Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT 1 LESSON 1A
Name: _____________________ Class: ____
1 Choose the correct option a–c to complete the 3 Complete the text with the correct Present Simple
sentences. or Present Continuous forms of the verbs from the
box.
0 I ___ extra clothes to parties, so I can change into
them if I want. not smile prefer spend stand want wear
a take b ’m taking c taking
1 My mum goes shopping for food ___. She has a big
This is a photo of my sisters. My sister Natalie is
family to feed. 0 standing on the left. You can see she 1 ____________
a most days b now c often
an amazing outfit, including a designer jacket with an
2 ___ make-up at the moment? It’s hard to tell.
unusual pattern. She 2 ____________ all her money on
a Do you wear b You’re wearing
stylish clothes. After school, she 3 ____________ to work
c Are you wearing
in the fashion industry. My other sister, Jacky, in the old
3 My boyfriend ___ my clothes style. He always buys me
jeans and T shirt, is the opposite! She isn’t interested in
the wrong thing.
fashion and 4 ____________ to wear casual clothes.
a isn’t understanding b doesn’t understand
She 5 ____________ because she doesn’t like photos and
c don’t understand
she’s a serious person.
4 We ___ going clothes shopping today. Do you want to
join us? ___ / 5
a think about b are thinking about
c thinks about TOTAL___ / 15
5 You ___ to show identification at the club we’re going
to. They let anybody in!
a don’t need usually b aren’t usually needing
c don’t usually need
___ / 5
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
1 Complete the sentences with for or since. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect or
0 I’ve been at the bus station since three o’clock.
Present Perfect Continuous.
1 I’ve been going to this school ____________ ten
years. 0 That robot has been working (work) all day without
2 Nina has worked at a research centre ____________ a break!
February. 1 I think I can get a great result in the test in Biology.
3 I’ve been in this country ____________ 2016. I __________________ (study) all week!
4 You’ve got taller ____________ the last time I saw 2 How many pages of his science essay
you. __________________ (Gregory / complete) so far?
5 I’ve had these sunglasses ____________ such a long 3 Sandra thinks someone __________________ (watch)
time. Maybe I should buy new ones? her with a drone.
4 You look tired. How long __________________ (you /
___ / 5
work) on your AI project?
2 Complete the sentences with the correct Present 5 Who __________________ (eat) the last piece of
Perfect Continuous form of the verbs from the box. cake?
1 Complete the sentences with for or since. 3 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Perfect or
0 I’ve been at the bus station since three o’clock.
Present Perfect Continuous.
1 We’ve been going to this school ____________
September. 0 That robot has been working (work) all day without
2 You’ve been sitting in front of your screen a break!
____________ more than two hours. You need a 1 How long ________________________ (you / take)
break. computer lessons?
3 I’ve been at home ____________ half past three. 2 Jim ________________________ (know) this
4 Susan has lived in the United States ____________ scientist for eight years.
many years and speaks with an American accent. 3 How much of your science project
5 I’ve been married ____________ last year. ________________________ (you / do)?
4 Jane ________________________ (study) for a
major astronomy test all week.
___ / 5
5 ________________________ (you / see) the remote
2 Complete the sentences with the Present Perfect control for the TV? I can’t find it anywhere.
Continuous form of the verbs from the box. ___ / 5
not come not take play use wait watch
TOTAL ___ / 15
0 Peter has been using my printer today because he
doesn’t have any paper.
1 I __________________ for a taxi.
2 My sister __________________ her studies seriously
for weeks.
3 They __________________ television since five
o’clock.
4 You __________________ to lessons recently.
5 The children __________________ football all
afternoon.
___ / 5
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
sometimes?’
‘Can I take a break? I fancy 5 _________ some tea,’ she
said. I allowed her 6 _________ a short break and then I
made her 7 _________ again.
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
0 What ___ do in your free time when you were a child, When I was a child, my family always 0 ate used to
eat our meals together. We 1 sat ____________
grandma?
a did you b did you use to around a big table and mum 2 brought ____________
the food in. I especially 3 loved ____________ the
1 When I was a boy, my dad ___ take us to the seaside
every summer. desert. I remember one day my granddad 4 found
____________ a stone in his soup.
a would b used to
2 I didn’t ___ to believe in regular exercise when I was He 5 asked ____________ if he could keep it and
everybody 6 laughed ____________. We often
younger, but now I do. I’ve changed my mind.
