Problem 16.1 16.

1 Knowing that the spring at A is of constant & and that the bar AB is rigid,
determine the critical load P"r.

Le+ O bc *Lc njl. .Lo,,3e J V, Ag.

F = kx = kLsinO
DZl4s= o: Ftaos6 - Px = o
kLosinOc-.'sg - PlsinO = o
Ds ins sin e xe onA @sex I kL"O-PLe =cl
(uf- PL) O= o R"= kL

Problem 16.2 l;.ZKnowing that the torsional spring at B is of constant K and that the bar AB is rigid,
determine the critical load P".

L"t e be *[. o'51" .,f,or.3. tf Vc AB,

M= Ke X = Lsin9 x' LO

Dvg-- of
M - Px=O KO '- PLO = o
(K=PL)e = o p= rCF V/L

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.6 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights rcscrved" No part of this Manual uray be disptayed, reproduced,
or distributcd in any form or by any me8ra, without the prior wittcn pcrmission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited distribrition to teachen and
educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual coursc preparation Students using this manual are using it without pcrmission.
 16.3 Two rigid bars AC and BC arc connected as shown to a spring of constmt k.
Problem 16'3 Knowing that the spring can act in either te,nsion or compression, determine the critical
load Po for the system.

Lel x be +l* I*+rnn,( ).+)e,,fi,n, J poi,,'l C .

Fn.
x = *t- sinD E= kx = *VL si.^O

e - *kL sinO = o
Ltr^sivr
-(F^"+ +kL\sino = o Fl"= *+ t(L
Jo;",t fi: +t Zfr=oi -P;- FAgcose: O P='-n"eosO = + kt a,sO
vi+ h e-r o P.n=+l'rL

16.4 Two rigid bars AC and BC are connected by a pin at C as shown. Knowing that
Problem 16-4 the torsional spring at B is of constant K, determine the critical load P,, for the syston.

Lcl O b" {4. o,ale ol ..n3e of .o.L L^,

MB=Ke
D MB: l<o .-

Bo* Ac. 0zMc =

Pr"
A
? nzo
e" 1

PROPRIETARY MATERHL. O 20ll Thc McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may bc displaycd, rcproduccd,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without thc prior writt n pcrmirsion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limitcd disbibution to tcacbcrs and
cducatorr pcnnitcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual coursc prcparation Stdcnts using this manual are using it without permission.
 16.5 The rigid rod AB is attached to a hinge at A and to two springs, each of constwrt k
Problem 16.5 :2kips/in.,thatcanactineithertensionorcompression.Knowingthath_2ft,
determine the critical load.

Let O be fle s^J e.vt1!" ,

"*rtiorur
d hg ) x.x3he )
/,> xs * qh e

F. = k x- x. 3khg

FoE kXo & khe

Fo
9ZMo=oi hFo+ ght Px"= o
kh'e+ 1kl.'o - 4hp = o_, p=*.kh
A

14: 2.o k;p/;, ) h= 2f+ = 2't

P= f (z,o) Cet) l7O k.'ps.

:
16.6 If m 125 kg, h 700 ffiffi, and the constant in each spring is fr 2.8 kl.{/m,
- :
detemnine the range of values of the distance d for which the equilibrium of rod AB is
Problem 16.6 stable in the position shown. Each spring can act in either tension or compression.
compressl()n.

hr ToOmv^. : ?oorprvl\
l"* e b. lhe srn ",!! v.dl*to' J AB '
F= kx = kAe
?FS - tghe = o
h=o

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 20ll Ths McGraw-Hill Conrpanies, Inc. All rights reservcd. No part of this Manual may be displayed, rcproduced,
or distributcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beloud the lirnircd disnibution to teachers and
educatos pemritted by McGraw-Hill for their individual coune pr€paration. Studenb using this manual are using it without permissioo.
 pfOblgm 1 6.7 16.? Determine the critical load of a round wooden dowel that is 48 in.
long and has a
diameter of (a) 0.375 in., (D) 0.5 in. Usc E = l '6 x 106 psi'

SOLUTION

(cr a'rdJt O,t875 in. f ={c'- gao.7r,ldc i',*

pn = "iFr , r'(la!{,o='J(qza'z'to-') - e.6E )1. <,
[r. (\3).

G) c: *C= O.lsia. f =ECt i 3.oegxlo-3i',,*

P*=F= = zt-otL.

probrem 16.8 #.?*Hxr;,T!t*j';l,i"##:$:i]l?:#ti:: 'm 'ong

and has a ,6-

)' 8r-,^ e,-t = 8-L2g= 6.7f -.,a

e;=

-f (g*- 6-?11 )= l.S8e,SSxlo3 r^ne

" lo-r vnr
T'0o r rrar Xt-sagss" ld')
( f-s )"
- 4Al f.-= T87 N <

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL- O 2011 The.McGraw-Hill Compenies, Inc. All rights r€served. No part of this Manual may be rti$layed, rcproduccd,
or distnbuted in any form or by anJ mearN, without the prior written pcrmission ofthc publishcr, or used beyond the tirnited distriuution to tcacbrc
and
educrtors pcrmittrd by McGraw-Hill for their individual co.ne pneparatioa Studcnts using this manual arc uing it without permirsion.
 probrem 16.e lf*"L?T3""Tiili"TTXJ;?311"9*:":i*,ffi"*:J##ilrl, ru
solid rod is replaced by a hollow rod of the cross section shown. Determine (a) the
percent reduction in the critical load, (D) the value ofthe critical load for the hollow
o.Ein. ro:: UseE:10.6 x l06psi.

so.!;J, A,= + /,' IS S (*f = # J.*

V.!!*r: {(/"'-)r'l = €A" = ++/,'
Ar=
);" = t J.' /; = l), = o..5 in.
Sr,ftJ nuJ : 4= ff {lo)t = o. o+1o8? in'
p", =
{P = tt'lq6tEJ(o'o*'oe?) = v. Bst x1p,3 .1pg.

