Assignment 1

Submitted to Engr: Saddam sir

Submitted by Uzair Ahmad
Department Civil
Registration number 18BNCIV0979
Question 1
Road survey including plan, L-section and X-section

Chainage of Road B.S I.S F.S H.I Elevation Remarks offset-30m

0+00 3.40 1125.40 1122.00 B.M 5.52
0+30 3.75 1125.40 1121.65 5.46
0+60 3.50 1125.40 1121.90 5.35
0+90 3.63 1125.40 1121.77 5.20
1+20 3.52 1125.40 1121.88 5.46
1+50 3.45 1125.40 1121.95 5.62
1+80 3.36 1125.40 1122.04 5.39
2+10 3.20 1125.40 1122.20 5.22
2+40 1.50 3.15 1123.75 1122.25 C.P#1 5.11
2+70 1.95 1123.75 1121.80 5.07
3+00 2.35 1123.75 1121.40 4.93
3+30 2.64 1123.75 1121.11 4.86
3+60 2.83 1123.75 1120.92 4.65
3+90 3.12 1123.75 1120.63 4.40
4+20 3.54 1123.75 1120.21 4.35
4+50 3.63 1123.75 1120.12 4.18
4+80 0.56 3.82 1120.49 1119.93 C.P#2 4.02
5+10 0.94 1120.49 1119.55 3.86
5+40 1.30 1120.49 1119.19 3.32
5+70 1.98 1120.49 1118.51 3.10
6+00 2.65 1120.49 1117.84 2.68
6+30 3.10 1120.49 1117.39 2.54

Long Section
1123
1122
1121
1120
1119
lrvation

1118
1117
 1122
1121
1120
1119
Elrvation
1118
1117
1116
1115
1114
00 30 60 90 20 50 80 10 40 70 00 30 60 90 20 50 80 10 40 70 00 30
0+ 0+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 4+ 4+ 4+ 5+ 5+ 5+ 6+ 6+

Chainage Of Road
offset-20moffset-10mElevation offset 10moffset 20moffset 30mElevation of Benchmark
5.48 5.34 5.00 4.93 4.82 4.73 Datum
1122.00
5.39 5.13 4.65 4.72 4.64 4.57 line
5.26 5.44 4.90 4.63 4.53 4.64 1117.00
5.38 5.74 4.77 4.54 4.28 4.31
5.62 5.52 4.88 4.32 4.37 4.42
5.43 5.17 4.95 4.11 4.49 4.50
5.29 4.89 5.04 3.73 4.60 4.63
5.04 4.96 5.20 3.60 4.43 4.51
4.83 4.63 5.25 3.53 4.27 4.34
4.57 4.48 4.80 3.74 4.04 4.16
4.39 4.26 4.40 4.13 3.91 4.02
4.27 4.03 4.11 4.32 3.73 3.87
4.13 3.89 3.92 4.20 3.64 3.59
4.02 3.72 3.63 4.09 3.57 3.48
3.75 3.41 3.21 3.98 3.45 3.36
3.52 3.24 3.12 3.67 3.30 3.28
3.37 3.09 2.93 3.53 3.24 3.19
3.18 2.85 2.55 3.32 3.17 3.07
2.54 2.63 2.19 3.10 3.00 2.96
2.73 1.86 1.51 3.02 2.93 2.72
1.46 1.47 0.84 2.89 2.78 2.47
1.33 1.05 0.39 2.56 2.64 2.26

5.6
CROSS SECTION OF 0+00

5.4

5.2
n From Datum

0+00
4.8
 5.4

5.2

Elevation From Datum

5

0+00
4.8

4.6

0 0 0 0 0 4.4
+1 5+4 5+7 6+0 6+3

4.2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
distance from center line
question 2
Fly levelling

Distance B.S I.S F.S H.I Reduced level Remarks

0+00 3.40 1125.40 1122.00 B.M
0+30 3.75 1125.40 1121.65
0+60 3.50 1125.40 1121.90
0+90 3.63 1125.40 1121.77
1+20 3.52 1125.40 1121.88
1+50 3.45 1125.40 1121.95
1+80 3.36 1125.40 1122.04
2+10 3.20 1125.40 1122.20
2+40 1.50 3.15 1123.75 1122.25 C.P
2+70 1.95 1123.75 1121.80
3+00 2.35 1123.75 1121.40
3+30 2.64 1123.75 1121.11
3+60 2.83 1123.75 1120.92
3+90 3.12 1123.75 1120.63
4+20 3.54 1123.75 1120.21
4+50 3.63 1123.75 1120.12
4+80 0.56 3.82 1120.49 1119.93
Question 3
Determination of reduced level of an object when bas is accessi

case-1
When base is accessible
Height of object s+h
R.L of top of object R.L of bench mark+s+h

height of object(s+h) 12+15=27m

R.L of bench mark 15m
R.L of top of object 15+27=42m

Case-2
when base is inaccessible
a.height of instrument axis nearer to object is lower
instrument station reading on bench mark
A 1.75m
B 2.10m