7 laughed ____________ like that.
a used to b use to
3 I ___ my head once when I was horse-riding. I was
only 8. Fortunately, It’s okay now. ___ / 7
a used to injure b injured
4 A: ___ play football, grandpa? TOTAL ___ / 15
B: Of course. But I don’t now.
a Did you use to b Would you
5 My mum ___ a pet when she was a little girl.
a used to have b would have
6 Delia ___ to school when the weather was good.
a would always walk b always walked
7 Where ___ live before you moved here?
a would you b did you
8 My parents were healthy as children. They ___ fresh
vegetables every day.
a used to eat b ate
___ / 8
1 Choose all the correct options. Sometimes both 2 Replace the underlined verbs in the text with
answers are correct. used to wherever possible. If not possible, write –.
0 What ___ do in your free time when you were a child, When I was young, we 0 lived used to live in the
grandma? country. We 1 moved ____________ to the city when
a did you b did you use to my dad 2 changed ____________ his job.
1 Where ___ before you moved here? I 3 loved ____________ the countryside because it
a would you live b did you live was such a healthy lifestyle.
2 I didn’t ___ dance much when I was younger, but now There 4 were ____________ always animals around
I love it! and we 5 had ____________ fresh eggs every day.
a use to b used to I 6 took ____________ long walks. It was great, except
3 My parents were healthy as children. They used to ___ for the one time, when I 7 got ____________lost!
fresh vegetables every day.
a eat b eating
___ / 7
4 When I was a boy, my dad ___ us to the seaside every
summer.
TOTAL ___ / 15
a would take b used to take
5 I ___ my head once when I was horse-riding. I was
only 8. Fortunately, It’s okay now.
a used to injure b injured
6 A: ___ play football, grandpa?
B: Of course. But I don’t play now.
a Would you b Did you use to
7 Delia ___ to school when the weather was good.
a would always walk b always walked
8 A: Did you use to have a pet when you were a little
girl?
B: Yes, ___.
a I used b I did
___ / 8
1 Choose the correct option to complete the 3 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that
sentences. it means the same as the first. Write between two
to four words.
0 You ought to / may be more polite to your
grandparents. 0 It won’t be possible for me to catch an early flight.
1 You needn’t / mustn’t take photos at this I won’t be able to catch an early flight.
archaeological site. Put your camera away. 1 Is it OK if I sit here?
2 Could / Should I make a phone call? I want to speak to ________________________ sit here?
my travel agent. 2 It’s a good idea for you to read the instructions first.
3 I can / might speak Italian and French. I use them You ________________________ the instructions
when I travel. first.
4 We don’t have to / mustn’t have a visa to visit Holland. 3 Taking anti-malaria tablets will be necessary for you,
A passport is enough. on this holiday.
5 You may / need to borrow my car if you promise to be You ________________________ anti-malaria pills on
careful. this holiday.
___ / 5 4 The rules say: ‘No eating in here’.
We ________________________ in here, say the
2 Complete the text with one word in each gap. rules.
5 The flight attendant said: ‘Show your passports’.
Last summer, I took my family on holiday to a holiday camp We ________________________ our passports to the
by the sea. When we got there, the children weren’t 0 able flight attendant.
to do some of the activities because the rules said they
___ / 5
were too young: ridiculous! Fortunately, there was a
children’s playground where the children 1 ____________ TOTAL ___ / 15
play because their age was not an issue. Mums or dads
2 ____________ to watch them of course, to check they
___ / 5
1 Choose the correct option to complete the 3 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that
sentences. it means the same as the first.
0 You ought to / are allowed to be more polite to your 0 It won’t be possible for me to catch an early flight.
grandparents. I won’t be able to catch an early flight.
1 You can / must talk in this temple, but only if you do it It is necessary for us to get a visa for our trip to India.
quietly. 1 We ________________________ get a visa for our
2 You may / should not go to bed late if you have an trip to India.
early flight in the morning. 2 You aren’t allowed to take photographs in this temple.
3 All the hotels were full but we could / were able to find You ________________________ in this temple.
a campsite, and we stayed there. 3 It’s a good idea to take a map on this journey.
4 You don’t have to / mustn’t bring food if you don’t want You ________________________ a map on this
to. There is a restaurant very close by. journey.
5 Could / Should I use the bathroom, please? 4 Is it Ok if I borrow your pen?
________________________ your pen?
___ / 5
5 It was necessary for us to swim to get to the island,
We ________________________ to get to the island.
2 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
Our son William was not happy on our last holiday, but the ___ / 5
main problem was the trip itself. We 0 had to take a long
flight to our destination and William was bored. He wasn’t TOTAL ___ / 15
1 ____________ to read his book because he started to
feel sick.