HoI!". rc) :, I= (/.t -olr') = *[U)t-(*il, o.oq6ot4 inl

(b) Pe.= t',FL
[. -
n"(to'ot&)(o'oqeotq'''
= Q.O36rtot.!6. =. t2Orl lt ps <
(a) P{ t" = t?-asrtd - t?-o?iel to' = o.o62t = 6.257o _<
?ss

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 201I The McGraw-Hilt Companies, Inc. A[ righh reserved. No part of this Manual may bc displaycrl, rcproduccd,
or distributcd in any fom or by any means, without thc prior written pcrmisrion ofthc publisher, or used beyond the timited'distrih;tion to tcichcn and
cducstors permitted by McGraw-Hill for thcir individual course pr€paration Strdentr using this nanual are using it without permission.
;)

16.10 Two brass rods used as compression members, each of 3-m effective length,
Problem 16.10 have the cross sections shown . (a) Determine the wall thickness of the hollow square
rod for which the rods have the same cross-sectional area. (b) Using E 105 GPa,
determine the critical load of each rod.

(4") Sar-, e e>Qa c

+u: - Jr') = b: - br"
b: = bo'- +U: - ):)
? 6oL- T(a""-'lo') = 2-021 7 tn''r-
b; : 45. OL+l ran t = *Cbo- b.') = 7.Llg ,nr^ <
I' ().'-J.t)i
6cl sto.slrlo3 ^r' = 5to.5l xldt nnt
n"(J_?s x,lol XSro -sl t/ o-t ). <
(3-o )' = Sg-g ."os N = Sg. g f11;
\
rz
(b,*-b,*)= 7s6-85xlos --t = 136.85-t/dthn'
<
(3.o )'

I
pROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20lt The McGraw-Hitt Conpenid, tnc, All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be dirplap4 rcpmducd
or distibuted in any form or by any means, without th€ prior writicn pormi$ion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tcachers and
cducators pcrmitt d Uy U"Cra*-tlitt for their individual course preaaration Students using this manual are using it without
permissior
 16.11Determine the radius of the round stnrt so that the round and square struts have
Problem 16.11 the same cross-sectional area and compute the critical load for each. Use E 200 GPa. :

Foc s1ua,y-- =t.rt A = 25" = €[jf ,n,,n-

F'' rc.o^] str"-f lfdt = A

= 28.? r*1r4

'c = LLA = ltl-to wau {

I=+Ct: gt.oES). lot-.,.nt = gl .O*St lo-t^r
%rli.*Q ,0r,.Jr P., = TT"E.r
LL
A= Tr' (Zoo.lot XS I. o*fr lor ) 6t.rl xl93 N 6l-t{ t(U <
.+ = =
fl)'
tXQoorto")( g/ --55^). lctq )
Sqqar--s+r^{+, Br= =- 6rl-3xlOt tU = 6rl.3kU
(t)'

16.12 A column of effective length L can be made by gluing together identical planks
Problem 16.12 in either of the arrangements shown. Determine the ratio of the critical load using the
ilrangem ent a to the critical load using the anangement b.

Arn,.r, D

Io-= #)*
P*o

Ar..",E"-e,,1 (!). r,",. = l = rf (#'). *013)t . *(dpf = $ "t-

l.qe\

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 201I The McGnw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights rescrved- No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced,
or distibuM in any furm or by any mcans, without the prior written pcrmission ofthe publishcr, or uscd beyond the limited distribution to teachers and
cducators p€rmittetl by McGraw-Hill for thcir individual coursc preparation Studcnb using this manual arc using it without permission.
 _16.13
A compression member of 7-m effective length is made by welding together two
Problem 16.13 Ll52 x 102 x 12.7 angles as shown. Usin g E : 200 GPa, Oetsrmine the-allowable
centric load for the member if a factor of safety of 2.2 is required.

A5/e L l5z x ,o2 x lz.l -- 30@ ,-.-'

I, 7. ?o v lo3 --' ?.eq , loc rr-
{

v 5o-3 ,''',*1 2S-3 h^vr

T",,.' on1!es: I" z (2 ) (3.2ox ,cl6 ): lrl.oct x IOL n,-e

IJ, i 2[ 2. G4 x loe + (e ae o\(?s.3)'] -- q. I q? x toc

^-?
-c
= ?. ll7ylo fa

Jq?" /4l- t)
(zo)' 37o.5' lot A/ = 37o.5 kU
-- 168. rl kv

16'14 A column of 26-ft effective length is made from half a Wl6 x 40 rolled-steel
Problem 16.14 shape. Knowing that the centroid of the cross section is located as shown, determine
the factor of safety if the allowable centric load is 20 kips. Use E 29 x
- 106 psi.

Fil.I W16rtlo A= tl-8 ir,'

I, = 5f 8 int ) + = Zg.7 i', 1

ll
ll
H".W w 16 v.to
r-- --)
ll
t----1 A = (*X ,,.9 ) = .5. ?a ir,.
L-- ____J
r, = *csrg) -(5. 1>)(g.ooil- l.s,)t = g2.5? iv,{
I; : *QL?)= l't.'|f, i.ne = Ir-;",
T[a E I-;. 'il2 (zq v toe X tv-?s)
Rr= +2.5 x lo' )b : tf2.S k,ps.