R.L of bench mark 100m

height of line of instrument A R.L of bench mark+b.s
100+1.75=101.75m
height of line of instrument B 100+2.10
102.1m
difference betweeen two lines of sight 0.35m
D=(b+hdCOTalpha2)tanalpha2 135.81m
b.height of instrument axis nearer to object is high

instrument station reading on bench mark

A 1.75m
B 2.10m

R.L of bench mark 100m

height of line of instrument A R.L of bench mark+b.s
100+1.75=101.75m
height of line of instrument B 100+2.10
102.1m
difference betweeen two lines of sight 0.35m
D=(b-hdCOTalpha2)tanalpha2 110m

b=50m
t when bas is accessible and inaccessible

vertical angle
15(degree)
11(degree)

vertical angle
15(degree)
11(degree)

ss
 question 4
Horizontal and vertical angle measurement through theodolite

horizontal angle
point face left face right
A(RO) 0 180
B 26.28.8 206.21.2
C 59.33.58 239.33.44

Vertical angle
point vertical
face left face right
A(R.O) 278.24.36 81.35.24
B 282.40.15 77.19.31
C

s
theodolite

mean reduced direction final angle

0 0
26.24.35 26.24.35 26.21.56
59.35.5 59.35.5

reduced direction
face left face right
8.24.36 9.35.24
12.40.15 13.19.31
Question 5
Tachometer survey

Case -1
when line of sight is horizontal and staff is held vertically

horizontal distance stadia reading stadia reading

45 0.885 1.11
60 1.86 2.16

D1=KS1+C
45=K(1.335-0.885)+C1
45=0.45K+S
D2=KS2+C
60=K(2.46-1.86)+C2
C=60-K(0.6)

K=1000
C=0
case-2
when line of sight is inclined and staff is held vertical
instrument station staff station vertical angle
BM -6.4
A B 8.2

S1=2.60-1.200=1.400
theta1=-6.40(depression)
k=100
c=0.15
v=100*1.400(sin2*6.40)/2+0.15sin6.40)
16.160m
in second observation
S2=2.400-0.800=1.600
theta2=8.20
v=100*1.200(sin2*8.20)/2+0.15sin8.20)
22.960m
horizontal ditance=100(1.600)cos2(8.20)+0.15sin*.20
156.78m
R.L of instrument axis=850.500+1.900+16.160
868.56
 R.l of B=868.560+22.966-1.66
889.926

Caese-3
when line of sight is inclined and staff is held to the line of sight
instrument staff line
A P AP
A Q AQ

S1=2.85-1.35=1.5
S2=3.75-1.955=1.80
horizontal distance
AP=KS1costheta1+ccostheta1+h1sintheta1
150.147m
AQ=Ks2costheta2+ccostheta2+h2sintheta2
181.174m
angle PAQ=bearing of AB-bearing of AQ
57.48
using cosine rule
PQ=162.41m
 stadia reading
1.335
2.46

hair reading reamark

1.200 1.900 2.600
0.800 1.600 2.400 R.L of bench mark=850.50m
ne of sight
bearings verical angle hair reading
84.36 3.3 1.35 2.10 3.85
142.24 2.45 1.955 2.875 3.765
Question
Different cases of trignometric levelling

Case-1
when both the angles are in elevation
Horizontal distance of staff station from instrument station(D)
vertical angle by upper target(theta1)
vertical angle by lower target(theta2)
distance between lower vane and axis of instrument(v)
height of lower vane above staff station(h)
distance between targets(S)
staff station(c1)
R.L of staff station C1(RL of instrument axis+v-h)

Case-2
when both the angles are in depression
Horizontal distance of staff station from instrument station(D)
vertical angle by upper target(theta1)
vertical angle by lower target(theta2)
distance between lower vane and axis of instrument(v)
height of lower vane above staff station(h)
distance between targets(s)
staff station(c1)
R.L of staff station C1

Case-3
one angle in elevation and other in depression
Horizontal distance of staff station from instrument station(D)
vertical angle by upper target(theta1)
vertical angle by lower target(theta2)
distance between lower vane and axis of instrument(v)
height of lower vane above staff station(h)
distance between targets
staff station(c1)
R.L of staff station C1

R.l of instrument axis

 6

50m
30
45
45m
15m
27.9m

110

60m
65
60
128.6m
15m
137.6m

63.6(-ve)

70m
50
45
70m
15m
153.4m

5m(-ve)

80m