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India | Chemicals
Chemicals
India Chemicals Initiation | Fluorine Power - Prefer 90 Fluorine containing drugs being introduced in
79
NFIL
the market
80
70
58 57
3 November 2021 60
50
Key Takeaway 40
30
32
20
The large pharma and agrochem CDMO opportunity, increasing use of fluorine in new 20
17
11
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19
well for growth. We initiate on Navin Fluorine at Buy, owing to accelerating earnings
.
and optionality from new product wins, and SRF at Unpf, as its valuation ignores
impending slowdown in earnings growth, in our view. Breakdown of
agrochemical
Large opportunity, increased salience of fluorine, innovators looking beyond China: compounds
Global synthetic pesticides market is projected to grow at 5% Cagr to US$ 71bn by 47%
53%
2024; the global small molecule CDMO market is projected to grow at 10% Cagr to Not Containing
Fluorine
US$ 61bn by 2025. Fluorinated compounds have found increased use in new drugs/
Containing Fluorine
pesticides owing to higher efficacy with their share at 37%/67% in the past five years.
China's policy on climate goals has impacted the smooth functioning of its chemical .
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industry. Chinese fluorochem majors have witnessed revenue decline over CY18-20 NFIL EBITDA CAGR (%)
30% 26.9%
while Indian players have witnessed strong growth suggesting mkt share shift to
25%
India.
20%
The winning framework: Our interaction with innovators suggest they evaluate 15% 12.9%
prospective partners on tech capability, quality and reliability of production process, 10%
cost, size, potential to scale and safety. To this, we add balance sheet strength and 5%
good capital allocation. Navin Fluorine (NFIL) and SRF - with recognized expertise in 0%
fluorochemistry - tick most of the boxes, in our view. . FY 18-21 CAGR FY 21-24E CAGR
Initiate NFIL at Buy: NFIL with its technical expertise in fluorine, accelerated capex SRF EBITDA CAGR (%)
program, augmented capabilities to handle growth and strong balance sheet is well 35% 33.0%
the agrochem cycle. New product breakthroughs (like HPP) have disproportionate 20% 16.1%
positive impact on growth given its smaller revenue base. Accelerating earnings 15%
growth and optionality from new product wins drive our Buy rating with a PT of Rs 10%
5%
3,840 - at 48x fwd PE. We note Divi's and PI Ind's mkt caps have increased 13 and 14
0%
times in the past decade, as their profits compounded at 17% and 27%, respectively, FY 18-21 FY 21-24E
.
over the period.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company
Initiate SRF at Unpf: SRF's technical expertise in fluorine chemistry, widening data, I-Science, MDPI
portfolio of specialty chem molecules, aggressive capex with room to improve
utilization in existing facilities and a strong balance sheet position it well for growth,
in our view. However, c90% exposure to agro chem in specialty chemicals makes
it susceptible to a slowdown in the global agro chem cycle. Packaging films and
technical textiles are at cyclical peak margins, and we expect a reversal over
FY22-24E. We forecast 20% PAT Cagr over FY21-24E compared to 37% over FY18-21.
Initiate at Unpf with PT Rs 1,890, as the current valuation ignores the impending Bhaskar Chakraborty *
slowdown in earnings growth in our view. We await a better entry point. Equity Analyst
+91 22 4224 6113
Key risks: Raw material inflation is expected to hit margin in FY22E but aid FY23E bchakraborty@jefferies.com
due to lag effect, global agrochem slowdown, reversal of cycle-high margins in Pratik Chaudhuri, CFA *
commodity part of the businesses. Equity Analyst
+91 22 4224 6123
pchaudhuri@jefferies.com
Please see analyst certifications, important disclosure information, and information regarding the status of non-US analysts on
pages 59 to 64 of this report.
* Jefferies India Private Limited
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Summary of Changes
Price EPS Estimates P/E
Company Ticker Rating Price
Target 2021 2022 2023 2021 2022 2023
NFIL NFIL IN BUY INR3,361.50 INR3,840 INR52.02 INR52.71 INR69.93 64.6x 63.8x 48.1x
SRF SRF IN UNPF INR2,123.30 INR1,890 INR40.44 INR55.44 INR61.14 52.5x 38.3x 34.7x
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3 November 2021 2
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Table of Contents
Executive Summary........................................................................................................ 4
Story in Exhibits............................................................................................................ 8
Navin Fluorine | Initiate with a Buy.................................................................................... 10
SRF | Initiate with Underperform...................................................................................... 12
Industry Overview......................................................................................................... 14
Navin Fluorine: Preferred pick..........................................................................................20
Technical expertise in fluorine.................................................................................. 21
Long growth runway in CRAMS................................................................................. 22
Specialty chemicals benefiting from agrochem revival..................................................... 23
Portfolio less prone to cycles................................................................................... 24
Multi-fold ramp up in capex..................................................................................... 24
Augmenting capabilities to handle the growth ahead....................................................... 25
New product breakthrough opens door to similar opportunities.......................................... 26
Disproportionate earnings impact as such opportunities fructify......................................... 27
Legacy business contribution will continue to shrink....................................................... 27
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3 November 2021 3
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Executive Summary
Large specialty chemicals opportunity, increased use of Fluorine: Global synthetic
pesticides market is projected to grow at 5% Cagr to US$ 71bn by 2024; the global
small molecule contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO) market
is projected to grow at 10% Cagr to US$ 61bn by 2025 (Source: Asymchem DRHP, Tatva
Chintan DRHP). Innovators have focused on R&D and marketing while gradually moving
away from deploying capital in manufacturing while increasing outsourcing to low-cost
geographies like China and India. Fluorinated compounds have found increased use in
new drugs/pesticides owing to higher efficacy with their share at 37% of new drugs and
67% of new agrochemicals in the last 5 years.
Difficult chemistry, only a handful have expertise: The complexity of fluorine chemistry
has increased with up to six fluorine atoms in a molecule. Only a handful of global
players have technical expertise in fluorochemicals.
China’s tightening climate goals impacts its chemicals industry: China's policy on
climate goals has impacted the smooth functioning of its chemical industry. Among the
19 provinces that were earmarked by NDRC as having missed their climate goals, three
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are major chemical hubs. Chinese fluorochem majors have witnessed revenue decline
over CY18-20 while Indian players have witnessed strong growth suggesting market
share shift to India.
The winning framework: Our interaction with innovators suggest they evaluate
prospective partners on tech capability, quality and reliability of production process,
cost, size, potential to scale and safety. To this we add balance sheet strength and good
capital allocation. NFIL and SRF - with recognized expertise in fluorochemistry - tick
most of the boxes, in our view.
SRF's aggression paid rich dividends over FY18-21: SRF undertook Rs 16bn of capex
in its specialty chem business over FY16-18 - a period that saw its revenues from the
segment stagnate. It invested in anticipation of a turnaround in the global agro chem
cycle even though it didn't have any firm off-take agreements. The strategy paid off
handsomely as its specialty chem revenues jumped 4.2x over FY18-21 as the agro chem
cycle revived.
Exhibit 1 - SRF undertook Rs 16bn of capex in its specialty Exhibit 2 - SRF benefited from 4.2x rise in agro chem revenues
chem business over FY16-18 when revenues were stagnating over FY18-21 as the agro chem cycle revived
SRF Chemicals Segment Capex 30 SRF Specialty Chemical Revenues
10,000 (Rs mm) 9,357 (Rs bn)
8,415 23.9
9,000 25
8,000 4.2 x
7,000 20
6,118 6,187
6,000 5,033
4,987 15
5,000 4,057
4,000 3,148 3,418 10
2,852
3,000 5.7
2,000 5
1,000
0 0
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 18 FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, company data
SRF's commodity businesses also hit peak margins and should mean revert now:
Packaging film margins expanded from high teens to 31% by FY21 and was the largest
3 November 2021 4
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
contributor to Ebitda growth over FY18-21. With large capacity additions globally, we
expect the margins to mean revert over FY21-24E taking away one major growth lever.
Exhibit 3 - Packaging Films was the largest driver of Ebitda Exhibit 4 - We expect PF to not be a growth lever in medium
growth over FY18-21 term as large capacities are added globally
25 SRF EBITDA Waterfall Between FY18 and FY 21 SRF Packaging Segment EBITDA Margin (%)
(Rs bn) 0.4 21.3 35%
7.2 31%
20 30%
25%
25% 23%
15 5.5
21%
18% 19% 19%
20% 18%
17%
9.1
10
15%
0.8
5 10%
5%
0
FY 18 Technical Chemicals Packaging Others FY 21 0%
Textiles Films FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
NFIL less exposed to agro chem cycle: c60% of NFIL's specialty chem revenues come
from pharma customers while SRF derives 10-15% of its specialty chem revenues from
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
the segment. This makes NFIL's earnings more resilient, in our view.
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
NFIL SRF
Pharma Agrochem/Industrial
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
NFIL's new-found aggression will accelerate its earnings trajectory: Unlike SRF, NFIL in
the past did not undertake capex in anticipation of demand. With the induction of the
current MD, the company has accelerated its capex plan over FY22-24E. This will anchor
accelerating earnings growth for NFIL.
3 November 2021 5
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 6 - NFIL has accelerated its capex plan Exhibit 7 - This will drive sharp acceleration in Ebitda growth
8,000
20%
2,000 981 5%
0 0%
FY 13-15 FY 16-18 FY 19-21 FY 22-24E FY 18-21 CAGR FY 21-24E CAGR
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Further upside optionality from new product wins: NFIL won a 7-year US$ 410mn
contract to manufacture a high performance product (HPP) for a new customer segment
in 4QFY21. This will add ~20% to NFIL’s revenues by FY24E. We see possibility of more
such new product breakthroughs that could boost its earnings growth trajectory.
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Exhibit 8 - High Performance products is a new opportunity for Exhibit 9 - And a similar contribution to its Ebitda
NFIL and could contribute ~ 20% to revenues
25% High Performance Products as % of EBITDA
20% High Performance Products as % of Revenues 19%
21%
18% 20%
16% 16%
14%
14% 15%
12%
10% 10%
8%
6% 5%
4%
0%
2% 0%
0%
0% FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E .
. Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 6
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
technical textiles (60% of 1HFY22 Ebit) are at cyclical peak margins, and we expect a
reversal over FY22-24E. We forecast 20% PAT Cagr over FY21-24E compared to 37%
over FY18-21. Initiate at Unpf with PT Rs 1,890, as the current valuation ignores the
impending slowdown in earnings growth in our view.
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3 November 2021 7
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Story in Exhibits
Exhibit 10 - The global synthetic pesticides market is projected Exhibit 11 - The global small molecule CRO/CDMO market is
to grow at 5% CAGR forecast to grow at 10% CAGR
10 10
0 0
2014 2019 2024E 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E
. .
Source: Jefferies, Anupam Rasayan Source: Jefferies, Asymchem
Exhibit 12 - The prevalence of fluorine in pharma has been rising Exhibit 13 - The share of fluorinated active ingredients for
agrochemicals approved over the last two decades is 53%
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
70
58 57
60
50
47% Not Containing Fluorine
40 32
53% Containing Fluorine
30
20
17
20
11
10
0
0
1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-19
.
Source: Jefferies, MDPI, American Chemical Society .
Source: Jefferies, I-Science
Exhibit 14 - EU's share in global chemical exports has been Exhibit 15 - Along with China, India has also been a beneficiary
falling of EU's decline
EU Share of Global Chemical Exports 4% India Share of Global Chemical Exports
(%) (%)
24% 23.2% 3.2%
23% 2.9% 2.8%
3% 2.7%
21.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6%
22%
20.8% 2.3%
21% 2.1% 2.2%
19.6% 19.4% 19.6% 19.8% 1.9%
20% 2%
19.1% 19.2% 19.0%
19% 18.2%
18%
1%
17%
16%
15% 0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
. .
Source: Jefferies, CEFIC Source: Jefferies, CEFIC
3 November 2021 8
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 16 - China made great progress over the 13th plan and Exhibit 17 - Chinese environmental norms tightening has
appears unlikely to loosen its climate goals target set for peak impacted key chemical hubs in China
CO2 emissions before 2030
.
Source: Joanna Lewis, Georgetown University
Exhibit 18 - Fluorochemical revenues of Chinese majors have Exhibit 19 - But the corresponding revenues of Indian
contracted in CY19 and CY20 fluorochemical majors (Eg: NFIL and SRF) have growth strongly
Revenues % y/y of key Chinese players Fluorine Related Revenues % y/y for (Navin Fluorine + SRF)
30%
22.0% 40%
25%
20% 28.9%
30%
15% 23.1%
18.7% 17.7%
10% 6.8% 20%
3.7%
5%
10% 4.1%
0%
-5% -0.3%
0%
-3.7%
-10%
-8.7% -2.2%
-15% -10%
CY 14 CY 15 CY 16 CY 17 CY 18 CY 19 CY 20 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 9
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
60,000 Compounds in product catalogue of Manchester Organics 120 NFIL CRAMS Revenues
(US$ mm) 100
50,000 100
80
40,000 63
60 52
30,000 43
38
40 31
25 24
20,000 18
20 13
10,000 0
FY 16 FY 18 FY 20 FY 22E FY 24E FY 26-27E
0 Mgmt
2011 2015 Now Guidance
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 22 - NFIL derives ~ 60% of its high value revenues from Exhibit 23 - NFIL has accelerated its capex plan
the pharma sector
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Exhibit 24 - Employee costs have risen as NFIL augmented Exhibit 25 - High Performance products is a new opportunity for
skillsets in tech, R&D and business development NFIL and could contribute > 20% to EBITDA
14% Employee Costs as % of Revenues for Navin Fluorine 25% High Performance Products as % of EBITDA
21%
13.1% 20%
16%
13%
15%
12.3%
12.1%
10%
12% 11.9%
5%
0%
11% 0%
FY 16 FY 18 FY 20 1HFY22 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 10
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 26 - We expect EBITDA to grow at 27% CAGR over Exhibit 27 - NFIL P/E Valuation Trends
FY21-24E
80 x NFIL P/E Valuation 1 year forward (x)
NFIL EBITDA CAGR (%)
30% 70 x
26.9%
60 x
25% 50 x
Mean - 1 s.d.
40 x
20%
30 x
15% 12.9% 20 x
10 x
10% Mean + 1 s.d.
0x
May-16
Sep-16
May-17
Sep-17
May-18
Sep-18
May-19
Sep-19
May-20
Sep-20
May-21
Sep-21
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
5%
0 0
FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, company data
1,200
1,000
800
13 x
600 465
400 14 x
163
200 103
34
0
NFIL Divis (Jan' Divis PI Ind PI Ind
(Current) 12) (Current) (Jan' 14) (Current)
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 11
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
40 33 10
6
20 12 5
4 5
0
FY 15 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 Current 0
. FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
Source: Jefferies, company data .
Source: Jefferies, company data
Exhibit 33 - While SRF benefited from 4.2x rise in agro chem Exhibit 34 - ...aggressive capex during the agro chem slowdown
revenues over FY18-21 as the agro chem cycle revived... resulted in depressed return ratios
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
30 SRF Specialty Chemical Revenues SRF Chemicals Segment Return on Assets (Post Tax)
(Rs bn) 25% (%)
23.9
25
19.3%
4.2 x 20%
20
15%
15 11.9%
9.2% 9.9%
10% 8.8% 8.6%
10
6.7% 6.4%
5.7 5.6%
5 5%
0 0%
FY 18 FY 21 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, company data
Exhibit 35 - The last downturn in the agro chem cycle saw SRF's Exhibit 36 - During this period, Ebit margin in the segment also
specialty chem revenues decline 23% over FY16-18 declined sharply
45 SRF Specialty Chemical Revenues 42.5 SRF Chemicals Segment EBIT Margin
(Rs bn) (%)
40
35.7 30% Decline in Spec Chem
35 margins over FY16-18
29.9 24%
25% 22% 23%
30 21%
20%
23.9 19%
25 20% 17%
17%
Decline in Spec Chem 16%
20 16.2 15%
revenues over FY16-18
15
10.4 10%
10 7.4
6.1 5.7
5 5%
0 0%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 12
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 37 - Capacity addition in BOPET is picking up which can Exhibit 38 - We thus build in mean reversion in PF margin with
put pressure on margins going forward almost 35% increase in global capacities over CY21-23E
BOPET Thin Film Capacity Globally SRF Packaging Segment EBITDA Margin (%)
8,000 35%
31%
7,323 7,342
7,500 30%
FY20-23E CAGR 11%
6,759 25%
7,000 23%
25%
21%
6,500 19% 19%
20% 18% 18%
FY18-20 CAGR 3% 5,851 17%
6,000
15%
5,500 5,308
5,003 5,082
10%
5,000
4,500 5%
4,000 0%
2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies, Polyplex Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 39 - We also model a gradual compression in Technical Exhibit 40 - We build in margin compression from the peak
Textiles margins for SRF resulting in a slowdown in earnings growth
SRF Technical Textiles Segment EBITDA Margin (%) SRF PAT CAGR (%)
30% 40% 37.4%
26%
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
35%
25% 23% 30%
20%
25%
20% 17% 19.5%
16% 16% 20%
15% 15.1%
15% 14% 15%
12%
10%
10%
5%
0%
5%
-5%
0% -10%
-7.2%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E FY 12-15 FY 15-18 FY 18-21 FY 21-24E
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 41 - Strong OCF can fund most of the planned capex Exhibit 42 - Valuations rich in the context of expected earnings
slowdown
25 SRF Operating Cash Flow and Capex
(Rs bn) 30 x SRF EV/EBITDA Valuation 1 year forward (x)
20
25 x
15 20 x
Mean - 1 s.d.
15 x
10
10 x
5
5x Mean + 1 s.d.
0 0x
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
Sep-16
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Sep-20
Sep-21
May-16
May-17
May-18
May-19
May-20
May-21
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
3 November 2021 13
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Industry Overview
Large specialty chemical opportunity: The global specialty chemicals market was
valued at US$ 798bn in 2019 and is projected to grow at a 5% Cagr to US$ 1,034bn
by 2024 (Source: Tatva Chintan DRHP). Within specialty chemicals, we focus on the
pharmaceutical CRO/CDMO and synthetic agrochemical markets.
Innovator pharma companies, faced with increasing R&D expense on new drug
discoveries use CRO/CDMO players in low-cost geographies like China and India to
lower cost of R&D and manufacturing and reduce time to market. CDMO players offer
drug intermediate, API and final product development and manufacturing process
optimization. There is an increasing trend towards outsourcing of R&D spending by
global innovators. The global small molecule CRO/CDMO market is valued at US$ 38bn
currently and is projected to grow at 10% Cagr to US$ 82bn by 2030 (Source: Asymchem
DRHP).
The global synthetic crop protection chemical market is valued at US$ 55bn in 2019 and
is projected to grow at 5% Cagr to US$ 71bn by 2024 (Source: Anupam Rasayan DRHP).
Innovators have focussed on R&D and marketing while gradually moving away from
deploying capital in manufacturing and increased outsourcing to low-cost geographies
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Exhibit 43 - The global specialty chemicals market is forecast to Exhibit 44 - The global synthetic pesticides market is also
grow at 5% CAGR over 2019-24 projected to grow at a similar 5% CAGR
6,000 Global Chemicals Market 80 Global Synthetic Pesticides Market
(US$ bn) (US$ bn) 71
1,034 70
5,000
60 55
4,000 798
50 43
677
3,000
40
4,544
2,000 30
3,530
3,096
1,000 20
10
0
2014 2019 2024E 0
Commodity Chemcials Specialty Chemicals 2014 2019 2024E
. .
Source: Jefferies, Tatva Chintan Source: Jefferies, Anupam Rasayan
Exhibit 45 - The global small molecule CRO/CDMO market is forecast to grow at 10%
CAGR over the next decade
20
10
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E
.
