Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Serena Ramirez
Professor Gray
December 5, 2021
Serena Ramirez
December 5, 2021
Professor Gray
The vision of Public School X’s library is “all learners will have access to diverse
learning materials and programming to meet their academic and social emotional needs through
rich literacy to develop a curiosity for life long learning.” This vision aligns to both District 10
and Public School X’s mission statements providing a nurturing and safe learning environment
that fosters a rigorous learning experience for all learners. Our library supports these visions by
providing students with quality literacy (both print and electronic), programming to foster STEM
learning, professional support for the school community as well as teacher collaboration to
All resources in the library provide students with an equitable learning experience.
Literacy incorporated into the library is curated based on the school's curriculum, cultural
representation, student interests and social emotional learning. The three mission statements all
emphasize on providing learners with an educational experience that will develop them into
To meet the expectations of both PSX’s and Library X’s Mission Statement, goals must
Library Goals:
1. Students feel safe and motivated to learn in this valuable learning space.
2. Students are aware this learning space belongs to them.
3. Students have access to materials to help support and develop their learning.
4. Students have voice in their library as well as the materials and programs incorporated
into this learning space
5. Students are supported within the library to find resources they are interested in.
6. Students have a space to work independently or collaborate with peers.
7. Students use the library as a resource to support the learning they are receiving in class.
Access: Library X’s Mission applies to the various core values of ALA: American Library
Association. Library X provides various access for learners with both opportunities to engage
with literature as well as technology. Library X is a modern and organized library center with
both print books and ebooks that are carefully chosen based on Next Generation Standards,
school curriculum, latest award winning books as well as student high interest books that provide
new learning opportunities and opportunities to see themselves and classmates within their
reading. Library X also provides students and the school community with the latest technology in
STEAM (bots, coding, circuits, 3-d printing, etc) in addition to professional development for
faculty.
Democracy and Intellectual Freedom: Library X meets the needs of Democracy by holding the
values of The First Amendment “the right of all persons to free expression, and the corollary
right to receive the constitutionally protected expression of others.” Library X tries its best to
meet the needs of it’s learning community providing materials and opportunities to promote
equity in learning. Library X provides learners accessibility to books respecting student privacy
Diversity: Library X is located in the city Bronx, New York. The population is very diverse
consisting of 61.7% Hispanic, 19.6% Asian/Pacific Islander, 9.5% Black or African American
and 7.1% white. The population of the student body is almost evenly divided in regards to
gender. The percentages are 48% females and 52% male. To embrace and respect the diversity of
our school community, literature chosen provides opportunities for students to see their culture
within the books they read. Students are also provided with exposure to their fellow classmates'
print and ebook exposure, students of different languages are provided with book exposure in
In addition to cultural diversity, students have access to literature that supports inclusion
by gender to reach the exposure and acceptance of LBGTQ community. Providing students with
resources that students can relate with or learn from will help support our learners to have a
Social Responsibility: Library X makes it a priority to provide learners with critical thinking
skills to identify problems in today’s society to better understand and take a stance on these
challenges.Through rich literature, articles and web database access students will be able to
Professionalism: Library X meets the core values of ALA by providing the school community
with a librarian who is certified and trained in Library Sciences. The librarian is up to date with
all new policies, literacy and inquiry pedagogy. The librarian is also consistently learning and
Public School X is a Kindergarten through fifth grade elementary school within school
district 10 in the Bronx, New York. The student population is 677. As stated above, the student
body is very diverse including Hispanic, African American, Asian and White. 22.6% of the
population are second language learners. As of the 2018 and 2019 snapshot 27% of the student
Public School X is a Title 1 school which means most of the population receives free
lunch due to household income.Prior to the pandemic many students did not have a device or
internet in their home for distant learning, this posed as a major challenge during this time frame.
Although housing situations are a bit stable with most children living in an apartment or house
within walking distance of the Norwood Community. Unfortunately, several of the students are
The NYS proficiency exams are greater than most of the schools within the school
district. According to the 2017-2018 NYC DOE Snapshot grades 3, 4 and 5 scored 58% literacy
proficiency and 56% math proficiency. Public School X performed higher than its comparison
group (50%), district (34%) and city (48%). As for math, Public School X scored higher than its
comparison group (51%), District 10 (33%) and city (50%). Students in the White and Asian
subgroups scored higher in reading than both Hispanic/LatinX and Black. As for math, the
outcomes were similar but significantly lower for the African American subcategory.
