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Monografia apresentada à Comissão do Trabalho de
Conclusão de Curso do Curso de Geologia do
Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas UNESP,
campus de Rio Claro, como parte das exigências para
o cumprimento da disciplina Trabalho de Conclusão
de Curso no ano letivo de 2011.


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6.1.1.3 Ortognaisses

(SLGRWRDQILEyOLRELRWLWDJQDLVVHVPXVFRYLWL]DGRVHELRWLWDTXDUW]RDQILEyOLR[LVWR
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2V HSLGRWRDQILEyOLRELRWLWD JQDLVVHV PXVFRYLWL]DGRV VmR FRPSRVWRV PLQHUDORJLFDPHQWH SRU
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TXDUW]RSODJLRFOiVLRELRWLWDHSLGRWRHSLULWDDOpPGHWUDoRV
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6.2.1.1 Subunidade Metavulcano-Sedimentar

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6.2.1.2 Subunidade Metavulcânica Básica


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1 mm
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1 mm
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A 0,25 mm

0,25 mm
B




 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH ELRWLWD JQDLVVH HSLGRWL]DGR FRP GHWDOKH SDUD D SUHVHQoD GH
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1 mm
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1 mm
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0,25 mm


 


AMOSTRA: SU-15-2 LÂMINA: SU-15-2

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

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1 mm
A


1 mm
B




 


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0,25 mm
A


0,25 mm
B




 


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1 mm
A


0,25 mm
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0,25 mm


 


AMOSTRA: SU-15-3 LÂMINA: SU-15-3

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5RFKDPHWDYXOFkQLFDiFLGDGHJUDQXODomRILQDGHFRORUDomRSUHGRPLQWDQWHPHQWHFLQ]DFODUR
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1 mm
A


1 mm
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1 mm
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1 mm
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1 mm
A

1 mm
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AMOSTRA: SU-15-4 LÂMINA: SU-15-4

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2V FULVWDLV GH TXDUW]R VmR HQFRQWUDGRV WDQWR QD PDWUL] GD URFKD TXDQWR HP YrQXODV 1DV
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PHQRUHVTXHPP

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VXEPLOLPpWULFRV2KiELWRGRVFULVWDLVpSULVPiWLFR

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3LULWDpRVXOIHWRPDLVDEXQGDQWHQDURFKDRFRUUHQGRSULQFLSDOPHQWHGLVVHPLQDGD2VFULVWDLV
VmR KRUD KLSLGLRPyUILFRV KRUD [HQRPyUILFRV JHUDOPHQWH FRP DWp  PP GH FRPSULPHQWR
DSUHVHQWDPFRORUDomRDPDUHORFODURHVmRLVRWUySLFRV3RGHVHREVHUYDUDSUHVHQoDGHFULVWDLV
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$HVIDOHULWDVREOX]UHIOHWLGDDSUHVHQWDFRORUDomRFLQ]DHRVFULVWDLVVmRSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH
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0XVFRYLWDRFRUUHSULQFLSDOPHQWHFRPRSURGXWRGHDOWHUDomRGRVSODJLRFOiVLRVRFRUUHQGRVHP
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FULVWDLV GH TXDUW]R 2V FULVWDLV VmR DQHGUDLV DSUHVHQWDP UHOHYR TXH YDULD HQWUH EDL[R H
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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


)LJXUD   )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH FORULWDELRWLWD JQDLVVH HSLGRWL]DGR H PXVFRYLWL]DGR FRP

GHWDOKH SDUD D SUHVHQoD GH FULVWDLV KLSLGLRPyUILFRV H [HQRPyUILFRV GH SLULWD H FULVWDLV
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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


AMOSTRA: SU-15-5 LÂMINA: SU-15-5

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD GH FRORUDomR FLQ]D FODUR GH JUDQXOomR ILQD DSUHVHQWDQGR WH[WXUD JUDQREOiVWLFD
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2V FULVWDLV GH ELRWLWD VmR HQFRQWUDGRV GLVSHUVRV SHOD OkPLQD H HVWmR JHUDOPHQWH RULHQWDGRV
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&ORULWD p HQFRQWUDGD SULQFLSDOPHQWH FRPR SURGXWR GH UHWURPHWDPRUILVPR VREUH D ELRWLWD

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2V FULVWDLV GH HSLGRWR VmR HQFRQWUDGRV HP SRXFD TXDQWLGDGH SHOD URFKD $SUHVHQWDP KiELWR
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1 mm
A


1 mm
B




 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH FORULWDELRWLWDSLULWDTXDUW]RPXVFRYLWD [LVWR FRP GHWDOKH

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0,25 mm
A
  

0,25 mm
B




 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDGHFORULWDELRWLWDSLULWDTXDUW]RPXVFRYLWD[LVWRFRPGHWDOKHSDUD
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0,25 mm



 


AMOSTRA: SU-23-1 LÂMINA: SU-23-

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD IROLDGD GH FRORUDomR SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH FLQ]D HVFXUR FRP DOJXPDV SRUo}HV
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HRVJUmRVVmRDQHGUDLVJHUDOPHQWHVXEPLOLPpWULFRV1DPDWUL]RVFULVWDLVGHTXDUW]RVmRPDLV
ILQRVFRPIRUPDVVXEKHGUDLVDDQHGUDLV

$SLULWDpRVXOIHWRGHPDLRURFRUUrQFLDQDURFKD6HXVJUmRVVmRKRUDKLSLGLRPyUILFRVKRUD
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2VFULVWDLVGHELRWLWDVmRHQFRQWUDGRVDVVRFLDGRVDYHLRVGHTXDUW]RTXHSUHHQFKHPIUDWXUDV
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$ FDOFRSLULWD SHUID] DSHQDV   GH WRGD D FRPSRVLomR PLQHUDOyJLFD GD URFKD 3RVVXL
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)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHHVIDOHULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWDSLULWDTXDUW]RPXVFRYLWD[LVWRFRP
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1 mm
A
  

1 mm
B




 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHHVIDOHULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWDSLULWDTXDUW]RPXVFRYLWD[LVWRFRP
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0,25 mm
A


0,25 mm
B




 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHHVIDOHULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWDSLULWDTXDUW]RPXVFRYLWD[LVWRFRP
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0,25 mm
A


0,25 mm
B

 


