Team Dosen LPB-TMB-FATETALPB-TMB-FATETA-IPB

Pengertian Farmstead
Farmstead: Nucleus of the farm operation where a wide range of farming activities take place. Normally includes:
Dwelling Animal shelters Storage structures Equipment shed Workshop Other structures.
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Pengertian Farmstead
A carefully organized farmstead plan should provide: Arrangement of buildings and facilities that allows adequate space for convenient and efficient operation of all activities Protecting the environment (from: odors, dust, noise, flies, and heavy traffics)
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Farmstead Planning
Usually starts with a problem: starts
Can the old barn be remodeled? How to modernize a waste disposal system? Where to locate a new machine shed?

Objectives of planning include:

Expansion Improved performance Higher capacity Better use of labor.
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Farmstead Planning
Careful planning includes:
Reviewing the present Assessing the near future Providing for the more distant future.

Farmstead Planning
Farmstead planning includes: Mapping where things are Evaluating how useful they are Solving problems by designing needed facilities Allowing as much flexibility as possible for future changes

Typical Goals
1.

2.

3. 4.

5.

6.

Expanding a major livestock enterprise Adding a facility to improve labor efficiency Developing a new enterprise Planning the living area for greater family enjoyment Increasing value with minimum investment Maximizing gross income while minimizing investment.
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Essential Factors
1.

A farmstead needs water

Adequate supply Reasonable quality

2.

Drainage is essential
Surface & sub-surface drainage: subtop priority Feedlots: drained Prevent: surface flow toward family home
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Essential Factors
3.

4.

Production volume Key factor in farmstead planning Doubling the number of animals: more than just double the space OffOff-farm factors Farmstead devlpmnt at a particular devlpmnt site may be limited by off-farm offfactors Consider: rural housing dev., local & state zoning, etc.
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Making a Plan
Preparing a good farmstead plan:
Takes time & effort But, it can be an interesting and rewarding experience.

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Making a Plan
Some tools: 1. Goals: Identify your farmstead goals and set priorities 2. Mechanical items:
Cross section paper Transparent drawing paper for overlays A ruler or architects scale
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Making a Plan
3.

Inventory:
Prepare a scale map of the farmstead area Showing slope Underground utility lines Building locations Electric power lines Review present buildings:
Usefulness, condition, location.
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Making a Plan
4.

Information:
Identify facilities needed Additional services required Traffic routes Feed handling methods Family living desires Tax and insurance considerations
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Developing Farmstead

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Developing Farmstead
Perencanaan Farmstead: Sekali dimulai: akan terus berlanjut sbg bagian dari farm manajemen Penyesuaian dan tambahan = refleksi perubahan farm. Pertama: rencana akurat, spt apakah wujudnya nanti? Kemudian: tentukan mana yg bagus dan yang tdk bagus Analisis kebutuhan sekarang Antisipasi kebutuhan mendatang.

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Developing Farmstead
Perencanaan Farmstead Foto udara (skala 1:660) bermanfaat dalam rencana keseluruhan sebelum inspeksi pada tempat tertentu. Peta kontur: perlu utk rencana drainase dan lokasi bangunan. Rencana FS: valuable planning tool .
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Perencanaan Zona (Zone Planning)

Zone planning:
A useful tool in planning new or remodeled Paling efektif: untuk farmstead baru.

Contoh zona farmstead: lihat Gambar zona IIIV.

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Perencanaan Zona (Zone Planning)

1= Family living area including the dwelling 2 = Implement and machinery storage, farm workshop 3 = Grain and feed storage 4 = Livestock buildings 5 = Farm access road and courtyard

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Zone Planning
Zone 1:
at the center of farmstead family living should be protected from odor, dust, flies, etc.

Zone 2:
Clean, dry, quiet activities: implement sheds, small storage structures

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Zone Planning
Zone 3:
Larger grain stores Feed stores Small animal units

Zone 4 and beyond

Large scale animal production

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Advantage of Zone Planning

Provide space for present farm operations Future expansion Good living environment.

However:
in many African cultures: livestock is traditionally placed at the center of farmstead. The concept: runs counter to tradition.
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Planning Factors

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Farmstead Planning Factors

1.

Good drainage drainag

Surface and sub-surface subProvide a dry farm courtyard Stable foundation for building

2. 3.

Gentle slope across the site Adequate space:

Allow maneuvering vehicles around the building

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Farmstead Planning Factors

4. Air movement:

Essential for cross ventilation Not excessive wind Close to an east-west axis in tropics east-

5. Solar radiation: 6. Adequate supply of clean water

Expansion needs an assessment

7. Safety of people and animals from fire and accident hazards:

Children: protected from many dangers at the farmstead
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Farmstead sebagai

Tempat Rekreasi

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

Pemandangan sebuah farmstead secara umum bisa menjadi daya tarik kuat bagi wisatawan. Untuk itu farmstead perlu memenuhi aspek keindahan struktur, keindahan lokasi, serta kondisi lingkungannya.
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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi: Beberapa contoh keindahan lanskap farmstead

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Farmstead sebagai Tempat Rekreasi

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