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Step-Up, 6 Strings, Max.45mA/string, Combined Analog and PWM Dimming, White LED Driver Description Features
Step-Up, 6 Strings, Max.45mA/string, Combined Analog and PWM Dimming, White LED Driver Description Features
DESCRIPTION FEATURES
The MP3387L is a step-up converter with 6- • 6-String, Max 45mA/String
channel current sources. It is designed for • 3V to 26V Input Voltage Range
driving the white LED arrays as backlighting of • 3% Current Matching Accuracy Between
middle or large size LCD panel. Strings
The MP3387L uses peak-current mode as its • Programmable Switching Frequency
PWM control architecture. The switching • Selectable Combined Analog and PWM
frequency can be programmed by a resistor. It Dimming Mode or Pure PWM Dimming
generates an output voltage up to 45V from a Mode
3V to 26V input supply. The MP3387L • Combined Analog and PWM Dimming Mode
independently regulates the current in each with 25% Dimming Transfer Point
LED string to the value set by an external • 24kHz to 27.5kHz Output Dimming
current-setting resistor. Frequency to eliminate audible noise
• Programmable Over-Voltage Protection
The MP3387L applies 6 internal current
sources in each LED string terminal to achieve • Recoverable Thermal Shutdown Protection
a current balance with 3% current regulation • Cycle by Cycle Over Current Protection
accuracy between strings. Its low 500mV • Under-Voltage Lockout
regulation voltage on LED current sources • TQFN24 (4X4mm) Package
reduces power loss.
APPLICATIONS
The MP3387L features external digital PWM • Notebook PC
dimming and analog dimming, both of which • Small LCD TV
sharing a single input with 25% PWM duty cycle
• Handy Terminals Display
as a transfer point. The mix-dimming strategy
• Automotive System and Tablet Computer
helps to improve the dimming ratio. Also,
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For
MP3387L automatically transfers the PWM MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.
input signal 100Hz to 20kHz frequency to “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks
24kHz to 27.5kHz to eliminate the audible noise. of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
L1
VIN VOUT
C1 C2
GND
R1
C3
R2
C4 24 23 22 21 20 19
String 1
String 2
String 3
COMP
VCC
VIN
LX
LX
NC
String 4
String 5
String 6
1 18
EN EN PGND
2 17
FREQ PGND
3 16
R4 NC MP3387L OVP
4 15
Mix LED1
5 14
AGND LED2
6 13
PWM PWMI LED3
LED6
LED5
LED4
ISET
NC
NC
7 8 9 10 11 12
R3
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number* Package Top Marking
MP3387LGRT TQFN-24 (4mmX4mm) M3387L
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP3387LGRT–Z);
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
COMP
VCC
VIN
NC
LX
LX
EN PGND
FREQ PGND
AGND LED2
PWMI LED3
LED6
LED5
LED4
NC
NC
ISET
TQFN24 (4X4mm)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN =12V, VEN = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Units
PIN FUNCTIONS
Package
Name Description
Pin #
1 EN Enable Control Input. Internally weakly pulled to low.
Switching Frequency Setting Pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and GND to set the
2 FREQ
converter’s switching frequency.
3 NC No Connect Pin. Leave this pin float.
Dimming Mode Select Pin. Pulled to high to select combined analog and PWM dimming
4 MIX mode with 25% transfer point. Pulled to low to select direct PWM dimming mode. In default,
this pin is pulled to high.
5 AGND Analog Ground.
PWM Signal Input. Apply a PWM signal on this pin for brightness control. Dimming signal
6 PWMI
with100Hz to 20kHz is recommended. Internally weakly pulled to low.
7 NC No Connect Pin. Leave this pin float.
8 NC No Connect Pin. Leave this pin float.
LED String 6 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
9 LED6
switch. Connect the LED String 6 cathode to this pin.
LED String 5 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
10 LED5
switch. Connect the LED String 5 cathode to this pin.
LED Current Setting. Tie a current setting resistor from this pin to ground to program the
11 ISET
current in each LED string.
LED String 4 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
12 LED4
switch. Connect the LED String 4 cathode to this pin.
