Tugas Aliran Daya Gauss Seidel

TUGAS ALIRAN DAYA (LOAD FLOW) METODE GAUSS SEIDEL
B12 = j0.030 pu B25 = j0.015 pu

B13 = j0.025 pu B34 = j0.010 pu
B23 = j0.020 pu B45 = j0.025 pu
B24 = j0.020 pu
MVA dasar = 100 MVA
1. Tentukanlah aliran daya dan rugi-rugi daya dari sistem pada gambar di atas, dimana diketahui
magnitude tegangan dan daya aktif pada bus 2 dan 3 adalah 1.045 pu, 40 MW dan 1.030 pu, 30
MW dengan menggunakan metode :
a. Gauss-Seidel
Dengan metode Gauss-Seidel
Langkah 1
1 1
𝑦 = = = 5 − 𝑗15
𝑧 0.02 + 𝑗0.06
1 1
𝑦 = = = 1.25 − 𝑗3.75
𝑧 0.08 + 𝑗0.24
1 1
𝑦 = = = 1.66 − 𝑗5
𝑧 0.06 + 𝑗0.18
1 1
𝑦 = = = 1.66 − 𝑗5
𝑧 0.06 + 𝑗0.18
1 1
𝑦 = = = 2.5 − 𝑗7.5
𝑧 0.04 + 𝑗0.12
1 1
𝑦 = = = 10 − 𝑗30
𝑧 0.01 + 𝑗0.03
1 1
𝑦 = = = 1.25 − 𝑗3.75
𝑧 0.08 + 𝑗0.24
Langkah 2
6.25 − 𝑗18.69 −5 + 𝑗15 −1.25 + 𝑗3.75 0 0

⎡ 10.83 − 𝑗32.41 −1.66 + 𝑗5 ⎤
−2.5 + 𝑗7.5
⎢ −5 + 𝑗15 −1.66 + 𝑗5 ⎥
𝑌 = ⎢−1.25 + 𝑗3.75 −1.66 + 𝑗5 12.91 − 𝑗38.69 −10 + 𝑗30 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 −1.66 + 𝑗5 −10 + 𝑗30 12.91 − 𝑗38.69 −1.25 + 𝑗3.75⎥
⎣ 0 −2.5 + 𝑗7.5 0 −1.25 + 𝑗3.75 3.75 − 𝑗11.21 ⎦
Langkah 3
20 + 𝑗10
𝑆 = − = −0.2 − 𝑗0.1 𝑝𝑢
100
20 + 𝑗15
𝑆 = − = −0.2 − 𝑗0.15 𝑝𝑢
100
50 + 𝑗30
𝑆 = − = −0.5 − 𝑗0.3 𝑝𝑢
100
60 + 𝑗40
𝑆 = − = −0.6 − 𝑗0.4 𝑝𝑢
100
Langkah 4
40
𝑃 = = 0.40 𝑝𝑢
100
30
𝑃 = = 0.30 𝑝𝑢
100
Langkah 5
∗
𝑆 ( )
( )∗ − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝑉
( ) 𝑉
𝑉 =
𝑌
−0.5 + 𝑗0.3
− ((−1.66 + 𝑗5)(1.045)) − ((−10 + 𝑗30)(1.03)) − ((−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.0 − 𝑗0.0))
1.0 − 𝑗0.0
=
12.91 − 𝑗38.69
= 1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097 𝑝𝑢
∗
𝑆 ( )
( )∗ − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝑉
( ) 𝑉
𝑉 =
𝑌
−0.6 + 𝑗0.4
− (−2.5 + 𝑗7.5)(1.045) − (−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.0 − 𝑗0.0)
1.0 − 𝑗0.0
=
3.75 − 𝑗11.21
= 0.9916 − 𝑗0.0417 𝑝𝑢
Langkah 6
( ) (0)∗ (0) (1) (1)
𝑄 = −ℑ 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑌22 + 𝑌21 𝑉1 + 𝑌23 𝑉3 + 𝑌24 𝑉4 + 𝑌25 𝑉5
= −ℑ 1.045 1.045 ∙ (10.83 − 𝑗32.41) + (−5 + 𝑗15) ∙ (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) + (−1.66 + 𝑗5) ∙
1.03 + ((−1.66 + 𝑗5) ∙ (1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097)) + ((−2.5 + 𝑗7.5) ∙ (0.9916 − 𝑗0.0417))
= 0.1759 𝑝𝑢
( ) (0)∗ (0) (1)

