Nama: Muh Rezky Chalik

Nim:210502502094

1.Phonology is that part of language which comprises the systematic and functional properties of
sound in language. The term ‘phonology’ is also used, with the ambiguity also found with other terms
used for the description of languages, for the study of those systematic features of sound in language.

2. - A consonant is a speech sound that is not a vowel. It also refers to letters of the alphabet that
represent those sounds: Z, B, T, G, and H are all consonants

-strident: characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound a strident voice also commanding
attention by a loud or obtrusive quality strident slogans.

- Anterior: Anterior sounds are produced by an obstruction in the front part of the oral cavity, from
the alveolar ridge forward. They include labials, interdentals, and alveolars (but not alveolopalatals).
Coronal: Sounds made by raising the front (or blade) of the tongue from a neutral position.

-coronal: is a feature which characterizes sounds that are produced by raising the tongue blade
(including the tip of the tongue) from its neutral position towards the teeth or the hard palate.

3.The place of articulation dimension specifies where in the vocal tract the constriction is. The voicing
parameter specifies whether the vocal folds are vibrating. The manner of articulation dimesion is
essentially everything else: how narrow the constriction is, whether air is flowing through the nose,
and whether the tongue is dropped down on one side.

Factor determining articulation of consonant place of articulation,Manner of articulation.

4. -THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY The classic generative model of
linguistics provides a straightforward view of the relationship between phonetics and
phonology.phonological representations, seen as classificatory feature bundles, are converted by
phonological rules into a phonetic.

- Accordingly, there are three branches of Phonetics, namely, Articulatory Phonetics, Acoustic
Phonetics and Auditory Phonetics. All the three branches together give us crucial information about
speech sounds. We can understand the basic concerns of each of these branches with the help of
examples.
5. - A nasal consonant is a type of consonant produced with a lowered velum in the mouth, allowing
air to come out through the nose, while the air is not allowed to pass through the mouth because
something (like the tongue or the lips) is stopping it.

- tell me a story'. /m/ of 'me'? The airflow, which is passing through the oral cavity for the rest of this
phrase, is at this point diverted by the lowering of the velum into the nasal cavity. You can see a
useful diagram of the nasal sound formation here