?- l2S <

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res€rv.ed. No part of this Manual may !e dirplayed, reproducc4
or distibuted in any form or by any-leans' the prior writln pcrmirsion ofihe publisher, or u'sed beyond the limited
educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their-without distnbution to tcacbcrs ard
individualiourse prcparation. Studcns using this maiuai usiog it without permission.
"re
 16.15 A column of 22-ft effective lenglh is to be made by welding two 9 x 0.5-in.
Problem 16.15 plates to a W8 x 35 as shown. Determine the allowable centric load if a factor of
safety 2.3 is required. Use 29 x 106 psi.

o \4, g x35 Ix= l?1 i"{ IJ 3 114.6 in{

bf: 8.o7 in.
cD *",) @ F,,n eech pl*dr 2 fi1 = (A5)(t o) = .l-{,'h.

I^ = hb.s)(q)s -' gD.g?5,'.v

IJ : *(qXo.st'+ (+.sX$ * f)'] = 8t.7s8 inr
= 127 + (e ) (3o.37S) -- 197-75 int = f-;,,
IJ = 42.6 { (?Yst. 7sg ) - 7o6- t? i,, t
?1 +l = 7-e1 i..
77 1.o>r/cs )L = 'l?l k,1o
"

335 k,'ps
-

PR.OPRIETARY MATERHL. O 20ll The McGra'w-Hill Companio, Inc. Alt rights reserv€d. No part of this Manual mey bc dirptef,cd rcproducc4
or distsibuted in any form or by any means, without the prior writGn Frmirsion ofthc prblisher, or uied beyond U. tirtieA aistnt ition to tcactrcrs aod
cdwatorr pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation, Studcntr uring this nranual are using it without permission.
 16.16 A column of 3-m effective length is to be made by welding together two Cl30 x
Problem 16.16 13 rolled-steel channels. Using E -
200 GPa, detemine for each arangement shown
the allowable centric load if a factor of safety of 2.4 is required.

For- ahennel C l3o x 13 A = nqe --a hp= r}8. a rnrn

I, = 3-1o x fot *,'* IJ = 0-26A, lot ^-r r= |,2.,1

--t
Arna.j.-.. t I, = QYa-7o, to'\ : 7.lorloc w-r*',r
b-)
. Il = flo.aeqxlo. + (lzooXrztJ] = l.o31o*,to' *,-,'
L;,,=Ig = l.ogToxlo? w,u = l.o. 'rlo't^t
p--z
.er- fll-
Lr, - r'(zoo:toc)Q.o!?txlo-')
= (+o)- = za'"/orM = ?23kN
P-=223= 79,0 k u <
Es. rl 2.

A*,.'?e .r.nt (ll I, = Ql1g.lo, /o( ) --lr.,- = 1.qo x Dc ^^'

IJ = 2[ o.2eqxlo' +Qtoc)Cq8 -t2) )'] = El,,fla?y 1t)6 _^'
f-;^ = IJ = t*-7o{ x lo3 --' = 49o2 x lo- t vnl
rra (aoo I k)q )(,t-?DU t6") -- lo75vlo3 N lo75
(g-o ) a = &f.l

P.fr = L = tplf = +Lts kN <

FS 2..t

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or distibut€d in any form or by any means, without thc prior written pcrmirion ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limitcd distribution to tcachcn and
educaton pcrmitted by McGnw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Studcnb using this manual are using it without p€rmission.
 Problem 16.17 16.17 Knowing that P - 5.2 kN, determine the factor of safety for the structure shown.
Use E : 200 GPa and consider only buckling in the plane of the structure.

l.A
J" i"-l B 2 *ria l.or.(e
J

Fc<
Fe. =
22-mm diameter s in 2oc

3. to11 kU

2-st5? tv

Inu
J.nu= +(*' g. / rE\e
t(ZJ = ?(t) I53 tlo
€''ls'5"c.r
.{ \e I = 5. ttr'^ = 5'
.>' 153 ,ldl
to3'lo t>-t
{

r- 'ilt(roortglxs.tssrro-t)
-= tr"Elo. =
..1r".--I;;-- = l.oes6r lot r.r = ?o6s6 &U
rc
ES. = Fro - l#-e-
funr.'.-
3-lo?Q
: 2-77

Y1e*-,Lu,. 8e: re. = +(*)t = q(#)t = tt-'1q1"103 p,',r = lt-tl11,ldq vn+

' 2.tt rvr
'
zi 2
(2oc x pq \/ ll-t\T1 v lo-< |
= 7. g E 13 rfo3 N = 7.g6t3 kV
2-88
F.s, = F*,"r.
*
Fe,
- 7- 881?
l-Sts 7 = 3.1?

Sr', F-S. ES- = 2.27 <

^lrltr. ?.r€rns. -

o PROPRIETARY MATERHL. O 20ll Thc McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displapd, rcproduccd,
or diltributcd in my form or by any means, without the prior written pemission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limitcd distrib;tioo to tca"hro
educators pcrmitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course prcparation. Students using this mnual arc using it without pcrmission "od
 l6.lt Members AB and CD are 30-mm-diameter steel rods, and members 8C and AD
Problem 16.18 ile 22-mm-diameter steel rods. When the turnbuckle is tightened, the diagonal
member AC is put in tension. Knowing that a factor of safety with respect to buckling
of 2.75 is requird, determine the largest allowable tension in AC. Use E - 200 GPa
and consider only buckling in the plane of the structure.

