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Micropower Synchronous
Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter
Features Description
nn Single Inductor The LTC®3440 is a high efficiency, fixed frequency, Buck-
nn Fixed Frequency Operation with Battery Voltages Boost DC/DC converter that operates from input voltages
Above, Below or Equal to the Output above, below or equal to the output voltage. The topology
nn Synchronous Rectification: Up to 96% Efficiency incorporated in the IC provides a continuous transfer
nn 25µA Quiescent Current in Burst Mode® Operation function through all operating modes, making the prod-
nn Up to 600mA Continuous Output Current uct ideal for single lithium-ion, multicell alkaline or NiMH
nn No Schottky Diodes Required (V
OUT < 4.3V) applications where the output voltage is within the battery
nn V
OUT Disconnected from VIN During Shutdown voltage range.
nn 2.5V to 5.5V Input and Output Range
The device includes two 0.19Ω N-channel MOSFET
nn Programmable Oscillator Frequency
switches and two 0.22Ω P-channel switches. Switch-
from 300kHz to 2MHz ing frequencies up to 2MHz are programmed with an
nn Synchronizable Oscillator
external resistor and the oscillator can be synchronized
nn Burst Mode Enable Control
to an external clock. Quiescent current is only 25µA in
nn <1µA Shutdown Current
Burst Mode operation, maximizing battery life in portable
nn Small Thermally Enhanced 10-Pin MSOP and
applications. Burst Mode operation is user controlled and
(3mm × 3mm) DFN Packages can be enabled by driving the MODE/SYNC pin high. If the
MODE/SYNC pin has either a clock or is driven low, then
fixed frequency switching is enabled.
Applications
nn Palmtop Computers Other features include a 1µA shutdown, soft-start con-
nn Handheld Instruments trol, thermal shutdown and current limit. The LTC3440
nn MP3 Players is available in the 10-pin thermally enhanced MSOP and
nn Digital Cameras (3mm × 3mm) DFN packages.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, Burst Mode and the Linear logo are registered trademarks
and ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
Typical Application
Li-Ion to 3.3V at 600mA Buck-Boost Converter Efficiency vs VIN
L1 100
10µH VOUT VOUT = 3.3V
98 IOUT = 100mA
3.3V
600mA 96 fOSC = 1MHz
3 4
SW1 SW2
94
VIN = 2.7V TO 4.2V LTC3440
EFFICIENCY (%)
7 6 R1
VIN VOUT 92
340k
8 9 90
SHDN/SS FB C2
C5 1.5nF 88
2 10 22µF
+ C1 * MODE/SYNC VC 86
Li-Ion R3
10µF 1 5
RT GND 15k R2 84
RT 200k
82
60.4k
80
2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
*1 = Burst Mode OPERATION C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG 3440 TA01
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM VIN (V)
L1: SUMIDA CDRH6D38-100 3440 TA02
3440fd
VIN, VOUT Voltage ........................................ – 0.3V to 6V Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)....–40°C to 85°C
SW1, SW2 Voltage....................................... –0.3V to 6V Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 125°C
VC, RT, FB, SHDN/SS, Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................... 300°C
MODE/SYNC Voltage................................... –0.3V to 6V
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
RT 1 10 VC RT 1 10 VC
MODE/SYNC 2 9 FB
MODE/SYNC 2 9 FB SW1 3 8 SHDN/SS
SW1 3 11 8 SHDN/SS SW2 4 7 VIN
SW2 4 7 VIN GND 5 6 VOUT
GND 5 6 VOUT MS PACKAGE
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
DD PACKAGE TJMAX = 125°C,
10-LEAD (3mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN θJA = 130°C/W 1 layer board
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 11) IS GND θJA = 100°C/W 4 layer board
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB θJC = 45°C/W
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 43°C/W, θJC = 3°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
The ● denotes specifications that apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = VOUT = 3.6V, RT = 60k, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Input Start-Up Voltage l 2.4 2.5 V
Input Operating Range l 2.5 5.5 V
Output Voltage Adjust Range l 2.5 5.5 V
Feedback Voltage l 1.196 1.22 1.244 V
Feedback Input Current VFB = 1.22V 1 50 nA
Quiescent Current, Burst Mode Operation VC = 0V, MODE/SYNC = 3V (Note 3) 25 40 µA
Quiescent Current, Shutdown SHDN = 0V, Not Including Switch Leakage 0.1 1 µA
Quiescent Current, Active VC = 0V, MODE/SYNC = 0V (Note 3) 600 1000 µA
NMOS Switch Leakage Switches B and C 0.1 5 µA
3440fd
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the temperature range are assured by design, characterization and
life of the device may be impaired. correlation with statistical process controls.
Note 2: The LTC3440E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications Note 3: Current measurements are performed when the outputs are not
from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the – 40°C to 85°C operating switching.
