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Cys 8 Rone HS Delernine whether the Jeomednc series S, _ a or divereyent wifi Fis Gmvergent , ida ifs bah) Mie net Solupn a yd v2? \) = @apfli=@ sar 4 qc? 4 ses. Wl <1 ea no nei nr? \rlyl A) 2 a's arartar + e nz 1 nr 1232 rz 27 Jam (sh co s Ferm See CE 3 PUY Ab ms 3 ee ee a (net) (2) 2 Wet > 123 [3k SI is cle erejcnf Ey 34% Page 7 _ Determine” if the Series = 14 is Qnvergent ae or ace oe a Soiudion 8 all Eo. as fn ee fin (SS 7 oti Zo) lim C20 TZ Irl Xy >>| ow ®% = od 1S divergent OF na [eee i [= An by ubing the Grrespraly 4mpPtopv ae inbey tol = Pre dx fitegral' Test a we Zon >f fexdx Theorem nag 1 - Suppose that f is 2 continuous, positive, decreasing function on [1.00) and let fn) = 2 Then the series 3-2 a, is convergent if and only if the improper integral fy f(*) convergent. That i £(n) sa" e integral at dx | © When using the Integral Test, it is not necessary to start the series of | n= 1. To test the series 2-4 zag: we can use the integral [ | Us InxX, [ox dvs hm [twig fh too], KR E way? Tt auras 2 J, tim Lint courig dives ent t0 cv Pol j © nr a leat Pél fw) = = enlGaby0), a where p is a real number, is called a p-series. EXainpies/of p-series Example © When p = 1, the p-series S73, } is called the Raemaniciseries, The harmonic series * divergent, @ The series 1 La- bret ether is eBhivergenitfbecause it is a p-series ~‘ ~> Conv © The series a a Lael test ata recause it is a p-series withipiigieay —> Diy eX TRlo 8 Page Fé Dek nine oo the Gllowwing Series iS Gnv or div ace | Sa aE bp) 2 Soluhion_¢ ei a) P="2 = Lum. >| =) anv b) pP=0.4999_ <| =) Div | 71a, Ex ig ages a 2 ean: ¢ rH + Qn= 1 Ex6 8 Page 725. ‘ s — eo eerie 2 Gna" are ey nee-d to Cheek Gant» Posit » deg, no ned to venity thes Plu) do => fo 1s deCveasi rt Lies 4 3X -1) 3 jv) ks Sit, ae Je pet Bee I Pee a ps an fe \ dk tee, oa eee = aha at @ ul Digi ee tear FT GES “3/2938 F2 ee ee Lf Comergent BAS “ ali Ey lle Pate HG = dD, ckrmine whether theSeries bok Solution ~4i (el =e Ware sing > f58 colin PaBilive iS Gn ord ? : X>2 Win2= 0.6. = fw). tnyexk = Inte an ( Tax) Ge lnyy? ioe Ko fis decreasing Io aa ke Le fu | inUina b > lim (lal) ~ Sirians divegent Fe. aren eae F ‘Comparison Test do be bull ven a C orld an bn So Gralla The ea fest a ‘Suppose that cal and 5° bs pre series with] positive terms positive terms. (i) HS by is convergent nt and an < ba for all n, (ii | Most of the time we use one of the following series: | 9 A pseries 5 3 which sure 728 and diverges when p<1;__ | ‘9 A geometric series > ar™-! which es when |r] <1. Eyl 8 Pacie ps Dedermind whether the Series 2a i 2? 4413 iS Gn or dw ? Solutiong vis fare 2n?4ine3 Aw? 7 = and Since 5 22 Se daa TMs a 1S Gergen! I ata Sotuliong 29S ll Bud <= by Broger dn? & Qn? +4 a) = = = an : INet4N4 3 zo P2h>| = Cr 2A 2p Cai \y eee Ly 28 eW28 ZY aNs. Soluelon! g rs ae >t when _n_z3 ne tes 7 ‘fip” PMe dlov v €! Sine, Z2— i$ oly sz a Pehl we Butld Smalfer one N= P-Series (P21) Div the Show it iS liv nel Inn Al n> wei Ine yi — iSdiy L> Int 9. as [yines 06 = bin cay I (peg re Ba Lx 4.8 Page Vl eo Sokshin % = ae M SSO i Vn—> Vin -! : flip” vy <1 3 P Serieswillt \ \ va Snake, < Tha e- 4