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What is an idiom?
An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be determined by the literal definition of the phrase
itself, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through common use.
There are different types of idioms in use:
In these conversations the second speaker uses and idiom to sum up what the first
speaker said.
Milo: That little village was the most wonderful, beautiful place I have ever seen.
Karla: Yes, it really was out of this world!
Nora: That professor is the best I have ever heard!
Bill: Yes, he really is second to none,
none , isn’t he?
Lucy: I’m not looking forward to being leader after John. He’s so popular.
James; Yes, he’s a hard act to follow!
Cathy: I don’t think we’ll be able to get tickets for the cup final?
Steve: Yeah. They’re like gold-dust.
Read this passage and note the idioms. What they actually mean
Well, when I first started working with her 1. friendly and pleasant
pleasant but in a false
she was all sweetness and light (1 )but way.
after a while she started getting /grating 2. Irritating/ annoying me.
on my nerves (2) and we soon began to 3. Make me suffer/feel guilty.
have silly arguments. If I made a small mis- 4. Tease/mock me.
take with my work she would give me a 5. To make a bad situation even worse
hard time (3) and she would poke fun (4) 6. Critise my character.
at me . To add insult to injury (5) she be- 7. Completely/totally
Completely/total ly (for negative quali-
gan to cast aspersions on (6) my hon- ties of people.)
esty. Money went missing and she blamed 8. Doing things that would result in trou-
me. I don’t think she was out and out (7) ble.
evil but she was certainly looking for trou-
ble. (8)
Putting it into practice– which idiom would you use to make sense?
In these questions use an idiom
idiom to sum up what the other person
person is saying.
A. I tried to buy the new Jonas Brothers CD, but they were already sold out.
out.
B. Yes, apparently they’re ______________________________
A. I enjoy being chairperson, but I find itit difficult after Sarah, she
she was so good at
it!
B. Yes, she’s __________________
Be the Teacher—Correcti
Teacher—Correcting ng Idioms
These idioms aren’t quite correct can you make them make sense?
Changing Idioms
Some idioms can be changed. They retain the same or similar meaning.
1. They critised
critised her very
very strongly , but she _______as good as _______
_______ and that
made them shut up!
3. I hate my sister,
sister, she really ______ _____ _____ _____ sometimes.
Learning Challenge
Now go out and find as many idioms used for praise and criticism . Watch TV, go
to the movies, listen to music and if you can find a native English speaker and
have a conversation with them !
If you hear an idiom and you are not sure what it means, write it down and email it
to us .
We hope that you have enjoyed this newsletter. If there is anything you would like to
learn please let us know and we can add it to the next one.
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