Table of Contents

TOPICS Page

Ecological Principles and Concepts 1

The Seven Environmental Principles 2

Energy Flow in The Ecosystem 13

Biogeochemical Cycles 16

Biomes 37

Air Pollution 42

Water Pollution 46

Land Pollution 50

Human Population 57

Biodiversity 63

Energy and Environment 67

Global Forest and Environment 70

Industrialization and Urbanization 78

 List Of Appendices

Appendix Title Page

A Questionnaire 37

B Curriculum Vitae 42