We make short journeys like travelling to ShaN! OF ony Journeys for fun or to meet nm * far away places, For all these. Seereys, Pope is very important, We need to Se adie, to pend the time to Anow the length of, ‘S JoumRy or when we have to leave the house to ‘Satoh a bus, train or plane, BW vooxine Back [J ort hand or the hour hand tells us what hour it is. The long hand or the d tells us how many minutes past that hour itis. ur hand takes one hour to move from one number to the next. The minute ter. It takes one hour for the minute hand to go all around the Minute hand is on 12. Minute hand is on 6. Hour hand is on 8. Hour hand between 8 and 9. Time: 8:00 or § o'clock. Time: 8:30 or ‘half past eight’. | 30 minutes make halfan hour. | 1 Write the time in nwo ways. 7:00 7 o'clock ng Mathematics3iy READING TIME To the Journey to School Ankita reaches the by is) US Stop at 7:00 ever e minute . b ® hand is on 12 and the hour hand son 7. fe bus arrives by the tim i err eth - Iehas travelled quai i way around the clock. fe minute hand reaches 3. It The time is now 15 minutes past 7 or 7:15. We also read this as quarter past 7. The bus picks up her friend Shabnam at 7:30 when the minute hand reaches ‘6’ and has travelled halfway round the clock. QUARTER past AND QUARTER TO THE HOUR y morning. The time is now 7:30 or half past 7. Ankita reaches school by the time the minute hand reaches ‘9’. It has travelled three fourths or ay around the clock. The time is now 45 minutes past 7 or 7:45. We also read this as quarter to 8 because when the minute hand travels another quarter around the clock to reach 12, it will be 8 o'clock. Neo Enjoying MathematicsSy TELLING TIME TO 5 MINUTES CORRECTNESS LJ Vinod is at the airport. He is going on a holiday‘ Bengalury FS wets grandpa. Teg ates off at 4:25 in the ~~ > PP at ~ ae > Fi evening. How would we show this time on a clock? You know that when the hour hand moves from one number to the next, one hour has passed. hen the minute hand moves from one number to the next, 5 minutes have passed. Lock at these exemples. Counting by fives can help you tell the time. a 4:15 15 minutes past 4 past past4 or quarter past 4 Complete these yourself. Count in fives. Ring the clock that shows the time that Vinod’s flight will take off. o'clock 5 minutes 10 minutes | Ae w = = From quarter past3 in the afternoon to quarter to 7 in the evening, how many imes will the minute hand cross '6! on the clock New Enjoying Mathematics}This is the time that Nidhi boards the train, She will reach her destination after one hour. When will she reach her destination? Time now: 8:15 “a 4 Time after one hour: She will reach her destination at 9:15, 815+ Vhowr= 5:18 This is the time now. y Sharig boarded the train two hours ago. o At what time did Shariq board the train? Time now: 9:45, Time two hours ago: 9:45 - 2 hours = 7:45 Shamim boarded the train at Draw the arms on the clock and the ti Oy ‘movie is three hours long. | a Movie begins: Cie does it get over? Movie gets over: €-) a 6:30 +3 hours = ? | : : : ah was 1 hour long. i b Yoga class got o oa (>) When did the ES begin? Yoga class began: ‘745-1 aed = Write down any 16 timin; igs to S minutes correctness from 9 f a slip of paper like this, Your teacher will draw a clock or s q o'clock to 12 o'clock on how a clock with different timings from 9 o'clock to 12 o'clock at random. Ifyou have 11:05. the same time on your card, you can cross it out. Aim to cross out a ne and then the full card, avis, 2 = m New Enjoying Mathematics 3Exercise 104 Ae stnt ee oe 1) Match, @ Quarter past10 —-b Quarterto 10 6. Write the time. ¢ 2:45 4 3:15 2 Shade the minutes that have passed after @ © © © © © 6:30 ——— —— ——— = 3 Do not shade. Write the time. oO Oo © © © © 4 Draw the arms of the clock to show the time. , 7:25 2:55 c : d ; 1:50 11:10 What time is it? © The first digit is an odd number between 4 and 6. © The sum of the last two digits is 3. the last two digits is 3. © The last two digits make an even . 5 What were you doing one hour ago? number. | | © The difference between | | | What will you be doing two hours from now? | TIME ew Enjoying Mathematics 3 aySome JOurne take hours, Iemay ta AY LAKE a fey a itcan SW minutes to Ik AN take a few | walk to school, but YS CAN take minute sand others can The minute hand Thour = 69 minutes The hour hand tal kes 12 around the lock hours to go once, Ina day, the hour hand the clock Goes around twice. A day has 24 hours. 1 day = 24 hours We write the date Using: Date / Month / Year WFthe date is 18" September 2018, we write it as 18/09/2018 or 18/9/18. Estimating Time A minute is a shorter period of time. An hour is a longer period of time. It takes about a minute to tie your shoelaces. It takes about 2 minutes for traffic lights to change. It takes about 1 hour to listen to a CD, It takes about 2 hours to watch a movie. fan : incorrect one. oY 15 minutes/15 hours 8 minutes/8 hours 5 minutes/S hours 1 hour 12 hours 12 hours + 12 hours = 24 hours Write today’s date. LOG * A second is a very short period of time. It is shorter than a minute. Ittakes 1 second to blow a candle or clap your hands once. aWiL New enjoying MathematicsLM ——EE——E——e———— (Vyear=12months 1 week = 7 days 1 year = 52 weeks 365days=1year ‘1 fortnight= 14 days decade ~ 10 years : 1 millennium | (366 days = i leap year 1 century = 100 years Example 1: Anish goes once a year to his village. If this is the month of February and he has to go three months later, in which month will he go? Three months after February will be March ~ April - May. Answer: Anish