Source: Asymchem, Jefferies
3 November 2021 14
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
efficacy achieved by the induction of Fluorine. About 22% of small molecule drugs today
contain fluorine. The share of fluorine based drugs in the last five years stands at 37%.
Exhibit 46 - The prevalence of fluorine in pharma has been rising Exhibit 47 - The share of fluorinated active ingredients for
agrochemicals approved over the last two decades is 53%
90 Fluorine containing drugs being introduced in the market
79
80 Breakdown of agrochemical compounds
70
58 57
60
50
47% Not Containing Fluorine
40 32
53% Containing Fluorine
30
20
17
20
11
10
0
0
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
20
10
15 7
6 7
6 13
10 5
8 9 7 4 3
13 7
5 11 10 11 4 3
9 8 5 6 7
5 3 5 6 3 6 6
2 4 3 3 4
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
0 0 0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In addition, research is ongoing in new applications of fluorine in new areas like Electric
vehicles, 5G handsets and in hydrogen fuel cells.
Manufacturing shift from high-cost locations like Europe: The shares of European Union
(EU) in global chemical capex and exports have steadily declined over the last decade
owing to increasing environmental restrictions and higher unit cost of production. Lower
cost geographies like China and India have been beneficiaries of EU's decline with
steadily improving share of global chemical exports.
3 November 2021 15
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 50 - EU's share in global chemical exports has been Exhibit 51 - EU's share in chemical capex has also declined
falling
EU share of global chemical capex (%)
EU Share of Global Chemical Exports
20% 18.2%
(%)
24% 23.2% 18%
23% 16%
14.0%
21.6% 14% 13.0%
22% 12.2% 12.5%
20.8% 11.5% 10.9%
12% 10.5% 10.2% 10.1% 10.6%
21%
19.6% 19.4% 19.6% 19.8% 10%
20% 19.1% 19.2% 19.0% 8%
19% 18.2%
6%
18%
4%
17%
2%
16%
0%
15% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 .
. Source: Jefferies, CEFIC
Source: Jefferies, CEFIC
Exhibit 52 - China has been the key beneficiary... Exhibit 53 - ... as well as India
14% China Share of Global Chemical Exports 13.4% 4% India Share of Global Chemical Exports
(%) (%)
13% 12.4% 12.5% 3.2%
11.9% 2.9%
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
7%
6% 0%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
. .
Source: Jefferies, CEFIC Source: Jefferies, CEFIC
China appears unlikely to loosen its climate goals target set for peak CO2 emissions
before 2030 and further reduction in carbon intensity and energy intensity over
its 2021-25 Plan. The People's Daily noted that poor planning by local provincial
governments is responsible for the current power cuts as the guidelines around climate
goals and limiting energy consumption have been in place since 2015. Policy risks on
the chemical industry in China is a tailwind for India that has players with technical
capability, lower cost and good track record of quality and HSE.
3 November 2021 16
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 54 - China's climate goals include targets to reduce energy and carbon intensity
.
Source: Joanna Lewis, Georgetown University
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Exhibit 55 - China made great progress over the 13th plan and appears unlikely to loosen its climate goals target set for peak
CO2 emissions before 2030
.
Source: Joanna Lewis, Georgetown University
3 November 2021 17
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
China labor cost increasing: Our interaction with agro chem innovators suggest a strong
preference for China earlier owing to large scale and lower cost of production compared
to India. However, policy changes in China including relocation of existing plants to
chemical parks and pollution related restrictions on operations have increased costs
and reduced reliability of supplies. In addition, Chinese labor costs have inflated faster
than India's increasing the cost of operations. Innovators have been taking a more
balanced approach towards outsourcing by adding one or two sources in addition to
China.
Exhibit 57 - Labor cost in China has been rising Exhibit 58 - Chinese labor costs have inflated faster than India's
increasing the cost of operations
600 China Monthly Labor Cost Index
6 Hourly cost of compensation
500 (US$/hour)
4.8
5 4.5
4.1
400
4
3.1
300 3 2.6
2.0
2 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7
200 1.5
1.2 1.2
1.0
0.7 0.8 0.8
1 0.6
100
0
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
. India China
Source: China National Bureau of Statistics, Jefferies .
Source: Jefferies, CRISIL
3 November 2021 18
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
35% 32.3%
30%
25% 22.0%
20%
15%
10% 6.8%
3.7%
5%
0%
-5% -0.3%
-3.7%
-10%
-8.7%
-15%
CY 14 CY 15 CY 16 CY 17 CY 18 CY 19 CY 20
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
Exhibit 60 - But the corresponding revenues of Indian fluorochemical majors (Eg: NFIL
and SRF) have growth strongly
50% 44.6%
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
40%
28.9%
30%
23.1%
18.7% 17.7%
20%
10% 4.1%
0%
-2.2%
-10%
FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 19
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
NFIL with its technical expertise in fluorine, accelerated capex program, augmented
capabilities to handle growth and strong balance sheet is well positioned to capture the
growth opportunity in pharma/agrochem CDMO, in our view. c60% exposure to pharma
in the high value business makes it less exposed to the agrochem cycle. New product
breakthroughs (like HPP) have disproportionate positive impact on growth given its
smaller revenue base. Accelerating earnings growth and optionality from new product
wins drive our Buy rating with PT of Rs 3,840- at 48x fwd PE. We note Divi's and PI Ind's
mkt caps have increased 13 and 14 times in the last decade as their profits compounded
at 17% and 27%, respectively, over the period.
Tech expertise in Fluorine: NFIL is among a handful of global players with expertise
in high pressure high temperature fluorination. Manchester Organics (MOL) gives
it pharma CRO/CDMO capabilities and relationships with innovators, and it has
commercialized a hexafluoro platform in pharma demonstrating its tech prowess.
Less prone to cycles: c60% of its high value revenues come from the pharma segment
making it less exposed to the global agro chem cycle and making its earnings growth
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Accelerating capex: In the past, NFIL had a conservative approach towards capex and
did not undertake new facility development without firm contracts. The new MD has
accelerated its capex plan over FY22-24E that is the fulcrum to accelerate revenue
growth. Planned capex over FY22-24E is 2x that of the last six fiscals combined.
New product breakthroughs present attractive optionality: The HPP win should add
~20% to NFIL's FY24E Ebitda. We see the likelihood of similar new product win/s that
could materially bolster NFIL's earnings growth trajectory.
Net cash balance sheet: cRs 6bn net cash position gives NFIL the flexibility to quickly
add capacity if required to scale up the business.
Accelerating growth with upside optionality, initiate at Buy: We forecast 25% revenue
Cagr, and 23% Adj PAT Cagr over FY21-24E. We see the likelihood of new product wins
that could materially bolster NFIL's earnings trajectory and bake this into our target
multiple of 48x Dec-23 EPS to arrive at a price target of Rs 3,840. Initiate coverage with
Buy rating. We note Divi's revenues in FY11 and PI Ind's revenues in FY13 were similar
to NFIL current revenue base. Since then, markets caps of Divi's/PI Ind have increased
13/14x, as their profits compounded at 17% and 27%, respectively.
3 November 2021 20
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
The criticality of fluorine has increased rapidly with increased prevalence in drugs and
agrochemicals. The complexity of fluorine chemistry has also increased with up to six
fluorine atoms in a molecule. Only a handful of global players have technical expertise
in fluorochemicals. NFIL has already commercialized a hexafluoro (6 atoms) platform
in pharma and is exploring new applications in electric vehicles (EV) demonstrating its
technical prowess.
Exhibit 61 - The presence of fluorine in pharma has increased Exhibit 62 - The share of fluorinated active ingredients for
agrochemicals approved over the last two decades is 53%
90 Fluorine containing drugs being introduced in the market
79
80 Breakdown of agrochemical compounds
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
70
58 57
60
50
47% Not Containing Fluorine
40 32
53% Containing Fluorine
30
20
17
20
11
10
0
0
1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-19
.
Source: Jefferies, MDPI, American Chemical Society .
Source: Jefferies, I-Science
Exhibit 63 - 67% of agrochem compounds approved in last 5 Exhibit 64 - NFIL has grown its product catalog under MOL > 6x
years contain fluorine in the last decade
Prevalence of Fluorine in New Agrochemical compounds 60,000 Compounds in product catalogue of Manchester Organics
25
50,000
20
10
40,000
15 7
6 7
6 13 30,000
10 5
8 9 7 4 3
13 7 20,000
5 11 10 11 4 3
9 8 5 6 7
5 3 5 6 3 6 6
2 4 3 3 4
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10,000
0 0 0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
0
Not containing Fluorine Containing Fluorine 2011 2015 Now
. .
Source: Jefferies, I-Science Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 21
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
MOL played a key role in customer acquisition for NFIL through most of the last decade.
Given MOL's expertise in early stage (pre-clinical and Phase I trials) and given that a
new drug emerges from 5,000 to 10,000 molecule candidates, NFIL has one commercial
molecule in its portfolio currently. However, two more molecules are in the early stage
of monetization and are expected to ramp up over the next 12-24 months. The company
commissioned a new cGMP facility in late-FY20 that has created enough room for
ramping up production. Further de-bottlenecking capex is in the pipeline in FY23 to
augment capacity.
Exhibit 66 - Global small molecule CDO/CDMO market is set to rise at 10% CAGR over
the next decade
20
10
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 2027E 2028E 2029E 2030E
.
Source: Asymchem, Jefferies
3 November 2021 22
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 67 - Mgmt targets US$ 100 mm revenues from CRAMS segment by FY26-27E from current run-rate of ~ US$ 45 mm
120 NFIL CRAMS Revenues
(US$ mm) 100
100
80
63
60 52
43
38
40 31
25 24
18
20 13
0
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E FY 26-27E
Mgmt
Guidance
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
NFIL's growth in the segment was impacted by a slowdown in the global agrochemical
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Exhibit 68 - The global synthetic pesticides market is projected Exhibit 69 - India Pharma API market is expected to rise at ~
to grow at ~ 5% CAGR over the next 5 years 11% CAGR over the next 5 years
30
10
20
5
10
0 0
2014 2019 2024E 2019 2024E
. .
