LESSON ) Atoms By Numbers Sem 12 Date Period Atomic Number and Atomic Mass Purpose ‘To explore the bai atomic structure of diferent elements. Part I: Parts of an Atom Here isa simple atomic mode! of a beryliam atom. Label the electrons, nucleus, neutrons, and protons in the model 2, The total charge om each atom is 2, Explain eh. '3. Why do yu think the mass ofthe carbon stom shown is IZ atomic ass units (mm)? Part 2: The Numbers carbone 4 Use perio tablet help you fill in he tbl, rerage omer | womber | number | Mats of | tome Chemieal | Atomic | oF tg ‘or | anatom | mare aumene | rymbat | umber | protons | stactrons | nevtrone | ama)” | (mu) bey 5 ° von. fuorine ” ‘hoine 1" 1845 lead 126 ving By Chemisty 2e Teachers Resource Matrals Unt | Alehery (©2015 Wis Freeman anc Company/BFW Lesson 12) Warecheet5. How di you figure out the numberof electrons in each atom? 6. How did you Figure out the numberof protons in each stom? 7. How did you figure out the number of weutzons in ach tom? 8, How did you figure out the mase of ech stom? 00 i 9 How does the mass of each atom compare tothe average tome mas of the clement ven in the periodic able? 1. Make a drawing oa nitrogen atom, similar to the one ie or eran in Question | 1H, Ifyou knov the atomic umber of an clement what information does it ge you shout neutral atom of that element? 12. Making Sense Explain how you can estimate the numer of aeutrons in the atoms ofan element. 13, HYou Finish Early Psaminetellurams, Te and iodine, In the periodic able (Compare their atomie numbers and average atomic mastes. Why des fine hare a lower average atomic mass than ellurium! Can you find other examples ofthis inthe periodic abe? Unit | Acnemy Living By Chemisty 2e Teachers Resour Materials Leson 12. Wortsheet (© 2015 WH. Freeman and ComparyiBFWPeriodic Table of the Elements ag sagas: a ddl il ld ld Basal 55 MalalalalalalalalalaialalaCopyrighted Material Please Do Not Post Online [EESSON) Atoms By Numbers cs 12. | Atomic Number and Atomic Mass | “Toca the sk mirc itn cmt ‘om Lae sone ml eto 2. ae a eso eo Benen There are equel numbers of proton i and clectrony, and neutrons are neutral a proto ae oe Part 2: The Numbers 7 en ee eee foes |e |e | ee ed ee a om[« fa |» |» |» | « [as = pa fp» p= | | fom pane Ee eee eae rey uncer ate feo Leg By Onis 2e Teather Rou Mtoe re | Ae (©2015 Wel Freeman and Company/BFWCopyrighted Material Please Do Not Past Online 5. Now dy fu ote amber ons ech a? Itisthe same athe member of protons or the same af the Mid yo lau the ef posi exh ato tir the tame atthe atomic number How iyo fue cathe bee one ta? Subtract the numberof proton from the average atomic mast af the element Sum the number of protons and the number of neutrons. They are vey close involve, The average atomic matt hat several decimal places. The marr of an afom i's hele number 10. Makes dentate nar te ae en bru i Qe {stodents might not gut the clectrontin the @) rechten see coe nthe Ttells you the numberof protons and electrons. The gue gc the dent the slement ands "2 Mang Sane pin yoe otine hmm ofeusi et You can moke a good guesbyrbtractng the numberof protons from the average atom may “ 1 WY Fn Ear Exe arin, nd die he pit eet nc non is ens wane yd eis he lowers sc aan tlre! Con ofa cam ef hn he poset Tellurim atoms must have more nevtront. Cobalt and nickel are another eanple, nen long Chey 2 Teer Reet chapter3 Lesson 12 Atoms By Numbers