After a thorough analysis of the demographic data it is essential for students to have
opportunities to apply critical thinking and deepen reading comprehension. All of these essential
literacy skills in addition to having proper representation in the books they have access to.
Students would also benefit from additional books in the library collection especially after the
loss of over 500 books due to the immediate pandemic shut down. After carefully reviewing
Public School X’s Destiny account many of the high interest books are no longer available for
the students. As for the English Language Learners, Special Education population and struggling
readers, they would benefit from technological applications that provide translation, accessibility
to adjust for Dyslexic readers and opportunities for literature to be read to students.
Curriculum:
In New York City, the Department of Education created a Social Studies program called
``Passport” for grades Kindergarten through 12th grade. In 4th grade, the final unit is Unit 5
“Making the Empire State: Immigration, Industrialization, and Westward Movement.” Over the
past 20 years P.S.X has been successful creating their own units of studies which integrate
literacy and the content areas. The units have adapted based on the standard shifts as well as
scope and sequence expected by the grade level based on the state. The NYC Department of
Education released their social studies program Passport in 2014-2015. Over the last 5 years each
grade has been easing the Passport curriculum into the units of studies. For 4th grade the first 4
units seemed to align seamlessly with what was already in place. The resources were rich and
provided thoughtful and purposeful activities to build on the school's created units of study.
Unfortunately, Unit 5 did not transition as easily. The goal this year was to at least cover a
This unit is very important because it focuses on the many reasons people immigrated to
the United States to start a new life. This topic is introduced in 2nd grade as well as revisited in
5th grade during the Human Rights unit. This unit is also very important because it introduces
the Harlem Renaissance. Many of our students are unaware of the struggle African Americans
faced after being free by their slave owners as well as the important contribution they made
during this timeframe. After much review and careful consideration this module would align
perfectly in the months of May and June. This time period would be a perfect opportunity to
incorporate a research project because the state testing cycle would be completed and teachers
can teach and take their time to implement rich literacy experiences as well as opportunities for
It is very important for students to be knowledgeable about their culture and the history
behind their background. It is equally as important for students to have an understanding and
respect of their classmates' cultures. To better support multicultural education and reflect
culturally responsive learning, the research project that will be incorporated into the unit is
This specific unit is especially important to implement in our curriculum due to the
extreme diversity in both the student and staff population. It is essential for students to
understand why many cultures immigrated to the United States, especially since many of our
students’ families have come to America for the same reasons as the immigrants in the 1800s.
With education taking a multicultural shift this is the perfect learning opportunity for inquiry.
This curated collection will not only focus on the cultural groups focused on within the Passport
curriculum but I would like to integrate the cultures that make up our student population.
Throughout the Social Studies Passport Unit, students will have been exposed to
immigration within countries including Europeans (Swedish, Dutch, Jews, Italians and Irish) as
well as African American and Black during the time of the Harlem Renaissance. This will be
their opportunity to build on this knowledge and share their findings as to why the cultures they
are familiar with made a similar decision to come to the United States.
Standards:
The Passport Module/Unit 5 was created by the New York City Department of Education.
Reading Standards:
Reading Standards for Informational Text
Key Ideas and Details
4R1: Locate and refer to relevant details and evidence when explaining what a text says
explicitly/ implicitly and make logical inferences.
4R2: Determine a theme or central idea of text and explain how it is supported by key details;
summarize a text.
4R3: In informational texts, explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts, including what
happened and why, based on specific evidence from the text.
Craft and Structure
4R4: Determine the meaning of words, phrases, gurative language, academic, and content
specific words.
4R5: In informational texts, identify the overall structure using terms such as sequence,
comparison, cause/effect, and problem/solution.
4R6: In informational texts, compare and contrast a primary and secondary source on the same
event or topic.
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
4R7: Identify information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs,
diagrams, time lines, animations, illustrations), and explain how the information contributes to an
understanding of the text.
4R8: Explain how claims in a text are supported by relevant reasons and evidence.
