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  • Stored Procedure Dan Dynamic SQL

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    D4TIAUROX ATMAYANTI
    19 views20 pages
    The document discusses stored procedures and dynamic SQL in SQL Server. It begins by defining stored procedures as reusable blocks of SQL code that can be executed on the server to improve performance. It then provides the syntax for creating stored procedures with and without parameters. The document also covers executing stored procedures, modifying stored procedures, and using dynamic SQL through the EXEC command or sp_executesql system stored procedure.

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    Stored Procedure dan Dynamic SQL

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    The document discusses stored procedures and dynamic SQL in SQL Server. It begins by defining stored procedures as reusable blocks of SQL code that can be executed on the server to improve performance. It then provides the syntax for creating stored procedures with and without parameters. The document also covers executing stored procedures, modifying stored procedures, and using dynamic SQL through the EXEC command or sp_executesql system stored procedure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    19 views20 pages

    Stored Procedure Dan Dynamic SQL

    Uploaded by

    D4TIAUROX ATMAYANTI
    The document discusses stored procedures and dynamic SQL in SQL Server. It begins by defining stored procedures as reusable blocks of SQL code that can be executed on the server to improve performance. It then provides the syntax for creating stored procedures with and without parameters. The document also covers executing stored procedures, modifying stored procedures, and using dynamic SQL through the EXEC command or sp_executesql system stored procedure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    STORED PROCEDURE & DYNAMIC SQL

    B A S I S D ATA L A N J U T
    OUTLINE
    •  Konsep stored procedure
    •  Membuat stored procedure
    •  Melewatkan parameter ke stored procedure
    •  Menjalankan SQL dinamis
    KONSEP STORED PROCEDURE

    •  Stored procedure adalah kumpulan kode SQL yang disimpan di


    database dan dapat dipanggil kembali oleh program, trigger, atau
    bahkan stored procedure (rekursif)

    •  Stored procedure dijalankan di server, akses berikutnya akan lebih


    mudah dan cepat karena SQL telah tersimpan di dalam memory.

    •  Stored procedure dapat menerima suatu input parameter


    MEMBUAT (CREATE) STORED PROCEDURE
    •  syntax

    CREATE PROCEDURE <schema_name.procedure_name>


    (<parameter_list>
    AS
    SELECT <body of SELECT statement>;

    •  Stored procedure tidak hanya untuk pernyataan SELECT tetapi juga


    dapat digunakan untuk pernyataan INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
    CREATE STORED PROCEDURE TANPA
    PARAMETER

    CREATE PROCEDURE
    Production.Productproc
    AS
    SELECT productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    ORDER BY productid;
    GO
    CREATE STORED PROCEDURE DENGAN
    PARAMETER

    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProductsbySuppliers


    (@supplierid AS INT)
    AS
    SELECT productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    WHERE supplierid = @supplierid
    ORDER BY productid;
    GO
    MEMODIFIKASI (ALTER) STORED PROCEDURE

    •  syntax

    ALTER PROCEDURE <schema_name.procedure_name>


    (<parameter_list>
    AS
    SELECT <body of SELECT statement>;
    ALTER STORED PROCEDURE
    ALTER PROCEDURE
    Production.ProductsbySuppliers
    (@numrows AS INT, @supplierid AS INT)
    AS
    SELECT TOP (@numrows) productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    WHERE supplierid = @supplierid
    ORDER BY productid;
    GO
    MENJALANKAN STORED PROCEDURE

    •  Stored procedure dijalankan dengan perintah EXECUTE atau EXEC

    •  Setelah perintah EXECUTE atau EXEC diikuti dengan nama procedure

    EXEC Production.ProductsbySuppliers

    •  Jika procedure menerima parameter, maka setelah nama procedure


    digunakan parameter dan tipe data yang bersesuaian

    EXEC Production.ProductsbySuppliers
    @supplierid = 1, @numrows = 2
    MENJALANKAN STORED PROCEDURE
    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.Productproc
    AS
    SELECT productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    ORDER BY productid;
    GO

    EXEC Production.Productproc;
    MENJALANKAN STORED PROCEDURE (1)
    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.ProductsbySuppliers
    (@supplierid AS INT)
    AS
    SELECT productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    WHERE supplierid = @supplierid
    ORDER BY productid;
    GO

    EXEC Production.ProductsbySuppliers
    @supplierid = 1;
    MENJALANKAN STORED PROCEDURE (2)
    CREATE PROCEDURE Production.TopProductsbySuppliers
    (@numrows AS INT, @supplierid AS INT)
    AS
    SELECT TOP (@numrows) productid,
    productname,
    categoryid,
    unitprice,
    discontinued
    FROM Production.Products
    WHERE supplierid = @supplierid
    ORDER BY unitprice DESC;
    GO

    EXEC Production.TopProductsbySuppliers
    @numrows = 2, @supplierid=1;
    MENGHAPUS STORED PROCEDURE
    •  Menggunakan perintah DROP PROCEDURE

    IF OBJECT_ID('Production.ProductsbySuppliers','P') IS NOT
    NULL DROP PROCEDURE Production.ProductsbySuppliers;
    SQL DINAMIS

    •  SQL dinamis memungkinkan untuk membaca karakter string, dan


    mengeksekusinya sebagai perintah SQL

    •  Terdapat 2 metode:

    q Perintah EXECUTE atau EXEC menerima string sebagai input

    q Menggunakan system stored procedure, yaitu sp_executesql


    SQL DINAMIS: ‘STRING’

    DECLARE @sqlstring AS VARCHAR(1000);


    SET @sqlstring='SELECT empid,' + ' lastname '+' FROM HR.employees;'
    EXEC(@sqlstring);
    GO
    SQL DINAMIS: SP_EXECUTESQL

    DECLARE @sqlcode AS NVARCHAR(256) = N'SELECT GETDATE() AS dt';


    EXEC sys.sp_executesql @statement = @sqlcode;
    GO
    SQL DINAMIS ‘STRING’ VS SP_EXECUTESQL

    DECLARE @sqlstring AS VARCHAR(1000);


    DECLARE @empid AS INT;
    SET @sqlstring='SELECT empid, lastname FROM HR.employees WHERE empid=@empid;'
    EXEC(@sqlstring);
    GO
    SQL DINAMIS ‘STRING’ VS SP_EXECUTESQL (1)

    DECLARE @sqlstring AS NVARCHAR(1000);


    DECLARE @empid AS INT;
    SET @sqlstring=N'SELECT empid, lastname FROM HR.employees WHERE empid=@empid;'
    EXEC sys.sp_executesql @statement = @sqlstring, @params=N'@empid AS INT',
    @empid = 5;
    SQL DINAMIS ‘STRING’ VS SP_EXECUTESQL (2)

    Kesimpulan:

    •  sp_executesql bisa menerima input parameter

    •  sp_executesql menerima string dengan tipe data nvarchar


    TERIMAKASIH

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