MULTIKULTURALISME

Hastanti Widy /2020

 Culture
Material (Concrete) Non-material (Abstract)
• Every object made by that culture: The N.R.V.B.s of that culture:
– Clothing • Norms: Normal (Acceptable Behavior)
– Food
• Roles (Expectations for those norms)
– Movies, music, art
• Values (Priorities, Sense of
– Houses, buildings, streets
Importance, Ideology)
– Technology: Cell phones, Cell Towers,
Internet Browsers • Beliefs (Spiritual, Religious, Worldview,
– Books, Tatoos, Medical Equipment, so Ethics/Morals)
on…… • Ways of thinking and doing things!!
– Even and especially LANGUAGE!!!!!!

Hastanti Widy /2020

Understanding Cultural Differences

Gender
Sexual orientation Race
Language Skin color
Physical features Age

Values Beliefs Personality traits

Attitudes Perceptions Values Skills
Religions Hobbies Learning styles
Communication styles Work experiences
Political affiliations Family relationships Priorities
Work habits/styles Career aspirations
Background

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Hastanti Widy /2020
 Elements of Diversity
• Age • Income
• Gender • Education
• Ethnicity • Marital Status
• Race • Religious Beliefs
• Physical Ability
• Geographic Location
• Sexual Orientation
• Parental Status
• Physical Characteristics
• Personality Type

Hastanti Widy /2020

 What Exactly is Diversity?

• Diversity refers to all the ways that

individuals are unique and differ from
one another.

Hastanti Widy /2020

 Multikulturalisme

Adalah sebuah ideologi yang menekankan

pengakuan dan penghargaan pada
kesederajatan perbedaan kebudayaan.

Hastanti Widy /2020

 Multiculturalism
The study of cultural diversity (Baker, 1994)

Goal:
To promote social equality
and justice

Hastanti Widy /2020

 What multicultural studies is about:
• Differences
– (looking at, perceiving, and recognising differences)

• Relations of difference
– (how do different groups interact? what sorts of relations of power are there between
groups?)

• Ways in which differences (and identities) are perceived

– what does it mean to talk of ‘minorities’, ‘cultures’, ‘religious groups’, ‘nations’, etc.?

Hastanti Widy /2020

 What is multiculturalism?
Some basic components
• difference - recognising differences
• minorities - observing differences
- tolerating differences
• equality - actively engaging differences
• social justice
• rights (individual and group)

Hastanti Widy /2020

 MULTIKULTURALISME = PLURALISME

• Konsep pluralisme menekankan pengakuan

adanya budaya yang berjenis-jenis (beragam).
• Konsep multikulturalisme menekankan
pengakuan adanya keanekaragaman dan
kesederajatan budaya.

Hastanti Widy /2020