Source: Jefferies, Anupam Rasayan Source: Jefferies, Tatva Chintan
3 November 2021 23
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
20%
40% Pharma
Agrochemical
Industrial
40%
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 71 - NFIL derives ~ 60% of its high value revenues from the pharma sector
80% % of NFIL High Value Revenues linked to Pharma sector
68%
70% 63%
61% 62%
59%
60% 56%
49% 48%
50% 44%
40%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
The ongoing capex includes Rs 2bn MPP in specialty chemicals, Rs 4.5 bn HPP for a
new product in a new vertical and de-bottlenecking capex in the CRAMS business.
3 November 2021 24
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000 3,010
2,680
2,000 981
0
FY 13-15 FY 16-18 FY 19-21 FY 22-24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
NFIL has also augmented its R&D headcount to ~ 90 in the CRAMS business and 30
in the specialty chemical business. It is focusing its R&D efforts on new products for
new applications compared to the earlier focus of developing new products for existing
applications. It has started the process of setting up an application development lab to
further its R&D efforts. It intends to ramp up R&D headcount to 200 over the medium
term.
It has also augmented its business development team to target new segments within
pharma and new application categories besides pharma and agrochem.
Rahul Saxena President and Chief Scientific Officer Jan 2021 SRF, JDM Sientific Research Organization
Lalit Jain President, Projects Apr 2020 Aditya Birla Group
Mahendra Sarvankar Head, Technology and Design Apr 2020 Spectrum Pharma Consultants
Venu Gopal Devulapaelli General Manager, R&D Apr 2018 Prochem Organics
Vitthal G Gund Vice-President & Head, R&D July 2014 Herbert Brown Pharma and Research, Calyx Chemicals
Nabajyoti Deka Senior Manager, R&D May 2018 Jay Chemicals, Piramal Enterprises
Nishikant Ghadge Vice President, Process Chemistry July 2016 Ipca Labs
Swapnil Pathak General Manager, Technology & Design Oct 2020 Ingenero
Sanjay Bhavsar Group Leader - Process R&D, CRAMS Feb 2015 Chembiotik - TCG Life Sciences
Vinod A General Manager - Process Chemistry Aug 2021 PI Industries
. Manoj Agrawal Research & Development Manager Mar 2021 Lupin
Source: Jefferies, LinkedIn
3 November 2021 25
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
NFIL SRF PI Divis
.
Source: Jefferies, company data [Note: Includes relevant revenues only]
Gopinath Rajan Business Head, High Performance Products Dec 2020 Reliance Industries (Procurement Team)
Amrit Singh Vice President & Head, Specialty Chemicals BU Aug 2020 SRF, UPL
Head - Talent, Corporate, Manufacturing Plants &
Sajesh Athayil Nov 2019 Aarti Industries
Greenfield Projects
. Shailee Khandelwal
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Exhibit 76 - Employee costs have risen as NFIL augmented skillsets in tech, R&D and
bizdev
13.1%
13%
12.3%
12.1%
12% 11.9%
11%
FY 16 FY 18 FY 20 1HFY22
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 26
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
18%
16%
14%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
0%
FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
21%
20%
16%
15%
10%
5%
0%
0%
FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
It manufactures R-22 refrigerant gas that is used in stationary cooling applications like
room air conditioners and industrial refrigeration. Because of R-22's linkage to ozone
depletion, production or import of the refrigerant has been banned in the US and in EU.
India has committed to a timeline of 2030 to stop R-22 production in a phased manner.
The last production cut was enacted in CY2020. Company has been trying to increase
non-emissive uses of R-22 which are allowed under the current global mandate but
3 November 2021 27
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
this can offset only a part of the decline in R-22 use going forward. Company is also
evaluating investing in a new HFC facility that it intends to finalize by end-FY22.
The inorganic fluorides find use in steel and glass making where they lower the melting
temperature and in oil&gas sector as a catalyst. Pollution related restrictions in China
are likely to support prices of both the legacy businesses in the medium term. However,
margins may see some pressure as raw materials for both segments have also seen
sharp inflation from Chinese production cuts. In the absence of furthur capex, we
forecast the contribution of legacy businesses to NFIL's revenues to drop from 35% in
FY21 to 23% in FY24E.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
30%
20%
10%
0%
Base Line 2013 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040
.
Source: Jefferies, Ministry of Environment (Govt of India)
20%
10%
0%
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 28
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 82 - NFIL has generated strong operating cashflows over the past five years
6 NFIL Operating Cash Flow and Capex
(Rs bn)
5
0
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
2 1.7
1.3 1.2
1.0 1.0
0.8 0.8
1 0.7
0.3
0.1
0
(1) (0.4)
(2) (1.4)
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 84 - The balance sheet provides NFIL the flexibility to quickly add capacity if
required to scale up the business
NFIL Net Cash
(Rs bn)
7 6.3
6
5
4.0
4 3.4
3.0
2.7
3 2.3 2.2
2
1.1
1 0.6
0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0
0
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
We forecast 25% revenue Cagr, 23% Adj PAT Cagr over FY21-24E as the HPP production
kicks in and the MPP and CRAMS debottlenecking capex are commissioned. We see
3 November 2021 29
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
the likelihood of new product wins that could materially bolster NFIL's earnings outlook
and bake this into our target multiple of 48x Dec-23 EPS to arrive at a price target of Rs
3,840. Initiate coverage with Buy rating.
We note Divi's revenues in FY11 and PI Ind's revenues in FY13 were similar to NFIL
current revenue base. Since then, mkt cap of Divi's/PI Ind have increased 13/14 times
respectively as their profits compounded at 17% and 22% respectively. NFIL has the
ingredients to follow in the same footsteps, in our view.
1,200
1,000
800
13 x
600 465
400 14 x
163
200 103
34
0
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
NFIL (Current) Divis (Jan' 12) Divis (Current) PI Ind (Jan' 14) PI Ind
(Current)
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
13.9
15
11.8
10.0 10.6
9.1
10 7.2 7.5
6.8
5.5 5.9
4.9
5
0
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
Refrigerant Inorganic Fluoride Specialty Chemicals HPP CRAMS Others
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
25%
20%
15% 12.9%
10%
5%
0%
FY 18-21 CAGR FY 21-24E CAGR
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 30
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
NFIL SRF
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Mean - 1 s.d.
40 x
30 x
20 x
10 x
Mean + 1 s.d.
0x
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
15 13.5 13.8
11.1 10.6
10 8.5 8.8
7.7
6.0
5.3
4.3
5
0
FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 31
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
50 x
40 x Mean - 1 s.d.
30 x
20 x
10 x
Mean + 1 s.d.
0x
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Sep-21
May-12
Sep-12
May-13
May-14
May-15
May-16
Sep-16
May-17
May-18
May-19
May-20
Sep-20
May-21
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Divis Labs 1yr fwd P/E Mean
.
Source: Jefferies, Bloomberg
1,200
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21
.
Source: Jefferies, Bloomberg
5 4.6 4.6
4.1
4 3.7
3.2
3 2.5
1.9
2
0
FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 32
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
50 x
Mean - 1 s.d.
40 x
30 x
20 x
10 x
Mean + 1 s.d.
0x
Sep-13
Sep-14
Sep-15
Sep-21
May-12
Sep-12
May-13
May-14
Sep-16
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
May-15
May-16
May-17
May-18
May-19
May-20
Sep-20
May-21
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
PI Industries 1yr fwd P/E Mean
.
Source: Jefferies, Bloomberg
400
300
200
100
0
Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21
.
Source: Jefferies, Bloomberg
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data, Factset
3) Loss of key management including current MD, senior leaders in R&D, business
development and tech transfer.
3 November 2021 33
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
.