4R9: Recognize genres and make connections to other texts, ideas, cultural perspectives, eras,
personal events, and situations.
**This unit also meets writing standards and speaking and listening standards.**
With the implementation of this research project the following two National School Library
Standards will be applied as well.
School librarians teach learners to display curiosity and initiative when seeking information by: 1. Encouraging learners to formulate questions
about a personal interest or a curricular topic. 2. Activating learners’ prior and background knowledge as context for constructing new
meaning.
The school library enables curiosity and initiative by: 1. Embedding the inquiry process within grade bands and within disciplines. 2. Using a
systematic instructional-development and information search process in working with other educators to improve integration of the process
into curriculum.
Create:
Learners adapt, communicate, and exchange learning products with others in a cycle that includes: 1. Interacting with content presented by
others. 2. Providing constructive feedback. 3. Acting on feedback to improve. 4. Sharing products with an authentic audience.
School librarians guide learners to maintain focus throughout the inquiry process by: 1. Assisting in assessing the inquiry-based research
process. 2. Providing opportunities for learners to share learning products and reflect on the learning process with others.
The school library provides learners opportunities to maintain focus throughout the inquiry process by: 1. Creating and maintaining a teaching
and learning environment that is inviting, safe, adaptable, and conducive to learning. 2. Enabling equitable physical and intellectual access by
providing barrier-free, universally designed environments. 3. Engaging with measurable learner outcomes and with data sources to improve
resources, instruction, and services.
Grow:
Collection Analysis:
After creating a search on Destiny for immigration and the Industrial Revolution I received 44
items in the search. I attempted other keywords including immigrant, Harlem Renaissance, migration,
assimilation and deportation. Either the search came up with no results or they were similar to the initial
search.After reading each book synopsis on Destiny, I was able to organize the books by genres including
nonfiction, picture book and realistic fiction chapter books. The books with the “x” means it met the
needs of the time frame. The books without the “ x” focused more on trying to assimilate to an unfamiliar
place rather than the struggle immigrating to the United States disregarding the Push and Pull factors.
Although I think it is necessary to have both types of books so the students can see the challenges after
this life changing decision, to further support this research we need to incorporate additional books
regarding immigration, student cultural representation and interesting literature to provide deeper
x Irving Berlin:The Immigrant x Two Write Rabbits 1.7 Return to Sender 5.5
Boy Who Made America Sing Jairo Buitrago Julia Alvarez
3.9
Nancy Churnin
x Anna and Soloman 5.8 Nora’s Chicks 2.3 Same Sun Here 5.1
Elaine Snyder Patricia Maclachlan Silas House
X One Land Many Cultures 2.9 X Fiona’s Lace 3.8 Ask Me No Questions
Maureen Picard Robinson Patricia Polanco 4.8
Marina Budhos
x Cartoon Nation Presents U.S. X The Keeping Quilt 4.4 x The Day of the
Immigration 5.8 Patricia Polanco Pelican 5.2
Liam O’Donnell Katherine Peterson
Cartoon Nation Presents x In a New World: A Family in Two X Until I Find Julian.4.0
Citizenship 5.8 Centuries 5.6 Patricia Reily Giff
Jason Skog Gerda Raidt
x Ellis Island (National x Silent Movie 1.7 x Inside Out and Back
Geographic Level 3) 4.3 Avi Again 4.9
Elizabeth Carney Thannha Lai
x What was Ellis Island? 5.6 Good Bye, Havana! Hello, New York! x Shooting Kabul 5.8
Patricia Demuth 2.8 N.H. Senzai
Edi Colon
x The Great Gift: Courage, Pancho Rabbit and The Coyote : A x A Bandit's Tale : The
Sacrifice and Hope 2.9 Migrant's Tale 3.3 Muddled
John Coy Tonatiuh, Duncan Misadventures of a
Pickpocket 5.9
Deborah Hopkinson
Joseph Ferry
Denied, Detained,Deported
8.6
K 1 2 3 4 5 Middle School
1 2 8 5 10 15 6
After reviewing the reading levels of the books 21 out of the 43 books were above fourth grade
reading level. 7 out of the 10 fourth grade books were mid fourth grade and above. For a struggling fourth
grader this would pose a challenge because the readability level may be too challenging for the student.