𝑄 = −ℑ 𝑉3 𝑉3 𝑌33 + 𝑌31 𝑉1 + 𝑌32 𝑉2 + 𝑌34 𝑉4
= −ℑ 1.03 1.03 ∙ (12.91 − 𝑗38.69) + (−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0) + (−1.6 + 𝑗5) ∙

1.045 + (−10 + 𝑗30)(1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097)
= −0.0270 𝑝𝑢
Langkah 7
( )
(𝑃 + ℜ(𝑆 )) − 𝑗ℑ(𝑄 ) ( ) ( )
( )∗ − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝐸 − 𝑌 ∙𝐸
( ) 𝑉
𝑉 =
𝑌
(0.2) − 𝑗0.1759
− ((−5 + 𝑗15)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0)) − ((−1.66 + 𝑗5)(1.03)) − ((−1.66 + 𝑗5)(1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097)) − ((−2.5 + 𝑗7.5)(0.9916 − 𝑗0.0417))
1.0 − 𝑗0.0
=
10.83 − 𝑗32.41
= 1.0422 − 𝑗0.0082 𝑝𝑢
( )
(𝑃 + ℜ(𝑆 )) − 𝑗ℑ(𝑄 ) ( )
( )∗ − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝑉 − 𝑌 ∙𝐸
( ) 𝑉
𝑉 =
𝑌
(0.1) − 𝑗0.0270
− ((−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0)) − ((−1.66 + 𝑗5)(1.045)) − ((−10 + 𝑗30)(1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097))
1.0 − 𝑗0.0
=
12.91 − 𝑗38.69
= 1.0282 − 𝑗0.0055 𝑝𝑢
Langkah 8
( )
𝑒 = |𝑉 | − 𝑓 ( )
= √1.045 − 0.0082
= 1.045
( )
𝑒 = |𝑉 | − 𝑓 ( )
= √1.03 − 0.0055
= 1.03
Langkah 9
( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑒 + 𝑗ℑ𝑉
= 1.045 – 𝑗0.0082 𝑝𝑢
( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑒 + 𝑗ℑ𝑉
= 1.03 – 𝑗0.0055 𝑝𝑢
Langkah 10
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑉 + 𝛼 𝑉 −𝑉
= 1.045 + 1.3((1.045 − 𝑗0.0082) − 1.045)

= 1.045 − 𝑗0.0106 𝑝𝑢
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑉 + 𝛼 𝑉 −𝑉
= 1.03 + 1.3((1.03 − 𝑗0.0055) − 1.03)

= 1.03 − 𝑗0.0071 𝑝𝑢
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑉 + 𝛼 𝑉 −𝑉
= 1.0 + 𝑗0.0 + 1.3((1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097) − (1.0 + 𝑗0.0))

= 1.025 − 𝑗0.0126 𝑝𝑢
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
𝑉 = 𝑉 + 𝛼 𝑉 −𝑉
= 1.0 + 𝑗0.0 + 1.3((0.9916 − 𝑗0.0417) − (1.0 + 𝑗0.0))

= 0.989 − 𝑗0.0543 𝑝𝑢
Langkah 11
( ) ( )
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑌 𝑉 ) + 𝑌 𝑉 + 𝑌 𝑉 ∙ 100
= 1.06 + 𝑗0.0((6.25 − 𝑗18.69)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0) + (−5 + 𝑗15)(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) +

(−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.0289 − 𝑗0.04787))
= 83.03 − 𝑗7.2287 𝑀𝑉𝐴
( )
𝑆 = 𝑃 −𝑗 𝑄 −ℑ 𝑆 ∙ 100
= (0.4 − 𝑗(0.3182 + 0.1)) ∙ 100

= (0.4 − 𝑗0.4182) ∙ 100
= 40 − 𝑗41.82 𝑀𝑉𝐴
( )
𝑆 = 𝑃 −𝑗 𝑄 −ℑ 𝑆 ∙ 100
= (0.3 − 𝑗(0.09174 + 0.15)) ∙ 100

= (0.3 − 𝑗0.2417) ∙ 100
= 30 − 𝑗24.17 𝑀𝑉𝐴
Langkah 12
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + ((𝑉 ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ) ∙ 100
= 1.06 + 𝑗0.0 (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (5 + 𝑗15) + (1.06 +

𝑗0.0) (−𝑗0.03) ∙ 100
= 59.8849 + 𝑗4.0261 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (5 + 𝑗15) +