LAs = + (2.2s)'
z,zs)- : l+. t eo8 h^

.Li"t C, i7F;=o-', Fs,-3-!.7=T

Y +-GA lA.== (J
(x,

Tt" = 1.8 +q?6 Fu

A
+TZF] = o', 8," -
Ti. = l' 1886
l"le",Lers BC oJ A O: fr" = 4(f'')'= 46t= il.rt 11 tto=\nrn
Trz (loo, loq Xt t.t{ff1 r lO-") +.q?,scr t rt N

L = T(+)t= $(f;)t =l x tos"", = 3i.?6txt61 ny

s1.ze
Tr (Zoo, loa l(37.7 I t r lo-o)
2
[-o = 3- Sr,a Fc0)+ = = G.*o61 x lo3 N,

W = ?.g?qErlDrA/
F*r.t-= 2-,77 Y td
^J
S^&rn vJue {o. L ,.r jfaverns, 2-?7 vP3N = 2.77 lN

PRoPRTETARY MATERIAL' o 201I The.McGraw-Hitl companics, ftrc..All righb re-served. No part of

this Manual may be dirpla'c4 rcprodrrccd,
or distnbutcd in any form or by any-mcans, without the prior writien penniniol
ot-tnc publisner, or used beyond thc limitcd distribution to tcacb.rs
Gducaton pcrmitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course prcparation rnd
SMcnts uring this manuat are using it without pemrission.
l

.l

bf

.
 16.21 The aluminum column ABC has a uniform rectangular cross section and is
Probfem 16.21 braced in the xz plane at its midpoint C. (a) Determine the ratio b ld for which the
factor of safety is the same with respect to buckling in the xz and yz plane* (b) Using
the ratio found in part a, design the cross section of the column so that the factor of
safetywill be2.7 when P- l.2kips,L:24in.,andE= 10.6 x l06psi.

il i's' ,.

B,rck,0ing in xz -P,lar,c '- Le = L = zLl r'Fr.o

r = teb?
R. T"EI
P= ES 2.9 L.

db'-- l? . lltr
P (Es.-)Lr"
- zr_

rD
_ O.?lLloC ir,{

Bock|inS in yz-plqne= Le = ?L : (eXer)= 49 in.

jr'Er F 17" Fb )s
. -- R"
n c,
l-
-
E,s -.-2.9 L.
=

bd. = t#F rt', W=

P (esl 1..
-=

o.ss62s inr

(a)
bd3
tr= g-4w*
d' =J-
6.gs6as tf 3 = += o.5oo
db" = e$er)= *Ars o.Ltiloe in', )= l-tll 4 in. <
t = *"1 = O.572 in- 4

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20lt The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may b€ disphyc4 rcproduca4
or distribubd in any form or by any means, without the prior writtcn pcrmirsion ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limitcd distribution to teachers and
edrcatorr pcmittcd by McGrrw-Hill for their individul course preparation" Studcnr uring this manual are using it without pemission.
/t t

16.22 The aluminum column ABChas a uniform rectangular cross section with b : t/z
Problem 16.22 in. and d = 'h in. The column is braced in the xz plane at its midpoint C and carries a
centric load P of magnitude l.l kips. Knowing that a factor of safety of 2.5 is
required, determine the largest allowable length I. Use E - 10.6 x 106 psi.

f>-
)cr - = (z-s X f- | >. f ot ) = 2.75 ,, k; .lL.

P:
lcF L.=T
.9ockl;n3 in xz-?l,,ne: .f -=*ab"t *€X*)t=q.tt4c'f ;nt

lc.6r f* )(?. lr{,6t lo.

?.15x tor
= l8-G" i.,
Bu"kl;nn jn yz -p)^n<.3
!: * ua' -- *(*X+)' = 27.er3x ro-";,"' l<.= 2L

tr=*ffi= G-21 in.

S^olle, t."1l| 3o!,enns . L= 16.27 in. <

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companicr, Inc. All rights res€rved. No part of this Manual may bc displaycd, reprcduccd,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior wriften pcnnisrion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limitcd distribution to tcachcrs and
educators pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. SMcnts using this rnanual are using it without permission.
 t6.23 A W 8 x 2l rolled-steel shape is used with the support and cable arrangement
Problem 16'23 shown. Cables BC and BD are taut and prevent motion -of point trl in the xi plane.
Knowing that L - 24 ft, determine the allowable centric load i, if a factor of saflty of
2.2 is required. Use E - 29 x 106 psi.

WB x?t: Ir= lS-3 i", IJ= ci-11 ir.{

L = 2+ ft = 28Ain.
BoqL P;',1 i. xz-fl..e: L. -- O-1 = ?Of .6 ln.
p.. = tlE=ry = Tl"Qlxtpi)(?.n\ _ 67--Eoxld .gb.
Lr^J -

B,rrkfin3 i," Jz -plr.e: Le = 2L = €76 in.

p.*
."' : -t'(T"tf=Y,$t,
-- iT ('8761' = 6q.i6*t,,.ilo.

T,,. swto.!!"n vo,lue \,lorJ€f ns.

PROPRIETARY MATERHL, @ 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual nay bc displaycd, rcproducc4
I r! or distribuEd in any form or by any means, without the prior writtcn pcrmirrion ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limifd dirtribution !o ts.chpn snd
; cducaton permittcd by McGnw-Hill for their individual course prcprntion Strrdcnb using this manual are using it without pcmission.
 16.24 Two columns are used to support a block weighing3.25 kips in each of the four
Problem 16.24 ways shown. (a) Ifuowing that the column of Fig.(l) is made of steel with a1.25-in.
diameter, determine the factor of safety with respect to buckling for the loading shown.
(b) Determine the diameter of each of the other columns for which the factor of safety
is the surme as the factor of safety obtained in part a. Use E = 29 x 106 psi.

