Ministry of Environment and Forestry

Science-Based Policy for Achieving

Net-Sink FOLU Ambition by 2030

Deden Djaenudin
Center for Environment and Forestry Instrument Standardization

Environment and Forestry Instrument Standardization Agency

Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Background
The Government has ratified the Paris Agreement through Law No. 16 of
2016 on the Ratification of the Paris Agreement on the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change:
Government obligations in contributing to nationally defined greenhouse
gas emission reductions to limit global average temperature increases
below 2°C to 1.5°C from preindustrialization temperature levels

• Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement, Indonesia has targeted a 29 percent

reduction in greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions with independent efforts, and an
increase in the target to 41 percent with financial and technological support from
developed countries.
• Recently, as part of its Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience
(LTS-LCCR) 2050, Indonesia has also set a goal to achieve net-sink in Forestry and
Other Land Use (FoLU) by 2030
 Net-Sink FOLU 2030
• KLHK has developed a variety of modalities or support systems
• Carbon pricing policy as an incentive for various stakeholders to participate in
climate change mitigation actions
• strategies and roadmaps for climate change mitigation and adaptation,
Greenhouse Gas Inventory System (GHG), National Registry System (SRN),
Vulnerability Index Data Information System (SIDIK), Kampung Iklim Program
(Proklim) and others.
• This support system continues to grow and move according to needs because
the challenges and strategies ahead require support.
 1.Improving

To achieve
the land and
forest
these resource
management 1.increasing
target: Improving the
peatland
system the adoption of
sustainable
management forest
system; management
practices

Acceleration of
Conservation RISKS:
the adoption of Net Sink FOLU and
low-carbon 2030 Non Permanence
enhancement
cultivation
of carbon sinks Leakage
technology;

increasing
productivity and
1.strengthenin intensity of
g the role of planting so as to
acceleration of
conservation reduce pressure
the
on natural
development of
forests
industrial
plantation
forests and
community
forests
Effectiveness of Achieving FOLU 2030
Causal factors Process Impacts

Environmental
awareness
Increase forest
cover
The factors:
Social, Land use
economic, change
policy
Forest lost
Economic
development

very different values in order to ensure that ecological considerations get incorporated into
economic and social decision
How social,
economic, and policy
have driven land use
distribution

This situation tend to be

varied among islands in
term of size of parameters

Source: Djaenudin, et al (2016)

To reduce on land dependency  increase land productivity and value added

Linkages between input and output markets in sustainable Industries

 Value added creation

Development of Regional
Economy

raw Local Traders Processor Final

materials or collectors Industries demand

Households,
Government,
Marketing Efficiency Investment,
Exports
 Enhancing effectiveness achieving
Net Sink FOLU 2030

• Increased land productivity and value-added of land-based products

become very important in supporting the achievement of FOLU 2030
• Uncertainty is a barrier factor in decision-making process. It should be
acknowledged and taken-into account in the decision making process. We
should communicate uncertainties with practitioners, policy and decision-
makers and provide guidance to deal with it.
• There is a need for the development and provision of tools and methods due to
improvement of understanding and as the dynamics of environment and socio-
economic
• Identifying an appropriate and prioritising land-based activities for
achieving net sink FOLU 2030 – (cost-effective activities)
Center for Disaster Resilience and Climate Change Instruments Standardization
Environment and Forestry Instruments Standardization Agency
Ministry of Environment and Foretsry
Jalan Gunung Batu No. 5 Bogor, Indonesia