LED String 3 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
13 LED3
switch. Connect the LED String 3 cathode to this pin.
LED String 2 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
14 LED2
switch. Connect the LED String 2 cathode to this pin.
LED String 1 Current Input. This pin is the open-drain output of an internal dimming control
15 LED1
switch. Connect the LED String 1 cathode to this pin.
Over-voltage Protection Input. Connect a resistor divider from output to this pin to program
16 OVP
the OVP threshold.
17 PGND1 Step-up Converter Power Ground. PGND1 and PGND2 should be shorted externally.
18 PGND2 Step-up Converter Power Ground. PGND2 and PGND1 should be shorted externally.
Step-up Converter Power Switch Output. LX2 is the drain of the internal MOSFET switch.
19 LX2 Connect the power inductor and output rectifier to LX2. LX2 and LX1 should be shorted
externally.
Step-up Converter Power Switch Output. LX1 is the drain of the internal MOSFET switch.
20 LX1 Connect the power inductor and output rectifier to LX1. LX1 and LX2 should be shorted
externally.
21 NC No Connect Pin. Leave this pin float.
Step-up Converter Compensation Pin. This pin is used to compensate the regulation control
22 COMP
loop. Connect a capacitor or a series RC network from COMP to GND.
Power Supply Input. VIN supplies the power to the IC. Drive VIN with a 3V to 26V power
23 VIN
source. Must be locally bypassed.
The Internal 5V Linear Regulator Output. VCC provides power supply for the internal
24 VCC MOSFET switch gate driver and the internal control circuitry. Bypass VCC to GND with a
ceramic capacitor. If VIN is less than 5.5V, tie VIN and VCC together.
FUNCTION DIAGRAM
LED+
VIN L D
CIN COUT
VIN PGND LX
VCC
Regulator Control
Logic
AGND
EN
BG&Logic
FREQ
Oscillator
OVP
5.5V 1.2 V
LED Short
Protection
1.24V LED1
ISET LED2
LED3
Current Control LED4
PWM
Digital Control LED5
LED6
MIX
range of 24kHz~27.5kHz from 100Hz~20kHz of strings force the output voltage back into right
the input PWM dimming signal frequency. By regulation. The string with the largest voltage
doing this, MP3387L not only improves the low drop determines the output regulation. In
LED current dimming ratio but also avoids the addition, the marked-off strings can resume to
troublesome audible noise issue. normal operation after connected back to the
system.
If MIX pin is pulled to low, MP3387L works
under direct PWM dimming mode. The LED If all 6 strings are open (LED bar is open), the
current is fixed to ISET, the output LED current is IC keeps charging the output voltage until OVP
just chopped following to the direct PWM pin voltage hits 1.2V threshold, then mark off
dimming signal duty cycle and frequency. The the LED current regulator. The IC resumes to
average output current is equal to ISET*DDIM. normal current regulation till VIN or EN is reset.
Output Over Voltage Protection & Short Short String Protection
Protection
The MP3387L monitors the LEDX pin voltage to
In some unexpected cases, in order to avoid judge if the short string occurs. If one or more
the IC keeping charging the output voltage, strings are short, the respective LEDX pins will
MP3387L has OVP function to protect the be pulled up to the boost output and tolerate
components from being damaged by output high voltage stress. If the LEDX pin voltage is
voltage. If the OVP high protection threshold higher than 5.5V, the short string condition is
point 1.2V has been reached, the chip stops detected on the respective string. When the
switching and thus, the output voltage drops. short string fault (LEDX over-voltage fault)
The switching resumes to normal if the OVP continues for greater than 1.6ms, the
point drops below the recovery threshold. corresponding string current regulator is
In addition, MP3387L can achieve output short disabled and disconnects from the output
to GND or Diode open protection by detecting voltage loop regulation. The LED string will
OVP pin voltage. The IC works in normal resume to normal current regulation when the
switching only the OVP pin voltage is higher short condition is removed.