VIN = 4.2V
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
70 70 70
VIN = 2.5V
VIN = 2.5V VIN = 3.3V VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 4.2V
60 60 10 60 VIN = 2.5V
50 50 50 VIN = 3.3V
VIN = 3.3V
40 40 1 40
30 30 30
fOSC = 300kHz fOSC = 1MHz
20 fOSC = 2MHz
20 0.1 20
0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000 0.1 1 10 100 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3440 G01
3440 G02 3440 G03
3440fd
Buck
SW1 SW1 VIN = 5V
2V/DIV 2V/DIV
VOUT
Buck/Boost
10mV/DIV
VIN = 3.78V
AC Coupled
Boost
SW2 SW2 VIN = 2.5V
2V/DIV 2V/DIV
Active Quiescent Current Burst Mode Quiescent Current Error Amp Source Current
550 40 20
VIN = VOUT = 3.6V VIN = VOUT = 3.6V VIN = VOUT = 3.6V
E/A SOURCE CURRENT (µA)
VIN + VOUT CURRENT (µA)
500 30 15
450 20 10
400 10 5
–55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
3440 G10 3440 G11 3440 G12
3440fd
1.05 0.25
0.95 0.15
Feedback Voltage Line Regulation Error Amp Sink Current PMOS RDS(ON)
90 430 0.30
VIN = VOUT = 2.5V TO 5.5V VIN = VOUT = 3.6V VIN = VOUT = 3.6V
SWITCHES A AND D
410 0.25
E/A SINK CURRENT (µA)
LINE REGULATION (dB)
80
PMOS RDS(ON) (Ω)
390 0.20
70
370 0.15
60 350 0.10
–55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
3440 G16 3440 G17 3440 G18
85 2500
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
2.35
DUTY CYCLE (%)
80 2000
70 2.25 1000
–55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125 –55 –25 5 35 65 95 125
TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
3440 G19 3440 G20 3440 G21
3440fd
3440fd
+ GATE
DRIVERS
AND –0.4A
SW B ANTICROSS SW C – +
CONDUCTION
ISENSE REVERSE
AMP CURRENT
LIMIT
SUPPLY
CURRENT
LIMIT
+
–
ERROR
AMP
+ 1.22V
– R1
+
2.7A PWM
LOGIC FB
AND
PWM – 9
UVLO COMPARATORS
OUTPUT
PHASING CLAMP
+
–
–
+
2.4V
VC
RT RT 10
1 OSC
R2
SYNC
Burst Mode
SLEEP OPERATION
CONTROL RSS
SHDN/SS
SHUTDOWN 8 VIN
5µs DELAY
MODE/SYNC 2 CSS
1 = Burst Mode
5
OPERATION GND
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY
3440 BD
3440fd
Beyond this point the “four switch,” or Buck/Boost region 0.1• VIN
IOUT(MAX)BURST ≈ A
is reached. VOUT + VIN
Buck/Boost or Four Switch (VIN ~ VOUT) Burst Mode operation is user controlled, by driving the
MODE/SYNC pin high to enable and low to disable.
When the internal control voltage, VCI, is above voltage V2,
switch pair AD remain on for duty cycle DMAX_BUCK, and The peak efficiency during Burst Mode operation is less
the switch pair AC begins to phase in. As switch pair AC than the peak efficiency during fixed frequency because
phases in, switch pair BD phases out accordingly. When the part enters full-time 4-switch mode (when servicing
the VCI voltage reaches the edge of the Buck/Boost range, the output) with discontinuous inductor current as illus-
at voltage V3, the AC switch pair completely phase out the trated in Figures 3 and 4. During Burst Mode operation,
BD pair, and the boost phase begins at duty cycle D4SW. the control loop is nonlinear and cannot utilize the control
voltage from the error amp to determine the control mode,
3440fd
VIN VOUT
7 6
A dI ≈ VIN D
dT L
+ – 400mA
3 4
IINDUCTOR
L
SW1 SW2
B C
0mA 3440 F03
T1
5
GND
VIN VOUT
7 6
A dI ≈ – VOUT D
dT L
3
– + 4 400mA
IINDUCTOR
L
SW1 SW2
B C
0mA
3440 F04
T2
5
GND
3440fd
ERROR AMP
VIN
15µA
VOUT
+ 1.22V
FB R1
– 9
R2
VC CP1
SOFT-START
CLAMP 10
TO PWM VCI
COMPARATORS
SHDN/SS RSS
8 ENABLE SIGNAL
3440 F05
CSS
+
CHIP
ENABLE
– 1V
3440fd
3440fd
3440fd
VIN 2 10
3440 F07
fRHPZ = Hz
2 • π •IOUT • L • VOUT
Figure 7. Error Amplifier with Type I Compensation
The loop gain is typically rolled off before the RHP zero
frequency.