AMOSTRA: SU-23-2 LÂMINA: SU-23-2

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD IROLDGD GH FRORUDomR FLQ]D FODUR FRP DOJXPDV SRUo}HV QR FDVR YrQXODV GH ELRWLWD
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H JDOHQD DVVRFLDGDV $SUHVHQWD WDPEpP QtYHLV SURSLOLWL]DGRV &RPSRVWD SRU TXDUW]R
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(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSHODRULHQWDomRSUHIHUHQFLDOGRVPLQHUDLVIROLDomR
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2VFULVWDLVGHELRWLWDSRGHPVHUYLVWRVHPWRGDDOkPLQDSRUpPVmRHQFRQWUDGRVHPPDLRUHV
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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHELRWLWDJQDLVVHHSLGRWL]DGRHPXVFRYLWL]DGRFRPGHWDOKHSDUD
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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


AMOSTRA: SU-23-3 LÂMINA: SU-23-3

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKDIROLDGDGHFRORUDomRFLQ]DHVYHUGHDGDJUDQXODomRILQDHWH[WXUDJUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFD
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HVIDOHULWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 68 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH1RWDVHDSUHVHQoDGHYrQXODVGHTXDUW]RFRPHSLGRWRHVXOIHWRVDVVRFLDGRV

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSHOD[LVWRVLGDGHGDURFKD
7H[WXUDJUDQROHtGREOiVWLFDOHSLGRJUDQREOiVWLFD

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3ODJLRFOiVLR±*UDQDGD±

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%LRWLWD±5XWLOR±

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'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

3ODJLRFOiVLR RFRUUH GLVSHUVR SRU WRGD D URFKD VHQGR R PLQHUDO GH PDLRU RFRUUrQFLD 2V
FULVWDLVQRJHUDOVmRVXEPLOLPpWULFRVVXEKHGUDLVDDQHGUDLVHQmRDSUHVHQWDPJHPLQDomRR
TXHWRUQDGLItFLODLGHQWLILFDomRGRWLSRGHSODJLRFOiVLR(PDOJXPDVSRUo}HVGDURFKDHVWmR
DOWHUDQGRVHSDUDHSLGRWRUHWURPHWDPRUILVPR

4XDUW]RRFRUUHWDQWRHPYrQXODVFRPR WDPEpP FRPSRQGR DPDWUL]SULQFLSDO GDURFKD1DV

YrQXODV TXH RFRUUHP SDUDOHODV j IROLDomR SULQFLSDO GD URFKD RV FULVWDLV H[LEHP JUDQXODomR
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2VFULVWDLVGHHSLGRWRRFRUUHPSULQFLSDOPHQWHDVVRFLDGRVjVYrQXODVGHTXDUW]RFRPVXOIHWRV
3RGHPVHUREVHUYDGRVWDQWRQDIRUPDGHDUUDQMRVPLFURJUDQXODUHVTXDQWRQDIRUPDGHJUmRV
VXEKHGUDLVRXDQHGUDLV$SUHVHQWDPUHOHYRHELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDHVmRPXLWDVYH]HVRULXQGRV
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2V FULVWDLV GH FORULWD GH FRORUDomR YHUGH FODUR DSUHVHQWDP KiELWR WDEXODUSODFyLGH UHOHYR
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JHPLQDGRV6mRHQFRQWUDGDVSULQFLSDOPHQWHFRPRSURGXWRGRUHWURPHWDPRUILVPRVREUHFULWDLV
GHELRWLWD

$ SLULWD RFRUUH GLVVHPLQDGD SRU WRGD D URFKD 2V FULVWDLV VmR KRUD KLSLGLRPyUILFRV KRUD
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FRPSULPHQWRHSRGHPVHUHQFRQWUDGRVDVVRFLDGRVDYrQXODVGHTXDUW]RFRPFORULWD

$V JUDQDGDV VmR SRLTXLORFOiVWLFDV FRP LQFOXV}HV GH TXDUW]R H WDPEpP VXOIHWRV ([LEHP
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ELRWLWDHVXOIHWRV

0XVFRYLWD DSUHVHQWD KiELWR DFLFXODU ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD UHOHYR EDL[R H VmR JHUDOPHQWH
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&ULVWDLVGHUXWLORDSUHVHQWDPVREOX]WUDQVPLWLGDFRORUDomRDYHUPHOKDGDHQTXDQWRTXHVRE
OX]UHIOHWLGDFRORUDomRFLQ]DFODUR2VFULVWDLVJHUDOPHQWHVmR[HQRPyUILFRVFRPDWpPP
VmRDQLVRWUySLFRVHHVWmRDVVRFLDGRVDSLULWD

&DOFRSLULWDpREVHUYDGDFRPRPLQHUDOWUDoRDSDUHFHQGRDSHQDVHPSRUo}HVUHVWULWDVGDURFKD

)iFLHVDQILEROLWRFRPPHWDPRUILVPRUHWUyJUDGRHPIiFLHV[LVWRYHUGH

&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD*UDQDGDFORULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVH
 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH JUDQDGDFORULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWD JQDLVVH FRP GHWDOKH SDUD D

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$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV

1 mm
A

1 mm
B


 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH JUDQDGDFORULWDHSLGRWRELRWLWD JQDLVVH FRP GHWDOKH SDUD

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$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV

1 mm
A

1 mm
B


 


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FULVWDGHJUDQDGDSRLTXLOtWLFDDVVRFLDGDDFULVWDOGHSLULWD
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A 1 mm

1 mm
B

1 mm
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AMOSTRA: NM-31-1 LÂMINA: NM-31-1

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD GH FRORUDomR FLQ]D HVFXUR JUDQXODomR ILQD IROLDGD WH[WXUD JUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFD
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SUHVHQoDGHYHLRVGHTXDUW]R3UHVHQoDDLQGDGHQtYHVFRPPDLRUTXDQWLGDGHGHELRWLWD3LULWD
HFDOFRSLULWDVmRHQFRQWUDGDVWDQWRGLVVHPLQDGDVTXDQWRQDIRUPDGHYrQXODVDFRPSDQKDPD
IROLDomR5RFKDFRPSRVWDSRUDQILEyOLRTXDUW]RELRWLWDHVXOIHWRVSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH 5RFKD GH JUDQXODomR ILQD FRPSRVWD SRU DQILEyOLR TXDUW]R ELRWLWD SLULWD H
FDOFRSLULWD

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSHODSUHVHQoDGHEDQGDVPDLVULFDVHPELRWLWDHEDQGDV
TXDUW]RIHOGVSiWLFDV
7H[WXUDJUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFDFRPFULVWDLVLQHTXLJUDQXODUHV