(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.03) ∙ 100
= −59.2368 − 𝑗8.7287 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + ((𝑉 ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ) ∙ 100
= (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (1.6667 + 𝑗3.75) +

(1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (−𝑗0.0250) ∙ 100
= 23.1455 + 𝑗3.2025 𝑀𝑉𝐴

𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (1.25 + 𝑗3.75) +
(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.0250) ∙ 100
= −22.7384 − 𝑗7.4424 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +
(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100
= 10.91 + 𝑗2.95 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +
(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100
= −10.8 − 𝑗7.01 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +
(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100
= 18.21 + 𝑗7.23 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.017 − 𝑗0.0576) (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +
(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100

= −17.98 − 𝑗10.80 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (2.5 + 𝑗7.5) +
(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.015) ∙ 100
= 50.11 + 𝑗30.36 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760) (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (2.5 + 𝑗7.5) +
(0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760)(0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (−𝑗0.015) ∙ 100
= −48.82 − 𝑗29.58 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (10 + 𝑗30) +
(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.01) ∙ 100
= 43.57 + 𝑗23.63 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.017 − 𝑗0.0576) (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (10 + 𝑗30) +
(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.01) ∙ 100
= −43.33 − 𝑗25.02 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (1.017 − 𝑗0.0576) (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) − (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (1.25 + 𝑗3.75) +
(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.025) ∙ 100
= 11.33 + 𝑗5.82 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆 = 𝑉 (𝑉 ∗ − 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝑦 ∗ + (𝑉 ∙ 𝑉 ∗ ) ∙ 𝐵 ∗ ∙ 100
= (0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760) (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (1.25 + 𝑗3.75) +
(0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760)(0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (−𝑗0.025) ∙ 100
= −11.17 − 𝑗10.41 𝑀𝑉𝐴
Langkah 13
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (59.88 + 𝑗4.02) + (−59.23 − 𝑗8.72) = 0.64 − 𝑗4.70 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (23.14 + 𝑗3.20) + (−22.73 − 𝑗7.44) = 0.40 − 𝑗4.23 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (10.91 + 𝑗2.95) + (−10.83 − 𝑗7.01) = 0.079 − 𝑗4.06 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (18.21 + 𝑗7.23) + (−17.98 − 𝑗10.80) = 0.23 − 𝑗3.56 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (50.11 + 𝑗30.36) + (−48.82 − 𝑗29.58) = 1.29 + 𝑗0.77 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (43.57 + 𝑗23.63) + (−43.33 − 𝑗25.02) = 0.23 − 𝑗1.38 𝑀𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝐿 = 𝑆 +𝑆 = (11.33 + 𝑗5.82) + (−11.17 − 𝑗10.41) = 0.15 − 𝑗4.58 𝑀𝑉𝐴
CONTOH PROGRAM DENGAN GAUSS SEIDEL
clc
disp(' ')
disp('______________________________________________________________')
disp(' ')
disp(' STUDI ALIRAN DAYA PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK 5 BUS ')
disp(' DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENYELESAIAN METODE GAUSS-SEIDEL ')
disp(' OLEH : ARIF BUDIMAN ')
disp('______________________________________________________________')
disp(' ')
%Dasar 100 MVA

epsilon = 0.0000001;
x = 1;
e1 = 1;
alpha = 1.3;
%data impedansi pada saluran

z12 = 0.02 + 1i*0.06;
z13 = 0.08 + 1i*0.24;
z23 = 0.06 + 1i*0.18;
z24 = 0.06 + 1i*0.18;
z25 = 0.04 + 1i*0.12;
z34 = 0.01 + 1i*0.03;
z45 = 0.08 + 1i*0.24;
%Admitansi pada saluran

y12 = 1/z12;
y13 = 1/z13;
y23 = 1/z23;
y24 = 1/z24;
y25 = 1/z25;
y34 = 1/z34;
y45 = 1/z45;
%konjugasi dari admitansi pada saluran

y12k = conj(y12);
y13k = conj(y13);
y23k = conj(y23);
y24k = conj(y24);
y25k = conj(y25);
y34k = conj(y34);
y45k = conj(y45);
%suseptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada saluran dalam satuan per unit

ysk12 = 1i*0.030;
ysk13 = 1i*0.025;
ysk23 = 1i*0.020;
ysk24 = 1i*0.020;
ysk25 = 1i*0.015;
ysk34 = 1i*0.010;
ysk45 = 1i*0.025;
%konjugasi dari suseptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada

