Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In accordance with ECU policies, the following apply to assessment items in this unit:
Formatting Requirements
• Start the reference list on a new page after the text but before any appendices (if
applicable).
• Label the reference list ‘References’ (bold, centred, capitalised).
• Double-space all references.
• Use a hanging indent on all references (first line is flush left, the second and any subsequent
lines are indented 2.54 cm (0.5 in).
Referencing
• You can reference course material from blackboard if you choose, however peer reviewed
articles and published texts are preferred. How to reference original Blackboard material
(i.e. information without an identified source):
o In text: Akers (2020) or (Akers, 2020) depending on the structure of your sentence.
o End text: Akers, G. (2020). Foundations of Counselling [online material]. Retrieved
from Edith Cowan University COU6501 Blackboard.
Writing style
It’s expected that you write your assignments in a proper academic writing style. Key features of
this style include:
• The text is written in a formal style and tone characterised by careful language choices.
• Use standard English avoiding American spellings.
• Write in the third person unless otherwise directed. Note- when asked to write a personal
reflection you may use first person e.g. ‘I’ or third person e.g. ‘this author’.
• Avoid slang terms, clichés and colloquial expressions.
• Avoid gender bias and sexist language.
• Avoid emotive language.
• Be direct – use the active rather than the passive voice.
• Be concise.
• Avoid contractions such as "don't", "can't" and "won't". Please write the full words.
• Always write abbreviations or acronyms in full in the first instance, followed by the
acronym/abbreviation written in capital letters and enclosed by parentheses. Subsequent
references to the acronym can be made just by the capital letters alone.
• Be organised and systematically structured, i.e. coherent with an introduction, main body
and conclusion. (intro and conclusion can be brief to keep within word count limits)
• Base your ideas on research, i.e. informed and referenced.
• Integrate and synthesise information from the literature, i.e. makes links to and situates the
writer’s position within a body of knowledge.
• Ensure content is unbiased (objective) and reasoned (analytical)- note there is room for a
more subjective stance when you are being asked to incorporate your personal reflection or
preference.
ECU’s Essay Tip Sheet is a great resource to assist with the above:
https://intranet.ecu.edu.au/ data/assets/pdf_file/0017/20609/essay.pdf
Presentation
• Make sure your assignment is in the correct format and that you’ve carefully edited and
proofread your work.
• Always check your spelling, grammar and referencing.
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT MARKS WILL BE DEDUCTED IF YOU DO NOT ADHERE TO THE ABOVE
GUIDELINES.