than 80mV. Thermal Shutdown Protection
Open String Protection To prevent the IC from operating at exceedingly
Open string protection is achieved by detecting high temperature, thermal shutdown is
both the OVP pin and the LED (1 to 6) pins. If implemented in this chip by detecting the silicon
one or more strings (Not all strings) are open, die temperature. When the die temperature
the respective LEDX pins are pulled to ground exceeds the upper threshold TST, the IC
and the IC keeps charging the output voltage shutdowns and recovers to normal operation
until OVP reaches the 1.2V protection threshold, when die temperature drops below lower
the chip stops switching and marks off the open threshold. Typically, the hysteresis value is
strings which have an LEDX pin voltage lower 20°C.
than 275mV. Once marked, the remaining LED
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Selecting the Switching Frequency Calculate the required inductance value using the
The switching frequency of the step-up converter equation:
is recommended from 500kHz to 1.2MHz for η × VOUT × D × (1− D)2
L≥
most of application. An oscillator resistor on 2 × fSW × ILOAD
FREQ pin sets the internal oscillator frequency V
for the step-up converter according to the below D = 1 − IN
VOUT
equation:
Where VIN and VOUT are the input and output
62500
FSW (kHz) = voltages, fSW is the switching frequency, ILOAD is
ROSC (kΩ ) the LED load current, and η is the efficiency.
For ROSC=100kΩ, the switching frequency is set With given inductor value, the inductor DC
to 625kHz. current rating is at least 40% higher than the
maximum input peak inductor current for most
Setting the LED Current applications. The inductor’s DC resistance should
The current of each string is identical and set be as small as possible to get higher efficiency.
through the current setting resistor on the ISET Selecting the Output Capacitor
pin.
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage
1.21(V) ripple small and ensures feedback loop stability.
ISET = 1000 ×
RSET (k) The output capacitor impedance must be low at
the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with
For RSET=60.4kΩ, the LED current is set to 20mA.
X7R dielectrics are recommended for their low
The ISET pin can not be open.
ESR characteristics. For most applications, a
Selecting the Input Capacitor 2.2μF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.
The input capacitor reduces the surge current Setting the Over Voltage Protection
drawn from the input supply and the switching
The open string protection is achieved through
noise from the device. The input capacitor
the detection of the voltage on the OVP pin. In
impedance at the switching frequency should be
some unexpected cases, the part keeps boosting
less than the input source impedance to prevent the output voltage higher and higher. If the output
the high-frequency switching current from voltage reaches the programmed OVP threshold,
passing through to the input. Use ceramic the protection will be triggered.
capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics for their To ensure the chip functions properly, select the
low ESR and small temperature coefficients. For resistor values for the OVP resistor divider to
most applications, a 4.7μF ceramic capacitor is provide an appropriate set voltage. The
sufficient. recommended OVP point is about 1.1 to 1.2
times higher than the output voltage for normal
Selecting the Inductor operation.
The MP3387L requires an inductor to supply a
higher output voltage while being driven by the RHIGH
VOVP = 1.2(V) × (1 + )
input voltage. A larger value inductor results in RLOW
less ripple current, lower peak inductor current
and less stress on the internal N-channel
MOSFET. However, the larger value inductor has
a larger physical size, higher series resistance,
and lower saturation current.
Choose an inductor that does not saturate under
the worst-case load conditions. Select the
minimum inductor value to ensure that the boost
converter works in continuous conduction mode
with high efficiency and good EMI performance.
Selecting Dimming Control Mode The actual LED current dimming frequency is
automatically transferred to the range of
The MP3387L provides two different dimming
24kHz~27.5kHz from 100Hz~20kHz of the input
methods.
PWM dimming signal frequency. By doing this,
1. Direct PWM Dimming MP3387L can not only improve the low LED
Pull MIX pin to low to make MP3387L work in current dimming ratio but also avoid the
direct PWM dimming mode. Apply a PWM troublesome audible noise issue.
dimming signal to PWMI pin, the LED current is Layout Considerations
fixed to ISET, the output LED current is chopped Careful attention must be paid to the PCB board
following to the direct PWM dimming signal duty layout and components placement. Proper layout
cycle and frequency. The average output current of the high frequency switching path is critical to
is equal to ISET*DDIM. The input PWM dimming prevent noise and electromagnetic interference
frequency depends on the LED current dimming problems. The loop of LX to PGND pin (U1),
ratio. Lower input PWM dimming frequency output diode (D1), and output capacitor (C2) is
results in better LED dimming ratio. Usually, a flowing with high frequency pulse current. It must
200Hz to 2kHz PWM signal is ok to cover most be as short as possible (See figure below).
applications.