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4XDUW]R±&DOFRSLULWD±

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JUDQXODomRILQDjPpGLDVmRVXEKHGUDLVDDQHGUDLVFRPDWpPPHHVWmRUHFULVWDOL]DGRV
1D PDWUL] R TXDUW]R DSUHVHQWD XPD JUDQXODomR PDLV ILQD FRP FULVWDLV SULQFLSDOPHQWH
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3ODJLRFOiVLR RFRUUH GLVSHUVR SRU WRGD D URFKD VHQGR R PLQHUDO GH PDLRU RFRUUrQFLD 2V
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D  PP 6mR VXEKHGUDLV D DQHGUDLV H DOJXQV FULVWDLV DSUHVHQWDPVH JHPLQDGRV H WDPEpP
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PXVFRYLWDUHWURPHWDPRUILVPR

$V ELRWLWDV VmR HQFRQWUDGDV GLVSHUVDV SRU WRGD D OkPLQD DSUHVHQWDP ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD
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GHPDUURPHRWDPDQKRGRVFULVWDLVQmRXOWUDSDVVDPP3RGHPVHUREVHUYDGDVVHJXQGRD
RULHQWDomRSULQFLSDOGDURFKD

0XVFRYLWD RFRUUH SULQFLSDOPHQWH FRPR SURGXWR GH UHWURPHWDPRUILVPR VREUH FULVWDLV GH
SODJLRFOiVLR$SUHVHQWDKiELWRKRUDDFLFXODUKRUDWDEXODUELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDUHOHYREDL[RH
VmRJHUDOPHQWHVXEPLOLPpWULFDV

2V FULVWDLV GH HSLGRWR SRGHP VHU REVHUYDGRV WDQWR QD IRUPD GH DUUDQMRV PLFURJUDQXODUHV
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VmR PXLWDV YH]HV RULXQGRV GD DOWHUDomR GH FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLRV 6mR LQFRORUHV H
JHUDOPHQWHGHWDPDQKRVLQIHULRUHVDPP

&DOFRSLULWDpRVXOIHWRPDLVDEXQGDQWHQDURFKDHDSUHVHQWDFRPRSULQFLSDLVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVD
FRORUDomRDPDUHORHVFXURHDIUDFDDQLVRWURSLDGRVFULVWDLVTXHVmRKRUDKLSLGLRPyUILFRVKRUD
[HQRPyUILFRV2VFULVWDLVDSUHVHQWDPWDPDQKRPi[LPRGHPP

$PDJQHWLWDRFRUUHHPSRUo}HVUHVWULWDVGDOkPLQDDSUHVHQWDQGRVREOX]UHIOHWLGDFRORUDomR
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0LFURFOtQLRRFRUUHWDPEpPHPSRUomRUHVWULWDGDOkPLQDSRGHQGRVHUREVHUYDGRHPSHTXHQD
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QDOkPLQD

)iFLHVDQILEROLWRFRPDomRGHUHWURPHWDPRUILVPRHPIiFLHV[LVWRYHUGH

&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD(SLGRWRPXVFRYLWDELRWLWDJQDLVVH
 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH HSLGRWRPXVFRYLWDELRWLWD JQDLVVH FRP GHWDOKH SDUD D

RULHQWDomRSUHIHUHQFLDOH[LELGDSHORVFULVWDLVGHELRWLWD
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1 mm
A

1 mm
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GHSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWDGLVVHPLQDGRV$HGHWDOKHSDUDFULVWDOGHSLULWDHQYROWRSRUFULVWDOGH
FDOFRSLULWD%
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1 mm
A

0,25 mm
B
 


AMOSTRA: NM-31-2 LÂMINA: NM-31-2

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKDIROLDGDGHFRORUDomRSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH FLQ]DHVFXUR HSUHWD FRP DOJXPDVSRUo}HV

DSUHVHQWDQGRFRORUDomRFLQ]DFODUR7H[WXUDJUDQRQHPDWREOiVWLFDHJUDQXODomRILQDDPpGLD
3UHVHQoD GH VXOIHWRV GLVVHPLQDGRV H WDPEpP DFRPSDQKDQGR D IROLDomR SULQFLSDO GD URFKD
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[LVWRVLGDGHGDURFKD

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDSUHVHQoDGHHVWUXWXUDIROLDGD

7H[WXUDSUHGRPtQLRGHRFRUUrQFLDGHWH[WXUDOHSLGRJUDQREOiVWLFDPDUFDGDSULQFLSDOPHQWH
SHORVFULVWDLVGHELRWLWD

&RPSRVLomRPLQHUDOyJLFDHVWLPDGD

%LRWLWD&ORULWD

4XDUW]R&DOFRSLULWD

+RUQEOHQGD3LULWD


 


'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

4XDUW]RRFRUUHQDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVDQHGUDLVLQFRORUHVjQLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRVTXHDSUHVHQWDP
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YDULD DSUHVHQWDQGRVH DOJXPDV YH]HV GR WLSR UHWR H HP DOJXPDV YH]HV GR WLSR LUUHJXODU
RQGXODGR4XDUW]RpHQFRQWUDGRHPILQDVEDQGDVTXHORFDOL]DPVHHPPHLRDEDQGDVPDLV
HVSHVVDVFRPSRVWDVSRUELRWLWD

%LRWLWDRFRUUHQDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVKRUDULSLIRUPHVKRUDWDEXODUHVFRPGLPHQV}HVTXHFKHJDP
D XOWUDSDVVDU RV PP GH FRPSULPHQWR  $SUHVHQWDP FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV GH
PDUURP FODUR H HVFXUR FRP RV QLFyLV GHVFUX]DGRV &RP QLFyLV FUX]DGRV DSUHVHQWDP
ELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWD$ELRWLWDHQFRQWUDVHHPXPDUUDQMRVHJXQGRXPDIROLDomRSULQFLSDOGD
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$KRUQEOHQGDTXHRFRUUHGLVSHUVDSHODOkPLQDDSUHVHQWDFRORUDomRSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHYHUGH
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XOWUDSDVVDPPPGHFRPSULPHQWR$SUHVHQWDPELUUHIULQJrQFLDPRGHUDGDHVmRIUDFDPHQWH
SOHRFUyLFRV(QFRQWUDVHDVVRFLDGDjELRWLWD