ysk12k = conj(ysk12);
%Admitansi Ybus :
Y11 = y12 + y13 + ysk12 + ysk13;
Y12 = -y12;
Y13 = -y13;
Y14 = 0;
Y15 = 0;
Y21 = Y12;
Y22 = y12 + y23 + y24 + y25 + ysk12 + ysk23 + ysk24 + ysk25;
Y23 = -y23;
Y24 = -y24;
Y25 = -y25;
Y31 = -y13;
Y32 = -y23;
Y33 = y13 + y23 + y34 + ysk13 + ysk23 + ysk34;
Y34 = -y34;
Y35 = 0;
Y41 = Y14;
Y42 = Y24;
Y43 = Y34;
Y44 = y24 + y34 + y45 + ysk24 + ysk34 + ysk45;
Y45 = -y45;
Y51 = Y15;
Y52 = -y25;
Y53 = Y35;
Y54 = Y45;
Y55 = y25 + y45 + ysk25 + ysk45;
%Beban semu pada bus 2,3,4 dan 5 dalam satuan per unit
Sb2 = -(20 + 1i*10)/100;
Sb3 = -(20 + 1i*15)/100;
Sb4 = -(50 + 1i*30)/100;
Sb5 = -(60 + 1i*40)/100;
%konjugasi beban pada bus 4 dan 5

Sb4k = conj(Sb4);
Sb5k = conj(Sb5);
%daya aktif dari pembangkit pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit
Pp2 = 40/100;
Pp3 = 30/100;
%Tegangan pada slack bus dalam satuan per unit

V1 = 1.06 + 1i*0.0;
%tegangan pada bus pengaturan dalam satuan per unit

V2 = 1.045;
V3 = 1.03;
%estimasi tegangan awal pada bus beban dalam satuan per unit
V4 = 1.0 + j*0.0;
V5 = 1.0 + j*0.0;
iter = 0;
disp('
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________ ')
disp('| |
|')
disp('| | Tegangan Pada Setiap Bus
|')
disp('| Iterasi |------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------|')
disp('| Ke- | V2 | V3 | V4
| V5 |')
disp('| | (Volt) | (Volt) | (Volt)
| (Volt) |')
disp('|_________|____________________|____________________|__________________
__|____________________|')
disp('
')
format short g
while x >= epsilon

iter = iter + 1;
%Harga mutlak dari tegangan pada bus pengaturan tegangan

V2m = abs(V2);
V3m = abs(V3);
%konjugasi tegangan pada bus 2,3,4,5

V2k = conj(V2);
V3k = conj(V3);
V4k = conj(V4);
V5k = conj(V5);
%perhitungan tegangan pada bus 4 dan 5 dalam satuan per unit

E4 = 1/(Y44)*((Sb4k/V4k) - Y42*V2 - Y43*V3 - Y45*V5);
E5 = 1/(Y55)*((Sb5k/V5k) - Y52*V2 - Y54*E4);
%perhitungan daya reaktif pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit
q2 = V2k*(V2*(Y22) + Y21*V1 + Y23*V3 + Y24*E4 + Y25*E5);
q3 = V3k*(V3*(Y33) + Y31*V1 + Y32*V2 + Y34*E4);
Q2 = -imag(q2);
Q3 = -imag(q3);
%daya komplek pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit

S2 = (Pp2 + real(Sb2)) - j*Q2;
S3 = (Pp3 + real(Sb3)) - j*Q3;
%perhitungan tegangan komplek pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit
Vc2 = 1/(Y22)*((S2/V2k) - Y21*V1 - Y23*V3 - Y24*E4 - Y25*E5);
Vc3 = 1/(Y33)*((S3/V3k) - Y31*V1 - Y32*V2 - Y34*E4);
e2 = sqrt((V2m)^2 - (imag(Vc2))^2);
e3 = sqrt((V3m)^2 - (imag(Vc3))^2);
E2 = e2 + j*imag(Vc2);
E3 = e3 + j*imag(Vc3);
%perhitungan tegangan komplek pada bus 2,3,4,5 dalam satuan per unit
V2acc = V2 + alpha*(E2-V2);
%daya komplek dari pembangkit pada slack bus dalam satuan MW dan Mvar
Sp1 = V1*(Y11*V1+Y12*V2+Y13*V3)*100;
c2 = imag(Sb2);
c3 = imag(Sb3);
%daya reaktif dari pembangkit pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit
Qp2 = Q2 - imag(Sb2);
Qp3 = Q3 - imag(Sb3);
%daya komplek dari pembangkit pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan MW dan Mvar
Sp2 = (Pp2 - j*Qp2)*100;
Sp3 = (Pp3 - j*Qp3)*100;
%harga untuk menghentikan iterasi

