Gutierrez, Crisha Andrea M.

CAS-06-102P

PART B
1. Given the word equation:
Barium chloride + Sodium sulphate  Barium sulphate + Sodium chloride
1. Write the chemical equation and balance.
 BaCl2(aq) + NaSO4(aq)  BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
2. Write the complete ionic equation.
 Ba2+ + 2Cl- + 2Na+ + SO42-  BaSO4(s) + 2Na+ + 2Cl-
3. Write the net ionic equation.
 Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq)  BaSO4(s)
2. Predict the product, identify the type of chemical reaction, and balance the equation
2.1 Mg(s) + O2(g)
Product: Magnesium Oxide
Chemical Reaction: Combination/Synthesis Reaction
Balanced Equation: 2Mg(s) + O2(g)  2MgO(s)
2.2 KClO3(s)
Product: Potassium chlorate
Chemical Reaction: Decomposition Reaction
Balanced Equation: 2KClO3(s)  2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)
2.3 Mg(s) + HCl(aq)
Product: Hydrogen gas
Chemical Reaction: Single Replacement Reaction
Balanced Equation: Mg(s) + 2HCl (aq)  MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
2.4 AgNO3(aq) + HCl (aq)
Product: Silver chloride.
Chemical Reaction: Double Displacement Reaction
Balanced Equation: AgNO3(aq) + HCl(aq)  HNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)
2.5 HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)
Product: Sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly called table salt
Chemical Reaction: Neutralization Reaction
Balanced Equation: HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

3. What is the volume of a gas at STP? Show the solution.

Pv= nRT
P = 1 atm T = 273.15 K
V = 0.08206 n = 1 mol
V = 1 atm x 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K = 1 mol x 273.15 K
V = 22.4 L
At STP, gases have a volume of 22.4 L/mol.

4. Write the chemical reaction for the combustion of benzene, C6H6,. How many moles of oxygen reacts
with benzene, and how many moles of carbon dioxide and water are produced
Answer:
2CaH6 + 15O2  12CO2 + 6H2O
15 moles of Oxygen
12 moles of Carbon Dioxide
6 moles of Water

5. What is the percentage composition of the elements present in the compound HCO2. If the
molecular weight is 90.0 amu, what is the molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular Formula: H2C2O4 = 90.0 amu
Percentage Composition:
H = 1.00784
C = 12.0107
O = 16
= 29.02
𝟏.𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟖𝟒
%H= 𝟐𝟗.𝟎𝟐
x 100 = 3.47%
 𝟏𝟐.𝟎𝟏𝟎𝟕
%C= 𝟐𝟗.𝟎𝟐
x 100 = 41.39%
𝟏𝟔
% O = 𝟐𝟗.𝟎𝟐 x 100 = 55.13%

= 99.99%