-'i STqofi1i,g.Fi r?i .r.i
-rj? iq'l]'rFn qfofia+ !lr.{nrq ji-ri- tr
.'a ?-*i s'afiq t?|E t(ctlr icni .i.;- -{Ta.6
eri BqlE{EfiRqri alrs <r{t ,!<rFqE{
1??" ?r sstn niE-iia rn; rr ei* rr:r
ilqqrcR qr hfrlr ffi FR? :T" ri rE tq"rdinr["-fi. Lz.* -,,fr.
\
Ser r qT{ETlFfiR r !-o4gT{'i'!ii qln ii$
S]qari!'Tnrni q<.- ai5ti 'usin3 c-n {i {i qqFE.lc'fiqliF|fr{fu.M mrqcm qtea
€rfirfil3 .! :r.- ?r|.{16q4an <6i qrtn {t<t cqn
€<fui5 (nfil?tz qt a< i q<i r{rd :rnrranfrs ) ?eTnra{arriEI<'iCttF-n{hFiftc ni.lr-rrlTea
ftr+q <r r,i €,,1q ci0 tEr{.Fc <lriri , ,!i hefu{ calfr{ (A.C Po\rer) ,!iF<lfi,
qF{ rr6i-cs qlnl-qfid {rR amc, "F
,slTf{-q]n ql f,4]<11 dq( !l'|ri a1q{l I lqcq ql
$$|< StT{<q-<c'6<n! r I9i Fr'{c{Fr q{ir{BG qr6
e iFi?$trJnfl.{tr{ tsl{f{ ifoF E F 6'-<
ffiE: e e',mnipr6.rso q(goam
) , $nRftr '!n 6<^rg?ri{.-'E
ir Si n'ri} r
c qq{ dmid< qlrs 'it€!R rf{ Tr! nr,F q.ro
i. SqH >]Tss,rsi cirrcS{Rq {F q<<EE{
I , AC Power qr{si TlR r
s{Etue Gi&€{!
e qre rorn+raF frrg aR
8 c{rc{i flrfiI.rRfiE <tcst'Fi {it EE lr;r<
a iiq.iTfia ,!n(,ali d.{i.rI rE q,1ts.+Lrr
r$ri ei+lrql iF ,

wF{rc.iRt li$s&stle-rse
 q{ s iiEFt r $H <qr6 fr qS B q-{F Tro winding S|iTwqtT{
T{r?
if{€d:flrrr tq{,qF ciFtr{ fi{ I
(s-
ftc! cqrT€ /,,1
. +=
vl
Ew Bfrql$q ]t|g s Erlrr<$.{r<
eltr{
tl /

srffiLe qfr cqdq s711iJ Ffi.6 sqFEcsFlTg

Es"E<n ol{| cfirfi {!E! fia!'elars m iqrF q!l-{l cE{lBc{. F , = N , = r -
E N, i
fitlltq gTgn.{
trtqmlr eqq+ff{ frr{ cqs$EET:

J.
' grr-.l
i5€<r'< !< asrE
lrpul !A = ouTurvA
I
\p = e']ffi rF n<rt
i.elE =l:El
l:., I .
\( = a4aoEl?'!tc ci..T '
:-=j '' (r)
t. l
,r,,.- r<rr< til6 plg
r , g . i i | .\ \ e k n o \ ! .
= ll,rr:r\
= r r+/ \r
fnrIfor Pnman. I
/ = fr$iF ir' - l.lll \. o.lFor Secondar\.1
&i<trE< F <-.
E r . .\ ,
. . lE"-E,&E.=|,
L\!-\dr \u[.
&\,-\ &N, N:l
' :N /\
i,oh. '- t. u',
qt
= 4/Nqn volt. From(i) & (ii) \1ehave
F, N. r-
-.lr+F€ E3fuR"rsi.q{.€? ..==- =i rsho\^edr
E"r = 4/q-N x l.ll volr.
Ef Bitcr{I{'fi c{fru<qrsfr 1{r?
= 4.,14Nq./voft. E-sEs it {inl.ri ts{ fir{r infrEls 6sf.iE
. . stRqfrcs E\itftE voltage
ontq.{6 € F.nlfi i]llFd csltd fiaq c+6 Ffi?
q{{E ({.i r.q | fr &( 6{Frc < olaani{.rn
Ep:4.44Apqbvott .rFrc iqllT K qRr$i6 ?$ q,{
o]IFq+ca Os"ffiE voltage ''.=*e=S=?
Es : 4,44lNsa. volt.

v'lfu{FE
ql s 6il-(riE q{qt{ FtRr& 'tfu{ cs No-load vector diagram fiq v6
T{q{ 6Ftt €tEFtts
Gg 3 (it-6[s q{'{'{ aT€EIrR? ffi.6
3'l1irld ,G'{ll {< ilq E{ FlfiIT{r5{fl @tr?
i{{ ,9i sstiEi o €t(?tq+{ cgl{ ili cqfi {a
+1s Es{lrir ffis {ffd 1fiqs E! | qfi ,el
E6{Rnr iFns-,r liFE 4ftd Tr" cqdq
cEilF|s Rl q{ slln fi{!' tsri'ar{{ (Self
inducrion) ?Fc{ olEdri 1,,!{,,j+ fE {61]
{Mi +irdr+ +fr- itFl ,eq{? aqr-6ts
q{An adr-a6ns ota{dn qlinn $l s{ {{ i

ql 3 c{l-c5is cvi-l diagram q\rF{ Tit No loadvectordiagram

qR lRrrfih str tEqznr
cfts qffi
T{? Ef, 3 X-former vector diagrad
(Etris (Noload voltage)
Es ec4f-C6is ri&88 6l(Ed CF6{(or Unity p.f ,{d
3 ail 6lv aslr+6 T-t- 5lq-€iTETi a{(ost€ cFrE)
cflEftA-{ q{{lrr a€t aiI{ sli]lfrae an aads
Vohage (Vp) !l]n" +r' < c" ._-r<,ra I oltage
ao aa1-a6teae-E+g'rle