x = abs(e2-e1)
e1 = e2
%tegangan pada bus 2,3,4,5 dalam satuan per unit

V2 = V2acc;
V3 = V3acc;
V4 = V4acc;
V5 = V5acc;
%aliran daya komplek dalam satuan MW dan Mvar pada saluran

S12 = (V1*(V1-V2k)*y12k + ((V1)^2)*ysk12k)*100;
S21 = (V2*(V2k-V1)*y12k + ((V2*V2k)*ysk12k))*100;
S13 = (V1*(V1-V3k)*y13k + ((V1)^2)*ysk13k)*100;
S31 = (V3*(V3k-V1)*y13k + ((V3*V3k)*ysk13k))*100;
S23 = (V2*(V2k-V3k)*y23k + ((V2*V2k)*ysk23k))*100;
%rugi-rugi daya komplek dalam satuan MW dan Mvar pada saluran

SL12 = S12+S21;
SL13 = S13+S31;
SL23 = S23+S32;
SL24 = S24+S42;
SL25 = S25+S52;
SL34 = S34+S43;
SL45 = S45+S54;
disp([' ',num2str(iter),' ',num2str(V2),' ',num2str(V3),'

',num2str(V4),' ',num2str(V5)])
end
disp('_______________________________________________________________________
__________')
disp(' ')
disp('==============')
disp('| LANJUTAN I |')
disp('==============')
disp(' ____________________________________________________________ ')
disp('| Daya Komplek Dari Masing-Masing Bus 1, 2 dan 3 |')
disp('|------------------------------------------------------------|')
disp('| Sp1 Sp2 Sp3 |')
disp('| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |')
disp('|____________________________________________________________|')
disp(' ')
disp([(' '),num2str(Sp1),(' '),num2str(Sp2),(' '),num2str(Sp3)])
disp('______________________________________________________________')
disp(' ')
disp('=================')
disp('| LANJUTAN II |')
disp('=================')
disp('
_______________________________________________________________________ ')
disp('|
|')
disp('| Aliran Daya Komplek Pada Saluran
|')
disp('|----------------------------------------------------------------------
-|')
disp('| S12 S21 S13 S31
|')
disp('| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar)
|')
disp('|______________________________________________________________________
_|')
disp('
')
disp('
')
disp([(' '),num2str(S12),(' '),num2str(S21),(' '),num2str(S13),('
'),num2str(S31)])
disp('_______________________________________________________________________
__')
disp(' ')
disp('==================')
disp('| LANJUTAN III |')
disp('==================')
disp('
_______________________________________________________________________ ')
disp('|
|')
|')
disp('|----------------------------------------------------------------------
-|')
disp('| S23 S32 S24 S42
|')
|')
disp('|______________________________________________________________________
_|')
disp('
')
disp('
')
'),num2str(S42)])
disp('_______________________________________________________________________
__')
disp(' ')
disp('=================')
disp('| LANJUTAN IV |')
disp('=================')
disp('
_______________________________________________________________________ ')
disp('|
|')
|')
disp('|----------------------------------------------------------------------
-|')
disp('| S25 S52 S34 S43
|')
|')
disp('|______________________________________________________________________
_|')
disp('
')
disp('
')
'),num2str(S43)])
disp('_______________________________________________________________________
__')
disp(' ')
disp('================')
disp('| LANJUTAN V |')
disp('================')
disp(' _______________________________________ ')
disp('| |')
disp('| Aliran Daya Komplek Pada Saluran |')
disp('|---------------------------------------|')
disp('| S45 S54 |')
disp('| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |')
disp('|_______________________________________|')
disp(' ')
disp(' ')
disp([(' '),num2str(S25),(' '),num2str(S52)])