During the flight he wasn’t 2 ____________ to get up and
walk up and down between the seats either. When it was
time to come home, my wife said maybe we
3 ____________ cancel the flight and use trains instead.
___ / 5
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
1 Choose the correct option to complete the 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
sentences. verbs in brackets. Use the Future Perfect or Future
Continuous.
0 At this his time tomorrow, I will be flying / have flown
0 In 2021, the shop will celebrate 20 years in business.
to Zurich.
By 2021, the shop will have been (be) in business for
1 I will be studying at university for / in six months’ time.
20 years.
2 My dad will be painting / will have painted my room by
1 The software started downloading a quarter of an hour
tonight. I’ll be able to work there again.
ago. It takes an hour to download.
3 By this time next week we will have taken /
The software ________________________ (download)
will be taking our final exam.
for another forty-five minutes.
4 I hope I will have travelled to a few places at / by the
2 My biology project won’t be completed this month.
time I’m 40.
By the end of the month I ________________________
5 Sandy won’t have finished / won’t be finishing the test
(not / complete) my biology project.
by 5 p.m. when the time is up.
3 It takes Bob an hour to drive to work and he leaves at
6 Will you still be working / Will you still have worked in
7:30 a.m.
the office two hours from now?
At 8:00 a.m., Bob ________________________ (drive)
7 By / For 20 years’ time, we will have established a
to work.
human colony on Mars.
4 My last exam is on September 26th.
8 I’m sure I will be doing / will have done this experiment
By the end of September, I
before the end of the term.
________________________ (finish) my exams.
___ / 8 5 The exam starts at 1:00 p.m. but continues until 3:00
p.m.
The students ________________________ (write) it at
2:00 p.m.
6 Jane is at the swimming pool between 8 and 10 every
weekday. There’s no point phoning her tomorrow at
nine o’clock.
She ________________________ (swim).
7 Steve became a model when he was 18. He’s 37 now.
By this time next year, he
________________________ (be) a model for 20
years. He earns good money and he loves it.
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
0 when / the computer / break / we / call a technician after as long as as soon as before provided that
unless until
When the computer breaks, we call a technician.
1 if / you / touch animals / you / feel good 0 My parents let me throw a party as long as I clean up
___________________________________________ afterwards.
2 you / feel bad / when / you / tell lies 1 I sleep __________________ my alarm goes off at
___________________________________________ 6:00 a.m.
3 people / regret it / if / they / get married too quickly? 2 Jeff is very helpful because __________________
___________________________________________ someone asks, he helps them immediately.
4 if / you / not write to your friends / they / not write to 3 We have to check we’ve invited everyone on the guest
you list __________________ we plan the party.
___________________________________________ 4 We normally get up late on Saturday morning,
5 when / there / be / traffic jams / it / take / longer to get __________________ we have a lot of housework to
to work do.
___________________________________________ 5 I lend money to friends __________________ they
___ / 5 pay me back.
6 Please remember to wash your plate
2 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that __________________ you’ve eaten, but it doesn’t
it means the same as the first. have to be immediately.
1 Write zero conditional sentences using the 3 Complete the sentences with the words from the
prompts and a comma if necessary. box.
0 when / the computer / break / we / call a technician after as long as as soon as before unless until
When the computer breaks, we call a technician. provided that
1 if / you / not call / your friends / they / forget about you
___________________________________________ 0 My parents let me throw a party as long as I clean up
2 it / take longer to get anywhere / if / there be / traffic afterwards.
jams 1 I clean the kitchen __________________ I go to bed,
__________________________________________ so I don’t have to do it in the morning.
3 your father / get impatient / when / he / have to wait? 2 I go out with friends on Saturdays
___________________________________________ __________________ my girlfriend wants me to stay
4 friends / often get angry / if / you / not listen to them with her.
___________________________________________ 3 Sally is very helpful because __________________
children / be naughty when / their parents / not spend someone asks, she helps immediately.
enough time with them 4 I am at school __________________ 4:30 p.m. Then
5 ___________________________________________ I go home.
5 Please remember to give back the sports’ equipment
___ / 5
__________________ you’ve finished playing.
6 We usually do everything we have planned for our
2 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that
summer holiday, __________________ we have
it means the same as the first.
enough money.
0 If I don’t have time, I don’t watch television in the ___ / 6
evening.
I watch television in the evening, provided that I have TOTAL ___ / 15
time.
1 I make a decision when I have enough information.
I wait until ________________________, before I make
a decision.
2 Provided I am fit and healthy, I always try new sports.
I don’t try new sports unless
________________________.
3 Teachers let us visit the shops on school trips unless
we don’t have enough time.
