Guía de Repaso para el Nivel 4

 Listado de verbos. (Regulares e Irregulares)

 Contenidos de niveles anteriores (explicaciones y
ejemplos)

1. Irregular Verbs:

1 INFINITIVE 2 PAST 3 PARTICIPLE ESPAÑOL

be (bi)  [am/are/is] was/were (uós/uér) been (bin) ser, estar

beat (bit) beat (bit) beaten (bitn) golpear, latir, batir

become (bikám) became (bikéim) become (bikám) llegar a ser

begin (biguín) began (bigén) begun (bigán) comenzar

bite (báit) bit (bit) bitten (bítn) morder/se

bleed (blíí:d) bled (bled) bled (bled) sangrar

blow (blóu) blew (blu) blown (bléun) soplar, hacer sonar

break (bréik) broke (bróuk) broken (bróukn) romper

bring (bring) brought (brot) brought (brot) traer

build (bilt) built (bilt) built (bilt) construir

buy (bái) bought (bot) bought (bot) comprar

catch (kach) caught (kot) caught (kot) agarrar

choose (chus) chose (chos) chosen (chúsn) elegir

come (kám) came (keím) come (kám) venir

do (dú)  [does] did (díd) done (dán) hacer

draw (dró:) drew (drú) drawn (drón) dibujar, atraer

drink (drink) drank (drénk) drunk (drank) beber

drive (dráiv) drove (dróuv) driven (drívn) conducir

 

eat (í:t)
 ate (et)
eaten (ítn)
comer
fall (fol)
fell (fel)
fallen (fólen)
caer
feel (fí:l)
felt (felt)
felt (felt)
sentir
fight (fáit)
fought (fó:t)
fought (fó:t)
luchar, pelear
find (fáind)
found (faúnd)
found (fáund)
encontrar
 

fly (flái)
flew (flu)
flown (flón)
volar
forget (forguét)
forgot (forgót)
forgotten (forgótn)
olvidar
get (guét)
got (got)
got/gotten (got/gotn)
obtener, conseguir
give (guív) gave (guéiv) given (guívn) dar

go (góu) went (uént) gone (gón) ir

have (jev)  [have/has] had (jad) had (jad) tener, haber

hear (jíar) heard (jerd) heard (jerd) oír

know (nóu) knew (niú) known (nóun) saber, conocer

learn (lérn)
learnt (lernt)
learnt (lernt)
aprender
leave (lí:v)
left (left)
left (left)
irse, dejar, partir
make (méik)
made (méid)
made (méid)
 hacer, fabricar
meet (mí:t)
met (met)
met (met)
encontrarse con
pay (péi)
paid (ped)
paid (ped)
pagar
put (put)
put (put)
put (put)
poner, colocar
read (rid)
read (red)
read (red)
leer

run (ran)
ran (ren)
run (ran)
correr
say (séi)
said (sed)
said (sed)
decir
see (sí:)
saw (só:)
seen (sin)
ver
send (send)
sent (sent)
sent (sent)
enviar
sing (sing)
sang (seng)
sung (sang)
cantar
sit (sit)
sat (sat)
sat (sat)
sentar/se
sleep (slíp)
slept (slépt)
slept (slépt)
dormir
stand (stand)
stood (stú:d)
stood (stú:d)
 pararse
steal (stíl)
stole (stóul)
stolen (stóln)
robar
swim (suím)
swam (suém)
swum (suám)
nadar
take (téik)
took (tul)
taken (téikn)
tomar, llevar
teach (tích)
taught (tot)
taught (tot)
enseñar
understand
(anderstánd)
understood
(anderstúd)
understood
(anderstúd)
entender,
comprender
wake (uéik)
woke (uóuk)
waken (uéikn)
despertarse
win (uín)
won (uón)
won (uón)
ganar
 