2. Combined Analog and PWM Dimming U1 LX
D1
If MIX pin is pulled to high (In default, this pin is PGND
pulled to high.), MP3387L works in combined
analog and PWM dimming mode with 25% as its C2
transfer point. A PWM signal is applied to the
PWMI pin. When the duty cycle of PWM dimming
signal is >= 25%, the IC dims the LED current GND
with analog mode and the LED current amplitude Iset
is equal to ISET*DDIM. (ISET is the LED current set Rset R2 R1
by resistor connected to ISET pin; DDIM is the
duty cycle of PWM dimming signal.) Analog Layout Consideration
dimming helps to reduce the LED power loss and
avoid the audible noise issue. When the duty The IC exposed pad is internally connected to
cycle of PWM dimming signal is <25%, the IC GND pin, and all logic signals are referred to the
dims the LED current in PWM mode, the LED GND. The PGND should be externally connected
current amplitude is fixed to 25%* ISET while the to GND and is recommended to keep away from
LED dimming duty is 4 times DDIM to make the the logic signals.
actual average LED current equal to ISET*DDIM.
2
C1 C2
R1
4.7uF/50V C3
NC R2 NC
2.2uF/50V
324k LED1
1
PGND
C4
0
NC
GND PGND LED2
R3
C5 NC
PGND C6
PGND R4
100pF
10k LED3
AGND
C7 R5
68nF 3K
R6 100k LED4
U1
FF PGND
1
C8
21
24
23
22
20
19
0.47uF
LED5
R7
LX
VIN
LX
VCC
NC
COMP
2k
AGND
1 18
EN EN PGND LED6
2 17 PGND
FREQ PGND
R8 3 16
R9 NC OVP
20k R11 NC R10 0
100k
4 15
MIX LED1
R12 0
AGND 5 14
AGND LED2
R13 0
6 13
PWMI LED3
LED5
LED4
LED6
ISET
AGND
NC
NC
R14
PWM DIM R15 0
2k
10
7
11
12
1 2
R16
R17 60.4k
20k
AGND R18 0
AGND 0
R19
C1 C2
R1
4.7uF/50V C3
NC R2 NC
2.2uF/50V
324k LED1
1
PGND
C4
0
NC
GND PGND LED2
R3
C5 NC
PGND C6
PGND R4
100pF
AGND 10k LED3
C7 R5
68nF 3K
R6 100k LED4
U1
FF PGND
1
C8
24
22
21
20
19
23
0.47uF
LED5
R7
2
LX
VIN
LX
VCC
COMP
NC
2k
AGND
1 18
EN EN PGND LED6
2 17 PGND
FREQ PGND
R8 3
NC OVP
16
R9
20k R11 NC R10 0
100k 4 15
MIX LED1
R12 0
AGND 5 14
AGND LED2
R13 0
6 13
PWMI LED3
LED6
LED4
LED5
ISET
AGND
NC
NC
10
11
12
1 2
R16
R17 60.4k
20k
AGND R18 0
AGND 0
R19
PACKAGE INFORMATION
TQFN24 (4x4 mm)
3.90 2.50
4.10 2.80
PIN 1 ID
19 24 SEE DETAIL A
PIN 1 ID
MARKING
18 1
0.50
3.90 BSC 2.50
PIN 1 ID 2.80
4.10
INDEX AREA
0.18
0.30
13 6
0.35 12 7
0.45
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW
3.90 NOTE:
2.70
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
0.70 2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.
4) DRAWING CONFIRMS TO JEDEC MO-220, VARIATION WGGD.
0.25
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.
0.50
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.