LILIK PUJANTORO

TBS-TMB-FATETA-IPB

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 Pengertian Farmstead
Farmstead:
• Nucleus of the farm operation where a wide
range of farming activities take place.
• Normally includes:
– Dwelling (rumah)
– Animal shelters
– Storage structures
– Equipment shed (bangsal)
– Workshop
– Other structures.
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 Farmstead Planning and Objective
• A carefully organized farmstead
plan should provide:
– Arrangement of buildings and
facilities that allows adequate
space for convenient and
efficient operation of all
activities …green and sustainable
– Protecting the environment
(from: odors, dust, noise, flies,
and heavy traffics)

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 Farmstead Planning and Objective
(focus on improvement)
• Usually starts with a problem:
– Can the old barn (gudang) be remodeled?
– How to modernize a waste disposal system?
– Where to locate a new machine shed?
• Objectives of planning include:
– Expansion
– Improved performance
– Higher capacity
– Better use of labor.

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 Farmstead Planning
(using Before and After Comparative Analysis)

• Careful planning includes:

– Reviewing the present
– Assessing the near future
– Providing for the more distant future.

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 Farmstead Planning
Farmstead planning includes:
• Mapping where things are
• Evaluating how useful they
are
• Solving problems by
designing needed facilities
• Allowing as much flexibility
as possible for future
changes

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 Typical Goals
1. Expanding a major livestock
enterprise
2. Adding a facility to improve
labor efficiency
3. Developing a new enterprise
4. Planning the living area for
greater family enjoyment
5. Increasing value with minimum
investment
6. Maximizing gross income while
minimizing investment.

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 Essential Factors
1. A farmstead needs water
– Adequate supply
– Reasonable quality
2. Drainage is essential
– Surface & sub-surface drainage:
top priority
– Feedlots: drained
– Prevent: surface flow toward
family home

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 Essential Factors
3. Production volume
– Key factor in farmstead planning
– Doubling the number of animals:
more than just double the space
4. Off-farm factors
– Farmstead development at a
particular site may be limited by
off-farm factors
– Consider: rural housing dev., local
& state zoning, etc.

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 Making a Plan
• Preparing a good farmstead plan:
– Takes time & effort
– But, it can be an interesting and rewarding
experience.

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 Making a Plan
Some tools:
1. Goals: Identify your
farmstead goals and
set priorities
2. Mechanical items:
– Cross section paper
– Transparent drawing
paper for overlays
– A ruler or architect’s
scale
– …

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 Making a Plan
3. Inventory:
– Prepare a scale map of
the farmstead area
– Showing slope
– Underground utility lines
– Building locations
– Electric power lines
– Review present buildings:
• Usefulness, condition,
location.

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Making a Plan
4. Information:
– Identify facilities
needed
– Additional services
required
– Traffic routes
– Feed handling methods
– Family living desires
– Tax and insurance
considerations

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Developing Farmstead

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 Developing Farmstead
Perencanaan Farmstead:
• Sekali dimulai: akan terus berlanjut sbg
bagian dari “farm manajemen”
• Penyesuaian dan tambahan = refleksi
perubahan farm.
• Pertama: rencana akurat, spt apakah
wujudnya nanti?
• Kemudian: tentukan mana yg bagus dan
yang tdk bagus
• Analisis kebutuhan sekarang
• Antisipasi kebutuhan mendatang.
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 Developing Farmstead
Perencanaan Farmstead
Foto udara (skala 1:660)
bermanfaat dalam rencana
keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi
pada tempat tertentu.
Peta kontur: perlu utk rencana
drainase dan lokasi bangunan.
Rencana FS: valuable planning
tool .
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 Perencanaan Zona
(Zone Planning)

• Zone planning:
– A useful tool in planning new or remodeled
– Paling efektif: untuk farmstead baru.
• Contoh zona farmstead: lihat Gambar zona I-
IV.
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 Perencanaan Zona
(Zone Planning)

1= Family living area including the dwelling

2 = Implement and machinery storage, farm workshop
3 = Grain and feed storage
4 = Livestock buildings
5 = Farm access road and courtyard 18
 Zone Planning
• Zone 1:
– at the center of farmstead
– family living
– should be protected from odor, dust, flies, etc.
• Zone 2:
– Clean, dry, quiet activities: implement sheds, small
storage structures

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 Zone Planning
• Zone 3:
– Larger grain stores
– Feed stores
– Small animal units
• Zone 4 and beyond
– Large scale animal production

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 Advantage of Zone Planning
• Provide space for present farm operations
• Future expansion
• Good living environment.

• However:
– in many African cultures: livestock is traditionally placed
at the center of farmstead.
– The concept: runs counter to tradition.

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Planning Factors

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 Farmstead Planning Factors
1. Good drainage
• Surface and sub-surface
• Provide a dry farm courtyard
• Stable foundation for building
2. Gentle slope across the site
3. Adequate space:
• Allow maneuvering vehicles
around the building

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 Farmstead Planning Factors
4. Air movement:
• Essential for cross ventilation
• Not excessive wind
5. Solar radiation:
Close to an east-west axis in tropics
6. Adequate supply of clean water
Expansion needs an assessment
7. Safety of people and animals from fire and
accident hazards:
Children: protected from many dangers at the farmstead

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 Farmstead sebagai
Tempat Rekreasi

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi
• Pemandangan sebuah
farmstead secara umum
bisa menjadi daya tarik
kuat bagi wisatawan.
• Untuk itu farmstead
perlu memenuhi aspek
keindahan struktur,
keindahan lokasi, serta
kondisi lingkungannya.

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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 Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi:
Beberapa contoh keindahan lanskap farmstead

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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 Farm Planning
http://enprove.com.au/index.html

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https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Business-trends/Vietnam-s-rice-
paddies-offer-Japan-s-farmers-chance-to-grow

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http://www.fao.org/3/w7365e04.htm#To
pOfPage
• https://youtu.be/kNQLE9mBblA
• Robot pada lahan padi di Jepang ( Nissan)???

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 Fig. 1. Map of the state of Orissa showing the sites of on-farm study. The study was
conducted in five villages: Ratanpur, Rautarapur, Palsipani, Siulia and Jhinti Sason in the
Mayurbhanj, Balasore, Kalahandi and Puri districts of India
India, re- spectively.

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Table 1 . Enterprise options of different farm categories under varying resource availability and constraints
for eastern India

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Fig. 2. Interactions among different components of the farming systems.

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Table 3 . Enterprise options for marginal farms in Orissa state obtained using multiple criteria decision
making techniques

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Table 4 . Enterprise options for small farms in Orissa state obtained using multiple criteria
decision making techniques

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Table 5 . Enterprise options for medium farms in Orissa state obtained using
multiple criteria decision making techniques

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Table 6 . Enterprise options for large farms in Orissa state obtained using multiple
criteria decision making techniques

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Paddy field in Japan (Inaka paddy fields)

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Paady fields in Aizu

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