\ PLANE GEOMETRY stttesngnite See Gengnerdmnatn cottes From Greek wd * Geo Cenrth) +" metrig” (measure) or Earth menue. that is a brands of mathemancs anceined with Questions of shape, size, relative. postion of Agures, avd the. popettes of space 1) Pont 2) Lane 2) Plane. POLYGONS: Is a dosed plane figure bounded by line segments a¢ sides and wrth three oy more angles . LOO 1) Wonvex - a palygon with all interior angles fess than \%0° 2) Concave - o polygon Woidr has mnterior angle greater Hran |%° OAAL CONVEX POLYGONS CONCAVE POLYGONScommpn) POLYGONS cohetlegs git Bb Benjwerdinath Name No. of Sides Triangle ——— 3 Tebagon /Gvadsilateval —— 4 Pentagon a Herogon 6 Heptoopn 7 Dragon SS 6 Nonagon/ Enneagon ————» 9 Decoypn “4 10 Undecagen ——— | Do decagon ——————> pp Tri decagon Tetadecagon > Fentadecagn —— > b Heradecag lepka decay) ——————, Vctadetogpn ——— > Nona deragon Sa [i Leosagyy —— > 2 techs yn ——————>_ 00 Chillagon ————> |md Polygons are nawed according t their YerticesSubsoFilve 00 ypatulee, RP @enginerdmath ‘Diagonal ~is tre line segment connecting i> fon-caisecutne, Verhces of Polygon ‘Interorange - 15 tte ange vedveen hwo onesie, sides of a palygon. ‘Cental are 15 the onde suibknded by any side and the center of te payor: Exerios ae - Heawle fined byte exloncion cfany sie of a plygon and tre next adjacent ade, exo ange, » diagenal| cy _ enteritr ate, D> interio’ candle, A= central angle Y= vodtus of insole qvcle, Re vadws of cvcums cried Gide X= side N= number of sides LS, = NB = (N-2)1G0 | A> exterior angesubsofite, 09 youtuloe, Jft> “Menoure of one inksior onde, @enjnerdmatn5 subsetilbe on yurtule, fb | Grven length of He side x? eigeenieoa A= 4 nx (at KE) = HR Zed" A 2 fn) = Inv [on Dove ¥ {S| 0) Where = Re vady of Grunmsontving vide —QUADRILATERALS - ) -is quadrilateral in Which opposite sides ave parallel and equ)Subset on youtube, fb @engnerdmnatn A= absin® a/ 7 i P= 2(a¥b) 2) Trapani “isa quad nlaleta\ with only one powv of oppose ses pale. A= oe (atl) A= WM vhere: OL ® Rhombus. ~is a b 7 Media ed \lakeral iv who al des are equal but none of the ales 1s qe Lo / © so7 ssubsoite 09 yrtube Ls Gengnerdmatn A= stsinbB Ss 4 / LD Ss Pads 4) ~1s. 4 quodrilateyal yn Whe pairs of oepusite: sides aie parallel anc} equal and eddy owe 1s 40° Te ab b P= Qatb) [fs b D Square ~\sa quad lateta with, Pur equal Ses and tual vega angles Formule, for ea Pevimelor gs Azs* IN] . — ° d= $4 2)? diogonal S8 ssbsorilte 0n youtube BP General Quodrilatera\ Genginerdmatn Gren Rur cides ard cur of wo cppesite avgles.. A= NUSaN(s-¥)(-c)(s-d) ~ abed cos? c awihert, B S> serni~ pevi meter Q c = aibkcrd Lo A d 2. At - BD b= io or fe = ~ Isa quad lateral wm which all of ts fur yerhses le on a utde. 1) For a ayche cqndsilatera\ ye sum of the poducts of the tus qaws of oppatte sles equals the product of He dtagerals dd, = ac + od 2) Tn a cycle quadrilateral ABCD hing parpendi alr diegorals ACLED the pupendionlay he side ‘ra pant T of the mevsection of the, diagonals Cre aniicentor) dhuays Viseds the ponte side (so Mag,q Mac, Mop and Mpa ate the midpoints of tHe corte sponding sides of the, quad lateral ) suber le-09 ypatue, RE Genginerdmatn A NGAGE OA re —Nlabted lock bd)¥ Cad rb 4A S= Semi-peritncher =—Otbrco+d 2 A =area dy & d= diogmnal s Noke: Opposite angles of & wdc. quadtilaleval are append ary ALC = \@° BHD = [40"\D Subsorilbe 01, vyputulie Rf 5 Genginerdmath Theorems on Girdes: Dy ky inwriloed ange 1s Measured Wy welalt its inkeVoephed ore ¥ Sne-balf the measure of the central angle fiv the sane vnterepke are eBa) aS" ZA =L£B=LC= 6UV Subsofilte. on yputuloe, hf a 3) Ay \ngoribed awyle intercepting a somj-arde js 40° ergnerisaih oO nole: Lc =P = % Co b= 39 nt B= 160" eo = bow) ° 4) ha ange Reed by tun aaants infelsech alse: % aurde 1s measured by one-half the dievenve of the wnlorepled arcs \ p= (e-B) (Yr Paw=FOPD| Acc? 5) he aie Fwmed by a Sargent ard a secant \ine nterecting wutade a Orde — \5 measured vy vivie-Walf the difference of Hie unter cepted ones. B= 4 (i 8) (P0)*= PA: PB &) Cross~ Chord Theorem : a= Se BA’ CA = DA: EA12 —2— nfdbs (5c) ath whee g= atbtc\? Subsorilbe on youtube, Bo > ihhiel Genginerdinath ~ OF a tangle is a capent ftom a ‘ert perpondi close i Xhe opposite side. Leng of Mihde Fanulg £ Nae ah S . Oo by- 2Ar A b cj b he= Abs hye Area of jnanghe "PYTHAGOREAN THEDREM ~\n a right rnande, the square o te engi of the ypolenuse. \s equal te Ye sum of the squares of he legs. q \ a + b*=c* b 1) The (0-60-90) triangle. c= Ba | g b=ana ns Ratio of He sides: Oro. C= NBDa=b crane Ratio of the sides a:bic= Vda Subserilte 09 youtube, RPS Genginerdmath 2 Ro “Given bose and altinde A,= £bb Ay = N Ssay(ch) (SC) S=_atbbe 2 bys ales Ar = $obsn8Susorloe,0n yastuloe, Rts Gwen Daroles ard & an wcuded side Beynarincth yuhere Ar = (qa (S-a) ) = TyCS-b) \ = Va LiSo) vwhere. S=_OtDE Ce Arcos + Alfitide Relationship a An