$VXOIHWDomRQDURFKDpILQDUHSUHVHQWDGDSHODRFRUUrQFLDGHSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD$SUHVHQWDP
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2V FULVWDV GH SLULWD HQFRQWUDPVH GLVVHPLQDGRV DSUHVHQWDP ERUGDV LUUHJXODUHV H VmR
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2VFULVWDLVGHFDOFRSLULWDWDPEpPVmRHQFRQWUDGRVGLVVHPLQDGRVSRUpPHPPDLRUTXDQWLGDGH
TXHRVFULVWDLVGHSLULWD7rPRKiELWRJUDQXODUHDSUHVHQWDPFRORUDomRDPDUHORHVFXUR

)iFLHV PHWDPRUILVPR HP IiFLHV DQILEROLWR FRP SRVWHULRU DomR GH UHWURPHWDPRUILVPR HP
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)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHKRUQEOHQGDTXDUW]RELRWLWD[LVWRFRPGHWDOKHSDUDDIROLDomR
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SRUILURFODVWRGHKRUQEOHQGDHPPHLRDRVFULVWDLVGHELRWLWD
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1 mm
A


1 mm
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)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILD GH KRUQEOHQGDTXDUW]RELRWLWD [LVWR FRP GHWDOKH SDUD FULVWDO GH
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0,25 mm





 


AMOSTRA: NM-31-3 LÂMINA: NM-31-3

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD IROLDGD GH FRORUDomR SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH FLQ]D HVFXUR FRP SRXFDV SRUo}HV
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JUDQRQHPDWREOiVWLFD3UHVHQoDGHVXOIHWRVGLVVHPLQDGRVHWDPEpPDFRPSDQKDQGRDIROLDomR
SULQFLSDOGDURFKD2FRUUrQFLDGHYHLRVGHTXDUWRHELRWLWDHWDPEpPYrQXODVSUHHQFKLGDVSRU
FDUERQDWRDOJXPDVSRUo}HVGDURFKDDSUHVHQWDPGLVVROXomRGRFDUERQDWR5RFKDFRPSRVWD
SRUDQILEyOLRTXDUW]RSODJLRFOiVLRELRWLWDFDUERQDWRHVXOIHWRVSLULWDFDOFRSLULWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH1RWDVHDSUHVHQoDGHGLVVROXomRJHUDGDSHODSUHVHQoDGHFDUERQDWRV

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDLVRWUySLFDFRPDXVrQFLDGHRULHQWDomRSUHIHUHQFLDOGRVPLQHUDLV
7H[WXUDOHSLGREOiVWLFD

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+RUQEOHQGD±&DOFRSLULWD±

3ODJLRFOiVLR±0XVFRYLWD±

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'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

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FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV GH YHUGH H WRQV GH PDUURP FODUR &ULVWDLV HXKHGUDLV H
VXEKHGUDLV SRGHQGR DWp VHUHP DQHGUDLV FRP KiELWR SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH WDEXODU $OJXQV
FULVWDLVSRGHPHVWDUVHDOWHUDQGRSDUDELRWLWDUHWURPHWDPRUILVPR

2V FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLR TXH DSUHVHQWDP GLPHQV}HV LQIHULRUHV D  PP VmR
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JHPLQDomR SDUDOHOD (P PDLRU IUHTrQFLD FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLR DOWHUDPVH SDUD HSLGRWR
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FULVWDLV SULVPiWLFRV VXEKHGUDLV H DWp DQHGUDLV H HXKHGUDLV $SUHVHQWDP UHOHYR H
ELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDHVmRPXLWDVYH]HVRULXQGRVGDDOWHUDomRGHFULVWDLVGHSODJLRFOiVLRV6mR
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4XDUW]R RFRUUH HP SRXFDV TXDQWLGDGHV QD URFKD VHQGR RV FULVWDLV WRGRV VXEPLOLPpWULFRV
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$FDOFRSLULWDpRVXOIHWRPDLVIUHTXHQWHQDURFKDHDSUHVHQWDFRPRSULQFLSDLVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVD
FRORUDomRDPDUHORHVFXURHDIUDFDDQLVRWURSLDGRVFULVWDLVTXHVmRKRUDKLSLGLRPyUILFRVKRUD
[HQRPyUILFRV 2V FULVWDLV DSUHVHQWDP WDPDQKR Pi[LPR GH  PP H SRGHP WHU DVVRFLDGRV
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3RUILPSLULWDHPDJQHWLWDRFRUUHPFRPRPLQHUDLVWUDoRVHVWDQGRSUHVHQWHVHPTXDQWLGDGHVH
SRUo}HV PXLWR UHVWULWDV GD URFKD $PEDV SRGHP VHU REVHUYDGDV DVVRFLDGDV D FULVWDLV GH
FDOFRSLULWD

)iFLHV DQILEROLWR FRP SUHVHQoD GH SRVWHULRU PHWDPRUILVPR UHWUyJUDGR HP IiFLHV [LVWR
YHUGH

&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD4XDUW]RHSLGRWRELRWLWDDQILEROLWR
 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHTXDUW]RHSLGRWRELRWLWDDQILEROLWRFRPGHWDOKHSDUDDWH[WXUD
OHSLGREOiVWLFDHHVWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDGDURFKD$H%'HWDOKHWDPEpPGHFULVWDOGHSLULWD
HPDVVRFLDomRFRPFULVWDLVGHFDOFRSLULWD&
$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV&±/X]UHIOHWLGD

1 mm
A

1 mm
B

0,25 mm
C
 


AMOSTRA: NM-48-1 LÂMINA: NM-48-1

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKDGHFRORUDomRSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHFLQ]D HVFXURIROLDGDGH JUDQXODomR ILQD DPpGLDH

WH[WXUD JUDQREOiVWLFD 3UHVHQoD GH SRUILUREODVWRV GH SODJLRFOiVLR GLVSHUVRV QD DPRVWUD
3UHVHQoD WDPEpP GH YHLRV GH TXDUW]R RQGH SRGHVH HQFRQWUDU FDOFRSLULWD DVVRFLDGD 5RFKD
FRPSRVWDSRUIHOGVSDWRTXDUW]RELRWLWDVHULFLWDHVXOIHWRVSLULWDFDOFRSLULWDHERUQLWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH1RWDVHDSUHVHQoDGHSRUILUREODVWRVGHSODJLRFOiVLRFRPSRQGRDURFKD

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSRUXPDOHYHIROLDomRQDURFKD
7H[WXUDJUDQRQHPDWREOiVWLFD