disp('_________________________________________')
disp(' ')
disp('=================')
disp('| LANJUTAN VI |')
disp('=================')
disp('
_______________________________________________________________________ ')
disp('|
|')
disp('| Rugi-rugi Daya Komplek Pada Saluran
|')
disp('|----------------------------------------------------------------------
-|')
disp('| SL12 SL13 SL23 SL24
|')
|')
disp('|______________________________________________________________________
_|')
disp('
')
disp('
')
disp([(' '),num2str(SL12),(' '),num2str(SL13),(' '),num2str(SL23),('
'),num2str(SL24)])
disp('_______________________________________________________________________
__')
disp(' ')
disp('==================')
disp('| LANJUTAN VII |')
disp('==================')
disp(' _______________________________________________________ ')
disp('| |')
disp('| Rugi-rugi Daya Komplek Pada Saluran |')
disp('|-------------------------------------------------------|')
disp('| SL25 SL34 SL45 |')
disp('| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |')
disp('|_______________________________________________________|')
disp(' ')
disp(' ')
disp([(' '),num2str(SL25),(' '),num2str(SL34),(' '),num2str(SL45)])
disp('_________________________________________________________')
HASIL PROGRAM MATLAB
_____________________________________________________________
STUDI ALIRAN DAYA PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK 5 BUS
DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENYELESAIAN METODE GAUSS-SEIDEL
OLEH : ARIF BUDIMAN
______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
________
| | |
| | Tegangan Pada Setiap Bus |
| Iterasi |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ke- | V2 | V3 | V4 | V5 |
| | (Volt) | (Volt) | (Volt) | (Volt) |
|_________|____________________|____________________|____________________|___________
_________|
x= 0.044968
e1 = 1.045
1 1.045-0.010697i 1.03-0.0071822i 1.0253-0.012658i 0.98911-0.054301i
x = 4.9425e-05
e1 = 1.0449
2 1.0449-0.015056i 1.0299-0.018563i 1.0165-0.024264i 0.98874-0.049383i
x = 6.9097e-05
e1 = 1.0448
3 1.0448-0.019671i 1.0297-0.02538i 1.0187-0.032299i 0.98883-0.058853i
x = 6.379e-05
e1 = 1.0448
4 1.0448-0.022711i 1.0296-0.03099i 1.0179-0.038588i 0.98827-0.062277i
x = 5.6109e-05
e1 = 1.0447
5 1.0447-0.02513i 1.0294-0.035086i 1.0178-0.043216i 0.9881-0.065856i
x = 4.6658e-05
e1 = 1.0447
6 1.0447-0.02692i 1.0293-0.038211i 1.0176-0.046745i 0.98787-0.068288i
x = 3.773e-05
e1 = 1.0446
7 1.0446-0.028282i 1.0292-0.040563i 1.0175-0.049394i 0.98772-0.070193i
x = 2.9944e-05
e1 = 1.0446
8 1.0446-0.029309i 1.0292-0.042343i 1.0174-0.0514i 0.98759-0.071615i
x = 2.3459e-05
e1 = 1.0446
9 1.0446-0.030087i 1.0291-0.043688i 1.0173-0.052915i 0.9875-0.072694i
x = 1.8217e-05
e1 = 1.0446
10 1.0446-0.030675i 1.0291-0.044706i 1.0172-0.054062i 0.98743-0.073509i

x = 1.4056e-05
e1 = 1.0446
11 1.0446-0.03112i 1.029-0.045477i 1.0172-0.054929i 0.98737-0.074127i
x = 1.0795e-05
e1 = 1.0445
12 1.0445-0.031457i 1.029-0.046061i 1.0172-0.055586i 0.98733-0.074594i
x = 8.2628e-06
e1 = 1.0445
13 1.0445-0.031713i 1.029-0.046503i 1.0171-0.056083i 0.9873-0.074948i
x = 6.3087e-06
e1 = 1.0445
14 1.0445-0.031906i 1.029-0.046838i 1.0171-0.05646i 0.98727-0.075216i

x = 4.8077e-06
e1 = 1.0445
15 1.0445-0.032053i 1.029-0.047091i 1.0171-0.056745i 0.98726-0.075419i
x=
3.6587e-06
e1 =
1.0445
16 1.0445-0.032164i 1.0289-0.047283i 1.0171-0.056961i 0.98724-0.075572i
x=
2.7814e-06
e1 =
1.0445
17 1.0445-0.032248i 1.0289-0.047429i 1.0171-0.057125i 0.98723-0.075689i