Although this project is taking place during the last two months of the school year and we would hope the
students are somewhere in the 4th grade level we have to provide resources for our students who are
Digital Materials:
Currently the only two digital materials the librarian and educators are implementing in their classrooms
Due to the library being fairly new (6 years old) most of the books available were published
within the last 20 years. From my search I could see students are showing an interest in these books
because 6 of the books were checked out. All of the books are in fairly new condition with no sign of
damage. Currently book circulation has been a problem due to the pandemic only allowing grades 3-5
opportunities to change their books twice a month. In addition to the Covid library schedule in November
the school had an in-house book fair which closed the library for circulation for about 2-3 weeks.Overall
it would be interesting to see the circulation history of these books. I personally think there are not enough
Current 6.1
Joseph Ferry
I would remove the books above because I felt it was a Young Adult book that focused on the
upper Middle School population. Another reason would be to bring in additional realistic fiction chapter
books that had better reviews. All the books in this collection are in good condition with very little wear
so these books would either be offered to classroom teachers or placed in literacy resources for a mobile
After going through Library X’s collection of books on immigration, I realized the school
community would benefit from additional reading materials that meet the entire grade four student body.
All students from Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 as well as ENL learners would benefit from opportunities that
support their reading levels. By providing text in the K-2 range we are reaching the needs of all our
learners. Although there were a few picture books available for K-2 levels, it did not really express the
reasoning why immigrants came to America- the topics focused on friendship and assimilation. The
library would benefit from additional picture books to support themes of inclusion and diversity but cover
from Bangladesh and several books focused on Mexican characters) most books were fiction and did not
tell the stories of Dominican, Ecuadorian, Iraqi, Arabic and the times of the Harlem Renaissance. (I did do
a search on slavery but most of the books spoke specifically on the slavery period as oppose to the time
To better support this research project I needed to curate a list of resources both fiction and
nonfiction to share the reasons why many cultures immigrated to America. Through fiction literacy
students can read text with characters they can relate to (by age, gender, culture, experience) to deepen
their understanding as to why people immigrate or migrate. Through nonfiction literature students are
learning about these key events and topics covered in their social studies learning providing a deeper
Resource Selection:
When selecting books I wanted to make sure I provided the students with a range of
books with diverse readability levels in addition to providing resources for various grade levels.
Since the school collection has many nonfiction and realistic fiction in the mid 4th grade -fifth
grade range, I tried to find nonfiction text that covered across 3-6 as well as K-3. Although one
of my main goals was to provide text for the various levels, nonfiction books focusing on the
students’ specific cultures were in the 3-6 grade band. I figured with a supplementary application
the students can have the material read for them if they need additional support.
Picture Books:
Title: Where Butterflies Fill the Sky --a Story of Immigration, Family, and Finding Home
(Hardcover)
Author: Zahra Marwan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Children’s Book
Copyright: 2022
Level:NA
ISBN: 1547606517
Price: $11.93
Synopsis: Zahra and her family are forced to leave Kuwait and come to the United States. She moves to
New Mexico and little by little she feels at home.
Title: The Arabic Quilt: An Immigrant Story (Hardcover)
Author: Aya Khalil
Publisher:Tilbury House Publisher
Copyright: 2020
Level:AR 3.7 LG .5 513274EN; LEX 710L; F&P P
ISBN: 978-0884487548
Price: $10.77
Synopsis: Kanzi moves to America from Egypt. In her best efforts to fit in she tries to deny her culture,
unfortunately her mother comes to school to drop off her lunch and her classmates make fun of her. Kanzi
goes home and cuddles herself in a quilt made by her grandmother. Her teacher finds out about the quilt
and closes the divide between Kanzi and her classmates with a life changing activity.
Title: Between us and Abuela :A family story from the border (Hardcover)
Author: Mitali Perkins
Publisher:Farrah Straus Giroux
Copyright: 2019
Level:AR 2.9 LG .5 505454EN
ISBN: 0374303738
Price: $11.39
Synopsis: Maria and her brother visit her grandmother at the fence on the Mexican border to visit their
grandma for Christmas.