fil-fi]v Sl.(-{+ 3 r=-'r<'.<< .{ @tE s.?r

qffi sTAEr .! ,. r-:- "iirln :Eafi :ifl,i-
alr -noi ,{t i,.; rsri. ?i-

-c a,FI.-< 1i6 aI-.F. !-. ri6 na9'.;-,n5

:rtr.nBi6i ?l-r'lF 11.) .-. r.- ,:Fll<i.lria
l,lg,i 3f.S- €,n <,-a.r
,'i' j
ftid -r-TFnao €{l,?i i?-qnin (l*) <-{ :n ,.{,,:.1
r!. vorlaget\t) !< mt! i-5 c+185<aF
-ar cq< 6i ( !qf- aTRt rn e Aq.dl<fuc ii)
oF q]l I{ :in.{{ i:- ei]snR€Rq Fa< ii(t{
ForResisri|eload ql Vector diasIam.
iqro {ir+fis.2-!tad€ e <.d ,

qqFfiT .flt€ itq+G+re-r!d

q{ s i:el.{FE rcfllqr (mt Vector {, a{l rn <1qll8n rFl I
diagram q({.lTl 3

ait.rmB i{ ffi1il}{ sc
(t) 6i1n -1 (t':R)

efr air{n cr{ B {-fi qo6 tiTJfuaF{.sn

q?.f< n<i ficar e3lio {]i{i lffi <t a?3r
s{i !< rqn,{a d_{€ l:Fs€ 1€Ffi. <r € r<,i<
ER?d -r6n FI< i .a<rrrtq csllR FftA-6< ? <
.ani aeli+atr<-tTcn asL-<,raF 6ra<n :-F.trs
<a <Ta<,aq<ft; <lKirF .{fu 6r.aid.,-

il- cflr< 1-E< fiCq eFtfu q€$< rm:

Fi "ra.d
3r3}rrn $,9's,ir,i rlq i.T 6r qrrcr< S.'3
.
-.ae- !t ara{B E|qTad

?qfflE ElT g { di 6':rnR F- :5

L-eggin!P.l r.3- \ illur diagram. :-ffi (ffia- jl-) d{. .o.ai- je3
.-..- .a .!
s:l 3 Capaciti\e lood q? (Fla vector
oragranl, fuanFfic qI 3 sfrrr..ir .rr<- .: 5i

aie !.i< T--i'r' 1ffip Tftn € !-,i€'r rij

r'_'€= qa +i.rora "rffi <r :e= :r+
=<< n3'< fur rffi {n r "ir=i<.
'1<=
5F=<. ei1ron< en cca< q'IF. :r-
!E3 za i!]t,sl d{aE ?ilr6 c <lr<.i ?< -r.-ai
"r< tTcn<qcg q<qcri<
".'ra €aq "n€a<.+- <
r,r-.fi s,rula+ ffiffiC dl <an

TsL{r G'tt{ 3 @?i+r Ei .$raF e- is

.-- Frc qit{fra ftFrn cq< c{i s iur'j,i6
6s !r ffqsn 6a ir<<|RF{ qg

{fsfirsqFrfft?
t-ill strr-is{I{< E'ffi €{ifu'{s (fi "..<i.<
VectordiagramforCapacitive
1oad. r]r9 16 {{cs cr 351" {i lE {1I !-r3 F1,lfi
a{<< &cr ftT eFrQ-<{ trc€stfr<ft{ nf"E
eq 3,ll{.$flr-i sr 4i r€ fa ft fil? qG qr{b {s il <<..1-9frlq rlqrffi {<r fiG elrlfu Er
ri € Mfiiic .rc <'ry65
fr{<U sc r{3 <'{ladtir ,.-{r{tFladf{ i]ffi !r"l.f rFIi I q !a{6Rtriqr4i
B"ir{ 1i? [DtlET - 20061 alqs Firq {ro I

Ev* ait+r*qnr< +r q< <m a

q,lFqlq 5ilts iitrr-o6oiq-)ss
q s Primary ls Il-{lgfis
Tralsform€rql Equivaledtcircuit.

Thisfig h thefinaleqvekt.
Efened
roprinary

trifir<rB-tr{rrlsr llf.i&i F i
qfir, Rr a{ errillilrs fo! q?iq c<l{ <?
Rr' qt Ri r.di cq er€ulr qeirq (lr:R:) rn Gl
raraqftas qr_{rqaa td? qfta (tr:Rt or fiF

..lrrR=
. IrrR,'
R, R.
\I\ I,T K
.f. .f
r_fi"i \j =7- .- = +
tt t,l
\ 0 $ s r r r o $ . 1 . .s n . g l i g i b lSc oL r l .P
sFrliJ-.rrtg?n 3r! O .O -i

irffiro cr-Faiffirlinr= \' -. \

\'
k
,rafi+aswrd6 iFfla!? 7 =n +l\',

t'Irrcri_csnt!"t 1?r!R: = /i, -l|:R

af,la hrr]r<ini-.\, =-\. + lt-t
axrFsrAl.g
.EIfqA-F lFlzr iFi.!:4 Z = f .I Xo,
,l I, V, 1
= - = r r s , l i r o r m Jrrar ror o
l-=;= ^
Rat, Xot, Z !3, x:. .rl. z: q+d qFr€

q,rB4lfflRg Itr+tG'<EIq-rsr
 circuir sl wFF q-sIE s '
Equivalent .?5.1000
'..rr - -;llir - ,^". "
ru.6A.
v, Nr I,
l- . . l ' p x R n : { 1 0 . 8 7x) 1 . 7

k: ... Zt =:00.S6$ratl. (Ans)

