on
Date Te a.
THE cl- Block SLE MENT?
TRANSITION METALS:
— Srusesterhony Ha of gem 12 have
Pull d!° configura vq iQ Heir aecund
Stafe as well a2 (9 thery common Ox-Sb
aaron csi spam “t
oe ad ud & sd tanihton series
Teapectively theif chemishy is
Stuslie d along with transrhen mefale
7
POSITION _IN THE PR-TABLE.
ae Block Elements.
Signature
The elements of GreS=l2 are
a G> gh ar qe G7 G8 FF GIO Gy Gk
, We YR WB we vir vai Vi Te arp
"i
there are transition Semen gy
isk |S Ti Vv ne Fe Co Ny M4) , ;
iri ie ue Ug - aa iat ls j
Sere ad! ad? 34? 59 ad! 3q .
and Te /Ru\ cd
TFransi fie} bol 1 a :
s&s , :
Series |Sevi ted! tad i.
30c| ba UE Tq Ww Re Os rfp
Fears hey sq S772.
Sense Seviek
Ac RE Db Sg Bh I ty
ah a4 a 6 ts ME Ds/R a
Trans bie] bh -
j Se anes
sex
- ed
ee Date
General Elechentc Confrouratron i:
Per 3d] Sexe: gq ITP Ogi =
Cor ud Serer, PP aid Ors
T=T0 6s Ha
Fi -Block *
t man made element 1 Pe
3
Tola| Plemenb exhibife -
Signature GENERAL PROPERTIE ES
Ay Mel
The tansitt™ metals 5 (woth exceph,
dan, cd F 44) are very hard and
possese high MP.
Ww
Ne
ESS
Lo Date
LC Im any aw mp 4 |
—_7 T
foe lo tee rane
da epulariy o4 the atom
_and Or. ae vi Giomic
Number increares ,
a 2 misakiy
they poesgere maximum
en Head ies & atomisakey and |
the maximum at about middle ,
i each semen ax sheng talern hone
lnterqgutien
series DOcsees qreater enthalpies fe
7
thag ISP Pansitin Seve
Signature
& ons tord, toureahm ye |
_ am ee 2 ATOMIC | 1ONIC sizes |
es
Oiler er Ah Ue:
Fe Ca=Nu
sete 7 V7 ON 7 em adel
164 Ih7 BS RY IST 1nb6 1a br
in gene pro gressive Aeorrene
& ole Cie wth in Crenee of.
alemic. gumber,
Se Tr VW Cy Mn fe ae
NNNN A KRW
JNA
YX Mo Te Ru RA Pd
A Lie wow aun te u
a Re (Q«¢ lr PF fry Uy
Becauroe : inelective Shield
elec rf f-ovbitals e ( Lan thanoid
cniraction) , mamePibttarencyual
contraction)
ss Th in metalic adlieg
}
|
couplesl with ner iA mau wesulde
ina Geoual wee iN the. deneity
——
Deeniby ovelew: : _
£ti ov Livy 2 My Ze LOoLNi Gy,
yw Densih, Orde: a -
[onication 2h Les |
— 4
us to inerese in nyclegr Chorge.|
s+Rere js an j/nereape in fonica hoy
©) Signature —7 The meted adich exhili Lovo ip
its comp ound] ig more Stable
&- Ned, fs more stable than Prey
Wrereag My PHC exists & K Ne
cloeen! extsh |
ae Vos hooreremecremarteommeetas
> Wevorden , eee
)er ONDA TION STATES |
@=)d eleth™ 14 bond format
or)
qoonsition elemenl~ exhibits
\Se Tr Vv @ = :
pe en Fe Co ne te Ze |
Bes +2, fl 42, +2. Bea
a - 8 +3 on
ty ty ay
+s 4
Mat a Date {
—> The trunsitrm elemenk in Lower
ox- stole ponerly form _fontc Comepoune] |
ane _in higher Ox state , the bonds
formed are essenteally covalents
Se oxhthite only +3 OXLh
Zn exhibits only 2 ox sf
—> Stability of ox-elate clue fo
"Ty higher sox. potential rae,
further cbepenel on EE Alrsub anc |
aren Signature na than tyt
—7 tutt ts BOT ne
excepk Lar anim .@ul Cur ts
.
more Mosk ox. sk e Tea ne ifn mete)
2 .
—? Most ox-sh. iy Ih corte matey
Paes migrant retest Easier Yam yer eee Cv aN genet ae
(trend in mbt ing)
|—> ashy ts the 2° Value frre
mitra yt matt
~y
ott Signature 4)
2 a, | at f
tea) | crt(ay
C. [Cc
; t
4
mosh
stuble—
) p 4)
s\ | afl de)
pert (de) | RCA
| +
most stable
=—s Ce ts ——
4, sniiimanendisingmepent— tou'-
both pesens A con frpyra hier
3
eet > OT re
gt >
Mosk Stable
Mate —> Mart
at a> 7
Most stable.