x=
2.1128e-06
e1 =
1.0445
18 1.0445-0.032312i 1.0289-0.047539i 1.0171-0.057249i 0.98722-0.075777i
x=
1.604e-06
e1 =
1.0445
19 1.0445-0.03236i 1.0289-0.047623i 1.017-0.057343i 0.98722-0.075844i
x=
1.2172e-06
e1 =
1.0445
20 1.0445-0.032396i 1.0289-0.047686i 1.017-0.057414i 0.98721-0.075895i
x=
9.2332e-07
e1 =
1.0445
21 1.0445-0.032424i 1.0289-0.047734i 1.017-0.057468i 0.98721-0.075933i
x=
7.0023e-07
e1 =
1.0445
22 1.0445-0.032445i 1.0289-0.047771i 1.017-0.057509i 0.98721-0.075962i
x=
5.3094e-07
e1 =
1.0445
23 1.0445-0.032461i 1.0289-0.047798i 1.017-0.05754i 0.9872-0.075984i
x=
4.0252e-07
e1 =
1.0445
24 1.0445-0.032473i 1.0289-0.047819i 1.017-0.057563i 0.9872-0.076001i
x=
3.0513e-07
e1 =
1.0445
25 1.0445-0.032482i 1.0289-0.047835i 1.017-0.057581i 0.9872-0.076014i

x=
2.3128e-07
e1 =
1.0445
26 1.0445-0.032489i 1.0289-0.047847i 1.017-0.057595i 0.9872-0.076023i
x=
1.7529e-07
e1 =
1.0445
27 1.0445-0.032494i 1.0289-0.047856i 1.017-0.057605i 0.9872-0.07603i
x=
1.3285e-07
e1 =
1.0445
28 1.0445-0.032498i 1.0289-0.047863i 1.017-0.057613i 0.9872-0.076036i
x=
1.0069e-07
e1 =
1.0445
29 1.0445-0.032501i 1.0289-0.047868i 1.017-0.057618i 0.9872-0.07604i
x=
7.6304e-08
e1 =
1.0445
30 1.0445-0.032504i 1.0289-0.047872i 1.017-0.057623i 0.9872-0.076043i
_________________________________________________________________________________
==============
| LANJUTAN I |
==============
____________________________________________________________
| Daya Komplek Dari Masing-Masing Bus 1, 2 dan 3 |
|------------------------------------------------------------|
| Sp1 Sp2 Sp3 |
| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |
|____________________________________________________________|
83.0304-7.22866i 40-41.8249i 30-24.1747i
______________________________________________________________
=================
| LANJUTAN II |
=================
_______________________________________________________________________
| |
| Aliran Daya Komplek Pada Saluran |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| S12 S21 S13 S31 |
| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
59.8849+4.0261i -59.2368-8.72872i 23.1455+3.20257i -22.7384-7.44243i
_________________________________________________________________________
==================
| LANJUTAN III |
==================
_______________________________________________________________________
| |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| S23 S32 S24 S42 |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
10.91+2.95037i -10.8302-7.01678i 18.2125+7.23948i -17.9815-10.8058i
_________________________________________________________________________
=================
| LANJUTAN IV |
=================
_______________________________________________________________________
| |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| S25 S52 S34 S43 |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
50.1173+30.3648i -48.8222-29.5879i 43.5716+23.6373i -43.3352-25.0266i
_________________________________________________________________________
================
| LANJUTAN V |
================
_______________________________________
| |
|---------------------------------------|
| S45 S54 |
| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |
|_______________________________________|
50.1173+30.3648i -48.8222-29.5879i
_________________________________________
=================
| LANJUTAN VI |
=================
_______________________________________________________________________
| |
| Rugi-rugi Daya Komplek Pada Saluran |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SL12 SL13 SL23 SL24 |
|_______________________________________________________________________|
0.64806-4.7026i 0.40713-4.2399i 0.07986-4.0664i 0.231-3.5663i
_________________________________________________________________________
==================
| LANJUTAN VII |
==================
_______________________________________________________
| |
| Rugi-rugi Daya Komplek Pada Saluran |
|-------------------------------------------------------|
| SL25 SL34 SL45 |
| (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) (MW/Mvar) |
|_______________________________________________________|
1.2951+0.77684i 0.23642-1.3893i 0.15365-4.5841i
_________________________________________________________
TUGAS
SILAHKAN BUAT SOAL DAN PENYELESAIANNYA ALIRAN DAYA
SEPERTI CONTOH DIATAS UNTUK RANGKAIAN SISTEM TENAGA
LISTRIK MINIMAL 5 BUS. SILAHKAN KERJA SECARA MANDIRI
DENGAN RANGKAIAN YANG BERBEDA SETIAP MAHASISWA.
TUGAS DIKUMPUL PADA HARI JUMAT TANGGAL 10 DESEMBER
2021.