'' . i0ll0
Rr Zr
= tnR A0 amn
R.
I R^=R,+R - = R , +' I=\
rcF€T+i ntr"rF Po\r€rloss ot
-t R{l]: R2+R r = R'+ KrR.
Lulo5s=l-\r{.rl

:(108.69fx0017
= 200.81Natt(Ans.)
Problem : .i{6 Etrr<q'F< qrd r3ffir4
)) q{ eDF|-€IIrfrd? 6+.rrdt {{?
Rr = 0.8 o. tl|faBF xj- l.l O. (ll€qA B_€r s lai
-t_a
Fi-rfl Fi#
d--qriF.'6r
F? R: : 0.009 O- F.?Fs'i ?rF€ilq X: = i"3 ffi ac t< 6{l <l {rEt t]nfi E !--
0.!lO. fi tr]4r<nr<frl5K\A. I00rI0 a{ (paranrelers) .'',r'iie cata nn!-dr .l,Gir-
?3 <ia< €< RLr.X0L.Zr. R,r. \;r. Zfr i<r R,,r . R,r. :tE- f.r6 1i'qrFdf Xor < X r.
.- ,r . n- R.rFE;,kr6tF.\
\ rir T'
4{RTr3rF4,6l- R \ !- -<..4 lcorstnml peralnetersl€Fn :?.r--
fr; rri3 . '- ?'A iE< n'r.rrE1< {.16 F.t F4
R. , rlr)
R =R-Rr=lt i=,.;l
'1?!)(Ans) r) {d s$qH$r{{ dclF6 ciEc{iTr< r
gsi g $ xtffi di s .:.6e< ,.-= F 't
\. lrrli
..-=r.:
\, =x ,-xr=x, .- C .62 F i\ :-ra .i t-?i' cit <ri ., ,,e
r; :4 C=, ' /-a;,..': .Frvs F .1 'd 6a ..
6.lQ (Ans) *'r.F <-tjr c F-ir. 116" ?-rclT{ rR. 1

R..=R:+Rr=Rr-KrR Xr,r) .!i d?. F.nE ]'".ir 6<r <{ , €l (A- ,!

--..= r-n, i{rjfot:<< e?l t! ..T+ det- -
t.
- 0.009+ (10f x0.8= il.{rl?O(ans.)
. l.
\.. = x)+x j=xr+K'xr = u.ol r; f ^1.2

= 0.062O (Ans.)

Z, =fR4,:t)aoi= .ullJr-6t
=6.424 (Ans.) (,r,r HV sjde

tu=fffi=\til?:lo067 Psc,V:c. lsc

- 0.0642c, (Ans.)
*.,'=#
^'#
lp= lr = qli{li Cunent
lsc c<tBsFli{L& r{i i
q,Gqtc rttlo
It
I L. = ralrtqtaa<risarclra Ug{ S czra.'a "6larF<nfai<a._r .tF. ":1" ailt]
t" t{F vollage drop {6
,l|! (R.sislance4<(
€{EEr -ft"s
I Rg sI]i-nuri d.?uca@.{.+"1a q< slird) IElli c{ia iranslonner
lnductance
I ttw+ encr w",a s "E 4ffi d* r.! {! si No load voltage fir. Fuli lord loltage
q<
-r{ ftE qftfts {,tfi q{J (4di 1R$) xi",?
-da-d <5r .i 'i|d{ro }-ull load voltage Eil !l'J TR[E]ar {ld
:#; crr i" r$I? 5t F{dd F?=
zn ! ' j nl€{ :l{ ETa.F voltage regulanoo<te I
r<i .j rft -n lj Ctr..ag csFs
\\,-i;: \'"
\oltagc regulalion (v.R) =

{ff s!'Fffi'rtr{ qcfi 'flffi cnB+{{ €{ oo\oltage

\'. -v",
l\ Rr= F
retsulatiorr 100
vel s qz'F qffi db c {i ca.r66
enifu"s q"o .r.!i ara{:i.€ cE6iir id.rn
-'-Tra a! r(< TI.. sla Jl6 (-t .1" J_. '; {{ s Voltage regulation ql cft{iq s
q< aE@ n!-:<;1 cfl c9lra6 t-ta" fr:n E-€4 t Voltage regDlation --{<ir ffi Rcctr<

Et'Iaat<it ,<r'nFi c<ffiii (R{). $rfiitiS( i'Rffi s.i B

trrFdr (\, ) € .<< 6c (Po) fi'flr r<r? ,4i fti< i
! Un;1y power facto.. ((r,ffis .{r< (F.!)
r Lagging po$er factor' l--an!, -nrF6n)
s Leading po*er factor. {.r"ifr F-tgn (Fi3)

' \
e.rar diaprarn 5ed:?< ? .u 1r ? adIr+
f;::?'?'l*e- <i a3 ( \oltagE cs r3) r?i :r'E?n i]I"t+ l-"{r
G It
u,Q.'-' ...,
--rfr. Fft- C F c n\ . . . . ... r\' '
1\'ld"-
[_: i.-n! | .,.' I dd \olla!< ' \ '-;:

regularionanrq€Eai
r:.fBii-< ?t = ,-< # = Pt
liii'i ,-z = n Fr qtai = Io
,!-.i- :-< ''2 = \ t Llnil) po$c. fac1o. \ffi.1.2' ?a;t\2
,
. P,,= r,,rR, ( V r r - l s R ; :-)r l . X : )
,!rft4,IsRo:= Resisli\edrop.
51<q. P,,= \',l,,cos 0,, lsxor= Reaorredrop
P^
Cose. = \x lsa,, = lmpedancslrop.