&RPSRVLomRPLQHUDOyJLFDHVWLPDGD

%LRWLWD±&ORULWD±

4XDUW]R&DOFRSLULWD±

3ODJLRFOiVLR±3LULWD±

(SLGRWR±(VIDOHULWDWUDoRV

0XVFRYLWD±

'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

%LRWLWDRFRUUHQDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVKRUDDFLFXODUHVKRUDWDEXODUHVFRPGLPHQV}HVTXHFKHJDP
DWpPP$SUHVHQWDPFRORUDomRTXHYDULDHQWUHWRQVGHPDUURPHWRQVGHYHUGHFRPRV
QLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRV$SUHVHQWDELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDHUHOHYRPRGHUDGR
 


4XDUW]R RFRUUH WDQWR FRPSRQGR D PDWUL] GD URFKD TXDQWR HP YrQXODV QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV
VXEKHGUDLV D DQHGUDLV LQFRORUHV j QLFyLV GHVFUX]DGRV TXH DSUHVHQWDP XP FRPSULPHQWR
Pi[LPR GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH PP  2 FRQWDWR HQWUH RV JUmRV GH TXDUW]R YDULD
DSUHVHQWDQGRVHDOJXPDVYH]HVGRWLSRUHWRHHPDOJXPDVYH]HVGRWLSRLUUHJXODURQGXODGR

2V FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLR TXH DSUHVHQWDP GLPHQV}HV LQIHULRUHV D  PP VmR
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH DQHGUDLV H VXEKHGUDLV H DOJXQV FULVWDLV DSUHVHQWDP JHPLQDomR SDUDOHOD
$SUHVHQWDPUHOHYRPRGHUDGRHVmRLQFRORUHVFRPRVQLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRV

(SLGRWR SRGH VHU REVHUYDGR QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV SULVPiWLFRV VXEKHGUDLV H DQHGUDLV
$SUHVHQWDP UHOHYR H ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD H JHUDOPHQWH DSUHVHQWDP WDPDQKRV VXSHULRUHV D 
PP

0XVFRYLWDRFRUUHHPSRUo}HVUHVWULWDVGDOkPLQDRFRUUHQGRHPSRXFDTXDQWLGDGH$SUHVHQWD
KiELWRDFLFXODUELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDUHOHYREDL[RHVmRJHUDOPHQWHVXEPLOLPpWULFDV

&ORULWDWDPEpPWHPVXDRFRUUrQFLDUHVWULVWDVHQGRDSHQDVREVHUYDGDHPSRUo}HVHVSHItFDVGD
OkPLQD$SUHVHQWDELUUHIULQJrQFLDEDL[DUHOHYRPRGHUDGRHFULVWDLVVXEPLOLPpWULFRV

$ FDOFRSLULWD DVVLP FRPR D SLULWD SHUID] DSHQDV  GD FRPSRVLomR PRGDO GD URFKD
$SUHVHQWD FRORUDomR DPDUHOR HVFXUR KiELWR JUDQXODU IUDFD DQLVRWURSLD H SRGH VHU YLVWD
HQJOREDQGRDOJXQVFULVWDLVGHSLULWD(QFRQWUDVHGLVVHPLQDGDHWDPEpPDVVRFLDGDjELRWLWDH
TXDUW]R2VFULVWDLVJHUDOPHQWHVmRLQIHULRUHVDPP

$SLULWDWDPEpPRFRUUHGLVVHPLQDGDDSUHVHQWDFRORUDomRDPDUHORFODURpLVRWUySLFDHPXLWDV
YH]HVHVWiHQYROWDSRUFULVWDLVGHFDOFRSLULWD

$HVIDOHULWDRFRUUHFRPRPLQHUDOWUDoRSRGHQGRVHUREVHUYDGDPXLWRUDUDPHQWHQDOkPLQD

)iFLHV PHWDPRUILVPR HP IiFLHV [LVWR YHUGH HYLGHQFLDGR SHOD SUHVHQoD GH PLQHUDLV FRPR
FORULWDHELRWLWD

&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD(SLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVH
 


)LJXUD± )RWRPLFURJUDILDVGHHSLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVHFRPGHWDOKHSDUDDIROLDomRSULQFLSDO
GDURFKDGHOLPLWDGDSHORVFULVWDLVGHELRWLWD
$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV

1 mm
A

1 mm
B


 


)LJXUD ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDGHHSLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVHFRPGHWDOKHSDUDFULVWDO[HQRPyUILFR
GHSLULWDHQJOREDGRSRUFULVWDOGHFDOFRSLULWD/X]UHIOHWLGD

1 mm
 


AMOSTRA: NM-48-2 LÂMINA: NM-48-2

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKDIROLDGDGHFRORUDomRFLQ]DHVFXURJUDQXODomRILQDHWH[WXUDJUDQREOiVWLFD3UHVHQoDGH
VXOIHWRV SLULWD H FDOFRSLULWD GLVVHPLQDGRV &RPSRVWD SRU TXDUW]R SODJLRFOiVLR ELRWLWD
VHULFLWDHVXOIHWRVSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH5RFKDFRPSRVWDSRUTXDUW]RSODJLRFOiVLRELRWLWDVHULFLWDSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD

'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDOHYHPHQWHDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSRUXPD[LVWRVLGDGH
7H[WXUDJUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFDJUDQRQHPDWREOiVWLFD

&RPSRVLomRPLQHUDOyJLFDHVWLPDGD

4XDUW]R±&DUERQDWR±

3ODJLRFOiVLR±3LULWD±

0XVFRYLWD±$SDWLWDWUDoRV

%LRWLWD±&DOFRSLULWDWUDoRV

(SLGRWR±

&ORULWD±


 


'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

4XDUW]R p R PLQHUDO PDLV DEXQGDQWH QD URFKD SHUID]HQGR DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH   GD
FRPSRVLomR PRGDO GHVWD e HQFRQWUDGR GLVSHUVR SRU WRGD D OkPLQD H DSUHVHQWD JUDQXODomR
ILQDFRPFULVWDLVDQHGUDLVHVXEKHGUDLVJHUDOPHQWHVXEPLOLPpWULFRV2FRQWDWRHQWUHRVJUmRV
pQDPDLRULDGDVYH]HVLUUHJXODU6mRLQFRORUHVHDSUHVHQWDPUHOHYREDL[R

