Sinai University Academic Year: 2021/2022

Faculty of Engineering Sciences Year Mechatronics

Mechanical Engineering Department Course: Mechatronic Automation
Lecture: Dr. Ali M. Gaballa Code: ENM EM01

Sheet (2) Sensor Technology for Sequence Control

1. Briefly explain the construction and working of the following sensors:
(a) Inductive sensor.
(b) Capacitive sensor.
(c) Magnetic sensor.
(d) Optical proximity sensor.

Sheet (3) Programmable logic controllers (PLC)

1. What is a programmable logic controller (PLC)?

2. With the help of block diagram, explain the main components of a PLC.
3. What is the function of the optical isolator circuit used in discrete I/O module
circuits?
4. Name three advantages that PLCs provide over electromechanical relay control
system
5. Compare between the PLC and PC.
6. What is meant by program scan?
7. Draw the schematic for an across-the-line AC magnetic motor starter. With reference
to this schematic, explain the function of each of the following parts:
(a) Main contact M
(b) Control contact M
(c) Starter coil M
(d) OL relay coils
(e) OL relay contact