Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Regina Nishiyama
English 1301
2 December 2021
Throughout the course of Dr. Higbee's class, I learned concepts ranging from genre
analysis, writing styles, making a proper claim, fallacies, rhetorical devices, rhetorical analysis,
etc. All these different assignments and essays that I had to do have broadened my knowledge
and helped me become a better writer overall. In this final reflection essay, I will go through my
thought process in my final revisions, the different things I learned from each of my assignments,
In my first attempt at our first essay (Genre Analysis), I missed the mark by a few feet. I
was very confident with my genre and audience, but I did not realize I had misunderstood the
objective of the essay; instead of analyzing how the audience and the genre interacted with each
other, I rhetorically analyzed Disney's advertisements and graded how well they did at showing
these advertisements in the actual parks. I guess I jumped the gun a little and skipped all the way
to essay three when writing this one. Because I got a second chance to rewrite this essay for my
portfolio, I kept in mind Dr. Higbee's comments, focused on one advertisement alone, and picked
a more specific audience. This essay went through the most changes; I changed my whole thesis
in the intro but kept the same topic. Instead of writing how Disney's advertisements fall flat in
the actual parks, I wrote how their super bowl commercials have been able to generate them
money because the idea of a perfect vacation hypnotizes their fans. I wrote three different
paragraphs on how this advertisement is interacted with and the overall outcome of these
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interactions. Rhetorically I made these changes in hopes to fall on target this time, not because of
Based on the feedback I got from my peers and the writing center, I did not make any
changes to my first essay. During peer review, only one of my group mates was able to review
my report and did not provide much criticism. All of her comments were very positive, so I did
not think I needed to change anything. Based on the writing center's critiques, I did not get any
feedback on whether or not my essay was within the scope of the assignment prompt. All of the
advice I got from them was to fix my grammatical errors and some sentence structure changes.
Overall, because I did not get a lot of critique for this essay, I did not know I missed the mark,
but after Dr. Higbee's comments, I was able to make it better for my portfolio.
During the time that I was writing this essay, weeks one through three, we did multiple
assignments that helped us during this writing process and proved helpful throughout the entire
class. For example, our assignment "Shitty first drafts," in which we read a story by Annie
Lamott about just letting all the words leave your head no matter if they make a good story or not
(Lamott). This assignment helped me realize that I should not put so much pressure on myself to
do everything perfectly on the first try because I can always go back and make improvements.
This is one of the assignments that I can use in other classes and not just English. I think back to
Lamott's words and remind myself that not everything comes out perfect on the first try, and I
Sentence fragments, essential and non-essential information, and rhetorical situations are
also among some of the things we went over during these first three weeks. These assignments
helped refresh my mind on the basics of an English class since it had been a while since I had not
done any real writing work in a while. The sentence fragment assignment helped me realize that
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many of my thoughts were incomplete, and the assignment helped me find ways to fix those
sentences (Lunsford, 740). The essential and non-essential assignment opened my eyes to how
much information I included just to reach the word count that did not actually add anything
meaningful to my work (Lunsford, 754 and OWL Proofreading). I was able to catch my mistakes
because of these two assignments and make my writing stronger. The rhetorical situation
assignment helped me better understand what rhetoric was. For the first essay, in particular, it
helped me figure out the rhetorical situation of the genre analysis essay. For example, I was able
to understand that my audience was my peers and professor, while the issue was figuring out
how and why participants interact with a particular genre. The set of constraints in this essay
included things like time, word count, and lack of experience or ability to write about the genre.
Essay two, (Genre compare and contrast), proved to be easier than essay one. Overall, in
this essay, I got a better grade and a better comment from my professor. In this essay, I did not
change my entire article as I did in essay one, and I mainly added information to provide more
background and add to the comparison aspect of the essay. From professor Higbee's comment
explaining more on the topic and how and why the other schools cannot cater as well to
minorities the way TAMIU does. Rhetorically I added this paragraph in hopes of explaining
myself better; I understood what I was trying to say without the added paragraph, because I
researched it and had already grasped the concept, but because my readers are not going to look
at these websites after reading my essay, I wanted to give them some more information. This
essay was more difficult to fix for my portfolio because I thought I did a decent job and did not
Based on peer review and writing center comments, I did not change much. My peers,
like before, did not give many critiques; again, only one of my peers was able to provide
feedback, and all of it was positive. On the other hand, my writing center visit went a little bit
better than last time. My tutor reminded me to reiterate that I was talking about college websites
because readers could get lost and forget what exactly my genre was. In my final revision of the
essay, I made sure to look out for how many times I mentioned that I was analyzing a website
page, and if it seemed like I was lacking that word in some of my paragraphs, I would find ways
to integrate it.
