Lecture Notes 9 Mondav.

Julv 19, 202L

So far, we have had these combinations of the basic potential Flow:

L- Uniform flow + Source =

F\4- s"t ry'J aL '1r""

4
--D
-

2- Source and sink very ether

J rr,.11
3 fwrl--
\r,/L A-, O

d"''J-U
jl- Unrtorm flow + Source + sink =

K^^Kn brJ
4 il Uniform flow + doublet = $ ,

It ll
a
'J''
-4
4 $ r< t<^bl .
p-
6 f l6'w qvt/ ^
5 Unitorm flow + doublet + Vortex =

fb( a"4y
t rlr lu
 ^-\
\{/

For case 5, the flow over a cylinder, we had the following relations:

a2\ L,ht{ * }ot"ilJ

W=Ur
{
I - " lsin #
r* ,l
V. o
nnr.l the firlrre.spfirlding rel*ciry pr:tr*nrial is
(=6
1

: I *-
trJ-
q& lfu"
{ r- i cr:r l,t

t/e Nr
q_# I Itg nz! \
IJ
rlr ,- ##
f,f r -t'" IIeos #
I d,l, dryy { /^
t' rt{t dr \ { ?r}sin #
\_vt
On the surface of the cylinder, | = e, so, Vr = 0 and furfu
{}rr., = -3ff gin #
Ju(au
4;,,1.4
V, (-6)
Uo
--a
--._>- r,)r: O

4tD V0 = - zUi^n
Io
Atf 6.y^rwt\.') ..d..^,;, Ll.n"^
!b e_
I
P-:^J, 0 ^,-l P**/i(-+ ,I{) S I ) a_
15- )

<
Fr, = -10,lrt)cnro
-D=o
 o
L.
i
)r,
'..l.

F. Jll n

irn''
, "./ :'lI

-1

.:

o30so 9$ !?0 I BC l&tr

tl

The difference between the theoretical and experimental results

puzzled mathematicians for a long ti me. lt was regard a paradox.
This was called d'Alambert Paradox. )
,T (R \ 5;0 seyrul,.--
1 (y n-

(,

r- )

{y 0
R
'7 f!4 ,Aerc qu)arc- {,
J ^d, D
Is lt, stvt
"L 5t/"sa l tu t
on tk ,4/*lr, l.^r(^a,
o* fu se1atot,c'.- o!t
(S '),tt
ft*
*= fi.V c-*,o /g
l
 ,r..

l.h^r+rn
4 KOed
Jean d'Alamb ert (L7!7-L7831 ^t*t
tb v ,Scut6
"{
fiL (il^'A

Circulation. F

r V I t We cs"e- h
tt4 /'"yic Itdq.

Fo, fi" f,^e- 6r."3 r na7;;

$rrt Tl.-l V arf+,t- co ntf^d, K ,

r-.trinb" f7
,-l i"ltlo,caf

C ir r*-(lr.-{,0-u. r! ri,t-/
p (c ca.ret{ t,,, I".r

n iffe r,,', e-^t-qtit .

 o

F ron h.r. 'fr! rnLl"no,lo

I
uoill *t be bu.re/ ri r?* ,ni//u^ o-x.a.m.
t

N o-t 6tv<,vt d t^^ t^ .'nn,

lrlr ( vvr

The Sixth Cases:

Uniform flow + Doublet + Vortex = A rotating cylinder in a uniform flow

D o"Aet
Paifor^ 4,*

4 \
Vorlw
)
?

1L \ ^t
Y<i**'lrl.

^ ro4art* c"r^t
 (g""''
lu.. o\ tn v\ t
+" Y h^.-
1
U/ ,4 + f (,
I 9-r
c frtf l*/[
I
-l- t,lr!. ' t)n

y/ Ur ( I
6
t

1) 1,n^ 0
r ,L^,
r 2n
+ (/ r ( l+ ^Z) cno tZn o

[ I' gj
=U 4"n l i;
{ii}

; -. ...',! r'

I r rl
slr {"rfi 4irlir' -
t{"}

r Dtar /r P f ^tf
*, n t 1-, vqr'o r^r Uaturr
r.hr
1L+ o^J ^J ,J lrA ..
*
\)
0
(u^ L
/".^J *^ r:o\ ( 0 r.r fL* 1.^, 4. ,--
 \J,
0
bv
r
o
D
r- 6
yl r l, I

z' )uJi^,0 + r
2{1 o

F u, 54 1'*"1
1r.f
fn*$),,".r*- t; o
r
z u y\0
2nn

Si^ no,
r
4n0^
Pu,J

J- +l-'* \'l t4**

lf utla. '''td,-t 3''-4 4
,f* u- ' ttr- 3 \i"r l*f
sn 11^ rt ^^/ I
l,*rJ( F^ , r-.Jr tzt -t; )*r-
Pr. I \..* v<
,{^t"
""^/^ ^,*
rt 3-A -tL. h^, Ir, }'*{J
at*.l fti^*( 6l^ -t *L ( D,aJL"1,)
 />
f' (9
U
3n, v\ o\^ tl i' t

tlp-(i.;
I
?
0

,,^,,a
I
t ^fo1*
r" Z ,nu o

+ I

r, 4 -? (un
zU5,r0+ r
= n+'/r? IOP^.
4'^
hJ"a
Y1 e
lt*90
r. + ;,n l* tt t'
r, U
ftaV
r1

t1 L

4 narU )

f 0'/ { ,/ \^r-( (tt^

u
?_n

r C,r1 o^/ o
t
[^J<
3
.-A F
"t
c

b; .(^ ,/ f) / fJ=' f' 5rn^0 4 lo

: -rn Uf \;{+
ru) \