write (ráit)
wrote (róut)
written (rítn)
escribir

Can Could be able to poder

2. Regular Verbs:

1 INFINITIVE 2 PAST 3 PARTICIPLE ESPAÑOL

accept (acépt)
accepted (acéptid)
accepted (acéptid)
aceptar
add (ad)
added (ádid)
added (ádid)
agregar
admire (admáiar)
admired (admáiard)
admired (admáiard)
admirar
admit (admít)
admitted (admítid)
admitted (admítid)
admitir
agree (agrí:)
agreed (agrí:d)
agreed (agrí:d)
estar de acuerdo

analyse (énalais)
analysed (énalaist)
analysed (énalaist)
analizar

answer (ánsuer)
answered (ánsuerd)
answered (ánsuerd)
contestar

appear (apíar)
appeared (apíard)
appeared (apíard)
aparecer

back (bak)
backed (bakt) 
backed (bakt) 
apoyar

bathe (béid)
bathed (béidid)
bathed (béidid)
bañarse

bless (bles)
blessed (blest)
blessed (blest)
bendecir

call (kol)
called (kold)
called (kold)
llamar               

calculate
(kálkiuleit)
calculated
(kálkiuleirid)
calculated
(kálkiuleirid)
calcular

change (chéindz)
changed (chéindzd)
changed (chéindzd)
cambiar

check (chek)
checked (chekt)
checked (chekt)
verificar

clean (klin)
cleaned (klind)
cleaned (klind)
limpiar

close (klóus)
closed (klóust)
closed (klóust)
cerrar

collect (kolékt)
collected (koléktid)
collected (koléktid)
cobrar, coleccionar

compare (kompér)
compared (kompérd)
compared (kompérd)
comparar

compete (kompít)
competed (kompítid)
competed (kompítid)
competir

complain
(kompléin)
complained  (kompléind)
complained  (kompléind)
quejarse
concentrate  (kónsentreit)
concentrated  (kónsentreired)
concentrated (kónsentreired)
concentrarse

concern (konsérn)
concerned (konsérnd)
concerned (konsérnd)
concernir

confess (konfés)
confessed (konfést)
confessed (konfést)
confesar

confuse (konfiús)
confused (konfiúst)
confused (konfiúst)
confundir

connect (konékt)
connected (konéktid)
connected (konéktid)
conectar

continue (kontíniu)
continued (kontíniud)
continued (kontíniud)
continuar

cross (kros)
crossed (krost)
crossed (krost)
cruzar

cure (kiúr)
cured (kiúrd)
cured (kiúrd)
curar
dance (dans)
danced (danst)
danced (danst)
bailar

depend (dipénd)
depended (dipénid)
depended (dipénid)
depender

describe (diskráib)
described (diskráibd)
described (diskráibd)
describir

destroy (distrói)
destroyed (distróid)
destroyed (distróid)
destruir

disagree (disagrí)
disagreed (disagríd)
disagreed (disagríd)
no estar de acuerdo

disappear
(disapíar)
disappeared
(disapíard)
disappeared
(disapíard)
desaparecer

discover
(diskáver)
discovered
(diskáverd)
discovered
(diskáverd)
descubrir

dream (drim)
dreamed (drimd)
dreamed (drimd)
soñar

dress (dres)
dressed (drest)
dressed (drest)
vestir
 Do (du)
did
Done (don)
hacer
end (end)
ended (éndid)
ended (éndid)
finalizar