(at r= $(+)*= $(€)'

= O- ,lclg42 in{
L= 8f+= arc i^,

(1) (2) (3) (4) ?"= ry

P:
.cF
n"(?qrrooXo,ttqara) 37 72 IL = g- 122 kip. {.r^ oh€ .
(96)' "olu^n

?=}w=
= 2.21

(t)
o
en= 4,1 )

(at Leor/L s 2.O 4r,,: l.25 rF : l.7GE in.

Cs) Lccr>/t = l-o

(+l Lc"r/t = o-7 l.oq6

\
*
,,!

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll The McGraw-Hill Compmies, Irc. All rights rcserued. No part of this Mmual may be displayed, reproduced,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited distibution to teachen and
cdwators pennitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Studcnts using this manual are using it without permission.
 !6.25 A steel pipe having the cross section shown is used as a column. Using the
-stress
Problem 16.25 AISC allowable design formulas, determine the allowable centric load if the
effective length of the column is (a) 6 m, (D) a m. Use oy: 250 MPa and E - 200
GPa.

f=6mm
,^- +J : 62.5 n- (_r - ct = 56.$ wtrtl

1-
r\,\^C n(ct- c,") = 7-L.43lxl.,3 Yvr rn4 -- 2-2q 3f v lD-s ,-e
a-lo
I (a* - c,* )= 3.qbo? x lt " ,1 )ry\ = 3."18C1
Y
Yt(j"r'-*
$

n= 1?. t|ct hnwr = +2- lq q )' I d t ,tn

Slc J: 7So Y1 ?o. E = 2ooooo MPr.

Iro,. ,'ho. L": tT

1-7tlq +.ttJW
Y = 133-22

(d L= Grn - = l1?-i52 t33.22

nt(?oo x tDl) q7.41 MPa
(t{ ?. 35a)
o.>?
1,61
* = vS,- /-f 5 l'1P ot

Pd = qz A = (sl. lss ^lo'Xa,zq3 / x l o-' ) P'q= llLl'7 kN

k - --Ll?,-ll - .^ == q+-1ol
t," 1qffiz
T'(2oo' lDq )
Q+,?ot )' = ilel. ,'? MPe
6o, = [o.asaa"']u, = [a.esaasoftr'''' ltzsol = tsf .oq la Pe

q'4 =
,t
?at= e* A = (qe.B? tvto']l(a.2'tstxta= ) ?.u = iu'D Kw <

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights r€seroed. No part of this Manual may bc dbpLycd ttptoduccd,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permi$ion ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limitcd dirtribution to tcrchcn and
cdrcators pcrmitEd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation Stu&ntr ucing this manual are using it without permission.
 Problem 16.26 16'26 A column with the cross section shown has
a 13.5-ft effective lenglh. Using
allowable stress design, determine the largest centric
load that can be applied to the
column. (Jse oy:36 ksi and E - 29 x 106
fsi.

*tn

Az = Q)(*)(al + (rof.., -- 8.s in'

Io = G)({zXl Xelt + (# )r rr)(+ ).. = t 8. ot s

"tlry8-s = r.4.ss?i,,,. E=ffioo.)trr

ft ? IG7 in- F: 1,f.21

IE +-Ji.l rffi
t le=
+.1 T = Bg.6E
:= I'(eq ? oo \
= 23'loq
@
r l- za/tg'tot
ffiLo-le5 g ] (gg) = ll. 231 ks,.
= (tt,23/ )( 8.s ) ?-u= 95- 5 L;ps

PROPRIETARY MATERHL. O 201 I The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. AU rigbis reserved. No part of this Manual may bc diqplayd rqroducc4
or dieributcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written permigion ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limited distn:bution to tcach.rs and
cducelors Pcrmitlrd by McGnw-Hill for thcir individual couse preparation Strdatr using thir manual ate uing it without permigbn.
 Problem 16.27 16.27 Using allowable stress design, determine the allowable centric load for a column
x
of 6-m effective length that is made from the following rolled-steel shape: (a) W200
35.9, (b) w200 x 86. Use 6y:250 MPa and E 200 GPa' -

Sfu e0'. 6y, = 2so FaP'a-''I E = 2oox lo3; tnRq,

lr*^s,'fron L/f : +.7, -/& = B3-??
(a_t W Z0o x3.l.9 A = +sJo x lo't ^- 4 -- 1o- ".1, lo-t w1

!s- e
6=qt-q--o* = l+G'-Lb'
n2 E nz (2OO''n3 \ .r = 7t.12
6.e -- (ffiF = nff; HPa.

q"=*=ry?3J= +g,t€e-upc

?"u = 6ut A = (Tx.te9 ,too )(rs'eo' to') ?tt = 72o kN d

(b) \,!"loox86 fi= llooo*lo-'rn- b= 53.gx l;t -

L"A <
6= ffi;;;5,--.= l'J?.57 tgs-zz
= Tl(zgq-.rl*)-
(t ra .'FT,,) = = Js-r- 7T r Y1P
",

(a.so) 7G-+T' t4p.,

*T[o.6saz5o/rsq'o*] =
11 6,H-?:,xlO')(llooorlO-" ) = ?Ltf xlOs N
8+l lcv ,ta

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights rcserv€d. No part of this Manual may bc di$laycd, rcproduccd,
or distibutcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmission oftle publisher, or uscd bcyond the limited distribution to tcachcre and
cdtrcators Frmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Strdcnts usitrg this manual are using it without permission.
 Problem 16.28 16.2t A wE x 3l rolled-steel shape is used for a column of 2l-ft effective length.
Using allowable stress design, daennine the allowable centric load if the yield strength
:
of the grade of steel used is (a) oy 36 ksi, (6) ay = 50 ksi. Use E = 29 x I 0" psi.