1ifr u<-t etF egF& atrB

ant-6ts o]a<?.d<
qffi iinrniFfurq(fB
I" = l. Cos6"
Ir = l.Sinoo
VaL=\/, 2t e.r_
^" -
V^ V^ t
Iu I"sin6" Veclordiagra$ofw tY?./

e<rp. = 1* r I Laggingpow€rfactor.(:€F6. .qr.6<r6@)

!
I"Cos6o
q:l t Voltageregulation: A AC Fd-.{'fit,

q{F{c 'fRis tqo&olls-rsr

 AF2= Ac2+cF}
= (AB+Bc),+(cD;itF),

VNL{(VFL Cose+ IsFe)'+(VFr.

Sino+ IsXo:)'

9x'r-'
t [w,,j
ffiil;*,t*(-u", * r.**,*'
Vector diagramoflaggingP./ , a Efficiencyof traosformers i
II
(fic€rtrfr ETsl) I
e Leading powerftcror. (ni,ifiRs cq'aa6{
6@) la'F+na--'+qcaw r I
A ADF (a|.<'iri. lirn,forme.i,routpurtu:rdFf+5 KVA.4yr I
ar,r d ? a{r: a? rt'iln lfr < .ft-trg" .I, {}.T{ |
AFI = AD:+DF: .i,n"#.tti, I
= ( A E+ D E) : , ( c D- c t ) r li.ll .nalr 4-?- r rf.r/ r.o I

A o.-^ .i 1.,. : iq :r1E aqr -i sl

I
E i *=-,--={+l'.
,* |
!.)'.',',
,0"=="--=
?r< n 4 E " . e -
!,iq:iisn r= ?1rd Ts =
I
|
VactordiagmnofleadingP./ = l | ,t t,br lu.d,KvA -*'*'* I
qair<tmF V"iadls'iq&lo \ olargedropa{r d ir{ra R * . J' , , , r x / A ) '
F.lFIs formula € rtr{r art 1! ,!3r clearr.|nfuqj |
{si n+. sl}eF ri\ t{tD -ouo* ** |
V o l t a gd€r o p= 1 . . - l , r etllclc c\ { Frr <aq I si.rq ant* -u I
iFs=rr.i 6rir rrF4fi .af'r. r tQIF Sj"/.
I
5.. o')0r e{! .I-.!-(R er"c jI5 6{ngTS!:!
<tr s +lqr+tQv{n lApproximati |

formula) qt cEtdiqRoFrfifi.fT s
X-";-ffi,,",,
ff!?Ra".c'{q
'I
mnsformer qi (qlD i5Em& Volrage drop
oulput
Il
crcrsfiao -
()t,rp,,t* lost". 'tuu
= L(Ro:CosO
i Xo:Sine)
qqBqntfu Rz4sfr€,tq-)ro
 = . Qutput
O6r,+C" 1"... C*.1"*
^. Input-losses qi 3qr{F rTsl{ KvA Load :
or.l%=--pur

=(1-ffi).roo
loadcu loss
T{cFsh 16 B
.r-{ 4{. w"" = lP':Rlrwatt (or = 1i Ri:)
KVA,na*- KVA,,.r v Full loadcu loss
E? B. W. = I{ysterisis+ Eddl Cun.rr l\xs.
= (Wr+W.) watl
4ls cB1ft'c{rqTv(Allday efficiency)r
ConsideringPrimary side :
Distribution Oqfil-'aRi primary Side {{n_l
PrintaDinput = VplF Cos0p Supply sr {r{ rrTs ellrd a nfl
'l'ransfomer n"Td qra.|. !.crr
:.lqnr adrqRs
;F-a. r1: V"l" Cos0"-losses
-:.--=-_--
Core loss qi6r rFi qn{ fitc Secondar}
v Dlp( osur
{icfr 6C''.g-i87-c siIE ?ErdT-{ ,!n n5{F qc
(:r:istli- r,&r:-\.,.. - cqEq< qfr{I'ani :'! .: ..51 an c{r{g c6fls 2"{
qd]! TaF q1a"{ c'(il l? a91?Eir € nE]n altrd!
F] r n'lI6E q4q EFcn]< T6 ms ?5{? qt] (lr
,' I,R0L
-
\\.!_ adrx-sl fi.fu Tlr Fi I.{ !n a",r qrEn c{n
Vfcos0r \rr.lL.(
osrr 6tra6 {Cc rrtRlfraFlFr9 a.J nifl eli
, i? 71rF ner Trr{. Dillcrcrltut|r! ..:?-? :.1rt.. KU'l I OurrlLrl
-;litl?{
All dJt elficicnc) = w}_t r-;;;i-
.ir: _,, I{o \\'.,,,
'- - -
.rl " \' ,cosop vj,lr,:cosr,r, _ :.+q.i? K\\'ll oulplrl
24 trir Kwll output+24qiR Iosses
Jrl
-- -
!r; = 0 tTq fttls qlfTt q -:' {-
lE vrr(.{r
(l ) ri5F |fc c{<{iT< t:r 21sdld ac'ri4ql
- $1"". = R'
" \ Flp'Cosep VFCosoi
TotalCoreloss= 24x Coreloss.
- w.o*
.. IP:Rr,r
(2) FE 4tR aa c{r rF<nml E$E c{ n-{r 'Fi€
. :-ni Cu.loss= Core loss a{o cl{s qrir(<(q I{arl.F{R F ilS 4c c{i
:F{Cs EC{ |
.tr.!n 613l{tcR. 35'lR ?tn {fr aali 4afr cfli E{
.nn ilT!'<{l :{ci6 qFo=|{ TTq!5iaa
!f,c{{ c{{ lirF dqrv6 trFr'€<TR ffi ftiIqs
qtd (Esfl q{ r ffi adwq El{{iftffi qi
li-- q{EJrs l]1&. <aqr<]ldars e|{l? s
'' v n,
, - ^ /lll.gE
) | sli-sli (Y-Y)
r I csil-$]< (A-Y)
q'tF'Jlr:!q9 tFF5&+lF +qs
 e Iceij1-cq6r(-A) et€Br-cs'a(Y-A)s
s | *r'd-csaG-A)
a I s.'nl fqil il (v-v) ,-.,,.r .::ri,.
-'-.. '_ :. g
i Scoltcofflectionor T-T connection.