Source: Jefferies, NFIL website
Net Revenues from Operations 6,797 7,477 9,127 9,959 10,616 11,794 13,923 18,907 23,384
Raw Material Costs (3,111) (3,029) (4,023) (4,766) (4,838) (5,374) (6,469) (8,624) (10,517)
Gross Profit 3,686 4,448 5,104 5,194 5,777 6,420 7,454 10,284 12,867
Gross Margin (%) 54.2% 59.5% 55.9% 52.1% 54.4% 54.4% 53.5% 54.4% 55.0%
Employee benefits expense (806) (921) (1,105) (1,155) (1,308) (1,417) (1,671) (2,269) (2,806)
Other expenses (1,706) (1,949) (1,849) (1,855) (1,835) (1,910) (2,297) (3,025) (3,741)
EBITDA 1,173 1,578 2,150 2,184 2,635 3,093 3,486 4,990 6,320
EBITDA Margin (%) 17.3% 21.1% 23.6% 21.9% 24.8% 26.2% 25.0% 26.4% 27.0%
Depreciation and amortisation expense (225) (299) (398) (275) (370) (442) (482) (691) (1,103)
EBIT 949 1,279 1,752 1,908 2,265 2,651 3,004 4,298 5,216
EBIT margin (%) 14.0% 17.1% 19.2% 19.2% 21.3% 22.5% 21.6% 22.7% 22.3%
Finance costs (38) (18) (12) (8) (20) (18) (3) (3) (3)
Other Income 245 306 925 344 333 790 465 306 262
Exceptional items 0 273 0 0 0 155 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 1,156 1,840 2,665 2,244 2,578 3,578 3,466 4,602 5,475
PBT Margin (%) 17.0% 24.6% 29.2% 22.5% 24.3% 30.3% 24.9% 24.3% 23.4%
Tax Expenses (321) (456) (840) (770) 1,436 (1,108) (867) (1,150) (1,369)
Current Tax (272) (458) (805) (729) (832) (1,194) (867) (1,150) (1,369)
Prior Period (2) 67 0 0 1,413 (1) 0 0 0
Deferred Tax (47) (65) (35) (40) 855 86 0 0 0
Profit After Tax Before JV 835 1,384 1,825 1,474 4,014 2,471 2,600 3,451 4,107
3 November 2021 34
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Assets
Gross PP&E 4,614 6,292 3,321 3,595 4,651 5,125 6,125 13,625 14,625
Accumulated Depreciation (1,752) (2,007) (503) (746) (1,009) (1,366) (1,848) (2,540) (3,643)
Net PP&E 2,862 4,285 2,818 2,850 3,642 3,759 4,277 11,086 10,982
Right of use Assets 0 0 0 0 208 217 217 217 217
Capital Work in Progress 204 311 201 393 389 949 4,449 449 2,449
Investment Properties 0 0 573 562 550 539 539 539 539
Goodwill 878 878 878 878 878 878 878 878 878
Other Intangible Assets 7 3 7 13 10 8 8 8 8
Investment accounted for using equity method 0 0 315 333 405 8 8 8 8
Other non-current assets 2,131 1,410 2,113 2,437 2,427 670 670 670 670
Total non-current assets 6,082 6,886 6,905 7,465 8,508 7,028 11,046 13,854 15,751
Inventories 755 1,127 1,138 1,119 1,579 1,804 2,098 2,849 3,524
Investments 532 799 2,076 1,883 675 845 845 845 845
Trade Receivables 1,506 1,358 1,556 1,727 2,185 2,841 3,242 4,403 5,446
Cash and cash equivalents 287 481 374 370 2,779 5,439 3,204 1,905 2,221
Other current assets 387 423 506 508 559 1,019 1,019 1,019 1,019
Total current assets 3,467 4,189 5,651 5,607 7,777 11,947 10,409 11,021 13,054
Total assets 9,549 11,075 12,556 13,072 16,285 18,975 21,454 24,875 28,805
Total Equity 6,453 7,645 9,835 10,724 14,122 16,339 18,557 21,500 25,001
. Total Liabilities and Equity 9,549 11,075 12,556 13,072 16,285 18,975 21,454 24,875 28,805
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 35
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
. Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 60 170 (59) (25) 1,609 (449) (2,234) (1,300) 316
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 36
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Income Statement
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Rs/share) 16.9 28.0 36.3 30.1 82.5 52.0 52.7 69.9 83.2
Dividend Per Share (DPS) (Rs/share) 4.1 3.7 6.0 10.4 12.0 8.0 7.9 10.5 12.5
ROE (%) 13% 20% 21% 15% 33% 17% 15% 17% 18%
ROCE (%) 11% 13% 16% 15% 15% 16.3% 17.5% 18.7% 18.7%
Dividend Payout (%) 25% 13% 16% 34% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15%
Balance Sheet
Book Value (Rs mm) 6,453 7,645 9,835 10,724 14,122 16,339 18,557 21,500 25,001
Book Value Per Share (Rs/share) 130.4 154.4 198.7 216.6 285.2 330.0 374.8 434.3 505.0
Net Debt (Rs mm) (2) (577) (2,324) (2,212) (3,440) (6,259) (4,024) (2,725) (3,041)
Net Debt/Equity (%) 0% -8% -24% -21% -24% -38% -22% -13% -12%
Net Debt/EBITDA (x) 0.0 x -0.4 x -1.1 x -1.0 x -1.3 x -2.0 x -1.2 x -0.5 x -0.5 x
Cash Flow
FCFF (Rs mm) 79 441 1,206 286 489 1,386 (2,305) (1,084) 675
FCFE (Rs mm) 41 423 1,194 277 469 1,367 (2,308) (1,086) 672
FCFF per share (Rs/share) 1.6 8.9 24.4 5.8 9.9 28.0 (46.6) (21.9) 13.6
FCFE per share (Rs/share) 0.8 8.5 24.1 5.6 9.5 27.6 (46.6) (21.9) 13.6
Valuation
EV/EBITDA (x) 138.4 x 102.6 x 74.5 x 73.4 x 60.3 x 50.5 x 45.4 x 32.0 x 25.2 x
P/B (x) 25.2 x 21.2 x 16.5 x 15.1 x 11.5 x 9.9 x 8.8 x 7.6 x 6.5 x
P/E (x) 194.5 x 117.4 x 90.4 x 108.9 x 39.8 x 63.1 x 62.2 x 46.9 x 39.4 x
Dividend Yield (%) 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4%
FCF Yield (%) 0.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.3% 0.8% -1.4% -0.7% 0.4%
. Earnings Yield (%) 0.5% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 2.5% 1.6% 1.6% 2.1% 2.5%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 37
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Expertise in Fluorine chemistry: SRF is the only player in India with in-house technology
to manufacture a wide range of fluorinated refrigerants including a next generation
product. It has a 400+ R&D team that has c100 patents on process optimization of novel
chemistries. Its portfolio of commercialized molecules has grown manifold over the last
five years.
Aggressive capex paid off in higher growth but dragged returns: Over the past decade,
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
SRF reinvested all the operating cashflows generated into augmenting manufacturing
facilities and R&D infra. It created capacities based on customer interest without firm
off-take agreements. Though this strategy led to periods of underutilization, SRF's
specialty chemical revenues grew 4.2x over FY18-21 as the agrochem cycle revived.
Susceptible to cycles; wider portfolio could cushion impact: SRF is susceptible to the
global agrochem cycle with the segment contributing c90% of its spec chem revenues.
The last agro chem downturn saw SRF's specialty chem revenues decline 23% and its
margins compress 4.8% over FY16-18. As SRF pursues its strategy of adding capacities
without firm offtake agreements, it remains exposed to an agro chem downturn. A wider
product portfolio now could cushion the impact relative to last time.
Refgas revenues could double over FY21-24E, but accelerating HFC phaseout medium
term risk: Revenue growth will be aided by significant unutilized capacity and ongoing
capex. Margin outlook is firm in the near-term. However, the US has finalized a new rule
that will cut HFC use and production 85% in 15 years with large cuts in 2022 and 2024.
We expect increased competition in exports in the medium term.
Packaging film (PF) and Tech textile (TT) margins should mean revert from cycle highs:
We see packaging film margins reverting towards cycle average starting FY22E on large
capacity additions and demand normalization as economies open up. This should be
followed by NTCF margins peaking out in FY22E and reverting gradually towards cycle
average over FY23-24E. Absolute Ebitda in both businesses will be aided by vol growth.
Earnings growth to slow, await better entry point, initiate at Unpf: We build in 22%
revenue Cagr in spec chem with 100bps margin expansion and margin compression in
PF and TT. We forecast 20% PAT Cagr over FY21-24E compared to 37% over FY18-21.
Initiate at Unpf with PT Rs 1,890 based on SOTP, as the current valuation ignores the
impending slowdown in earnings growth in our view. Given the quality of the business
and management, we wait for a better entry point.
3 November 2021 38
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
It focused its attention on the specialty fluorochem business a little over a decade
ago and set up its first manufacturing plant in 2011. It widened its capabilities across
Fluorine chemistry via R&D and established its reputation in supplying advanced
intermediates (one stage before active ingredients) primarily to agro chem and some
pharmaceutical customers. The business has grown > 3x in the past 5 fiscals (FY21 Rev
US$ 322 mn) and is the major growth driver for the company.
Exhibit 102 - Fluorine prevalence has been increasing in pharma Exhibit 103 - The share of fluorinated active ingredients for
agrochemicals approved over the last two decades is 53%
90 Fluorine containing drugs being introduced in the market
79
80 Breakdown of agrochemical compounds
70
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
58 57
60
50
47% Not Containing Fluorine
40 32
53% Containing Fluorine
30
20
17
20
11
10
0
0
1940-49 1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-19
.
Source: Jefferies, MDPI, American Chemical Society .
Source: Jefferies, I-Science
20
10
15 7
6 7
6 13
10 5
8 9 7 4 3
13 7
5 11 10 11 4 3
9 8 5 6 7
5 3 5 6 3 6 6
2 4 3 3 4
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
0 0 0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
3 November 2021 39
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Over the years, it augmented its R&D headcount to 400+ and embarked on widening the
range of molecules it was working on across a wider array of chemistries. Total patent
filings jumped ~ 6x in the last 6 fiscals to 317 with 99 patents granted. Most patents are
in process optimization of novel chemistries. As a result, new products commercialized
in dedicated/multipurpose plants have increased substantially in the past four fiscals.
3 November 2021 40
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 106 - SRF spends ~ 2% of revenues on R&D Exhibit 107 - SRF has filed for 317 patents till date
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
Current
0%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, company data
Exhibit 108 - SRF has been granted c100 patents Exhibit 109 - Campaigns in dedicated plants have expanded as
SRF's product portfolio grew
120 Cumulative Patents Granted to SRF
25 Campaigns in dedicated plants
99
100 93
20
20
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
80 70
15 15
60 15
40 33 10
6
20 12 5
4 5
0
FY 15 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 Current 0
. FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
Source: Jefferies, company data .
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 41
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 110 - Over the past decade, SRF reinvested all the Exhibit 111 - SRF did not slow down its capex program even
operating cashflows generated into augmenting manufacturing during the last agrochem slowdown in FY17-18
facilities and R&D infrastructure
25 SRF Operating Cash Flow and Capex
SRF Operating Cash Flow and Capex (Rs bn)
60 56.3
(Rs bn) 53.0 20
50
15
40
30.6 31.7 10
30
5
20
0
10
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
0
FY 12-16 FY 17-21 Operating Cash Flow Capex
Operating Cash Flow Capex
.
. Source: Jefferies, company data
Source: Jefferies, company data
Exhibit 112 - Specialty chem revenues have risen 4.2x over Exhibit 113 - Asset turnover has improved from FY18 lows
FY18-21
1 SRF Chemicals Segment Asset Turnover
SRF Specialty Chemical Revenues (x) 0.6 x
30
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
15 0
0
10
5.7
0
5
0
0 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
FY 18 FY 21 .
. Source: Jefferies, company data
Source: Jefferies, company data
19.3%
20%
15%
11.9%
9.2% 9.9%
10% 8.8% 8.6%
6.7% 6.4%
5.6%
5%
0%
FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
.
