Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KELAS : XII
SEMESTER : GANJIL
JURUSAN : SEMUA JURUSAN
As we talk, the vocals chord open and close rapidly. Chopping up the steady air stream
Onto a series of puffs, these puffs are heard as a buzz. But this buzz is still not speech.
To produce speech sounds, the vocal tract must change shape. During speech we
continually
Alter the shape of the vocal tract by moving the tongue and lips, etc. these movements
change the acoustic properties of the vocal tract, which in turn produce the different
sound of speech.
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci, a Florentine artist, is one of the great masters of the high
Renaissance celebrated as a painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist.
He was born in the small town of Vinci, in Tuscany (Toscana), near Florence. In the mid-
1460s the family settled in Florence, where Leonardo was given the best education that
Florence, a major intellectual and artistic center of Italy, could offer.
About 1482. Leonardo entered the service of the duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza,
Having written the duke an astonishing letter in which he stated that he could build
portable bridges, that he knew the techniques of constructing bombardments and of
making cannons; that he catapults, and other war machines; and that he could execute
sculpture in marble, bronze, and clay. He served as principal engineer in the duke’s
numerous military enterprises and was active also as an architect.
Leonardo was among the first to introduce atmospheric perspective into his landscape
Backgrounds, an especially notable characteristic of his paintings, Leonardo’s profound
love of knowledge and research was the keynote of both his artistic and scientific
endeavors. His innovations in the field of painting influenced the course of Italian art for
more than a century after his death, and his scientific studies particularly in the field’s
anatomy, optics, and hydraulics, anticipated many of the developments of modern
science.
8 “. . . . having written the duke an astonishing letter in which . . . .” the underlined word is
similar in meaning with . . . .
A Amazing
B Accepting
C Anticipating
D Attempting
E Appalling
Morinda citrifolia is a tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. Its native range extends
Through southeast Asia and Australia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the
tropics and widely naturalized.
Morinda citrifolia, also called “noni” or “mengkudu” in Indonesian grows in shady forests,
As well as on open rocky or sandy shores. It reaches maturity in about 18 months, then
yields between 4 and 8 kg (8,8 and 17,6 lb) of fruit every month throughout they year. It
is tolerant of saline soils, drought conditions, and secondary soils. It can grow up to 9 in
(30 ft) tall, and has large, simple, dark green, shiny, and deeply veined leaves.
The plant bears flowers and fruits all year round, the fruit is a multiple fruit that has a
pungent.
Odor when ripening, and is hence also known as cheese fruit or even vomit fruit. It is oval
in shape and reaches 10-18 centimeters (3,9-7,1 inch) site. At first green, the fruit turns
yellow then almost white as it ripens. It contains many seeds. It is sometimes called
starvation fruit.
Despite its strong smell and bitter taste, the fruit is nevertheless eaten as a famine food
and, In some pacific island, even a staple food, either raw or cooked. Southeast Asians
and Australian Aborigines consume the fruit raw with salt or cook it with curry.
1 “The fruit is a multiple fruit that has a pungent odor when ripening . . .” the underlined
1 word is similliar with . . . .
A Strong
B Bland
C Plain
D Tasteless
E weak
1 “I’m so glad that finally you can pull off some national awards to your home.” The
6 underlined word is similar in meaning with . . . .
A Achieve
B Fullfilled
C Complete
D Spread
E Increase
The internet is the fastest growing and largest tool for mass communication and
information
Distribution in the world. There has been increasing concern about damaging
internet content from violence and unseemly content, which can gives negative
influence on the culture identity. The government should censor materials on the
internet based on the following reasons.
Firstly, child pornography in the media is never tolerated. They are apparent
victims
of harmful and offensive content in the internet. The internet should be no
exception to these basic standards. Truly offensive material such as pornography
and extreme racial hatred are no different, simply because they are published on
the World Wide Web as opposed to a book or video.
Secondly, people recognize that moving pictures and sound are more graphic and
powerful
The text and photographs or illustrations to influence people’s minds. There is
also normally more regulation of videos from the internet then cinema films. It is
because the viewer of a video is a captive audience with the power to rewind,
view again and distribute more widely.
Lastly, censoring harmful materials in the internet is an international problem.
If a global solution is required then it can be achieved by international
cooperation. Children are particularly vulnerable to the offensive and harmful
content in the internet. The government should soon regulate a rule to protect the
nations from negative influence from the internet.
1 “They are apparent victims of harmful and offensive content in the internet.” The
9 underlined word has the same meaning with . . . .
A Useful
B Lawful
C Massive
D Destructive
E Productive
Dear Sir/Madam,
In Response to your advertisement on job vacancy of The Dermawan Post for an
Interior Designer in your Event Organizer, I am interested in your company to work as an
Interior Designer.
My name Reska Anindya. I am twenty three years old. I graduated from the Graphic
Design Program of SMK Karya Ilmu. During my school days, I have gained knowledge in
working as a graphic desihner. My internship in the Gembira Event Organizer has given
me experience in working as an interior designer. I’m well organized. I can work both in
team and individual. I am a fast learner and familiar to the load demands of work. I
believe that my good traits will bring your company to be better.
Together with this application letter, I enclosed my curriculum vitae which will give
details of my qualifications. I’m available to have an opportunity for an interview at your
most convenient time.
22. The applicant is confident in applying to the job position because of the following
reasons, except ....
a. She has experience in working in the related field
b. She is able to work both in team and individual
c. She studied and graduated from the school program of the related field
d. She is a fast learner and familiar to the load demands of work
e. She is fluent in English both in oral and written
Anita : Hi, Resta. You look so happy. Where are you going to go?
Resta : I'm going to the garden. I want to plant these flower seeds.
Anita : That's interesting. Do you need help?
Resta : Yes. Please help me to bring these little pots to the garden.
Anita : All right! By the way, what flower seeds will you plant?
Resta : I will plant sunflower seeds.
Anita : That's charming flower.
Resta : You are right. I hope my garden will be more beautiful.
Anita : Great!