Teachers let us visit the shops on school trips as long
as ________________________.
4 Unless our teacher helps us, we don’t do well in the
national math competition.
We don’t do well in the national math competition if
________________________.
___ / 4
0 Choose the correct option a–b to complete the 1 Rewrite the statements in reported speech using
sentences. the words in brackets.
1 ‘That actress won the acting prize because she was so 0 ‘I’m doing my homework now’ (Alice / say / parents)
great in the film,’ Ann ___. Alice said to her parents that she was doing her
a predicted b explained homework then.
2 ‘It’s terrible that I always have to wait so long to get 1 ‘I didn’t see you at the party last night.’ (Tim / tell /
served in this café,’ ___ Jeff. Helen)
a complained b warned ___________________________________________
3 The teacher ___ shout the answers. ___________________________________________
a said that we don’t b told us not to
4 The teacher told us that he ___ to give us a test the 2 ‘I’ll help you find a great present tomorrow.’ (Jenny /
following week. promise / me)
a is going b was going ___________________________________________
5 My friend told me she couldn’t meet me at ___ time. ___________________________________________
She was busy.
a that b this 3 ‘A few days ago, I lost my watch.’ (My mother / say /
6 My brother said he ___ understand his homework, and me)
asked me for help. __________________________________________
a can’t b couldn’t ___________________________________________
7 Sara asked ___ with her.
a me to dance b that I dance 4 ‘You must wear a uniform this afternoon.’ (Our teacher
8 Mum told me that dad ___ his sunglasses on holiday. / tell / us)
He had to buy new ones when there. __________________________________________
a didn’t take b hadn’t taken ___________________________________________
___ / 7
5 ‘I’ve eaten all the apple pie’ (Judy / confess)
__________________________________________
___________________________________________
___ / 8
TOTAL ___ / 15
___ / 8
TOTAL ___ / 15
Total: ___ / 15
1 Choose the correct option a−c to complete the 2 Rewrite the questions in reported speech.
sentences. 0 ‘What time does the shop open?’ she asked me.
0 She asked me ___ . She asked me what time the shop opened.
a what time it is 1 ‘Why do you like musicals?’ my girlfriend asked me.
b what time it was My girlfriend asked me ______________________
c what time is it _________________________________________
1 She asked ___ . 2 ‘What’s the entrance fee to the museum?’ they asked
a what the book’s name was me.
b what is the book’s name They asked me _____________________________
c what was the book’s name __________________________________________
2 They wanted to know ___ a bank. 3 ‘Can you help me this afternoon?’ asked Mrs Smith.
a where could they find Mrs Smith asked me _________________________
b where they could find __________________________________________
c where can they find 4 ‘How will you get back from the cinema?’ my mum
3 His mother asked ___ her keys. asked me.
a if had he seen My mum asked me __________________________
b if could he see __________________________________________
c if he had seen 5 ‘Where are you going?’ he asked them.
4 My dad asked ___ a mess. He asked them ______________________________
a why was I making ___________________________________________
b why am I making 6 ‘Has the film finished?’ asked Bob.
c why I was making Bob wanted to know __________________________
5 Yesterday, my dad wanted to know___ him. ___________________________________________
a if I will help 7 ‘Why must we wait in this room?’ I asked my brother.
b if I would help I asked my brother ____________________________
c if I can help ___________________________________________
6 They wanted to know ___. 8 ‘Is there a first aider here?’ my son asked the shop
a when the shops closed assistant.
b when did the shops close My son asked the shop assistant ________________
c when closed the shops ___________________________________________
9 ‘Did you feed the cat yesterday?’ my dad asked me.
___ / 6 My dad asked me ____________________________
___________________________________________
___ / 9
TOTAL ___ / 15
1 Choose the correct option a−c to complete the 2 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Where
text. necessary, use by to say who does / did the action.
1 Choose the correct option a−c to complete the 2 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Where
text. necessary, use by to say who does / did the action.
TOOTHPASTE 0 Tourists spend a lot of money on good food.
Everyone has heard of toothpaste – the stuff that is put on A lot of money is spent on good food by tourists.
your toothbrush to clean your teeth. But where did 1 The Chinese first used paper bills.
toothpaste come from? That 0 ___ less well understood. ___________________________________________
Actually, it 1 ___ invented in the 1950s. Other products for ___________________________________________
mouth hygiene 2 ___ sold before that. However, it was the 2 Somebody has robbed the local shop.
whiteness and fresh smell of toothpaste that people 3 ___. ___________________________________________
In 1873, it 4 ___ produced commercially 5___ the company ___________________________________________
‘Colgate’. Since then toothpaste 6 ___ by more and more 3 The local authorities are not making changes to the
people each year. local park.