2VFULVWDLVGHSODJLRFOiVLRDSUHVHQWDPGLPHQV}HVLQIHULRUHVDPPVmRSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH
DQHGUDLVHVXEKHGUDLVHQmRDSUHVHQWDPVHJHPLQDGRVRTXHWRUQDGLItFLODLGHQWLILFDomRGR
WLSRGHSODJLRFOiVLR $SUHVHQWDPUHOHYRPRGHUDGRELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWD HVmRLQFRORUHVFRP
RVQLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRV(PDOJXPDVSRUo}HVSRGHPVHUREVHUYDGRVFULVWDLVDOWHUDQGRVHSDUD
HSLGRWRPLFURJUDQXODUHWDPEpPPXVFRYLWD

0XVFRYLWD RFRUUH SUDWLFDPHQWH GLVSHUVD SRU WRGD D OkPLQD VRE D IRUPD GH FULVWDLV KRUD
DFLFXODUHV KRUD WDEXODUHV $SUHVHQWD ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD UHOHYR EDL[R D PRGHUDGR p
JHUDOPHQWHVXEPLOLPpWULFDHRVFULVWDLVQmRDSUHVHQWDPXPDRULHQWDomRSUHIHUHQFLDO

%LRWLWD RFRUUH QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV WDEXODUHV FRP GLPHQV}HV TXH SRGHP XOWUDSDVVDU  PP
$SUHVHQWDP FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV GH PDUURP H WRQV GH YHUGH FRP RV QLFyLV
GHVFUX]DGRV $ ELUUHIULQJrQFLD p DOWD R p UHOHYR PRGHUDGR H RV FULVWDLV JHUDOPHQWH SRGHP
HVWDUDVVRFLDGRVjPXVFRYLWDHWDPEpPHSLGRWR(PDOJXPDVSRUo}HVREVHUYDPVHFULVWDLVGH
ELRWLWDDOWHUDQGRVHSDUDFORULWDQXPSURFHVVRGHUHWURPHWDPRUILVPR

(SLGRWR SRGH VHU REVHUYDGR GLVSHUVR SRU WRGD D OkPLQD SRUpP HP SHTXHQD TXDQWLGDGH 2V
FULVWDLV VmR SULVPiWLFRV SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH VXEKHGUDLV $SUHVHQWDP UHOHYR DOWR
ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD H JHUDOPHQWH DSUHVHQWDP WDPDQKRV VXSHULRUHV D  PP 3RGHP VHU
REVHUYDGRVDVVRFLDGRVDFULVWDLVGHELRWLWD

&ORULWD p HQFRQWUDGD FRPR VHQGR SURGXWR GH UHWURPHWDPRUILVPR VREUH FULVWDLV GH ELRWLWD
VHQGR DSHQDV REVHUYDGD HP SRUo}HV HVSHFtILFDV GD OkPLQD $SUHVHQWD ELUUHIULQJrQFLD EDL[D
UHOHYREDL[RDPRGHUDGRHRVFULVWDLVVmRVXEPLOLPpWULFRV

&DUERQDWRWDPEpPSRGHVHUHQFRQWUDGRDSHQDVHPSRUo}HVHVSHFtILFDVGDOkPLQD2VFULVWDLV
VmRVXEPLOLPpWULFRVHHQFRQWUDPVHQRVLQWHUVWtFLRVGRVPLQHUDLV

$SLULWDDSUHVHQWDVHQDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVKLSLGLRPyUILFRVSULVPiWLFRVHWDPEpPQDIRUPDGH
FULVWDLV [HQRPyUILFRV VHP KiELWR GHILQLGR $ FRORUDomR p DPDUHOR FODUR RV FULVWDLV VmR
LVRWUySLFRVHQmRXOWUDSDVVDPPPeHQFRQWUDGDSULQFLSDOPHQWHGLVVHPLQDGD

$FDOFRSLULWDRFRUUH FRPR PLQHUDO WUDoR$SUHVHQWDFRUDPDUHORHVFXURIUDFD DQLVRWURSLDH

HQFRQWUDVH GLVVHPLQDGD VRE D IRUPD GH FULVWDLV [HQRPyUILFRV (P DOJXPDV SRUo}HV SRGH
HVWDUDVVRFLDGDDFULVWDLVGHSLULWD

$SDWLWD WDPEpP RFRUUH FRPR PLQHUDO WUDoR VHQGR UDUDPHQWH REVHUYDGD QD OkPLQD &ULVWDLV
VXEKHGUDLVVHPSUHVXEPLOLPpWULFRV

)iFLHVPHWDPRUILVPRHPIiFLHV[LVWRYHUGHHYLGHQFLDGRSHODSUHVHQoDGHELRWLWDHFORULWD
 


&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD(SLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVHPXVFRYLWL]DGR
 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH HSLGRWRELRWLWD JQDLVVH PXVFRYLWL]DGR FRP GHWDOKH SDUD RV
FULVWDLVGHHSLGRWRTXHHQFRQWUDPVHGLVSHUVRVSHODOkPLQD$H%'HWDOKHGDDVVRFLDomR
HQWUHFULVWDLVGHSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD&
$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV&/X]UHIOHWLGD

1 mm
A

1 mm
B

0,25 mm
C
 


MOSTRA: NM-48-3 LÂMINA: NM-48-3

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKDGHFRORUDomRFLQ]DHVFXURFRPSRUo}HVDSUHVHQWDQGRFRORUDomRDYHUPHOKDGDGHYLGRj
SUHVHQoDGHYrQXODVGHFDUERQDWRHWDPEpPGHYLGRDSUHVHQoDGHR[LGDomR3RVVXtJUDQXODomR
ILQDWH[WXUDJUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFDHHVWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSHODSUHVHQoDGHIROLDomR
&RPSRVWDSRUTXDUW]RSODJLRFOiVLRELRWLWDHSLGRWRHPXVFRYLWD

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH5RFKDGH JUDQXODomRILQD FRORUDomRFLQ]DHVFXUR HFRP SUHVHQoDGHSRUo}HV
R[LGDGDV


'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDPDUFDGDSHOD[LVWRVLGDGHGDURFKD
7H[WXUDOHSLGRJUDQREOiVWLFD

&RPSRVLomRPLQHUDOyJLFDHVWLPDGD

4XDUW]R±3LUR[rQLR±

3ODJLRFOiVLR±3LULWD±

%LRWLWD±&ORULWD±

0XVFRYLWD±&DOFRSLULWDWUDoRV

(SLGRWR±$SDWLWDWUDoRV


 


