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Anthropogenic Activities Study Notes for UGC NET Exam Paper 1

By Pradyumn Tripathi | Updated : November 3rd, 2021

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Anthropogenic Activities Study Notes: As we all know that People and Environment is
one of the important and dynamic units of UGC NET Paper 1 Syllabus. This unit also
addresses the topic of Anthropogenic Activities that are mainly considered as
environment disturbing activities. In our effort to cover all the complex topics through
study notes, we are now presenting this new and vibrant topic to enhance your
preparation. So below are the detailed study notes on Anthropogenic Activities
important for UGC NET Paper 1.

Anthropogenic Activities Study Notes for UGC NET Exam

What are the Anthropogenic Activities?

Any human practices that have the potential to impact the environment locally as well as
globally are considered as Anthropogenic Activities. The present era on earth is known
as the Anthropocene Age because now humans are directing the environmental changes
on Earth.

Fossil Fuels, Mineral, Timber, Agriculture, Recreational, etc. are the natural resources
used by society, and the pieces of these natural resources converted into carbon dioxide
in the atmosphere which creates the pollution which is named Anthropogenic.

Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Environment

The versatile affiliation of human civilization with nature, whose properties will in a
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change in space (topographically) and in time (evolutionally), opens man to fluctuated
ecological impacts.
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According to Fox News, Volcano emissions released during ancient mass extinction offer
us a warning, scientists said,- “Our estimates suggest that the amount of CO2 that each
CAMP magmatic pulse injected into the end-Triassic atmosphere is comparable to the
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number of anthropogenic emissions projected for the 21st century.”
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Human Force on Ecosystem Process

The activities of humans in the environment make changes in many of the natural
processes in a harmful fusion. A portion of these natural procedures and short portrayal
of human impact on these procedures appear in the table beneath.

Ecosystem
Human Impact
Process

Soil Agricultural practices have presented soil to the climate, bringing

Generation about the incredible loss of topsoil.

Control on Because of the forest cutting and other human actions, it creates an
the Water uncontrolled overflow prompting increased erosion disintegration
Cycle and flooding.

Removal of Untreated sewage squanders and overflow from homesteads and

Wastes feedlots have prompted expanded water contamination.

It is the Greenhouse Effect to a few industries and atomic plants that

Flow of have added thermal power to the environment. The release of some
Energy gases from the burning of fossil fuels gradually increases the
temperature of the Earth.

The utilization of packing material which doesn't separate, burning of

Nutrient
refuse, and the putting of materials in landfills forestalls the return of
Recycling
some valuable materials to the earth.

Deleterious Human Activities on Environment

Humans are part of Earth's Ecosystem; human activities can either voluntarily or
unwittingly alter the balance of an ecosystem. The stability of the planet will imbalance
because of these habit of destruction in the human, whether accidentally or intentionally.

If these human influences are not addressed, the balance of numerous biological systems
might be irreversibly influenced. Some of the ways that humans pollute and devastate
ecosystems are indicated in the points mentioned below-

Population Growth- The increasing number of the population is using excessive of

the limited resources on the Earth.
Over Consumption- As compare to the emerging countries, the Industrialized
countries are using more resources per person from our planet.
Advance Technologies- We often introduce technology outwardly, knowing how it
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will affect the environment.
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Pollution- Land, Air, Water, and Nuclear Pollution has had numerous antagonistic
impacts on biological systems.
 Changes in the Atmosphere- These incorporate the expansion of Greenhouse gases
for the most part because of the consumption of non-renewable energy sources and
the depletion of our stratospheric ozone layer. Other pollutants also have adverse
impacts on living things.

Environmental Changes

As the uncontrollable utilization of natural resources is affecting the continuous air and
water pollution. The environmental changes bring humanity in some areas to achieve or
near fatigue of natural resources necessary for rendering and thus threatening all life on
the globe, including human beings itself.

It broadly expresses that it is a "Worldwide Disaster" more challenging than any

other social or political problem. It invites for severity measures to abridge a
request, in the specific through contraception, and moderate technological
advancement, just as to set up worldwide oversight of the utilization of regular
assets.
There is a long history of the international "Environmental Movement" without any
sharp beginning. It is the heir to the great excursions of invention and journey that
made people knowledgeable of the system and the multifariousness of land and
waters, rocks, trees, flora, fauna, and societies.

Impact of Environment in Progress of Civilization

New information illuminates the degree of prehistoric man's dependency on nature also,
on the kind of changes in man's condition at the beginning of human advancement. But,
the Archaeological hollows across the prior several decades have devised a multitude of
new

inventions that have, to a great extent, enlarged scientific theories of the historical
backdrop of a crude society.

During the uppermost Palaeolithic primitive man could make the fire outwardly any
trouble and use it for cooking and heating in the cold days.
The need for the fire was conventional to such an extent that even in ages when the
principle wellspring of fire disappeared in places dwelled by primitive men, they
would utilize Hines of enormous warm-blooded animals as fuel.
The factors of nature enabling a primitive society, a primitive tribe to cultivate
crops, and to breed cattle, a combination of crop farming with animal husbandry,
proved more
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Anthropogenic Impact in the Sea and Marine Pollution

The nature of extreme diversity and the mosaic of the Anthropogenic creates an impact
on the Hydrosphere. It includes multifactorial phenomena likely-
 1. changes in temperature management and radioactive atmosphere
2. releases of harmful effluents and inflow of supplements
3. Irreparable water utilization and waste of water life forms during seismic studies
4. arriving of business species and their development
5. the annihilation of the shoreline and construction of drilling apparatuses

The results of the effect of elements can surpass the unimportant aggregate of the impacts
brought about by each factor independently. However, the impact of a few items can
cause synergetic consequences. Such circumstances are very conceivable, for instance,
when radioactive, compound and warm results are consolidated.

The impact of Anthropogenic on the water environment must be interpreted as a

cumulative demonstration of a wide range of human action which causes-

transparent or potentially shrouded aggravations in the regular structure and

elements of water biotic interfaces
dwindling their piscaries and recreational value
other negative impacts of biological, industrial, or socioeconomic behavior

The above term is based on the theory of a multifactorial environment of the

anthropogenic influence on the Hydrosphere, which results in anatomical and practical
acknowledgments of the water ecosystems and biota.

Hope you guys now have a better understanding of the topic of Anthropogenic
Activities. If you have any other queries, please comment.

Thank you!

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Posted by:

Pradyumn Tripathi Follow

Member since Jan 2020

Qualified UPSC and UGC NET in Political Science. Grade Faculty for Political Science.

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Archana Patel May 9, 2020

Thank you sir

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Azeem Ansari May 9, 2020

Thank you @Anita Jat for sharing Dear and also too @Pradyumn Tripathi

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Karn Agarwal May 9, 2020

Thank  you  so much  @Pradyumn Tripathi  sir, & i heartly thnks to sis @Anita Jat

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Ch K Sharma May 10, 2020

@Anita Jat  you're such a great people...

@Pradyumn Tripathi  sir heartily respecting from core of my heart...

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Roma Jabeen May 12, 2020

It's very useful Thnku so much... ND also thnku for providing us in Hindi. ...ek pdeshani Ye h Ki diagram ke half part
...Read
dikhMore
ni

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Archana Patel May 14, 2020

Thank you sir

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Raksha Gazra May 14, 2020

Raks
Thnku sr..

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Rukmani Rout May 15, 2020

Thank you sir.

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M Dey Jun 6, 2020

Thank you sir

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Pankaj Sharma Nov 19, 2021

Please provide me the syllabus of UGC NET paper 2 mathematics 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏿

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