<n&( q?16 s
) | fud&ETn?F4qari ({&q .rFi q{.1.E *rn I
r sjiB firranEri Voltage.{F. ,{{ €rs l?ar r
e I n6{ ('|raft6 q{q* is.sn fiis atr< |

q$Transformation or <,1G( q
s{{'fsfus
) | *f{-str G-Y) s

s r(ga-sF(A-Y)s

t1
LJ

._o{ }--\E.-

?\
la
t I cqnl-Cs6T(A-A) s

a I s.'F .g;6tit (v-\) s

???
t-l
t$rrj tr.o&J
::

m r."l
l-rl

wFcF4lfu m$is-)n
 Scott connection or T-T
ection3

T
-L
t' Frs ac qFF 6.rq <<i e]igR frqrcq <ts
ofrcsce r io< 1i9 v<r crc=si liea< Ffq 3tc<
I c-
nfr. ac !r".r't 100 volt r{{fi c;\3!1qiflq
q:.n ac q{a.l< ffs qrf$ nhai bc e(tn 50 \'oll
bc

qil-4 I srri a{l- &na< r1i l.5O ,!< o+6

"iJ€{t
a<ffiF c.1 tl d<r <i qa< -<Lc l0A TraTi
4<ri-9 qi.< r lRl c.r- ?riRE nln "lffi.o ,!i
qrr{l-:!cnrds€l Po1\er= i0 x l0 = 1000$ar.

rlTc-ffi{R'tRqrs qntr{,t-cfi "idc'{3 : s_a\r<lPo$cr: ll)ilil\\rir

) ?-:-,-1- .irji- trl-+<.{< r{.e< aE-r- .
- ::?Gi aqdF ,<fi€ €+ R.!e- i.t" - IU -rU=
1TfiI4 Fli?rs.lr = I'r
lru
: l-4i-ri T.<i I'naf<fi u6tii r:r-', ;r:
ara.lrF< I< {aE bc.taF- e:<-
: ? *.- ---nrr,--< n\n- aFrr€:i a?.1? .:--
K\: \ x-,< .{i niio t-En"tft ..F = Is {r- ltll.
a es- ir.nf.i.ai TstriI fr{r,44' !.i qantl5'€fi1l<" Load Po\\er }?61
!-{<
iir--r-Fa trle|- ,!F q-aE aaa<
Transi'ormer qi<5{1n r* ;r
? 3.. ,e5 :lf.'<-ftfi cF6 lirotair {i a-1- "F-:-
Transformer action ! ?i3i--
.qdtir{fi!]is I
:-E'aFi'rri {Ffr <ifuerqil' dl4r<!I< iTiqc Power= Vrh ( I ; )
\'arl.
ad<F, f,E q6B F{{e ellr<rI trr< f+g ar eriTt fsjaiar{ {l!id ?Frsji- fl€il<
e (f,a-JIA ?grin {.!l 4{{ ?,faFI qe,rt<alit? = oni Power Traisformeraclionpox'er.
!n: rna€stii vg]r FI!IEi Elq-a6ejlfi {<i
ril'r'.aFdtrql qqs 4rao aEhqcg€ i<raa
q6&I{st{tr{rrrq{?s
5nF<{r<<.qtcr I Ft?q tql< s|f€dn € srr{n fu4
A cFrlE(Err,F<mKi !E ) r qdl ifnq<r1l nE1q rL4liE i'rk qn1
{f€E E{ |
r I T{s qlFEsR GacFE -sr€{ cffi< *18
fi€{]3 qni Erdl$rFF{{]i <F{E {r I
e r fuEGBtl a'R.rc$rasqFli t<in l
Tvt 8 i.if{6{ drq artlq i{i.rlc.i r

lR{ s
J* HF{tq.iiE :Fs&F l+iis
 ) -dEta{{-Yl I
I i {dd csEdFqgrEr€rfi qq r "' " i i .!+F300KvA, i 1000/550v, 50Hzc6n1.
9 | T'nit T{ ifc.l I 'r .:: .,,..; 51E 3'qnfiffiirr"r.$-s0.05oba{dF{ i
**
a ra{qsgi c{q r (i) {t cslris {fu e cfi-cgtrne{ts s&
c+.q iit I
clfrqt c (ii) sib {x@i.qr..c{,
) 1r<eF caFrcis.{l Etn.qilT{fr$ dE €J ${ (iii) ett cstzbvlfu e cfl-csl-iq {ti€ cqq
+1irn
r erw e a{arg|a ?<wfu{cwn qrdll
frfi'G'r+r {,tFtFl3
,r, tat ct{flcs cst sfi ilc.F<!Rftft< ars q{d gnfr, E = 4.44fN qm

(D qi$ri qE?s,
qclqlirfv crfl|lta s
11000= 4.44x i0 x Nr x0.05[ AqVP-Vr]
r {afi 25-KVA SF|F{r]I<iqFqfraEi00 s
."?F61fo.s 50 "inEqrq r qi{ft 3000v.50Hz t lonn
NL=;];1;frjj=eoooe
ws c<lF r eflEl]ftq<rcara€-3
....rRI!'< i5tr6,
a-arl-a i.,9{.,9+ ,9<t aoL< {cdlE ltE a?a.<
ad Frr qE{lit aE{d s Fr_Ct5g1;rr-
cnlsqft q'FaE.
{|IFflT 3 jo /\r x0.0i
i50A/E= 4.1.1,
N. 50 I
*- \, - 5oo lo N r= 2 8 . 6
T u m r ' t : \ n sI \. ')! V P = F l
KVA / lrril0 ( ii) l,,!n..!iF eii "tt5
L = --' -
LL Itinian.cunenl.