'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

4XDUW]R p R PLQHUDO PDLV DEXQGDQWH QD URFKD SHUID]HQGR DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH   GD
FRPSRVLomR PRGDO GHVWD e HQFRQWUDGR GLVSHUVR SRU WRGD D OkPLQD H HQFRQWUDGR WDQWR QD
PDWUL]GDURFKDTXDQWRHPYrQXODVSUHHQFKHQGRIUDWXUDV1DPDWUL]DJUDQXODomRpILQDFRP
FULVWDLV DQHGUDLV H VXEKHGUDLV JHUDOPHQWH VXEPLOLPpWULFRV 1DV YrQXODV RV FULVWDLV
DSUHVHQWDPJUDQXODomRILQDDPpGLDJUD}VVXEKHGUDLVDDQHGUDLVFRPFRQWDWRHQWUHRVJUmRV
QDPDLRULDGDVYH]HVLUUHJXODU6mRLQFRORUHVHDSUHVHQWDPUHOHYREDL[R

2V FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLR TXH FRPS}HP D PDWUL] GD URFKD MXQWDPHQWH FRP RV FULVWDLV GH
TXDUW]R DSUHVHQWDP GLPHQV}HV LQIHULRUHV D  PP VmR SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH DQHGUDLV H
VXEKHGUDLV H QmR DSUHVHQWDPVH JHPLQDGRV R TXH WRUQD GLItFLO D LGHQWLILFDomR GR WLSR GH
SODJLRFOiVLR$SUHVHQWDPUHOHYREDL[RHVmRLQFRORUHVFRPRVQLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRV

%LRWLWD RFRUUH QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV WDEXODUHV FRP GLPHQV}HV TXH QmR XOWUDSDVVDP  PP
$SUHVHQWDP FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV GH YHUGH H WRQV GH PDUURP FRP RV QLFyLV
GHVFUX]DGRV $ ELUUHIULQJrQFLD p DOWD R p UHOHYR PRGHUDGR H RV FULVWDLV JHUDOPHQWH SRGHP
DSUHVHQWDPXPDOHYHRULHQWDomRSDUDOHODjIROLDomRSULQFLSDOGDURFKD(PDOJXPDVSRUo}HV
REVHUYDPVHFULVWDLVGHELRWLWDDOWHUDQGRVHSDUDFORULWDQXPSURFHVVRGHUHWURPHWDPRUILVPR

0XVFRYLWDRFRUUHSUDWLFDPHQWHGLVSHUVDSRUWRGDDOkPLQDVREDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVWDEXODUHVH
DWp DFLFXODUHV TXH QmR DSUHVHQWDP XPD RULHQWDomR SUHIHUHQFLDO $ ELUUHIULQJrQFLD p DOWD R
UHOHYREDL[RDPRGHUDGRHRVFULVWDLV DSUHVHQWDP GLPHQV}HVGHDWpPP$OJXQV FULVWDLV
DSUHVHQWDPWH[WXUDSRLTXLOtWLFDFRPSUHVHQoDGHLQFOXV}HVGHFULVWDLVGHTXDUW]R

2V FULVWDLV GH HSLGRWR DSUHVHQWDP QR JHUDO KiELWR SULVPiWLFR DORQJDGR VHQGR RV FULVWDLV
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHHXKHGUDLVHVXEKHGUDLV$SUHVHQWDPUHOHYRDOWRHELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWD

3LUR[rQLR RFRUUHHP SRUomRUHVWULWDGDOkPLQDHP SRXFDTXDQWLGDGH$SUHVHQWDUHOHYRDOWR

ELUUHIULQJrQFLDDOWDHHVWiJHUDOPHQWHDVVRFLDGRDFULVWDLVGHELRWLWDHWDPEpPFORULWD

&ORULWD p HQFRQWUDGD FRPR VHQGR SURGXWR GH DOWHUDomR UHWURPHWDPyUILFD VREUH FULVWDLV GH
ELRWLWD$SUHVHQWDKiELWRWDEXODUELUUHIULQJrQFLDEDL[DUHOHYREDL[RDPRGHUDGRHRVFULVWDLV
VmRVXEPLOLPpWULFRV6mRJHUDOPHQWHLQFRORUHVRXGHFRORUDomRYHUGHFODUR

2V FULVWDLV GH SLULWD H[LEHP FRORUDomR DPDUHOR FODUR VmR LVRWUySLFRV H DSUHVHQWDPVH
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH [HQRPyUILFRV (QFRQWUDPVH GLVVHPLQDGRV VHJXQGR D IROLDomR SULQFLSDO
GDURFKD2VFULVWDLVSRGHPDSUHVHQWDUGLPHQV}HVGHDWpPPHSRGHPHVWDUDVVRFLDGRVj
FDOFRSLULWD

$ FDOFRSLULWD RFRUUH FRPR PLQHUDO WUDoR SRGHQGR VHU HQFRQWUDGD QDV ERUGDV GRV FULVWDLV GH
SLULWD $SUHVHQWD FRORUDomR DPDUHOR HVFXUR IUDFD DQLVRWURSLD H RV JUmRV VmR JHUDOPHQWH
[HQRPyUILFRVVHPSUHVXEPLOLPpWULFRV

$SDWLWDWDPEpPRFRUUHFRPRPLQHUDOWUDoRVHQGRREVHUYDGDUDUDPHQWHHPDOJXPDVSRUo}HV
HVSHFtILFDVGDOkPLQD
 


)iFLHV PHWDPRUILVPR HP IiFLHV [LVWR YHUGH TXH SRGH VHU HYLGHQFLDGR SHOD RFRUUrQFLD GH
PLQHUDLVFRPRELRWLWDHFORULWD

&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD(SLGRWRELRWLWDJQDLVVHPXVFRYLWL]DGR
 


)LJXUD  ± )RWRPLFURJUDILDV GH HSLGRWRELRWLWD JQDLVVH PXVFRYLWL]DGR FRP GHWDOKH SDUD

FULVWDLVGHPXVFRYLWDTXHQmRDSUHVHQWDPVHRULHQWDGRV$H%'HWDOKHSDUDDDVVRFLDomR
GHFULVWDV[HQRPyUILFRVGHSLULWDHFDOFRSLULWD&
$±/X]SRODUL]DGD%±3RODUL]DGRUHVFUX]DGRV&/X]UHIOHWLGD

