Adjusted Trial Statement of Profit or Statement of Financial
Account Titles Trial Balance Adjustment
Balance Loss Position Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Dr Cr Inventory at 1 January 2016 8,000 8,000 8,000 Purchases 76,000 76,000 76,000 Sales 157,100 157,100 157,100 Rent 14,400 ii) 400 14,800 14,800 Insurance and expenses 2,000 iii) 300 1,700 1,700 Sundry expenses 360 360 360 Motor vehicles at cost 90,000 90,000 90,000 Accounts receivable 11,160 11,160 11,160 Accounts payable 18,100 18,100 18,100 Bank 3,500 3,500 3,500 Cash 780 780 780 Provision for depreciation- MV 25,000 iv) 13,500 38,500 38,500 Capital on 1 January 2016 30,000 30,000 30,000 Drawings 24,000 24,000 24,000 Total: 230,200 230,200 Inventory on 31 Dec 2016 i) 9,600 9,600 9,600 SOPL i) 9,600 9,600 9,600 Accrued rent ii) 400 400 400 Prepaid insurance iii) 300 300 300 Depreciation: Motor Vehicle iv) 13,500 13,500 13,500 Total 23,800 23,800 253,700 253,700 114,360 166,700 139,340 87,000 Net profit 52,340 52,340 Total 166,700 166,700 139,340 139,340 Tutorial Worksheet Question 1:
a) Adjusting journal entries
i)
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Inventory 9,600 SOPL 9,600
ii)
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Rent 400 Accrued rent 400
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
SOPL 14,800 Rent 14,800
iii)
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Prepaid insurance 300 Insurance expenses 300
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
SOPL 1700 Insurance expenses 1700 iv)
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Depreciation 13,500 Provision for depreciation 13,500
Items Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
SOPL 38,500 Depreciation expenses 38,500
c)Closing entries
1.Close credit balances in revenues accounts to income summary:
Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
31 December 2016: Sales 157,100 Income summary 157,100
2. Close debit balances in expense accounts to income summary:
Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
31 December 2016: Income summary 114,360 Inventory 8,000 Purchases 76,000 Rent 14,800 Insurance and expenses 1,700 Sundry expenses 360 Depreciation: Motor Vehicle 13,500 Income Summary:
Expenses 114,360 Revenues 157,100
c/d 42,740 Net profit 42,740
3. Close income summary to owner’s capital:
Income summary 42,740
Owner’s capital 42,740
4. Close withdrawing accounts to owner’s capital:
Capital 24,000 Drawings 24,000 Post-closing trial balances:
Debit (RM) Credit (RM)
Inventory - - Purchases - - Sales - - Rent - - Insurance and expenses - - Sundry expenses - - Motor vehicles at cost 90,000 Accounts receivable 11,160 Accounts payable 18,100 Bank 3,500 Cash 780 Provision for depreciation 38,500 Capital 48,740 Drawings - Inventory - SOPL - Accrued rent 400 Prepaid insurance 300 Depreciation: motor vehicle - Totals 105,740 105,740