Source: Jefferies, company data
This is a new product for a new set of customers with the potential to reach 1.2x Asset
turns on the capex. The plant will commission in 3QFY23 and take 12-18 months to
3 November 2021 42
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
achieve optimum utilization. SRF expects the product to be margin accretive to its
specialty chemical portfolio. Given SRF's large revenue base, we expect this new product
to contribute less than 15% of the specialty chemical revenues under steady state in
FY24E.
12%
10%
8%
6%
6%
4%
2%
0%
0%
Now FY23E FY24E
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
The last downturn in the agro chem cycle saw SRF's specialty chem revenues decline
23% over FY16-18. Ebit margin in the segment declined sharply on lower utilization amid
commissioning of new capex. As SRF continues with its strategy of adding capacities
without firm offtake agreements, it remains exposed to an agro chem downturn. A much
wider product portfolio now could cushion the impact relative to last time.
Exhibit 116 - The last downturn in the agro chem cycle saw Exhibit 117 - During this period, Ebit margin in the segment also
SRF's specialty chem revenues decline 23% over FY16-18 declined sharply
45 SRF Specialty Chemical Revenues 42.5 SRF Chemicals Segment EBIT Margin
(Rs bn) (%)
40
35.7 30% Decline in Spec Chem
35 margins over FY16-18
29.9 24%
25% 22% 23%
30 21%
20%
23.9 19%
25 20% 17%
17%
Decline in Spec Chem 16%
20 16.2 15%
revenues over FY16-18
15
10.4 10%
10 7.4
6.1 5.7
5 5%
0 0%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Refrigerant gases: Strong growth with firm margins, HFC phase out in
US medium term risk
SRF doubled its HFC capacity to 32,000tn in FY20 but the capacity lies underutilized
(50-55% util) owing to Covid related restrictions that impacted passenger vehicle and
aircon sales in CY20-21. It is undertaking Rs 11bn capex to 1) double Chloromethane
capacity by FY23, 2) de-bottleneck R-32 capacity by end-FY22 and 3) build a backward
3 November 2021 43
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
integrated capacity to swing between R-134a and R-32 by 2QFY24. The company
expects to double the revenues from the refgas segment over FY21-24 on the back of the
underutilized current capacities and the large capex currently underway. The imposition
of anti-dumping duties by US on Chinese refgas imports has improved realizations for
SRF's export volume supporting margins over 2HFY22E.
R-22 which is about a fourth of SRF's refgas capacity faces production and usage cuts
in India owing to links to global warming. A 25% reduction from baseline in 2020 will be
followed by 32.5% cut in 2026.
Given 40% of SRF's refgas revenues come from exports, we see a medium-term risk with
the accelerated pace of HFC production and consumption cuts in the US. The EU was the
first to phase down HFCs as early as 2016 owing to their link with ozone depletion and
global warming. The US, under the previous administration didn't move forward on HFC
production cuts. Immediately after assuming office, the new administration finalized a
new rule via the US EPA that will cut HFC use and production 85% in 15 years starting
2021. The EPA has already banned HFC R-134a in all new light vehicles manufactured
or sold in US from CY2021. It will further cut production and use of all HFCs from the
2020 baseline by 10% in 2022 followed by another 30% in 2024.
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
While HFC phase downs start only in 2032 in India keeping the domestic market intact
for SRF, we expect increasing competition in exports markets over the medium term.
SRF could mitigate some impact by exporting more to the Middle East/Africa/Latin
America and finding non-emissive uses of the products in its portfolio.
.
Source: Jefferies, Ministry of Environemnt, AGC, EU F-Gas Handbook
Exhibit 119 - HFC phase-down schedule in developed countries Exhibit 120 - HFC phase-down in EU
EU HFC Phase-Down Schedule
HFC Reduction Time Schedule for Developed Countries
Years Economy-Wide
100% 2015 100%
90% 2016-17 93%
80% 2018-20 63%
70% 2021-23 45%
60% 2024-26 31%
50% 2027-29 24%
40% . 2030 21%
30% Source: Jefferies, EU F-Gas Handbook
20%
10%
0%
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
.
Source: Jefferies, AGC
3 November 2021 44
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 121 - Non-compliant refrigerant gases are being phased out in India too
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Base Line 2013 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040
.
Source: Jefferies, Ministry of Environment (Govt of India)
Exhibit 122 - Refrigerant revenues should double by FY24E Exhibit 123 - We are building some margin improvement in
chemicals in line with mgmt guidance
25 SRF Refrigerant Gas Revenues
(Rs bn) SRF Chemicals Segment EBIT Margin (%)
20.1 30%
20
17.0 24%
25% 23%
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22%
20% 21%
15 12.9 19%
20% 17%
17%
9.9 16%
9.3 8.9
10 8.2 15%
5.9
4.5 10%
5
5%
0
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E 0%
. FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 124 - Inhouse HFO technology could cushion longer term impact for SRF
Environmental Impacts of MVAC Refrigerants
MVAC Refrigerant Global Warming Potential (GWP) Ozone Depleting?
HFC-134a 1,430 No
. HFO-1234yf 4 No
Source: Jefferies, US Environmental Protection Agency
3 November 2021 45
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
SRF's packaging margins reached cyclical highs (31%) in FY21 on the back of limited
capacity additions over CY18-20, sharp increase in packaging demand as a fallout of
Covid and fall in feedstock costs over 1HFY21. The benign cycle has reversed in our view
with almost a 35% increase in global capacities over CY21-23E, firming of feedstock
costs and normalization of demand on reopening of economies. We expect packaging
film margins to contract sharply in FY22 and revert to the cyclical mean of high-teens
over FY22-24E.
SRF's newly commissioned capacities in Thailand and Hungary should accrete to Ebitda
in FY22E while its new capacity at Indore should aid Ebitda in FY23E. Overall, we project
a 2% Cagr in packaging film Ebitda over FY21-24E despite the large capacity addition.
Exhibit 125 - SRF's packaging film margins consistently higher Exhibit 126 - But capacity addition in BOPET is picking up which
than competitors can put pressure on margins going forward
35% EBITDA Margin (%) BOPET Thin Film Capacity Globally
8,000
30%
7,323 7,342
7,500
25% FY20-23E CAGR 11%
7,000 6,759
20%
6,500
15% FY18-20 CAGR 3% 5,851
6,000
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
0% 4,500
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
4,000
SRF Packaging Segment Jindal Poly Polyplex 2018 2019 2020 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E
. .
Source: Jefferies, company data Source: Jefferies, Polyplex
Exhibit 127 - SRF has undertaken significant capex in ramping Exhibit 128 - Capital employed in packaging films has risen 3x in
up capacities in packaging films and today runs 200ktpa BOPET last 5 years
and 100ktpa BOPP
SRF Packaging Films Capital Employed
SRF Packaging Films Capex 50 (Rs bn)
45.4
12,000 (Rs mm) 10,985 45
40 35.3
10,000
35
30 27.8
8,000 24.8
25
5,533 19.1
6,000 20
14.4 14.7 15.8
3,520 3,453 3,489 15 10.5
4,000
2,749 10 5.9
1,870
2,000 1,327 5
871
440 0
0 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21
FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 .
. Source: Jefferies, company data
Source: Jefferies, company data
3 November 2021 46
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 129 - Key Drivers for margins in the packaging segment Exhibit 130 - We build in mean reversion in PF margin with
almost 35% increase in global capacities over CY21-23E
1,600 (US$/ton)
SRF Packaging Segment EBITDA Margin
1,400 0 (%) 31%
1,200
0
1,000 25%
0 23%
800 21%
18% 18% 19% 19%
600 0 17%
400 0
200 9% 9%
0
6% 6%
0
0
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Oct-16
Oct-17
Jan-17
Jan-18
Oct-18
Jul-18
Jan-19
Oct-19
Jul-19
Jan-20
Oct-20
Jul-20
Jan-21
Oct-21
Jul-21
Jul-17
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
BOPP PX PTA MEG
.
Source: Jefferies, Bloomberg .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
of Caprolactum - the key feedstock declined 25% y/y. Margins in the segment have
improved though on imposition of ADD on Chinese imports in FY18 and benefits from
fall in feedstock cost that gets passed on generally with some lag.
ADD on Chinese imports was withdrawn in Dec-20 as Chinese prices moved to premium
over domestic prices. With India being a net importer, SRF renegotiated 12-month
contract prices with OEMs at the higher import price. This will help it return the highest
even profits in the segment in FY22E - up 150% y/y. It is also debottlenecking 10%
capacity by early FY23. We expect the NTCF margins to mean revert gradually but stay
higher than recent past as Chinese capacities would face some utilization constraints.
Exhibit 131 - Technical textiles revenues were flat over FY16-19 Exhibit 132 - TT margins at unprecedented levels on high import
before declining in FY 20 on lower feedstock cost prices from China
SRF Technical Textiles Revenues SRF Technical Textiles EBIT Margin
(Rs bn) (%)
25 30%
25%
20 25%
20%
15
14% 14% 14%
15% 13%
11%
10 10% 10%
10% 7%
5% 6%
5 5%
0 0%
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
1HFY22
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
1HFY22
Ann
Ann
. .
Source: Jeffferies, company data Source: Jeffferies, company data
3 November 2021 47
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 133 - We build in mean reversion in PF margins... Exhibit 134 - ...and a gradual compression in TT
SRF Packaging Segment EBITDA Margin (%) SRF Technical Textiles Segment EBITDA Margin (%)
35% 30%
31% 26%
30% 25% 23%
25%
25% 23% 20%
21% 20% 17%
19% 19% 16% 16%
20% 18% 18% 15%
17% 14%
15% 12%
15%
10%
10%
5% 5%
0% 0%
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
We forecast PAT Cagr of 20% over FY21-24E as we see margins narrowing on (1)
raw material cost inflation that is likely to impact profitability over 2HFY22E and (2) a
reversion in PF and TT margins. We have not built in a slowdown in the global agro chem
cycle over our forecast period.