A simple Type I compensation network can be incorporated VOUT
CP1 R2
The unity-gain frequency of the error amplifier with the VC RZ
10
Type I compensation is given by: CP2
1 3440 F08
fUG = Hz
2 • π • R1• CP1
Figure 8. Error Amplifier with Type III Compensation
3440fd
3440fd
L1
D2
4.7µH VOUT
3.3V
D1 C3 600mA
3 4 33pF
SW1 SW2
VIN = 2.7V TO 4.5V LTC3440 R1 R5
7 6
VIN VOUT 340k 10k
8 9
SHDN/SS FB C2
C4 150pF
+ 2
MODE/SYNC VC
10 R3 15k 22µF
C1 *
3 CELLS
10µF 1 5
RT GND R2
RT f 200k
OSC = 1.5MHz C5 10pF
45.3k
70
VIN = 2.7V
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
VIN = 4.5V
50
VIN = 3.3V
40
30
20
10
fOSC = 1.5MHz
0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3440 TA03b
3440fd
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN VOUT 619k 60
R4 1M 8 9
SHDN/SS FB
50
C2**
+ 2 10 15k 22µF 40
3 C1 C3 * MODE/SYNC VC
CELLS 30
10µF 0.1µF 1 5 C4
RT GND R2 20
1.5nF
RT 200k
SD 10
f = 1MHz
60.4k OSC fOSC = 1MHz
0
*1 = Burst Mode OPERATION C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG 3440 TA06a
0.1 1 10 100 1000
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
** LOCATE COMPONENTS AS D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBRM120T3 3440 TA06b
CLOSE TO IC AS POSSIBLE L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D28-100
Efficiency
100
90
Burst Mode
80 OPERATION
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
VIN = 2.5V VIN = 4.2V
50
VIN = 3.3V
40
30
20
10
0
0.1 1 10 100 1000
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
3440 TA04b
3440fd
EFFICIENCY (%)
SW1 SW2 33pF
92
VIN = 2.5V TO 4.2V LTC3440 R1 R5 IOUT = 250mA
7 6
VIN VOUT 340k 10k 90
8 9 R6 88
SHDN/SS FB 200k IOUT = 600mA
C4 150pF 86
R3 15k
+ C1 *
2
MODE/SYNC VC
10
Li-Ion 84
10µF
1 5
RT GND R2 C2** 82
C5 10pF 200k 10µF
RT 80
30.1k fOSC = 2MHz 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
*1 = Burst Mode OPERATION C1, C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MM 3440 TA07a 3440 TA07b
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY D1: ON SEMICONDUCTOR MBRM120T3
** LOCATE COMPONENTS AS L1: SUMIDA CDRH4D28-3R3
CLOSE TO IC AS POSSIBLE
GSM Modem Powered from USB or PCMCIA with 500mA Input Current Limit
L1
10µH VOUT
3.6V
2A
3 4 (PULSED)
RS SW1 SW2
VIN R1
0.1Ω 7 LTC3440 6 392k
2.5V TO 5.5V
VIN VOUT
USB/PCMCIA POWER R6
1N914 + C6 TO C9
500mA MAX 8 9 130k
SHDN/SS FB 1/2 LT1490A 470µF
×4
2
MODE/SYNC VC
10 –
C1 * R2
10µF 1 5 200k
C5
RT GND
10nF
RT R5
60.4k 24k
3440fd
DD Package
DD Package
10-Lead10-Lead
Plastic DFN (3mm
Plastic × 3mm)
DFN (3mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699 Rev C)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699 Rev C)
0.70 ±0.05
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ±0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
5 1
0.200 REF 0.75 ±0.05 0.25 ±0.05
0.50 BSC
2.38 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.00 – 0.05
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
3440fd
MS Package
MS Package
10-Lead Plastic MSOP
10-Lead
(Reference Plastic
LTC DWG MSOP Rev F)
# 05-08-1661
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661 Rev F)
0.889 ±0.127
(.035 ±.005)
5.10
(.201) 3.20 – 3.45
MIN (.126 – .136)
3.00 ±0.102
0.50 (.118 ±.004) 0.497 ±0.076
0.305 ±0.038
(.0120 ±.0015) (.0197) (NOTE 3) (.0196 ±.003)
10 9 8 7 6
TYP BSC REF
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
3440fd
3440fd
EFFICIENCY (%)
7 6 R1
VIN VOUT 340k 60
VIN = 3.3V
8 9 50
SHDN/SS FB C2
C5 1.5nF 40
2 10 22µF
+ C1 * MODE/SYNC VC
Li-Ion 30
10µF R3
1 5 15k
RT GND R2 20
RT 200k
10
60.4k
0
0.1 1.0 10 100 1000
*1 = Burst Mode OPERATION C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK212BJ106MG 3440 TA01
0 = FIXED FREQUENCY C2: TAIYO YUDEN JMK325BJ226MM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
L1: SUMIDA CDRH6D38-100 3440 TA05
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3440fd