In the present day, competition between toothpaste brands ___________________________________________
is strong and new toothpaste flavours 7 ___ all the time. Will ___________________________________________
a new type 8 ___ to your shopping basket this week? 4 People can buy fresh vegetables at the market.
___________________________________________
0 a is b is being
___________________________________________
c are
5 The company won’t show TV advertisements until next
1 a has been b was
month.
c was being
___________________________________________
2 a were being b were
___________________________________________
c had been
6 Neil was sure someone was watching him.
3 a liked b were liked
___________________________________________
c was liked
___________________________________________
4 a was being b had been c was
7 Do they grow rice in Italy?
5 a of b from c by
___________________________________________
6 a was being used b has been used
___________________________________________
c is used
7 a are being developed b are developed ___ / 7
c are developing
TOTAL ___ / 15
8 a be adding b be added c add
___ / 8
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
1 Choose the correct option a–b to complete the 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
sentences. the word in brackets. Use I wish / if only.
0 I wish my local shop ___ so many plastic bags. 0 I haven’t got a pet.
a wasn’t using b wouldn’t use If only I had (have) a pet.
1 My mum wishes she ___ with us on our nature hike 1 My flat doesn’t have a garden.
right now. If only my flat __________________ (have) a garden.
a is b were 2 My sister keeps buying plastic bottles.
2 I wish you ___ your rubbish instead of just putting it in I wish my sister __________________ (not buy)
one bin. plastic bottles.
a would sort b sorted 3 Our dog steals food off the table.
3 If only I ___ more support from local people on I wish our dog __________________ (stop / eat) food
environmental issues. off the table.
a would have b had 4 I’ve made so many mistakes with my farm.
4 If only I ___ more to help the environment, but I don’t If only I __________________ (not / make) so many
have enough time, money or ideas. mistakes with my farm.
a would do b could do 5 I’ve never been given flowers as a gift.
5 I wish you ___ keep eating my organic fruit. Buy your I wish I __________________ (be given) flowers as a
own! gift.
a wouldn’t b hadn’t 6 My older brother has never studied nature.
6 I wish our school ___ recycling. They don’t seem to My older brother wishes he __________________
care about it at all. (study) nature.
a would promote b promotes 7 I can’t afford a Caribbean holiday.
7 I wish you ___ closer to me. We could see more of If only I __________________ (can / afford) a
each other. Caribbean holiday.
a lived b would live 8 Julia has a lot of homework this weekend.
___ / 7 Julia wishes she __________________ (not / have) so
much homework this weekend.
___ / 8
TOTAL ___ / 15
1 Choose the correct option a−c to complete the 2 Complete the second sentence in each pair so that
sentences. it means the same as the first. Write between two
0 This ___ be your book. It’s got your name on it. to four words. Use may / might / could / must /
a must b can’t c might can’t.
1 I’m not sure, but I think those men ___ be detectives. 0 It’s possible you’re guilty of that crime.
a must b may c can’t You might be guilty of that crime.
2 Call the shop manager now! I think that woman ___. 1 Maybe your phone is at home.
a might shoplift b must shoplift Your phone ________________________ at home.
c might be shoplifting 2 I’m certain Julian is hiding from the police.
3 Do you think that man ___ be a thief? Julian ________________________ from the police.
a could b can c can’t 3 Sheila certainly seem to know a lot about security
4 It ___ be illegal to park our car here. Could you get out cameras.
and check the sign? Sheila ________________________ a lot about
a might b must c should security cameras.
5 John is still at the police station. Police ___ him. 4 I imagine it is horrible to lose all your money.
a must question b must be questioning It ________________________ horrible to lose all
c may question your money.
6 Alex ___ be a suspect in this crime. He was with us at 5 There is no way you’re 18 years old!
home all day. You ________________________ 18 years old!
a can’t b mustn’t c hasn’t 6 Surely more could be done by detectives to catch the
7 Tina ___ the detective film now. It finished half an hour killer at the moment.
ago. Detectives ________________________ everything to
a can’t be watching b mustn’t be watching catch the killer at the moment.
c can’t watch 7 It’s possible she’s carrying a gun.
___ / 7 She ________________________ a gun.
8 The police woman is questioning the suspect. What
might her questions be?
The police woman is questioning the suspect. What
questions ________________________ asking?
___ / 8
TOTAL __ / 15
___ / 7
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15
TOTAL ___ / 15