Title: Tani's New Home : A Refugee Finds Hope & Kindness in America (Hardcover)
Author: Tani Adewumi
Publisher: Tommy Nelson
Copyright: 2020
Level: Dewey: 794.1; Int Lvl: K-3; Rd Lvl: 3.6
ISBN:9781400218288
Price:$17.09
Synopsis: Tani and his family were forced to leave Nigeria to avoid persecution. Although everything
seemed different in his new home New York, he is able to turn to chess to assimilate easier.
Harlem Renaissance:
Immigration:
Title: Famous Immigrants and their Stories
Author: Sara Howel
Publisher: Powerkids Press
Copyright: 2015
Level: Int Lvl: 3-6; Rd Lvl: 7.2 LEX 890L
ISBN: 1-47776-751-7
Price: $7.84
Synopsis: Stories of well known famous Immigrants.
materials in this subject area,I wanted the range of materials to vary. I also wanted to obtain the
most resources with the budget provided. The two genres of books I wanted were the picture
books and the nonfiction books focusing on student population representation.The picture books
chosen were all hardcover because younger students tend to borrow picture books for leisure
reads. As for the immigration books focusing on our student populations, I figured these books
Supplementary List:
Industrial Revolution:
Sora:
● A citywide ebook library that provides students and pedagogues access to different books,
magazines, audiobooks
● After performing a search I was able to find an abundance of materials on immigration.
● 420 ebooks (both fiction and nonfiction)
● 114 audio books
● Harlem Renaissance 25 ebooks and 2 audiobooks
● African American Migration 9 ebooks 1 eReadalong (many of the books were YA)
● They also had books that focused on students’ cultures
● Cost: FREE (Principal can create a collection for the school)
Libby
● Ebook library systems that you borrow books with your NYC library card
● Links you to you New York Public Library Branch
● Cost: FREE
Epic!
● Ebook library that has options for students to read independently or can read to the students
● Large selection on Immigration, Ellis Island
● Teachers create class for students but students are unable to use the program after 3:00p.m
● Program can only be used after school hours if parent purchases a subscription
Culturegrams:
● Provides information on the various countries all over the world
● Provides both primary and secondary sources
● Consist of different forms of media pictures, graphs, reports, videos, recipes, etc.)
● Cost: Researching
After completing this curation, I realized how important it is to prioritize your students’ needs
when given a budget. It is very easy to go over the allotted budget because we want our students to have
as many resources they need to support their learning. I also learned that when creating a project it is very
important to really focus on the specific topic. Since I chose to support the Passport Unit in addition to
incorporating a new research project there were many materials needed that the library did not have for
the students. I wound up focusing more on the immigration focus of the unit since the research project
In a perfect world I would have provided books in different languages as well as research
thoroughly for audiobooks and ebooks. Lucky for New York City we have a well stocked ebook library
with Sora and it definitely provides students with so many rich literacy opportunities. I do believe this is a
tool that needs to be implemented in all New York City schools and as the librarian I would definitely
work with both students and staff to buy into using this beneficial tool.
Overall, this curation project made me really see the diverse needs of our students as well as
familiarize myself with the Destiny automatic system and the Titlewave book ordering system. This
project also made me realize that the librarian’s role is beyond essential advocating to the needs of the
students and we cannot wait around for principals to allot us money to a budget. We need to pay attention
to all grants available to stock our media centers with treasures our students would learn and grow from. I
am very lucky to have come from a school that has a new library but this project proved that even new
libraries are lacking in areas and librarians have to truly know the library, their populations and the
curriculum.
Appendix:
https://standards.aasl.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/AASL-Standards-Framework-for-
Learners-pamphlet.pdf.
Department, www.nysed.gov/crs.
“The Empire State Information Fluency Continuum.” Empire State Information Fluency
Continuum, https://nycdoe.libguides.com/librarianguidebook/esifc.
“NYCDOE: Passport to Social Studies - grade 4, unit” New York City Department of
Education,
https://www.weteachnyc.org/resources/resource/passport-social-studies-grade-4-
unit-3-ce8eff97-ab78-4b2c-a205-3b7d82a3be61-copy/
https://www.weteachnyc.org/resources/collection/scope-and-sequence-science/
https://tools.nycenet.edu/snapshot/2018/10X056/EMS/