3 November 2021 48
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Segment Revenues
Technical textiles 19,050 20,102 18,388 20,742 13,576 12,401 21,000 21,147 23,315
Chemicals 16,398 17,214 16,114 24,454 29,750 36,449 46,391 56,470 66,558
Packaging firms 13,606 14,092 17,823 26,533 26,040 32,917 44,294 49,365 56,705
Others 0 0 4,573 5,254 2,783 2,320 3,016 3,167 3,325
Total Segment Revenues 49,054 51,409 56,898 76,984 72,148 84,087 114,701 130,149 149,903
Segment EBITDA
Technical textiles 2,364 3,060 2,932 3,390 1,862 2,123 5,460 4,758 4,663
Chemicals 5,520 4,950 4,545 6,059 7,568 10,012 12,511 15,794 18,949
Packaging firms 2,443 2,501 2,984 4,945 6,419 10,215 10,131 10,123 10,734
Others 0 0 552 579 403 337 452 475 499
Total Segment EBITDA 10,327 10,511 11,014 14,972 16,251 22,687 28,555 31,151 34,844
Segment EBIT
Technical textiles 1,810 2,543 2,529 2,982 1,515 1,769 5,076 4,344 4,249
Chemicals 3,936 3,273 2,694 3,843 5,115 7,281 9,611 12,400 15,060
Packaging firms 1,940 1,970 2,298 4,115 5,556 8,979 8,670 8,595 9,138
Others 0 0 444 467 318 256 372 394 418
Total Segment EBIT 7,687 7,786 7,964 11,407 12,504 18,285 23,728 25,733 28,865
This report is intended for Jefferies clients only. Unauthorized distribution is prohibited.
Segment Margins
Exhibit 136 - We have assumed steep improvement in Asset Exhibit 137 - We model ~ 15% FY21-24E EBITDA CAGR for SRF
turnover in the chemicals segment
SRF EBITDA CAGR (%)
35% 33.0%
0.9 x SRF Chemicals Segment Asset Turnover
(x) 0.8 x
0.8 x 30%
25%
0.7 x 0.6 x
20% 16.1%
0.6 x 0.5 x
15%
0.5 x 10.6%
10%
0.4 x
5%
0.3 x
0%
0.2 x
-5%
0.1 x
-10% -6.2%
0.0 x FY 12-15 FY 15-18 FY 18-21 FY 21-24E
FY 16 FY 17 FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22E FY 23E FY 24E .
. Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 49
Please see important disclosure information on pages 59 - 64 of this report.
EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Exhibit 138 - EPS growth should slow over FY21-24E Exhibit 139 - Strong OCF; capex flat lining implies slower
revenue growth ahead
SRF PAT CAGR (%)
40% 37.4% SRF Operating Cash Flow and Capex
25
35% (Rs bn)
30% 20
25%
19.5%
20% 15
15.1%
15%
10
10%
5%
5
0%
-5% 0
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
-10%
-7.2%
FY 12-15 FY 15-18 FY 18-21 FY 21-24E
.
Operating Cash Flow Capex
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Exhibit 140 - OCF could meet most of the capex outlined Exhibit 141 - We expect net debt to remain comfortable
SRF Free Cash Flow SRF Net Debt
7 (Rs bn) 5.6 5.7 (Rs bn)
6 5.0 45
5 38.1
3.7 40
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4 34.3
3 35 30.5 29.2
29.2 27.7
2 0.9 30 25.8
1 0.3 22.3
25 20.7 21.3
0 19.7
(1) 20
(0.3) 13.7
(2) (0.8) (0.6) 15
(1.6) 9.5
(3)
10
(4) (2.9)
(5) 5
(6) (4.5) 0
(7)
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
(6.2)
FY 22E
FY 23E
FY 24E
FY 12
FY 13
FY 14
FY 15
FY 16
FY 17
FY 18
FY 19
FY 20
FY 21
. .
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
The stock has rallied 140% over 1-year and is trading at 1-yr fwd Ev/EBITDA multiple of
24x (compared to last 2-yr avg of 13.8x) - rich in our view given the earnings slowdown
that we expect. We value SRF on SOTP valuing the specialty chemicals business at
26x fwd EV/Ebitda, the packaging films business at 8x fwd EV/Ebitda and the technical
textiles business at 6x fwd EV/Ebitda. We initiate with Unpf rating and PT of Rs 1,890.
We await a better entry price.
3 November 2021 50
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jul-19
Oct-19
Jul-20
Oct-20
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
25 x
20 x
Mean - 1 s.d.
15 x
10 x
5x
Mean + 1 s.d.
0x
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Jul-16
Oct-16
Jul-17
Oct-17
Jul-18
Oct-18
Jul-19
Oct-19
Oct-20
Apr-21
Jul-20
Jul-21
Oct-21
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
3 November 2021 51
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
.
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data, Factset
.
Source: Jefferies, SRF website
3 November 2021 52
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Gross Revenues 48,983 51,366 56,849 76,927 72,094 84,000 114,614 130,062 149,816
Excise Duty (3,056) (3,148) (958) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net Revenues 45,927 48,218 55,890 76,927 72,094 84,000 114,614 130,062 149,816
Raw Material Costs (23,306) (24,184) (30,320) (43,596) (36,870) (40,189) (57,659) (66,295) (77,520)
Gross Profit 22,622 24,034 25,570 33,331 35,224 43,811 56,955 63,767 72,296
Gross Profit Margin (%) 49% 50% 46% 43% 49% 52% 50% 49% 48%
Staff Costs (3,863) (4,338) (4,740) (5,159) (5,419) (6,214) (8,023) (9,104) (10,487)
Other Operating Expenses (9,133) (10,002) (11,768) (14,619) (15,256) (16,264) (21,777) (24,712) (28,465)
EBITDA 9,625 9,694 9,062 13,552 14,549 21,333 27,155 29,951 33,344
EBITDA Margin (%) 21% 20% 16.2% 18% 20.2% 25.4% 23.7% 23.0% 22.3%
Technical textiles 2,364 3,060 2,932 3,390 1,862 2,123 5,460 4,758 4,663
Chemicals 5,520 4,950 4,545 6,059 7,568 10,012 12,511 15,794 18,949
Packaging firms 2,443 2,501 2,984 4,945 6,419 10,215 10,131 10,123 10,734
Others 0 0 552 579 403 337 452 475 499
Unallocated (702) (818) (1,951) (1,420) (1,702) (1,353) (1,400) (1,200) (1,500)
Depreciation and Amortization (2,750) (2,834) (3,158) (3,669) (3,886) (4,531) (4,956) (5,547) (6,108)
EBIT 6,876 6,860 5,904 9,883 10,663 16,803 22,199 24,404 27,236
EBIT Margin (%) 15% 14% 11% 13% 15% 20% 19.4% 18.8% 18.2%
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Finance Costs (1,305) (1,018) (1,239) (2,016) (2,007) (1,340) (1,158) (1,206) (1,206)
Other Income 278 730 1,151 401 491 664 916 1,017 1,327
PBT 5,849 6,572 5,817 8,269 9,147 16,127 21,957 24,215 27,356
PBT Margin (%) 13% 14% 10% 11% 13% 19% 19% 19% 18%
PAT from Continuing Operations 4,299 5,150 4,617 6,416 9,159 11,983 16,424 18,113 20,463
PAT from Discontinued Operations 0 0 0 0 1,032 (3) 0 0 0
PAT 4,299 5,150 4,617 6,416 10,191 11,979 16,424 18,113 20,463
. PAT Margin (%) 9% 11% 8% 8% 14% 14% 14% 14% 14%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 53
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Assets
Inventories 6,711 8,381 9,582 12,247 12,012 14,658 20,000 22,696 26,143
Investments 1,606 1,708 1,217 1,005 1,985 4,125 4,125 4,125 4,125
Trade receivables 5,145 6,569 6,807 10,288 8,911 12,746 17,391 19,735 22,732
Cash and cash equivalents 3,892 961 967 1,989 1,255 2,820 3,019 4,380 7,779
Other current assets 2,483 3,076 5,686 6,194 4,781 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040
Total current assets 19,837 20,695 24,259 31,723 28,944 39,389 49,575 55,977 65,820
Total Assets 65,536 71,813 83,630 98,879 108,768 129,294 152,524 171,379 193,114
Equity Share Capital 584 584 584 585 585 603 603 603 603
Other Equity 27,045 31,242 35,061 40,708 48,748 67,962 82,415 98,354 116,361
Total Equity 27,630 31,827 35,645 41,293 49,333 68,564 83,017 98,956 116,963
Borrowings 19,405 14,319 19,073 21,613 23,116 19,650 22,650 22,650 22,650
Lease Liabilities 0 0 0 0 740 638 638 638 638
Other non current liabilities 4,290 5,665 3,590 3,986 2,499 4,730 4,730 4,730 4,730
Total non current liabilities 23,695 19,983 22,663 25,600 26,355 25,019 28,019 28,019 28,019
Borrowings 1,893 5,456 8,508 11,274 9,554 9,657 9,657 9,657 9,657
Current maturities of long term debt 3,855 4,188 3,838 4,415 7,798 4,603 4,603 4,603 4,603
Lease liabilities 0 0 0 0 137 138 138 138 138
Trade payables 7,146 8,089 10,442 13,824 11,117 15,852 21,629 24,544 28,272
Other current liabilities 1,319 2,270 2,534 2,474 4,473 5,462 5,462 5,462 5,462
Total current liabilities 14,212 20,003 25,322 31,987 33,079 35,711 41,488 44,404 48,131
Total Liabilities 37,907 39,986 47,985 57,586 59,434 60,730 69,507 72,422 76,150
. Total Equity and Liabilities 65,536 71,813 83,630 98,879 108,768 129,294 152,524 171,379 193,114
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 54
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India | Chemicals
Cash generated from operations 11,988 7,614 7,957 10,458 14,472 20,270 22,945 27,826 30,628
Income tax paid (1,087) (1,159) (1,176) (1,502) (1,427) (2,553) (5,533) (6,102) (6,894)
Net Cash From Operating Activities 10,901 6,454 6,780 8,956 13,044 17,717 17,412 21,724 23,734
. Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,408 (2,523) (221) 1,272 (749) 209 199 1,362 3,399
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 55
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India | Chemicals
Income Statement
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Rs/share) 14.5 17.4 15.6 21.7 34.4 40.4 55.4 61.1 69.1
Dividend Per Share (DPS) (Rs/share) 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.72 4.77 6.65 7.34 8.29
ROE (%) 17% 17% 14% 17% 22% 20% 22% 20% 19%
ROCE (%) 12% 11% 9% 13% 13.3% 15.5% 16.2% 15.3% 15.0%
Dividend Payout (%) 13% 13% 15% 11% 8% 12% 12% 12% 12%
Balance Sheet
Book Value (Rs mm) 27,630 31,827 35,645 41,293 49,333 68,564 83,017 98,956 116,963
Book Value Per Share (Rs/share) 93.3 107.4 120.3 139.4 166.5 231.5 280.2 334.1 394.8
Net Debt (Rs mm) 19,654 21,293 29,234 34,308 38,105 27,741 30,542 29,180 25,781
