CONTENTS

II. The Background of Discovery and Disclosure in

International Arbitration ................................................ 380
III. General Practices in Modern International
Arbitration ..................................................................... 384
A. Types of Evidence Admissible in International
Arbitration ................................................................ 386
1. Documents ..........................................................386
2. Fact Witnesses ....................................................388
3. Expert Witnesses .................................................390
4. Inspection of the Subject Matter in Dispute........393
IV. Arbitral Practice Pertaining to Disclosures and
Hearings in International Arbitrations ........................... 394
A. Arbitral Rules Pertaining to Disclosures and
Hearings.................................................................... 394
B. ICDR/AAA Rules ..................................................... 394
1. ICDR Rules .........................................................395
2. AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules ..................397
C. ICC Rules of Arbitration .......................................... 400
D. London Court of International Arbitration Rules ..... 400
E. WIPO Arbitration Rules ........................................... 402
F. Singapore International Arbitration Centre Rules .... 402
G. JAMS International Rules and JAMS Rules ............ 403
1. JAMS International Rules ...................................403
2. JAMS Rules ........................................................404
H. The Rules and Guidelines of CPR ............................ 406
1. CPR Rules and CPR International Rules ............406
2. CPR IP Rules ......................................................407
3. CPR Protocol ......................................................408
I. UNCITRAL Rules .................................................... 410
J. Soft Law Pertaining to Disclosures and Hearings .... 410
1. IBA Evidence Rules ............................................411
2. Prague Rules .......................................................415
V. National Law Pertaining to Disclosure and
Evidentiary Matters ...................................................... 418
A. National Laws That Facilitate the Taking of
Evidence ................................................................... 419
1. UNCITRAL Model Law .....................................420
2. United States .......................................................420