Chemistry MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 7 The p-Block Elements - NCERT Books P-Dor eomen | erg 2 a0 Bio molea3 R(r = Uh Gq es RL as Chemistry MCQs for Class 12 Chapter 7 The p-Block Elements L bvorp (6c ait) & Nf Bysex cl, 1%, Fatovhaleg Cooepounds SBR Lomponndy Gs) Among the lowing, which ones a wrong statement o Picea cama Rife Phy (b) prt-drt bonds are present in SO2— OK sets anc chy have same shase. = ishasbentaeometryen | e Prity 7 a a, fae rea ds ae e fae ee ee cetsin S$ on UUah 8,02, 8,0} (0) 8,0, 80 (80280? —@ 8.0, S07 s i e og a- = +2 Ss CS a ad S4% = : T o7ZI\, - = 0 ° 4 = 3, Which one ofthe following arder is correct for the bond dissociation enthalpy of halogen molecule? BLE gwenbrett FO Baie Sat 4, Which is strongest acid in the following: os ano, A wee wHs Lay Ore (9 H,S04 (@)HCI03 (a) $0} and NO, (0) BF and NF, (Ciro, and XO, (a SF, and Xf 0 ad} 8 ke Ne YI 71, d° oO 5. In which ofthe following pairs, the two species are isostructural GQ 6 The correct order of oxidising powers (a) HCIO, > HCIO, » HCIO® » HCIO @ice ico,» 00.» Heo, Hol —? pel+ Cod (@ HCIOs > HCIO, > HCIO, > HCIO Ne + (@)HCIO, » HOC!» HCIOs > HCIO, = 7. The correct order of acid strength is. HClO, < HCIO3 < HCIO3 < HCIO HClO < HClO: < HCIO3 < HCIO4 = Canvrg ash(9 HCI, < HCIO < HCIO, < HCIOs (@) HCI02 < HCIO3 < HCIO, < HCIO ‘8. Among the following which is strongest oxidising agent. Br Ok (ck @: 5 Small sv 5 Bx bog11. When Cl reacts with hot and cone NAOH the oxidation numberof chlorine changes tom ad (@)zer0 10 +1 and zeo to +5 B010-1 and Oto +5 (0 zer0t0-1 and ze0t0 +3 (010 +1 and 010-3 t C4) ach ado, + Bye ely bNKOR —p TAC + aly 3H 12, Acidity ofdiprotic acid in aqueous solution increases inthe order. suet) HS < H2Se < HoTe — in (B)H:Se < H3S «< Hote Hosts dt} ORY EH nme pluwett OY {01Ci:07 is an anhyride of perchloric acd & (d) O3 molecule is bent more, es dha no G) - 14, Chorine reacts with excess of NHs to form we t@ynHuet o (0) No + HCI \ae WAIN + NHAC! Cy ie (@)NCh + HCI a Ak a 15, Which of the following reactions is an example of redox reaction? SAS Kok + O2F2 — XeFs + O2 (b) XeF + PFs ~ [XeF* (PFI 4 a (0) XeFs + H:0 ~ Xe0F, + 2HF a (€) XeF + 24:0 — XeooFo + 2HF weLe oi Qisre te 16.On ation of cone HS0 10 a hloide sat colours umes are eaied atin «ase of iodide sal vilet flames come out. Tis Bgzause INCERT Exemplar] (a) HySO, reduces HI to lz (b) HI is of violet colour UeTHI gets oxidised to Ip (a) Hi changes to HIOs 117. Which ofthe following pairs of ons are isoelectronic and isostructural? [NCERT Exemplar} iS 18, Affinity for hydrogen decreases in the group from fluorine to iodine. Which of the halogen acids should have highest bond dissociation enthalpy? [NCERT Exemplar] Mare (9 Her ies e eae O19. Bond dissociation enthalpy of E—H (E = element) bonds is given below. Which of the compounds will act as strongest reducing agent? [NCERT Exemplar] (NHS (b) PH (QAsHs OS —7 Nagy BOE 20. Hot cone. H:S0, acts as moderately strong oxidising agent. It oxidises both metals, {and non-metals, Which ofthe following elements oxidised by cone. H:SOs into two gaseous products? [NCERT Exemplar] — f@cu (b)S $0. ») @— (en t"™ (@ zn 21. HaS is more acidic than H:0 because (@) oxygen is more electronegative than sulphur. store parr an ope ‘ (Gir ort isoatan tgs ess compro —Obond boa (d) H — O bond dissociation energy is less also compared to H — $ bond. a 22. The boiling points of hydrides of group 16 are in the order (@) H20 > HaTe > HyS > H:Se a \QABIH:0 > HS > HaSe > HeTe(0) HaO > Hate > HiSe > HS (@) None of these 23. In the manufacture of sulphuric acid by contact orca) used to {a) convert SO2 and SO3 (test the presence of dust parties Tier dst partes (remove impurities 24, Fluorine differs from rest of the halogens in some of its properties. This is due to (2) its smaller size and high electronegativity. (b) lack of d-orbitals. (@ low bond dissociation energy. a PPivot the these 25, The set with correct order of aciity is (UaFPICIO < HCIO2 < HCIO3 < HCIO, {b) HCIO, < HCIO, «< HCIO, < HCIO (@ HOO < HCIO, < HCIO, < HCIO, (@)HCIO, < HCIO, < HCIOs < HCIO 26. When chlorine reacts with old and lute solution of sodium hydroxide it forms AA cr and clo- _ (b) Cr and clo- Nad AH nado 2d bem(cr and clo (@) CF and Clog F wort ee a J Be We te Lyd.) ow 27. The formation of O2* [PtFeI” is the basis for the formation of first xenon compound. This is because (2) 02 and Xe have different sizes. (b) both 02 and Xe are gases. (0102 and Xe have comparable electro-negativites. (@) 02 and Xe have comparable ignisation enthalpies. we 28 Fri heros of Ke es 2 Cor a ae yore eer eoFs Yer (9 Xe0F, () XeFp 29, Helium is preferred to be used in balloons instead of hydrogen because it is UsTincombustible a (b) lighter than hydrogen (6 more abundant than hydrogen (@) non polarizable 30, The increasing order of reducing power of the halogen acids is W18) HF < HCI < HBr < HI(b) HI < HBr < HCI < HF (@ HBr < HCI < HF Cle» Bre > Iz Oxidising power. 5 MI > MBr > MCI > MF lon character of metal halide. 3A Fe > Cla >Br > lp Bond dissociation enthalpy. (@) HI < HBr < HCI < HF Hydrogen-halogen bond strength 32, Which ofthe following statements are correct? [NCERT Exemplar] _attamong halogens, radius rato between iodine and fluorine is maximum (b) Leaving FF bond, all halogens have weaker X—X bond than X—X" bond in interhalogens. , (©) Among interhalogen compounds gaximum number of atoms ae present in iodine rh fluoride, fg Fe \_ 397 Pherhalogen compounds are more reactve than halogen compounds. 33, Which ofthe flowing statement ar correc for $0» ga? INCERT Exemplar rflacts s bleaching agent in molt contions. =>" (t's molecule has tnear geomet. (01S dite solution is used as dsinfectant. ft can be prepared by the reaction of dilute H2S04 with metal sulphide, ish prepared by te Hass iP