2,5x100t
trGs.) '
=|ff: lr'r1,nL
. i00u
(iii)<ii Frz65 i-? ?r5 o]rid.
= 8.liA tAni.l
300x10' = q . 1
.\mp tAns.r
F L Selonda1]current
r 8.33
f 'rrooo{-
t:=t_ t a4"r-csr66 cl?.s at5 nr.rd
t0
= 8i..iA (Ans.) =r--=ilj Amp ({ns.)

E, N,
\\ekno|.El-Nl er ,!aF i3001210\'. 50Hz 1-{ Sfi!'i{F.
irdr6 Ft3< {i9 i.:ob,mz i calci{ €r{aRTE9
Er = joo...,(1000 rre!'q 150cm: ' slffi s cnI+qa dll5 <rit

=300V (Ans.) w{Ffl{ 3

q<l<.Er = 4.44fNrQ. B-: 1.2oblm-
4
- i000 = 4.44x 50 x 500x 9,n [A : 150cm: = 150x lO m2]
= q", = 27 nl(l)b (Ans.)
q'rBqF 'fllE ir{sfu-)ss
 = 25 <--1i'-10< 16.9'
= 5 . 9 1<
1 7i.1A
. . cd,c{s erirri} Fr'-ii =5.914 A &l qlin]A
csr.6.6<gfin 7i .,+"4flfu r (Ans.)

a qaF :0KVA. 2400/120v. 50Hz

EriiF<Err<<ri rEra4q€{Ffu< cnffiili 0 la
i N, - 58 tums (ArN-)
q<( ft.a6 Rrr€-uc0.22c) .fl-.sKbs s{RF'
I
.r&-Bm 0.015()!<t Fr.{q fffi4 0 0l lQ
frslF6r
c{<{< ir!-i a<fu.&Fi, q<( ifRqr
8 q.fr &]qiF<{rc{r qriqii e orcerft'"- dTt (i) qf cqd6 c'Rrei w"lF (it .El cqL+5
t{.6.! 800 € 200 fl- 0.8 P.f q .T.€qA
'.r.{d otr+E
80A -r|{ 0.707 q. f i effi
liA, FG'E E"ra ainl ca< F_-,fls atnTA

{'fiql{ 3
q'fl{'{ t
,. llq - l
'- t-l(]oto
Rr= i.lo. xr = 0.ll()
R r= . 1 0 1 5 (x)r. = 0 . 0 1 1 ! )
(j) E]i FrF5 -aatr nlr'rE
R.r= Rr-R:= RI-R:/K:
- 0 l - 0 . 0 3x52 0 r
= 14.1O (Ans.)

X , r- X , - X ' :
= Xr * Xr"k'1

.. 200 1 = 0.22+ 0.012x(20)'?

^ 800 4
= 5.A2A (Ans.)
Ir = 80A
l
zr=r,EiG
Kl, ::
..1,,= ,80 = 20A =\iE t.iA?
' 0r=Cosr0.8= 36.9' = 14.97O (Ans.)

,I,=25A (ii) I.[ CglrtqcRrqr ctl'tr t

Ro:- Rr+Rr'^
. q = cos-r0.707
=45' - R +Rrk'
ql{<l qlfr, lt = Ir' + Ia
I
I! .,..- wB{t{4Rg,". .' ?!{{&4i1q-rcd
'I
t
II
J:. _'

= 540.6< 3.59
t Ez[K

--le.s x 54!,6;1,s.....,4,.
= 10541.7 V
< 183.59
Iz'=-KIz

v, coF f -i- SrrvlwcEl :qfrfirr 6qr

-: cFs{
!,{ ;F. rg.s, i; ni ,zso,
"r*;
xr = 1000, R, = 0.06f).X:= 0.254,.d rafls
# Fls {cs 30"Fiftr a 1.254I
Ifi fu 5oov,0.8trfi<P.f{ 2ooAqi.TdT{
<ta sR F r'slrtq|{ cadnq*cGq{s 6st+q,
dffi P.f.i< Frs .< ""
qcFfi 3 vS{4

cFa€R, Grsl(ill vj

..V2.=500< 0'
-'0.8
0:: Cos
= 36.87" = 500x 200)(Cos36$t.''..' .:6
- ='80000
W.
..I, = 200<-3687'
pr l :,;rl '
x 100 '
OutDut
Z2 : 0.06+j0.25 {rF5t.n=-
=-0.2571<76.5
E1 =\2+1222
I i i' i
o/"=-71q3
I ,loo- -;; ,"
soooo
-roooo-'r: s.;-* ''-", -7ro.3Kw.
J
lq ' ..8 toooKVA. I l0/:lo v. 50Hr. l-q -' aFq - o,"
rloo
q8.5 c'o
ln{F (<< 0.SF+( ?./ 5l'er.iI€;Eq O--=-
q8.8% fr4, 6<
I .or qar-rs aol{Ep r I o"vr
Jri'# --,i',* r',s.;; r,ilr{€IE' #*#?
IFfsl?
. = e 8 8%
7
I "
lcct'4lqt - , c!5fi:0KVA,2200/220v. soH
lI O/P P:f== 1000 = 1000.K\v
xl =
1000xl 1000Ky -"i
6tB !5i<
FT
!513 FRY
Fxrr lX s4r
e{r 'r:!rerL3
1fl1!'r'9.
O/Par
arF.L
F.LUnit)
Unit\P:f
F ' . 1V. P= 1 0 0 0 i 0 . 9=8l80 l 2 . l . t 6
Kw. O,Ctesit220V,4.2Ail48W(L.Vsid€).,.
= 10i:.1.16-1000=t2.i46Kw 0w (H v sid!)
S.c test: 86v.10.5A,3f
F.Llosses - ffi ^a7'f;r,
{fCFrs08l4cl np/ f .. 6?l'l.rF €ss(
d @ffi IesIa
\ a l.ri
rcr afa. fc.rs
_ ?!.r. F = \ n ih*{ n.
a<'.,4'F ft =i
. . x + y = 1 2i 4 6 K \ " , . . . . . . . . . ( i )
qr<F, Eiq{6n€0.8 p.J i :]Enli: I
qqFTi 8
r00n
=_i::.u6:rl,0K\ t^
I = I0-r= llq (]
= roo()sir,,
l.at = +ool-r-r.gg:
- i60 ' ^"'
F = l'rl1.{ol -.i,rn
rn'rq'rECr"6 l{'ilTF=-1 -o\r
= 6.Lr9l
K\. \ . . .= ! 8 . I 9 ' - 3 . 2 6-'' 5 e )
t_
F.L.t!i* ql{a. Ir - 10000/2100 - 9 09A
. . r; )' \+t = 6.041)\\\ ....'.. (i')
-,a.--g -.l'E .rrr;-6 rq
(t .{r\(ii) {trlTndri.
= Ir(Rorcoso
+,XorSino)
x = 8.073K\\ (Ans.)
=909x(3.25x08-75'06)
y = 4.0?3K\ (Ans).
=646V , :
KVA mu = KVAnro x F.LCuloss A4A
=
% rcgulalion xl00 = 2.9%
ffi
= 1000x D^. 1 )6
-rt nffi n./ =;s =: = 0.4 (LaP)
'- oit
t'ot
= 710.3KVA I
.b.rqi'E I1000/230v, 150KvA,1 -a' sg.Hz
qr{6 F{sR El{ (rti sc
irfqffii aTR.lc l:4I< ! qrr-*-{l!rfsF'll3 E{ .
= 4.073+ 4.0?3[: w" = Cu loss] l.6Kwqqr c I
=3.146Kw.