will go to his village in May. Example 2: He sets out for his village on May 12". It is in a remote place and he reaches there only 4 days later. On which date does he reach? He leaves on June 28t. When does he get back? May 12° + 4 days = May 16" June 28% + 2 days = June 30" + 2 days = July 2"4 Answer: He reaches on May 16" and gets back on July 2°4. Exercise 10B De a 1. List the months with 30 days. 2. List the months with 31 days. 3. Is this year a leap year? 4 Give the month that is 6 months after a july b March ¢ November ds August 5 Give the month that is § months before 2 September b June © April d_ January 6 Fill in the blanks. a 9 days after January 11 b 5 days after December 25 4 days after April 29 d_ 8 days before July 22 e 3 days before June 10 f 5 days before February 3 ew Enjoying Mathematics3Y oFthe month ison Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun e ~~ (4 b There are“) Month, Sundays in the © The first day of the month falls ona d The gna t3Y ofthe week), e date on the third Saturday of the Month is_- e lft i h. te ‘Oday iE the 10%, what day will it be tomorrow? today 's Wednesday the 12*, use a shortcut to find the date next Wednesday. © not use a calendar. Ps a 8 Fill in the blanks, _ Activity a Which year is it now? | Try the following activities: b Which year did you join school? How many times ean you write your name in a minute? een | ° 5 b How many times can © Which year were you bom? Petnirice the word d How old were you in 20152 € How old will you be in 2025? ‘hippopotamus’ in a minute? How many times can you 9 Look at the packets of bread, milk; juice, cheese, peo =e eames | im etc. in your house. Read the labels to find the date ; dane ones | d How many times can you of manufacture and the date of expiry (or est. (trepinontnmicss before’ date) on each, Record them in your notebook, ...°°P"° ‘Take a block of four numbers from a calendar lke the one shown belo ae ’e Add the numbers in the blue ring. Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun B.3-[ si a numbers in the red ring, ae ‘ae 7CDw nv w . x a atice? 4 (S16) 17 18 19 20 ‘hat do you notice? Lee bers of this 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 fe Take any other four num kind and do the same. 28 29 30 What do you notice? Does it work with all the numbers? New Enjoying Mathematics ; ‘ 2 BWITIME ef rincune Journey Through Life A timeline helps you place events in the order that they happened. Aarti wrote down these important incidents from her grandmother's life. They are not in the correct order, Married at 20 years of age. Finished school at the age of 18. Had her first child at 23 years. Is now 72 years old. Started teaching in a school at the age of 30 years, Stopped teaching at the age of 60 years. Got the best teacher award at the age of 50 years. Had her first grandchild at the age of 54, Rewrite the events in the correct order as they happened using the letters. _ 8 #Ao OODodoaG Now write the letter above her age when it happened, 8 — —— 18 20 23 30 50 54 oo n You have just made Aarti’s grandmother's timeline. A Champion's Timeline Mary Kom of Manipur is a five-time world champion in boxing who became the first Indian woman boxer to a get a medal at the Olympics. Use the information below to build her timeline, A nl aC 2 cE GeareleD Won the \{ Was 19) {Got married) { Wonthe \ {Was 18 | Khel Ratna Manipur when she at the age of | bronze medal when she 4 at the age of State | won her first 22, atthe London won her first flo) Championship International Olympics at International t | avage 17, } (Gold medal, | theage of 29, medal. New Fojoring Mathermatis 3 aaLife Cycle of a Butterfly ‘he following pi Ie eae toe aoc cs inthe life Study the pi udy the pictures and the information given using corresponding letters. e stages Oo” th nd rearrange thi Egg Stage utterfly Stage pupa Stage The eggs hatch The mother ‘Once the butterfly The caterpillar into larvae or butterfly lays eggs ‘comes out of the stops eating an caterpillars. A con leaves. The pupa it starts flying slowly changes into caterpillar spends eggs take 4daysto about and lives for a pupa. It takes 2weeks eating hatch. Geeks. Iclays eggs abou" 3 weeks pees. vrddes. _ |__ forthe pupae | become a butterfly. ACTIVIT Make your own timeline. | Take one photograph foreach year of your life. stick the phorographs ina line and writ Your Be above it with the year. write one line below each giving one mporeant thing that happened at that age L le ' ’ Got my first tooth i | |oy n aw ......: Chapter Check-Up -’ Vocabulary Review O'elock Hour hand + Minute hand en * O'clock * Hour ha imeline * Quarter to * Quarter past + Half past ® Event + Estimating time + Seconds + Calendar Give the time in two ways. , O aa What time is it? © Q2 © © © Give the time: a 1 hour before 3:15 ___ b 2 hours after 4:45 How long does it take? Cross out the incorrect one. a For hair to grow long. days/months b To build a house. weeks/months ¢ Fora plantto become a tree. days/years d_ For summer to change to winter, days/months e Fora tooth to grow. days/months Write down three things that you can do in an hour and in a minute, Make a timeline for a family member.Worksheet .. YG e starting from the In the first pi picture writ 5 cei rite 0 ; earliest time to the latest et the time below each clock and then join the dots In the second pi time. nd picture, joi Picture, join the dots according to th the earliest ti time and stop at the latest time. from on aclock. Start ¢ order that will show | Dot to Dot exercise | | | ; | | awil New Enjoying Mathematics rr