1 mm
A

1 mm
B

0,25 mm
C
 


AMOSTRA: NM-48-4 LÂMINA: NM-48-4

'HVFULomR0DFURVFySLFD

5RFKD DSUHVHQWD FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV HVFXURV GH FLQ]D H SUHWR 7H[WXUD
JUDQREOiVWLFDFRPJUDQXODomRILQD3UHVHQoDGHYrQXODVGLVFRUGDQWHVGHTXDUW]RHFDUERQDWRV
FRP VXOWHIRV DVVRFLDGRV  6XOIHWDomR WDPEpP HQFRQWUDVH GLVVHPLQDGD VHJXLQGR D IROLDomR
SULQFLSDOGDURFKD5RFKDFRPSRVWDSRUELRWLWDTXDUW]RSODJLRFOiVLRFDOFRSLULWDHFDUERQDWR

)LJXUD   $PRVWUD GH WHVWHPXQKR GH VRQGDJHP UHIHUHQWH DR IXUR 10 HP P GH
SURIXQGLGDGH5RFKDGHJUDQXODomRILQDFRPSUHVHQoDGHYrQXODVGLVFRUGDQWHVGHTXDUW]RH
FDUERQDWRV


'HVFULomR0LFURVFySLFD

(VWUXWXUDDQLVRWUySLFDFRPSUHVHQoDGHOHYHIROLDomR
7H[WXUDJUDQROHSLGREOiVWLFD

&RPSRVLomRPLQHUDOyJLFDHVWLPDGD

%LRWLWD±&ORULWD±

4XDUW]R±&DUERQDWR±

3ODJLRFOiVLR±0XVFRYLWD±

(SLGRWR±0DJQHWLWDWUDoRV

&DOFRSLULWD±3LULWDWUDoRV
 


'HVFULomRGRVPLQHUDLV

%LRWLWDRFRUUHQDIRUPDGHFULVWDLVKRUDDFLFXODUHVKRUDWDEXODUHVFRPGLPHQV}HVTXHFKHJDP
DWp PP  $SUHVHQWDP FRORUDomR TXH YDULD HQWUH WRQV GH PDUURP FRP RV QLFyLV
GHVFUX]DGRV $SUHVHQWD ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD H UHOHYR PRGHUDGR H RFRUUH GLVSRVWD VHJXQGR D
IROLDomRSULQFLSDOGDURFKD

4XDUW]R RFRUUH WDQWR FRPSRQGR D PDWUL] GD URFKD TXDQWR HP YrQXODV QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV
VXEKHGUDLV D DQHGUDLV LQFRORUHV j QLFyLV GHVFUX]DGRV TXH DSUHVHQWDP XP FRPSULPHQWR
Pi[LPR GH DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH PP  2 FRQWDWR HQWUH RV JUmRV GH TXDUW]R YDULD
DSUHVHQWDQGRVHDOJXPDVYH]HVGRWLSRUHWRHHPDOJXPDVYH]HVGRWLSRLUUHJXODURQGXODGR

2V FULVWDLV GH SODJLRFOiVLR TXH DSUHVHQWDP GLPHQV}HV LQIHULRUHV D  PP VmR
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWH DQHGUDLV H VXEKHGUDLV H DOJXQV DSUHVHQWDP JHPLQDomR SDUDOHOD
$SUHVHQWDPUHOHYRPRGHUDGRHVmRLQFRORUHVFRPRVQLFyLVGHVFUX]DGRV

(SLGRWR SRGH VHU REVHUYDGR QD IRUPD GH FULVWDLV SULVPiWLFRV HXKHGUDLV D VXEKHGUDLV
$SUHVHQWDP UHOHYR H ELUUHIULQJrQFLD DOWD H JHUDOPHQWH DSUHVHQWDP WDPDQKRV VXSHULRUHV D 
PP$OJXQVFULVWDLVIRUPDUDPVHDSDUWLUGHUHWURPHWDPRUILVPRVREUHFULVWDLVGHSODJLRFOiVLR

$ FDOFRSLULWD RFRUUH GLVVHPLQDGD H WDPEpP DVVRFLDGD j YrQXODV GH TXDUW]R FRP ELRWLWD
$SUHVHQWD FRORUDomR DPDUHOR HVFXUR IUDFD DQLVRWURSLD H RV JUmRV VmR JHUDOPHQWH
[HQRPyUILFRVFRPGLPHQV}HVGHDWpPP

&ORULWD p HQFRQWUDGD UHVWULWDPHQWH QD URFKD HP SRXFDV TXDQWLGDGHV $SUHVHQWD KiELWR
WDEXODUELUUHIULQJrQFLDEDL[DUHOHYREDL[RDPRGHUDGRHRVFULVWDLVVmRVXEPLOLPpWULFRV6mR
JHUDOPHQWHGHFRORUDomRYHUGHFODUR

&DUERQDWR p WDPEpP HQFRQWUDGR DSHQDV HP SRUo}HV HVSHFtILFDV GD OkPLQD 2V FULVWDLV VmR
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0,25 mm
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1 mm
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AMOSTRA: HS-04-2 LÂMINA: HS-04-2

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AMOSTRA: HS-04-3 LÂMINA: HS-04-3

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1 mm
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AMOSTRA: HS-04-4 LÂMINA: HS-04-4

Descrição Macroscópica

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Descrição Microscópica

(VWUXWXUDOHYHPHQWHDQLVRWUySLFD
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2VFULVWDLVGHPXVFRYLWDRFRUUHPVREDIRUPDGHJUmRVWDEXODUHVSODFyLGH2VFULVWDLVH[LEHP
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AMOSTRA: HS-04-5 LÂMINA: HS-04-5

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1 mm
A

1 mm

0,25 mm
C
 


AMOSTRA: HN-01-5 LÂMINA: HN-01-5

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DSUHVHQWDPVHRULHQWDGRVVHJXQGRDIROLDomRSULQFLSDOGDURFKD

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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


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1 mm
A

1 mm
B
 


AMOSTRA: HN-01-6 LÂMINA: HN-01-6

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&ODVVLILFDomRGD5RFKD0XVFRWLYDELRWLWDJQDLVVH0HWDJUDQLWR




 


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SODJLRFOiVLR TXDUW]R ELRWLWD PXVFRYLWD H FDOFRSLULWD DOpP GH SLULWD H JDOHQD $ H %
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1 mm
A


1 mm
B


C 0,25 mm