—7 the ; har.
onwst. is ec |
Enerryy or for “higher al S—Ats 273 Bry
jo, Meas ar]
d= A= 3°85
AY. He YG an
Se STE OY
> VF ik f= 173 Oy
Fmt 9
A ZA
mm, V laa V4 |
- ay 2 Ts
ae = Y
weed bf \9. FoRMATION OF COLOURER 1ona|
The colours obsexveo corres inondy
+o the complementa colour i
Righi- absored . J t Me
eet (oa?) —— colourless) (ea
qt (38%) = Colourtan ¥0\ 7
zt (sdf) — es yourle a
vit (ad) — Blue.
y ot (a) — Green
vt Geo ter
mMa2t (ad4) — violel
mn>t (3d) — pinks
_
Fert (ads) — Yyetlod
Rat (aqb)— Greey
ee
Co2t (244) — Blue
cot Cad1) — Pins
Nuat (ads) Green _
cu2t Cadt) — Blue Date
cut (ad? ———- Vio),
ot (agi)
ae —Vellovd @® =
Agt. — Bright yellow)
Pre Por, —_Yyelluw colour
LR Signature ? t
Ex of chorge transfer
co
RAKOy — purple, LMCT
os
Kado, — Orange. Lm CT
Ko — yulow Ley
CrO,Clz — eal Bray
Fy Fee] — Blue Cmmer)
(ee Crap) oso, Browy ne
“9s 4 Real
Cro, —
Orenpe Solid Date
es
i FORMATION OF Complex Com PoUNy) |
— bond formation
37
ex tele] fea Cag) JP
A Ropeg Ties) |
| _Genexally - Re boansitean mote
and their compounds are Known Se
Signature borlllermsonlcoa, Cay
Rh CPPIB)s abe Contac pr ten
EX. V0
Finely divided Fe — Haler's: proton
1 Hyd pen ation. |
Trey Cars) A meal ar Natty Catal
Cala,
{lz FormA@TION OF INTERSTITEAL Comp | -
\ntersttea compound are hore)
Whireh ate formed Qon Smallorteny
Like tr, c of N atenedrappes| .
Ex+ THC, MnyN, Fest
1 Vorse «TH
Characterts bo
= have, high, my 2 ager Han «
wmy-etors ,
They are very hard .
3, Peomreiesemomecelic canal uchy
Ge
“They are ae Peck, Date
Lh Signature Koy O- .
Potassium Archyona eo
a
prep + :
4 Fe tyoy + & Nay, + “70, ——>
C Feo: C203) Cry)
B No,CrOy + A Pest Beal
Yellow solM PPE ;
ANaLOy + 42%, > Noto Nagy tp
(rime |
Orrange- Nagtv,07 2420 Crystallised)
eel + AKY—> Kia 05 t 2Nacy
Mote
Soluble Ora
Crystal
Properies d *
——— p> 7
Ota /
oe Yells Sofh, ans pf} —_________|
fe on
Sr et race fe Tgp —
4
at — TS Thus, oaxicdites,
ve.
oA > §
Sart — sath
Ky tv, 07%! 5% + Na —> KHSGt Matgy
| Pe Caen),
Pb roy + Cty wong
Jaton ppl
—>
Real ata oy
cola CrOyGy t+ bo
tr 0, Uh —t Nad —S eave Nal tho
(CASEY 2 <5)
ea
tou 1
\
Kil 07 + 4hOs+ ys Oy? ACrOt ry
\p PSM A weelog cea
Blue
colour Teoma Take,
Cor O> “t gobi FIC, doy Ce Oe
(49 ;
3 Geol Bron Comp |
|
— -
Signature “Mandy |
| Pokasstum pecmanganale,
|
pr 4,
esp 4 .
2mno, + 4 cw + 0? unt P
G
~ KaMay Kmn dy .
cramapctan | ORF by
ond by Oxid"| by Cx
Us eZ
Kamnd y SH Mage
WO == ute oun
Pr anodtt — pyyp2> Alkaline —
“ separ NOY
Caren) @uply
one Ch —> AMnOy 3 + 2n- —, ~ —
i rere => Tk
t. + = -
- |B Mady + B03 B kMinOy + “ad.
1
— i © rm \
Black) |
— +L
(PRoee areal Ter wes
+4
k mate 0 ae 2 Kyun Oy t MnO, tO. |
asf etal a oT sanoRe
y Sh Basic,
ok
Lighh Bogie a
SAWOF Nebel koe
is
SS eh ered
Oech tei
\n atdic med 3
i ee
meat — pat
—
2% —> CO,
SOS > sug
NO, —_> No Date
|
f
—-
ty $ => -
4 —
et
eo + Riyt +2 > Mata U by ole |
No» H0—> NO, pautpaelyr.
}
‘ any SNOT + but > amin ty FNB +30
In_neulral | faintly alleabne. Sol:
ee
He 6a 4F onideea fo G_
— ces
MnO -t 3 SoO, + O-> EMn Psy CS Oy + oir
& wh Gce umsains fer i 7 :
K Kmndy ab Cutlat should oxidite
10 bul. in oeqebiee hen rence’
he exbennly sla anley erther Mnyoting
ore joacesea| or +e fet
gaiced ,
Er Signature