Ske? i F = ?t Ooo Vst W Bu3t A -- "t.]L iqz f_;, i 2..o? in.

La = 2t ft = 25A iy,. l./f - lZr{.Z5.

G. = {+t nz,?1ocn]l ,a
tl./n)" = (tzl:zE\" 31t kst
'oo

(a\ Li;.
=36, ftr-ns|lrio^(L/rr\z 1-1,rlF = 133.a8
6*r: t = hfo-esa3cAe-sr] (..1 = 1. sor ksi
Pat = €* A ? (q. so l)[e. a "t P*rr . 86.6 k;yt 4
1

(b) 6r = 50 ks; . *v.o,,'silion (t-Zn) : 4.1, .,E = ll3. t3

6.a--*=g#@= q.6ssksi
Pq = 6* A = (?.6s2\(i.12) ?ut = 8s- l- L;ps -
I

PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL. o 20ll The McGraw-Hill Conpanics, Inc. All righs reservcd. No part of this Manual may bc displayc4 rcproduced,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrnission ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to Eachcrs and
cduceton permittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation Sturlcnts using this manual are using it without permirsiou
 16.29 A column having a 3.5-m effective length is made of sawn lumber with a ll4 x
Problem 16.29 140-mm cross section. Knowing that for the grade of wood used the adjusted
allowable stress for compression parallel to the grain is o6. : 7 .6 MPa and the adjusted
modulus E = 2.8 GPa, determine the maximum allowable centric load for the column.

9q-n .|r'^L", ! c = O.8 6.=a.6 MPc. E -- ZSoo n?q

A = (lrq )(t9o) -- lsct6on^- = t576ox;o-'-,,'
J = ll4 n*,, = ltll rl2-3 vn
L/e = s.S/tt4"lo'e = 3o-7o
,,_ o.tz2. t- r, e.q XA ) (zeoo.) _
oc.=W?ffi 2 o-32
= 1-L1{ 13 ?

r+ e*/e.
u= tr = l*,?=-?ilT =
@6:b1 - o.g?SZ3 v =
: O.4D 165

F = o-?e6ss
g. =(o.71635)(z.o)= 2-7s7 mPc

A = (ua"sz, t on)( t sq6o ,lo-' ) Dl.tl - 35.q kN -<

'.:

Problem 16.30 16.30 A sawn lumber column with a7.5 x 5.5-in. sross section has an l8-ft effective
length. Knowing that for the grade of wood used the adjusted allowable stress for
:
compression parallel to the grain is o6, 1200 psi and that the adjusted modulus E -
470 x 103 psi, determine the maximum allowabli centric load for the column.

So-,,. !u-.!o"^l q -- o-B

6.= l2t>ct psi E -' +Zo x/D3 pri
A = (Z.SXS-S) r 111.25 ;,',4 C = 5-5 in. l- = tg St = 716
L/d ; 2,t6/g.s = 37.7?3
D.927
va€= --(L/aJrF -- o.a22\U7o
tr ( x 1o3)
(31 . L73 )
?=5c-- 11 Ps;

6.., / e. = o. ?og7+
&'/E
\/= = O- zcoqz
U-
C? 6. - (o. n8?7)( ta.eo) = ?38 -6 ps,

?a: 6& A : (?336 X +l .25) = 7.8! vE ,!L P^r,t = 1.8'l J..'f=

PROPRIETARY MATERHL. O 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lnc. All righls reserved. No part of this Manual may bc dirplafic4 nproducc4
or distnbutcd in any form or by any means, without the prior writtcn permirsion ofttc publisher, or used beyond the linited distribution to @ach€rs and
cducators pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Studcnts using this manual are using it without penaission.
 Probfem 10.31 1631 Bar AB is free at its end A and fixed at its base
^8. Determine the allowable
centric load P if the aluminum alloy is (a) 6061-T6, (b)2014-T6.

A: (so)(rol--3oo *,n'f; 3axtottA'

";
= ss-s;,:
(a) 6oe I -T6 L/r
f -u : 13? O.8€8 (L /n ) =
87.q MPa-
t37 -(o.86sYsg.d4 )
=
P*u = r)(3oo,
6,u A = (BZ.? x lo /o-. ) -- z€.{ x lot lv
P,u= ?6.1kN
(t) ?ot rl - T6 L/r" > 55
Gort 3 1??',tot
(t- lr 1'
: -sz
a ".f 91 = | o? -3 vp",
(s8. s8 ) i
?tr:6&rA: (l01 .Sylorl(s()oy16,)= 3?.2, lot N
P*u = 32,\ kU 4

1632 A compression member has the cross section shown and an effective length of 5
Probfem 16.32 ft.Knowing that the aluminum alloy used is 6061-T6, determine the allowable centric
load.

T
J-1
* (o.'+)(a.a)3 + Lli(u Xa.6)! . (,+
Xa. d(t.1)t I
ir.
o.tt ._ f t, 7q8 ir, "

IJ = #(2.2)(o-+ )t* 2[* (o-e X+ )3 ]

= 6-tl+q in* = f*.;.

