The following topics have been listed as a study guide. It should not be assumed that all topics to appear on the exam are explicitly described here. However, if you understand each of these topics and the relevant background information, you should be ready for the exam.
The exam will take place in the regularly scheduled room at the regular time. Students are allowed one sheet of notes 8 12 × 11 inches, both sides, and handwritten.
Large-signal models for BJT and MOS devices – regions of operation
Two-Transistor Current Mirrors • errors due to finite beta • errors due to finite Early voltage (or nonzero lambda) • output resistance and its implications for current mirrors • output current equal to a multiple of the reference current • output voltage range • Role of current mirror in a differential amplifier • Increasing output resistance with emitter (or source in MOS) degeneration Differential Amplifiers, MOS and BJT – large signal behavior • Bias conditions • Input conditions to “steer” tail current all to one side 2VOV for MOS, about 4VT for BJT Differential Amplifiers, MOS and BJT –small-signal behavior • difference- and common-mode signals • difference- and common-mode gain • difference- and common-mode input resistances • The half-circuit analysis technique Input-referred offset voltage • Apply the general principle Find vOUT with vID = 0 , divide vOUT by the voltage gain Find iOUT with vID = 0 , divide iOUT by the transconductance gain • Offset mechanisms ∆Vth for MOSFET differential and transconductance amplifiers ∆RC for BJT differential amplifiers ∆I S for BJT transconductance amplifiers Transconductance amplifiers • voltage input, current output • use of current mirrors