.rqartr.z,Aie l
ti EgFt p.f .r rc{tb {tsrn KVA !"1 rc6d,
ETst (ii) <F carc 0.8.Laggingp./ q {+s1 |
{d{{ s (20000x0.8)+400+324
(i) KVA,- = KVA*kd x
= 9s.6'7
%
F.L Cu loss
(||) KvAm.\ = KVAnEd' \ l;; .:
=150r LL Lu v rurr

= I40.3i KVA
K V A . .=. ^ E _ , , , ^
(Ans.) ' '""
KVAm,.d V400
{6d16FF.ln .{B 4q = I -4 + i.4 = 2-8 Kw. =90%
l-6fis nfonqEn"li = 140.31x1:140.31Kw.
. .rrci,F FFST{'tEF{ .sts 90% (tqj)
ttt
aluu'IE
=
nmd 1rEEF; qi , tuu r! qr6 I5KVA $n€<{iainttffi p/ ,e
T6irs 'i'r€r 98% r italrclTF tqffiig citqeft
tln 1r rmfrr+< qFot cr<!,n
r5Tmrn
=lJlli-un 100 Il cr- 0;0"g)p.f
d1[1,,A
= 98.01% (Ans) 6Wr O Rrl..r n la raks

6 rii- tn] tqTg

(ii) {slfls qql<aq - 1.6r{l )r = 0.4ll!1'.
qcFii 3
m (arc0.8p./r qci$ =;x0.8 * 60 '
I ionn, i

Kw
: lji06.i: \\
60,r00 oo
Fs5r. t1=;; -=97.1 nt r-4= 15i06.ll - 1i000
)o !6: -uK\ \. -+-r0 220V. | ,p. i0-,, = 306.12w
JBTnTI.fi a€t 'i r_'4\^, ?Tr mTE ?rfi l-/ .. a6ti qia = Ti a4ts <5lB sr
100w Fi {< (i) TE 6ls 0.8 (lag.}p.l q qFn
(ii) T.46 q.$-q<qn $5rd .irc - 3 0 6 . 1=2i 5 i . 0 6 \
,
l: q6]n-fl< 4{
wt${3
t- = ( 145") ' x 1 5 3 . 0x6l l
H.L q Cu loss = (; )' xF.L Cu loss
= 130.6rWh
l
100=i x F.L Cu loss

F.LCuloss=,100w. = ( 12/0.8.
l j ) ' . 1 5 1 . 0 6 '6
(i) 0.8 p.l ,! {4 .4ls qn-El
q.|efic'its iFr+Forq-:qr
 - 918.36
\\r . -rwer = l55l'J"
q<l{n< f4 = 255 /
<la6sil{4fiqi=0
2.1 {nli Output energ)
= \ r . : l u J + ur Y 6 r + u / v n . /
= 130.61
+ 918.:6: 1049Wh. = ts +88+ 102= l15rtt7
l1s-< CuLoss=
24qA]lr.atR
T4= I51.06xt.l= 3673.44Wh .l
l' -' 1..':s rof*ll rLl ;'r'r
24!'ds qGn1!= (.+x0.5x11)
+ (12!6)K.R'h I
| 0 . o .: 5 I |L0.88.::
= 96l'i\!r-
It tz
1 '} l^: )-\ - o ]
+l -
= 96000\\'h
L!0.esx25, l
= 708-510+783.9 = 1364r1t4
11Fn<CoreLoss=24x 255
24sdr.O? ' 100 =6.12K1'l/h
24{nE O P- l.+qA<rr l+ i.t< iiput= I15 + 1.364
+ 6.Il
x r00 r jj j.-tri ifi
96000
96000+10.+9
:67t..+.1 _ :t5
= 9i.l I 9, .\,rs 1t3.35
= 96.26'
)tr .1$F auto transformerq< primar,l
\oltage110\'q!\ secondan'90V ,c {KW 1=? 3-; t
load.r uniti por er lictor.4Fs qT€R FCdI ! ) :n- r€i @ t"-'-..2 .-..--
.{q F{ $) Trrnlforned poner f) rranslirrmcrr< efficienc-Y,<Flc.; niri a<
C onductcdp0\rer : tiLr\ inkagec l-eakagefiu\ <.2- 6 t?
: ':?-? r=ri'{ilr atra <lq?
*.o."ro.,,=L]!=1:: Frd
90 s fnrninnrer !r lli&.;rr - ,\ | lr\
rl lransJo.nrrd po$er.