A = (o-+X2-g) + (zX.tXo,a) = S.qZ i",'
r=
L=SSt=6oi,,- +=fu6 = .57. G3q
Go G I TG Jur-,'nU rr^ o!.( -y u,,*h L /t,
ear = 2o-? - (o, I?G )(S7.G34 ) = [?. 1375 ht ,'
?.u: 6,u A = (ta.qgzsXs.qa) P-t = 7 6.G l<, ps
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nay bc displayc4 rcproduced,
or dishibuted in any form or by any_means, without the prior writien pcrmicsion of-the publisher, or used beyond
orc timlaa aishih;tion to tcachcn 8nd
educstors pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. SMcnts using this manual
are using it witbout pcrmission,
 compression menrber of 9-m effective length is obtained
A by
f633 and 16.14
Problem 16.33 x
welding two l0-mm-thick steel plates to a W250 80 rolled-steel shape
as shown'
t Knowing that oy = 345 Mpa. and E - 200 GPa and using allowable stress design,

determine the allowable centric load for the compression member.

Fot W 75o >t8ot { = lo2oo ^},- A= 254 ^- ) br= ?1\*\v-,,

Ir = l?6r lo^ --', IJ =' +Z;q x P" n,,'
Fon o^e p'!*le: A = (?sa )(rc',) = 2f6c' '-"-"u
I, = * (to)(zv.)s : i9.18 tx lo'--t
IJ = hlse(tr)t* Qse 4(T. f )' = 1'+.q6{YlD' -.'
For aJ,rrnn ', A = to?oct + (il(zst'1 ? 15- 3?x /o3 yn,,.z = l{-S?*t;t n'
f, = t?6xlon + (?Xt 3,781 ' /o') = tsg -?6ftx lon ^'.|
TJ = +?'1x loc * \Y+1 . 16{^ /o') = f?2 .8.? t 106 ^^t = fr;,
n : 1g-l{ S vhna = qg.li S x ktt w\

kr = qG- C55

S*e .!: L/v,: tJ.:t,E= q-tl = ll?,1o

= 2-tl.7n M Pa
ea1 = B= #to.6s2345/'ailaqJ(s+s) = to4-Brbv1?a,

?ut = 6- A -- (ta+. ?Qvto'\(ts.garld"', P*= 1515, uN <

PROpRIETARY MATERI/|L, €) 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights rescrved. No part of this Manual may bc displaycd, ttptodttcc4
or distributed in any form or by any rreans, without the prior written pcrmission ofthc publisher, or used beyond tlp linitcd dis$ibrrtion to Eechcrs and
cducaors permiced by McGraw-Hill for their individual coune prcparation. Sndcnts using this manual are using it without pcrmission.
 Problem 16.34 16.33 and 16.34 A compression mernber of 9-m effective length is obtained by
welding two l0-mm-thick steel plates to a W250 x 80 rolled-steel shape as shown.
l Knowing that oy : 345 MPa. and E - 200 GPa and using allowable stress design,
determine the allowable centric load for the compression member.

\:r. W LSo ,8a A = lo2oo = 2€3m^, bf = 2S*,-,-,

,t))
Ir,= 126vloc w,''n-') ^^'. J +2.q{lo6
fy = *nr?

Po. 'p,," o!J*: q = 6zssXlo) - ?Sfo ,,^.-a

I* = *-(ess[of +(essa)(*- f)' = rE r?8x/o6r..n,+
IJ= #(r"Xrss)3' te.atgxlo. *-*
F.n cu-!o^-^i A = lo2oo * (aYrffo) = ls3oo,.,-'= ls-3x/o-t^'
f* = l?6" lo' + (Z{qs- tag*to") = Rl6.lf( r106 ''n+
rJ= + (2Y 13. 8 t8 x /o. ) = 7b -536. ,. /q)6 --e = I-,.

\r- 7o-59-yloL
lS3oo
: 61 . g4 h^h = fo7
3
-*ct*, tO hn
Le- 1- - --
r €7.8q8 ro- 2 ' 132,-9l5-f

f t3.1o

9:8,7,?Ft'.,
1.6 ? = Sgqq ylpq

t)
-- (Cg.qqE * I o ( rs. ]x I c2-s ) ?ut = 1ot ,.N <

PRoPRIETARY MATERTAL' o 20ll rhe.McGraw-Hill companice, Inc..Atl rights reserved.

No part of this Manuat may bc dfuplay.d, reprod.co4
or disbibutsd r1 anl form or bl an1-means, without the prior writien permission of-0rc publisher,
or uised beyond the limitcd dirbibution to tcachers and
cducatoF Frmitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. SMcnts
ucing orir .uouai ut. using it without p€rmission.
 Problem 16.35 I6.JSA compression member of 2.3-m effective length is obtained by bolting together
two 127 x 76 x 12.7-mm steel angles as shown. Using allowable stress design,
determine the allowable centric load for the column. Use oy: 250 MPa. and E = 200
GPa.

tF ,-
+-,'le = +-1 4## = t33-LL
L xiGr lz-1 .h^h^
l?7 T"L.le- Jnites A; Zrllo,^-,1 J" -- 3-q3 x loe --'
.y: tl&|.+ Ynvt ) I = l-oarloe --1, x = l?.o-h, t= To-qYrrval
F"" ce'lr-t) f, = 2,(Ir \r. :
l-o| " /os ) = z. l7x lo'
(2X
IJ Ir J*r,, = I, = ?.12*.lo€
^-' = Z.^^1
l/xp-c w1r
Atr 2A-= 4g'to ^n" = 4},.lo r lQ)-6 j--r'
r= 1* -(ffi
! -fu = lW
-l = o-\a.o
?o.93 .'tc;-j'r.', = ry
L. 2.-3
V''= ?o-i3x lo't lo7 -70

G.=(ffi= = 163"r-1 3Mp^

F<=
?-t -- 6utA = (ra.? tdxloc )(+eqo 'lo-").
?ut = e*A = (zs-qt6,to')(48*o rto-') p-q= 3s? t(N 4