enjoy (indzói)
enjoyed (indzóid)
enjoyed (indzóid)
disfrutar

enter (éner)
entered (énerd)
entered (énerd)
ingresar

face (féis)
faced (féist)
faced (féist)
enfrentar

fail (féil)
failed (féild)
failed (féild)
fracasar

file (fáil)
filed (fáild)
filed (fáild)
archivar

fill (fil)
filled (fild)
filled (fild)
llenar

fix (fiks) fixed (fikst) fixed (fikst) reparar

greet (grit) greeted (grírid) greeted (grírid) saludar

happen (jápen) happened (jápend) happened (jápend) suceder

help (jelp) helped (jelpt) helped (jelpt) ayudar

imagine (imádzin) imagined (imádzind) imagined (imádzind) imaginar

improve (imprúv) improved (imprúvd) improved (imprúvd) mejorar

increase (inkrís) increased (inkríst) increased (inkríst) aumentar

influence (ínfluens) influenced (ínfluenst) influenced (ínfluenst) influenciar

introduce (introdiús) introduced (introdiúst) introduced (introdiúst) presentar

interest (íntrest) interested (íntrestid) interested (íntrestid) interesar

invent (invént) invented (invénid) invented (invénid) inventar

join (dzóin) joined (dzóind) joined (dzóind) unir, juntar

joke (dzóuk) joked (dzóukt) joked (dzóukt) bromear

kill (kil) killed (kilt) killed (kilt) matar

kiss (kis) kissed (kist) kissed (kist) besar

last (last) lasted (lástid) lasted (lástid) durar

laugh (laf) laughed (laft) laughed (laft) reírse

like (láik) liked (láikt) liked (láikt) gustar

listen (lísen)  listened (lísend)  listened (lísend)  escuchar

live (liv)  lived (livd)  lived (livd)  vivir

look (luk)  looked (lukt)  looked (lukt)  mirar

memorise memorised memorised
memorizar
(mémoraiz) (mémoraizd) (mémoraizd)
name (néim) named (néimd) named (néimd) nombrar

need (nid) needed (nídid) needed (nídid) necesitar

obey (obéi) obeyed (obéid) obeyed (obéid) obedecer

offer (ófer) offered (óferd) offered (óferd) ofrecer

order (órder) ordered (órderd) ordered (órderd) ordenar, pedir

pack (pak) packed (pakt) packed (pakt) empacar

paint (péint) painted (péinid) painted (péinid) pintar

park (park) parked (parkt) parked (parkt) estacionar

phone (fóun) phoned (fóund) phoned (fóund) llamar por teléfono

pick (pik) picked (pikt) picked (pikt) recoger, levantar

pretend (priténd) pretended (priténid) pretended (priténid) fingir

castigar
punish (pánish) punished (pánisht) punished (pánisht)

push (push) pushed (pusht) pushed (pusht) empujar

rain (réin) rained (réind) rained (réind) llover

rain (réin) rained (réind) rained (réind) llover

receive (risív) received (risívd) received (risívd) recibir

refuse (rifiúz) refused (rifiúzd) refused (rifiúzd) rechazar

relax (riláks) relaxed (rilákst) relaxed (rilákst) relajarse

sail (séil) sailed (séild) sailed (séild) navegar

search (serch) searched (sercht) searched (sercht) buscar

share (sher) shared (sherd) shared (sherd) compartir

talk (tok) talked (tokt) talked (tokt) conversar

taste (téist) tasted (tésitid) tasted (téistid) saborear

thank (senk) thanked (senkt) thanked (senkt) agradecer

trust (trast) trusted (trástid) trusted (trástid) confiar

use (iúz) used (iúzd) used (iúzd) usar

vanish (vánish) vanished (vánisht) vanished (vánisht) desaparecer

visit (vísit) visited (vísirid) visited (vísirid) visitar

wait (wéit) waited (wéirid) waited (wéirid) esperar

walk (wok) walked (wokt) walked (wokt) caminar

want (wont) wanted (wónid) wanted (wónid) querer

watch (woch) watched (wocht) watched (wocht) vigilar

 Los anteriores son algunos de los verbos más utilizados.
Es de gran ventaja manejar la mayor cantidad posible, así que sería una
excelente idea crearte una estrategia para aprenderlos!

3. Present Continuous.

In these examples, the action is taking place at the time of speaking .

En estos ejemplos, la acción se realiza en el momento de la

conversación.

 It's raining.
 Who is Kate talking to on the phone?
 Look, somebody is trying to steal that man's wallet.
 I'm not looking. My eyes are closed tightly.

El BE como verbo principal en una oración

affirmative negative
I:
I am from England. I am not from England.
he, she, it:
He is from England. He is not from England.
we, you, they:
We are from England. We are not from England

El be como verbo auxiliar en el Presente Progresivo (am, are, is)

affirmative negative
I:
I am reading a book. I am not reading a book.
he, she, it:
He is reading a book. He is not reading a book.
we, you, they:
 We are not reading a
We are reading a book.
book.