?, - jooofr-L =r.rn
\ r . 2 /2
ii)
P = (,1000727)=3t7l,i ) r"!- ljKVA. l-e ErT€<{r'q< 2j0 Bri
stft .!<i 40 ff ccl<r6laico=
chcm9,'rE
)e I q'$6 ilT{rftrd qrr 'li€*? {i*l
arffira. l500volt q<i 50Hzql?ti c6€{laad
25KvA cqFFc-.{F E rst 98% fi{ d! | qr
c.ie FrGtrfiFr'j d-..r
s) 2.5KW c,ie 0.6laggingl0caRq]i (i) T-. s qraqii q<r qrsqA FTrrE
q) llKW c.i\e0.88lagglng8 {dEq{t (ii) r{a-ea i.sn.q+ |
'l) ITKW cqq 0.95lagging 6 yif, qil st{Fr (iii) inTtrMaximumFIux.
EE$qrm{tctdqlfiFrc{dFTsi.c{r€ I Ans : (i) 240 V (ii) 16.67 dnp (iii)
E-snt Outpui=25x i = 2sKltl
0.027
ob
, n o r , =A = 2 5 . 5 r K i l
0_98
Loss- 25.51- 25=.5lLltt = 510\'att i a4F I -q bFqrflt3 rR ER!]ft]' 1000 tri
-dt6 t{'qr c]l qa = a{-{ fi ,!<1cclTediao200 BF qi.Qt ail c6rr Tfc<n

wFqlq,t1qs itrq+6+rq->cb
3Amp, ,nsFR:$li? 0.2s]lfu.L<ii< {d qE!]ft
6I!{a iai adia lri c,:iF€Ift drci6
"f3Tri
280Amp. 0.80ryft1"n€{E {rl3-.r qlis I
1 450/120 v, 50H2, l0KvA.ilrq<{tid €i'fi
Ans : 58.3Amp,0.778orlffr
'e qr6 l-q !14,F$l{ {r 6A€ 440v/110v a<i 'lf, n]FO cB! ,!i qld frq cq€ll {q i
'iJ€TF Tllfui l =4.2A,
o.c Test.Vr = 120v,
,q€r (rl a{fs 6nrn 0.2 nnaq
5Amp 15" r.< r# 1'16$? 0.8 4cf1r
-s{R Wr = 80w[FromL.Vside]
i20Amp F{ 3.< E]n{r{ll..{d Eli$A
"nic{ S.CTest: V2 = 9.65V. l?= 222A.
Ans : 34.45Amp. W,= l20w [FfomH V Side]

8 r 200/400 v, 50Hz fi(ri crq Ilil'<'$a q< c{ € 3(i) flFqt fiffi (ii):ftFr.{ff €<( 80%
flgar {FG Ea.< .ira-Gill- qA cqi.€- Tfrt "'rs:n<{]lia< adrqr (srdo .<eF-'F{iii)
O.CTest: :001.1rr\. i0\ (Onlorvvoltagcside) 80%dift! 'il€!r< 911?.<{s .arse<ai'ffi
S.CT;d I ljV.i0A 8j\\ tonHighvoltage sjde) .{ns : (i) Ror = 0.2'l3O' X6, = 9'3619'
Ro= 25300, Xo = 109Q
,\F.;AU =--,-. .- i" dr. @? a R F. ' ; (ii) I= 97.57% V.R= 2'0lolo..'.
4i3ir! ol-f't3iliu i- m. Eli{.atE Fr1i5 (iii) 91.34o/o
liF 100\ r ri.- 2300.12i0 r. lKVAi4rrnE ffirc
gf
Ans : Ril = 0.21O, Xrl,= 9.31 :- 7 3q rrtq

R! = 571.1O. Xo= 330 O O.C-Icst: l30V.2AmP.100\

V : = - 1 78
1\ S . CT e \ t : 1 5 \ .1 i - { m Pl.l 0 \
s Tn C''rL< ,<ali"; !z:<
C l00i -100\ €" :-";'"-.flt< nT9-l qFr5lir n S ".!i-< +lli< flftIi
eriF,ftB" rli t- =€- €s ,!i ineics
znlF c -5- J 'n 'rF ffi .\ns : 5.874Yo, 91.6%
= 0.37Q. r$< -i e.*irdd .<fu$ffi = 600f).
!''].i@Etul ffi = i00O. :r"ad$lEFfiFE ! tOKVA.5001250v ft(r'tE'lr'6ir-F<;ri ai
0.8 <r]fi( .Jca< {rA< I0Anp. qqln
qa< <lFi :ltF iFrft(Tai 94% fiq eifii ":'rt< lI-lt{<
4r (i) sffi ar.B lii) rlifElft aff;rln 90qo(nrsn({6 dfl 1{ 0.8 r]€{r<F)]n'aai {9
Enl
rqirsr lFFFfiTft qit{ o<?
Csftfrq
Ans : (i) 20.67.\ (ii) 386.3 V Ans : 92'6910

-4 jK\\
s I0 KvA. lrl00'lll0\ q< Single phise t0 IooKVA,lrryfi< {< {q c":]s
g1A 4l€lll {l{ d3i qlf{i {c cald lero* * *i5 ,
ElnF<4< ,!< .; iffi dB .?,rs -iri

60v, 4A, 100$.!fi 6l csids iEs 400v-a {nI. {rF a-lrs 4 qfi Faqr E]cq<r|"ar<
{irftFra

0.8 Eil*. "|lsli_<F,liI< {E cdls{t..- iliR s13

i'a< High vohage i1l'"l5 effil\<6i' aelr+q <5re_? A,ns| 92.260/0
Ans : 2067V