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Coastal Cretaceous forest fires, paleosols, and dinosaur paleoecology from the
Arlington Archosaur Site, north Texas

Conference Paper · October 2010

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3 authors, including:

Christopher Noto Christopher Robert Scotese


University of Wisconsin - Parkside Northwestern University
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Coastal Cretaceous forest fires, paleosols, and dinosaur paleoecology from the Arlington
Archosaur Site, north Texas
Author: Main, Derek J; Noto, Christopher R; Scotese, Christopher R .
Abstract: This is the first reported occurrence of wildfires from the Cenomanian of Texas at the
Arlington Archosaur Site (AAS). The AAS is a diverse fossil locality from the Cretaceous (95 Mya)
Woodbine Formation of north Central Texas. The paleoenvironmental setting is a coastal, delta
plain system from the southeastern interior seaway. The site preserves multiple components of a
delta plain ecosystem within a 2m section consisting of a peat bed containing numerous, well
preserved fossil turtle, crocodile (adult and juvenile) and logs. The logs are carbonized and vary
from 2m-4m in length. Overlying the peat is a fossil horizon containing mixed remains of
vertebrates in a mudstone that demonstrates early pedogenesis from an inundated delta plain
paleosol. The vertebrates occurring within this horizon include dinosaur, crocodile, turtle and
lungfish. The dinosaurs recovered to date include a large herbivorous ornithopod and at least two
theropods. Overlying the fossil bearing horizon is a well developed, heavily rooted Histic Gleysol
with numerous calcareous concretions. Within the concretions occur charcoal fragments and
several large (28-36 cm length) burned tree stumps and roots. Concretion formation is indicative
of seasonal dryness, and the burned tree stumps are evidence of wildfires. Charcoal
conglomerate beds were mapped both below and above the paleosol, and dinosaur bone
bearing horizon. The charcoal conglomerates contain numerous charcoal and fossil wood
fragments (1-4cm length) bound in a Fe rich sand. The presence of charcoal conglomerates is
typical of coastal, deltaic systems where burned materials were transported by river channels.
The forest fire horizons occur below, within and above the vertebrate fossil horizon. Periodic
forest fires are therefore thought to have been an influential part of the coastal ecosystem
preserved at the Arlington Archosaur Site. Forest fires are not geographically random, they occur
within paleoclimatic zones that are predisposed to fires. Continued study of forest fires may
elucidate links between paleoclimate and the biodiversity of coastal Cretaceous ecosystems.
 

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