4. Simple Present
The present simple is used to talk about actions we see as long term or
permanent. It is very common and very important.

(El Presente Simple es utilizado para hablar de acciones realizadas por

periodos largos o permanentemente, es decir como hábito.)

In these examples, we are talking about regular actions or events.

(En estos ejemplos, vemos acciones o eventos usuales)

 I drive to work every day.

 She doesn't come very often.
 The games usually start at 8.00 in the evening.
 What do you usually have for breakfast?

Affirmative sentences:

I read books. My brother reads books.

We sing pop songs. She sings pop songs.
I play handball. John plays handball.

Negative sentences:

You must not negate a full verb in English. Always use the auxiliary do for
negations.

(Para la negación y la pregunta necesitas los auxiliares Do / Does)

I   like computers.
I don't like computers at all.

My friend   likes computers.

My mum doesn't like computers at all.
Questions:

Do you play football?

Does he play football?

5. Prepositions
Preposition Use Examples

in months in July; in September

year in 1985; in 1999
seasons in summer; in the summer of 69
in
in the morning; in the afternoon; in
part of the day
the evening
duration in a minute; in two weeks
part of the day at night
time of day at 6 o'clock; at midnight
at
celebrations at Christmas; at Easter
fixed phrases at the same time
days of the week on Sunday; on Friday
date on the 25th of December*

on on Good Friday; on Easter Sunday;

special holidays
on my birthday
on the morning of September the
a special part of a day
11th*
after later. after school
ago how far happened (in the past) 6 years ago
before Earlier. before Christmas
between time that separates two points between Monday and Friday
by not later than a special time by Thursday
through the whole of a period of
during during the holidays
time

for period of time for three weeks

from ... to from Monday to Wednesday
from... two points form a period from Monday till Wednesday
till/until from Monday until Wednesday
past time of the day 23 minutes past 6 (6:23)
since point of time since Monday
till tomorrow
till/until no later than a special time
until tomorrow
to time of the day 23 minutes to 6 (5:37)

6. Simple Past / Past Progressive

Form
Simple Past Past Progressive

irregular verbs: see 2nd column of irregular verbs past form of 'be' + ing form of verb
I spoke  

regular verbs: verb + ed I was speaking

you were speaking
I worked
he / she / it was speaking
we were speaking
they were speaking

Simple Past
Use

1) action finished in the past

I visited Berlin last week.

2) series of completed actions in the past

First I got up, then I had breakfast

3) together with the Past Progressive/Continuous - The Simple Past interrupted an action which
was in progress in the past.

They were playing cards when the telephone rang.

Signal words

yesterday, last week, a month ago, in 2002

Past Progressive
Past Progressive - Form

to be (was, were) + infinitive + -ing

1) actions were in progress at special time in the past

Peter was reading a book yesterday evening.

2) two actions were happening at the same time (the actions do not influence each other)

Anne was writing a letter while Steve was reading the New York Times.

3) together with the Simple Past

While we were sitting at the breakfast table, the telephone rang.

4) repeated actions irritating the speaker (with always, constantly, forever)

Andrew was always coming in late.

Past Progressive - Examples

Affirmative sentences:
I was playing football. You were playing football.

Negative sentences:
I was not playing football. You were not playing football.
I was't playing football. You weren't playing football.

Questions:
Was I playing football? Were you playing football?

GENERAL GUIDANCE FOR WRITING A BIOGRAPHY

First paragraph should answer these questions:

1.Where were you born?
2.where were you born?
3. Where did you grow up?
4.What could or couldn´t you do when you were 5 years?
Example when I was 5 years old, I could talk but I couln´t write
5. Tell about your family?.
6.Who do you live with?

Second paragraph
5.Where did you go to elementary and high school?
6.When did you begin at the university?
7.Where do you go to the university?
8.What do you study?
9.Tell about your work.
10.What are you future plans?

Remember: write your original biography, don’t copy from another student.

The composition should be presented in 3 paragraphs minimum.

Use capital letters, punctuation and connectors( however, also, then, later, next, after
that, when ,so,)
Be creative : include another information that you consider importa

Keep on working hard, my friends!!!