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MNGT 21 – Management Science

Decision Tree

1. A manager has to decide whether to prepare a bid or not. It costs P5,000 to prepare
the bid. If the bid is submitted, the probability that the contract will be awarded is
50%. If the company is awarded the contract, it may earn an income of P100,000 if it
succeeds, or pay a fine of P8,000 if it fails. The probability of success is estimated to
be 80%. Should the manager prepare a bid? 

Mr. del Mundo, the president of RFC Corporation is faced with deciding whether to
purchase a patent to develop a new product or not. If the company purchases the
patent, it should develop the product. The selling price of the patent if P50,000. There
are two ways of developing the product: the Modern Method and the Traditional
Method. It costs P20,000 to use the Modern Method, and P15,000 for the traditional
Method. The proby of success in the Modern Method is 60%, while it is 70% for the
Traditional Method. If the product is successfully developed, it will an income of
P500,000. Should the company purchase the patent? If so, what method of
development should be used?

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