1

元素周期表 18
1 H Periodic Table of the Elements 2 He
氢 氦
hydrogen helium
1.008
[1.0078, 1.0082] 2 13 14 15 16 17 4.0026

3 Li 4 Be 原子序数 1 H 元素符号 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne
锂 铍 氢 元素中文名称
硼 碳 氮 氧 氟 氖
lithium beryllium hydrogen 元素英文名称 boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
6.94 1.008 惯用原子量 10.81 12.011 14.007 15.999
[6.938, 6.997] 9.0122 [1.0078, 1.0082] 标准原子量 [10.806, 10.821] [12.009, 12.012] [14.006, 14.008] [15.999, 16.000] 18.998 20.180

11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar
钠 镁 铝 硅 磷 硫 氯 氩
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
24.305 28.085 32.06 35.45 39.95
22.990 [24.304, 24.307] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.982 [28.084, 28.086] 30.974 [32.059, 32.076] [35.446, 35.457] [39.792, 39.963]

19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr
钾 钙 钪 钛 钒 铬 锰 铁 钴 镍 铜 锌 镓 锗 砷 硒 溴 氪
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
79.904
39.098 40.078(4) 44.956 47.867 50.942 51.996 54.938 55.845(2) 58.933 58.693 63.546(3) 65.38(2) 69.723 72.630(8) 74.922 78.971(8) [79.901, 79.907] 83.798(2)

37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe
铷 锶 钇 锆 铌 钼 锝 钌 铑 钯 银 镉 铟 锡 锑 碲 碘 氙
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85.468 87.62 88.906 91.224(2) 92.906 95.95 101.07(2) 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60(3) 126.90 131.29

55 Cs 56 Ba 57-71 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn
铯 钡 镧系 铪 钽 钨 铼 锇 铱 铂 金 汞 铊 铅 铋 钋 砹 氡
caesium barium lanthanoids hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
204.38
132.91 137.33 178.49(2) 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23(3) 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 [204.38, 204.39] 207.2 208.98

87 Fr 88 Ra 89-103 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og
钫 镭 锕系 镆
francium radium actinoids rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson

57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu
镧 铈 镨 钕 钷 钐 铕 钆 铽 镝 钬 铒 铥 镱 镥
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 150.36(2) 151.96 157.25(3) 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97

89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr

锕 钍 镤 铀 镎 钚 镅 锔 锫 锎 锿 镄 钔 锘 铹
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
232.04 231.04 238.03

此元素周期表由中国化学会译制，版权归中国化学会和国际纯粹与应用化学联合会（IUPAC）所有。
英文版元素周期表及更新请见www.iupac.org；中文译版元素周期表及更新请见www.chemsoc.org.cn。