III.Final Remedies in Intellectual Property Arbitration ...... 577
A. Injunctive and Declaratory Relief............................. 578 1. General Availability ............................................579 2. Patent Validity ....................................................583 3. FRAND Determinations .....................................584 B. Money Damages ....................................................... 585 1. Punitive Damages and Enhanced Damages ........587 2. Statutory Damages ..............................................589 C. Costs of the Arbitration ............................................ 590 IV. Special Issues Arising in International Intellectual Property Disputes........................................................... 594 A. Choice of Law .......................................................... 594 B. Choice of Forum for Preliminary Relief................... 595 C. Privity ....................................................................... 597 V. Conclusion ..................................................................... 598
Enforceability Thierry Calame, Martin Aebi I. Introduction.................................................................... 599 II. Vacatur—Set Aside ....................................................... 600 III. Recognition and Enforcement ....................................... 601 A. Scope of Application of the New York Convention—“Foreign” Arbitral Awards ................ 603 B. Proof of Existence of an International Arbitral Award ....................................................................... 606 C. Procedure for Obtaining Recognition and Enforcement of International Arbitral Awards ......... 608 D. Refusal of Recognition and Enforcement ................. 611 1. Article V(2)(a) of the New York Convention: Non-Arbitrable Subject Matter ...........................614 2. Article V(2)(b) of the New York Convention: Public Policy .......................................................619 3. Consequences of Challenge and/or Annulment of the Award at the Seat of Arbitration ...............621 IV. Recognition and Enforcement of Awards Providing for Specific Performance or Permanent Injunctions ...... 624 V. Enforceability of Interim Measures ............................... 628