Net Debt/Equity (%) 71% 67% 82% 83% 77% 40% 37% 29% 22%
Net Debt/EBITDA (x) 2.0 x 2.2 x 3.2 x 2.5 x 2.6 x 1.3 x 1.1 x 1.0 x 0.8 x
Cash Flow
FCFF (Rs mm) 5,025 (285) (6,222) (1,608) (847) 5,573 (588) 3,724 5,734
FCFE (Rs mm) 3,700 (1,394) (7,520) (3,849) (2,887) 4,000 (1,746) 2,518 4,528
FCFF per share (Rs/share) 17.0 (1.0) (21.0) (5.4) (2.9) 18.8 (2.0) 12.6 19.4
FCFE per share (Rs/share) 12.5 (4.7) (25.4) (13.0) (9.7) 13.5 (5.9) 8.5 15.3
Valuation
EV/EBITDA (x) 72.1 x 71.8 x 77.7 x 52.3 x 49.0 x 32.9 x 26.0 x 23.5 x 21.0 x
P/B (x) 24.4 x 21.2 x 18.9 x 16.3 x 13.7 x 9.8 x 8.1 x 6.8 x 5.8 x
P/E (x) 156.9 x 131.0 x 146.1 x 105.1 x 66.2 x 56.3 x 41.1 x 37.2 x 33.0 x
Dividend Yield (%) 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4%
FCF Yield (%) 0.5% -0.2% -1.1% -0.6% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3% 0.4% 0.7%
. Earnings Yield (%) 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 1.0% 1.5% 1.8% 2.4% 2.7% 3.0%
Source: Jefferies estimates, company data
3 November 2021 56
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India | Chemicals
| Scenarios
RATING PRICE MARKET CAP Base Case
BUY INR3,361.50^ INR166.4B / INR166.4B Revenue Cagr of 33% in High Value business over
FY21-24E
Company level Ebitda margin +40bps over FY21-24E
PRICE TARGET (PT) UPSIDE SCENARIO PT DOWNSIDE SCENARIO PT
27% Ebitda Cagr and 23% Adj PAT Cagr over FY21-24E
INR3,840 INR4,170.00 INR2,770.00
PT Rs 3,840 at 48x P/E
^Prior trading day's closing price unless otherwise noted. Upside Scenario
Revenue Cagr of 35% in High Value business over
Estimates FY21-24E
INR 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E Company level Ebitda margin +80bps over FY21-24E
EPS 52.02 52.71 69.93 83.18 30% Ebitda Cagr and 26% Adj PAT Cagr over FY21-24E
Previous PT Rs 4170 at 50x P/E
EBITDA (B) 3,093.0 3,486.0 4,990.0 6,320.0
Downside Scenario
Previous
Revenue Cagr of 28% in High Value business over
Rev. (MM) 11,794.0 13,923.0 18,907.0 23,384.0
FY21-24E
Previous
Company level Ebitda margin -120bps over FY21-24E
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| Scenarios
RATING PRICE MARKET CAP Base Case
UNDERPERFORM INR2,123.30^ INR629.0B / INR629.0B Spec chem Revenue Cagr 22% over FY21-24E
Spec chem Ebitda margin +100bps FY21-24E
PRICE TARGET (PT) UPSIDE SCENARIO PT DOWNSIDE SCENARIO PT PF Ebitda margin 19% in FY24E from 31% in FY21
TT Ebitda margin 20% in FY24E from 17% in FY21
INR1,890 INR2,300.00 INR1,370.00
16% Ebitda Cagr, 20% PAT Cagr over FY21-24E
^Prior trading day's closing price unless otherwise noted. PT Rs 1,890 on an EV/EBITDA based SOTP
Upside Scenario
Estimates
Spec chem Revenue Cagr 24% over FY21-24E
INR 2021A 2022E 2023E 2024E
Spec chem Ebitda margin +200bps FY21-24E
EPS 40.44 55.44 61.14 69.08
PF Ebitda margin 19% in FY24E from 31% in FY21
Previous
EBITDA (B) 21,333.0 27,155.0 29,951.0 33,344.0 TT Ebitda margin 25% in FY24E from 17% in FY21
Rev. (MM) 84,000.0 114,614 130,062 149,816 PT Rs 2,300 on an EV/EBITDA based SOTP
Previous
Downside Scenario
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| Catalysts
Global agro chem slowdown
Weakening of spec chem margins
Weakening of PF and TT margins
Failure in adhering to environmental standards
3 November 2021 58
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EQUITY RESEARCH
India | Chemicals
Company Description
NFIL
Navin Fluorine International Ltd. manufactures and sells fluorochemicals. It produces hydrofluoric acid and other fluorine
chemicals; and synthetic cryolite and fluorocarbon gases. It operates through the the following segments: Refrigerants, Specialty
Fluor chemicals, Inorganic Fluorides, and Contract Research and Manufacturing Services. The Refrigerants segment focuses in
carting stationary and mobile refrigeration, and air-conditioning business. The Specialty Fluor chemicals segment involves in
the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and polymer industries. The Inorganic Fluorides segment comprises hydrofluoric acid and
various other inorganic fluorides used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, steel, and glass industries. The Contract Research and
Manufacturing Services segment provide services to pharmaceutical companies. The company was founded by Arvind N. Mafatlal
in 1967 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India.
SRF
SRF Ltd. engages in the manufacture of chemical based industrial intermediates. It operates through the following segments:
Technical Textiles Business, Chemicals Business, Packaging Film Business, Others. The Technical Textiles business segment
includes nylon tyre cord fabric, belting fabric, coated fabric, laminated fabric, polyester tyre cord fabric, and industrial yarns, and
its research and development. The Chemicals Business segment comprises of refrigerant gases, chloromethane, pharmaceuticals,
certified emissions reductions and allied products, engineering plastics business. The Packaging Film Business segment consists
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of polyester films. The Others segment relates to coated fabric, laminated fabric, and engineering plastics. The company was
founded by Arun Bharat Ram in January 9, 1970 and is headquartered in Gurgaon, India.
Company Valuation/Risks
NFIL
We value NFIL at 48x P/E for a PT of Rs 3,840. Key Risks: (1) Loss of a customer in CRAMS as we saw in FY19 (2) A cyclical reversal
in global agrochemical demand (3) Loss of key management including current MD, senior leaders in R&D, business development
and tech transfer (4) Sustained period of raw material inflation that hurts margins
SRF
We value SRF on a EV/EBITDA based SOTP to arrive at a PT of Rs 1,890. Risks: 1) Spec chem margins continue to expand; 2) PF
margins remain at current level or expand further; 3) NTCF margins sustain at current level; 4) a major acquisition in pharma segment
Analyst Certification:
I, Bhaskar Chakraborty, certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the
subject security(ies) and subject company(ies). I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly,
related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
I, Pratik Chaudhuri, CFA, certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the
subject security(ies) and subject company(ies). I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly,
related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.
Registration of non-US analysts: Bhaskar Chakraborty is employed by Jefferies India Private Limited, a non-US affiliate of Jefferies
LLC and is not registered/qualified as a research analyst with FINRA. This analyst(s) may not be an associated person of Jefferies
LLC, a FINRA member firm, and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 and restrictions on communications with a
subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst.
Registration of non-US analysts: Pratik Chaudhuri, CFA is employed by Jefferies India Private Limited, a non-US affiliate of Jefferies
LLC and is not registered/qualified as a research analyst with FINRA. This analyst(s) may not be an associated person of Jefferies
LLC, a FINRA member firm, and therefore may not be subject to the FINRA Rule 2241 and restrictions on communications with a
subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst.
As is the case with all Jefferies employees, the analyst(s) responsible for the coverage of the financial instruments discussed in
this report receives compensation based in part on the overall performance of the firm, including investment banking income. We
seek to update our research as appropriate, but various regulations may prevent us from doing so. Aside from certain industry
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3 November 2021 59
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3 November 2021 60
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EQUITY RESEARCH
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value of, or income derived from the financial instrument described in this report. In addition, investors in securities such as ADRs,
whose values are affected by the currency of the underlying security, effectively assume currency risk.
Rating and Price Target History for: Navin Fluorine International Ltd (NFIL IN) as of 11-01-2021
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
Jan 19 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 20 Jul 20 Oct 20 Jan 21 Apr 21 Jul 21 Oct 21
Rating and Price Target History for: SRF Ltd (SRF IN) as of 11-01-2021
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
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1,000
500
0
Jan 19 Apr 19 Jul 19 Oct 19 Jan 20 Apr 20 Jul 20 Oct 20 Jan 21 Apr 21 Jul 21 Oct 21
Notes: Each box in the Rating and Price Target History chart above represents actions over the past three years in which an analyst
initiated on a company, made a change to a rating or price target of a company or discontinued coverage of a company.
Legend:
I: Initiating Coverage
D: Dropped Coverage
B: Buy
H: Hold
UP: Underperform
Distribution of Ratings
Distribution of Ratings
3 November 2021 61
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