Tugas Aliran Daya Gauss Seidel

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Tugas Aliran Daya Gauss Seidel

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TUGAS ALIRAN DAYA (LOAD FLOW) METODE GAUSS SEIDEL

B12 = j0.030 pu B25 = j0.015 pu

6.25 − 𝑗18.69 −5 + 𝑗15 −1.25 + 𝑗3.75 0 0

( ) (0)∗ (0) (1)

= −ℑ 1.03 1.03 ∙ (12.91 − 𝑗38.69) + (−1.25 + 𝑗3.75)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0) + (−1.6 + 𝑗5) ∙

= 1.045 + 1.3((1.045 − 𝑗0.0082) − 1.045)

= 1.03 + 1.3((1.03 − 𝑗0.0055) − 1.03)

= 1.0 + 𝑗0.0 + 1.3((1.0195 − 𝑗0.0097) − (1.0 + 𝑗0.0))

= 1.0 + 𝑗0.0 + 1.3((0.9916 − 𝑗0.0417) − (1.0 + 𝑗0.0))

= 1.06 + 𝑗0.0((6.25 − 𝑗18.69)(1.06 + 𝑗0.0) + (−5 + 𝑗15)(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) +

= (0.4 − 𝑗(0.3182 + 0.1)) ∙ 100

= (0.3 − 𝑗(0.09174 + 0.15)) ∙ 100

= 1.06 + 𝑗0.0 (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (5 + 𝑗15) + (1.06 +

= 59.8849 + 𝑗4.0261 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (5 + 𝑗15) +

= −59.2368 − 𝑗8.7287 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (1.6667 + 𝑗3.75) +

= 23.1455 + 𝑗3.2025 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.06 + 𝑗0.0) (1.25 + 𝑗3.75) +

(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.0250) ∙ 100

= −22.7384 − 𝑗7.4424 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +

(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100

= 10.91 + 𝑗2.95 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +

(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100

= −10.8 − 𝑗7.01 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +

(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100

= 18.21 + 𝑗7.23 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.017 − 𝑗0.0576) (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (1.6667 + 𝑗5) +

(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.02) ∙ 100

= (1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325) (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) − (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (2.5 + 𝑗7.5) +

(1.0445 − 𝑗0.0325)(1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (−𝑗0.015) ∙ 100

= 50.11 + 𝑗30.36 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760) (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) − (1.0445 + 𝑗0.0325) (2.5 + 𝑗7.5) +

(0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760)(0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (−𝑗0.015) ∙ 100

= −48.82 − 𝑗29.58 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478) (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (10 + 𝑗30) +

(1.0289 − 𝑗0.0478)(1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (−𝑗0.01) ∙ 100

= 43.57 + 𝑗23.63 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (1.017 − 𝑗0.0576) (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) − (1.0289 + 𝑗0.0478) (10 + 𝑗30) +

(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.01) ∙ 100

= −43.33 − 𝑗25.02 𝑀𝑉𝐴

(1.017 − 𝑗0.0576)(1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (−𝑗0.025) ∙ 100

= 11.33 + 𝑗5.82 𝑀𝑉𝐴

= (0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760) (0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) − (1.017 + 𝑗0.0576) (1.25 + 𝑗3.75) +

(0.9872 − 𝑗0.0760)(0.9872 + 𝑗0.0760) (−𝑗0.025) ∙ 100

= −11.17 − 𝑗10.41 𝑀𝑉𝐴

%Dasar 100 MVA

%data impedansi pada saluran

%Admitansi pada saluran

%konjugasi dari admitansi pada saluran

%suseptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada saluran dalam satuan per unit

%konjugasi dari suseptansi kapasitif (1/2 B) pada

%konjugasi beban pada bus 4 dan 5

%Tegangan pada slack bus dalam satuan per unit

%tegangan pada bus pengaturan dalam satuan per unit

while x >= epsilon

%Harga mutlak dari tegangan pada bus pengaturan tegangan

%konjugasi tegangan pada bus 2,3,4,5

%perhitungan tegangan pada bus 4 dan 5 dalam satuan per unit

%daya komplek pada bus 2 dan 3 dalam satuan per unit