During this writing process, the assignment that proved to be the most beneficial was the
reflective activity at the bottom of page 682 in the Lunsford book (Lunsford, 682). This was not
only a very fun activity, but it helped me better understand who I was as a writer because I was
able to reflect on my work. I was able to see how writing style and personal styles may not
always be similar and that even though my writing style does not reflect my unique style, it did
not mean my writing was not good. This assignment was also very refreshing because I wrote
about Harry Styles, someone I find exciting, and had no trouble writing almost a whole page on
the topic.
The Lunsford questions on chapters 8 and 9 also proved to be very helpful during this
essay (Lunsford, 122). The assignment was about reading defensively and showed me that even
though something may look sophisticated and factual, I always need to make sure I fact-check
what the author may be saying just in case they are using some kind of fallacy to trick me into
agreeing with them. This was useful in essay two because whenever I was presented with
information from the three different websites, I would make sure to see if the school was just
adding it to make their school look good or they were actually providing accurate statistics. For
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example, when looking at TAMU's website, they claim to be one of the top affordable schools,
but when I went to fact-check it, their affordability was nothing compared to that of TAMIU.
Finally, the third essay (Rhetorical analysis), seemed to be the most simple of them all;
even though this essay was the longest and took more research than the other two, the objective
was simple: look at the devices the author used and discuss whether or not their choices
benefited their article. Because I chose an article that was interesting to me, reading through and
finding the different rhetorical choices the author made was no chore. And because the debate of
whether the devices were useful was mainly based on opinion, this essay was not that difficult.
My professor's one critique that helped me edit this essay the most was that some of the devices I
talked about had multiple usages. For example, in my writing, I spoke about how Daniels was
able to use outside researchers to add credibility to her essay through ethos. Still, I did not
acknowledge the fact that credible sources also appeal to logos. So, I went back and added a
couple of sentences to each paragraph about how the rhetorical choices Daniel made could be
either two or sometimes three-dimensional to strengthen and add a little more depth to my essay.
The rhetorical aspect of adding these few mentions of logos was to show readers that I
understood the different rhetorical choices Daniels made, and show I knew more than just ethos
and pathos.
During these last few weeks of class, where we worked on essay three, the assignment
that helped me the most was "Fallacies of Argument," (A. Lunsford). When paired with the
reading defensively mentioned above, this assignment is beneficial and taught me not to trust
everything I read. Because we had to pick one article out of an ocean full of options, it became
helpful to eliminate some out of my stack when I would look for pieces that were using fallacies
as ways to prove their research. It also came in useful because I now had more rhetorical choices
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to pick from to look for in my article; I only knew a handful of rhetorical devices which would
not have allowed me to reach the word count of the essay, but once I learned about the different
kinds of fallacies, I was able to use that when rhetorically analyzing the article I chose.
Moving into my final portfolio, I decided to go with a very simple layout to put more
emphasis on my actual writing; it is like a museum. An artist would not want the existing
architecture of the building to outshine the paintings that are being put on display. I still added
some small inventive pieces like making the comments I got from my peers and professor look
like ratings to reflect a bit of my creativity. My reflection essay takes the first spot right after the
home page so as to guide any viewers through my thought process and my overall time in this
class. Then I go on to display all three of my essays, including some notes from my professor,
peers, and writing center. After the third essay, I display all my work in chronological order to
show viewers where I started and how I ended the class. The pages are in groups of threes,
because on average, that is how long it took us to work on each essay, so if visitors wanted to
look at all the work I did during my first essay, they would find it all in one tab from weeks one
through three.
Overall, I really enjoyed this class because I surprised myself with my work and because
my professor was very good at keeping us engaged and helping us as much as he could along the
way. Based on the other classes I took this semester, this class was challenging, but the professor
did not leave us to drown in our own assignments and was willing to answer any questions we
had. And although there was a lot of work to be done, none of it was extremely hard. It was a
good brain exercise that was very doable and, in the end, very rewarding. I enjoyed the fact that
the assignments and essays we did throughout this semester are not one-dimensional; the skills
we gained from these assignments can be repurposed towards other classes, which means this
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class was not just about learning English; it was about becoming a better communicator.
Hopefully, viewers can see just how hard I worked during this semester and enjoy reading some