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll Thc McGraw-Hill Companics, krc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may bc displaye4 rcproducc4
disEtbuted in any form or by any meam, without the prior writtcn pcrmirsion of the publisher, or uied beyond the lirnited dishibution
or,
to tcachcrs and
cducaton pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual come preparation. Studcntr using this mmual are uiing it without permission.
 Problem 16.36 1636 A column of Zl-ft effective length is obtainedby connecting two ClO x 20 steel
channels with lacing bars as shown. Using allowable stress design, determine the
allowable centric load for the column. Use oi:36 ksi md E = 29 t 106 psi.

lor?o A : 5.83 in'

I
C x = o.60€,
f,.='lt.q inr fJ= 2-8O
)= 3..5-x : 2.9q4 in
l-o? Ae coluhlrn: A=(?)(S-&l)'ll.T+,n'
F
-t*a
1.3.5
r, (2x7E.?) : ts7.g i,re
IJ (s. EFlQ.gq,t)'J = t oSqg f y
",
"lz.8o+
n= : affi -- 2.7-rS f+ -= 25" i^..
f = 8+-G? 6-. =ff1= = -- 37, 7oS ks,
{ro^s;lion #: +.?, .,€ = +.1 7looe
I
I _r 133.69
y36 =
6&= g = hlo.6ttsts1,7 "tJ(sc,) -- = 14.?-)7 lcsi

7a = ea A -- (tq .71? ) ( tt.7 6) P.u= l?3.8lc,'ps

Problem 16.37 1637 A rectangular column with a4.4-m effective length is made of glued laminated
wood. Knowing that for the grade of wood used the adjusted allowable stress for
compression parallel to the grain is oc': 8.3 MPa and the adjusted modulus E - 4.6
216mm- GPa. determine the maximum allowable centric load for the column.
!tl

t:
l.
t
{
r'
.'l
!.
.l
i..

l' t'
fi

:.d$
J.i
:i
..: i!
:r:i'
!?!
i. .
l GluJ ,lor,.; nole"( .u.lr,rh^n : q = ().q E = 4rc PtPo-

l
a
t. r:

\ .-,s;
isr c-i
:.

;f
:.d
,1

140 m
:;i
Jqi
t':' ttj
h1 lr:j
A ?(at a )(lqo) = 3oLqo p,,,ra= 3o2cto-l()* r-'
,,,* !; ft
ta
.t:
il' .' i .
ti
ii:
{
l;l
i) i
ril

ol = l+o wrn^ = llo -163 ,-^ [- = +. t{ ryr

e.-=ffi= = z.az8l HPq-

l+l.er'6. = ltlqnl.
-T=ffi=o'8t178
U=

vc %e
!= = o..fr 2+G cP = u- = o. LlTQot
6& = CfE -i (o-,'l?1oil(8.3)= 3.s6 l1 vpq
Prr = 6*A = (3.set{ * pc Xg o ztlo r lo-o ) P.tt= 1o7.1 lci.,

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or distributed in any form or by any m-eans, without the prior written pcrmiesion of-thc pubtisher, or used beyond
ole limitcd disrib;tion to tcachers and
educators pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Students using this manual
are uiing it without permission.
 16.38 fui aluminum structural tube is reinforced by bolting two plates to it as shown
I
Problem 16.38 for use as a column of 5.6-ft effective length. Knowing that all material is aluminum
alloy 2014-T6, determine the maximum allowable centric load.

t-
bo , e+ 4 + i + +F 4.in.
f, = 2-Sin.
b;= l+ in, = l-25 i,'r.
hr= A+ ?+tE = ?+ a ?-75 in,
h;= 7in.
A= boh--brh; = (2.5Xe.75 )-(t -25.) C2)
4[-375 in'
3
8
r/ -- hib,h:-b;h:f= f.rr(a.a(zss )
L (t. ?tX 2 )' ]
= 3.11 113€ i'n{

*. I h,b: -hrb:1 = hla.TrXe.s)3 - (z r0-2s)3] 3-?55?l inr = I-.,,

'r\i'
37S
^-' : 0.96259 in. L= 5- 6 {L = 67. 7 in.
Le
? : ,67.?__
b.gRsz
a 77- qo6
8.8q72 ksi

o ?"u = 6.2p A = (8 -9q72')( +. 37s ) ?.tt = 38.q |cip. 4

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rcproduced,
or distibuted i1 any form or by any without the prior written pcrmirrion ofihe publisher, or used beyond the linitsd distrft;tid to cacrcn
cducaton pcmrittcd
1eans,
by McGraw-Hitl for their individual course preparation Stu&nb using this manual are using it without pcrmission.
#
 f 639 fui l8-kip centric load is applied to a rectangular sawn lumber column of 22'ft
:l Problem 16.39 effective length. Using sawn lumber for which the adjusted allowable stress for
compression parallel to the grain is o6. : 1050 psi and the adjusted modulus is E = 440
x 103 psi, determine the smallest cross section that may be used. Use b : 2d.

Sor-,n lu,'.b"": C= O.8 L= 27+\=

L?t X- E A - wlue,*- 6;n. is a- rc}e.q.ra{

6 i,h,

fui
6-c
o. 177 q2
U= + d; /e. -

f1
t-P = U-
?^11 = A = (CfS")(bd )
G^u

= CF (toso) ( 72 t) = 7r6c,o C? *-
Det €vn rv'' F. €. ?"U lr. V q,iot/s vJ r:eg + X-

cP ?*rt Ub\ ?"21 = l8 k,-ft

18ooo lb-
l.o o,J 3G?.0 o. 2??q o o.l'l oEl I t?.?Zd

l.e 0 ,135 t3 0.320 2c o.2.Lt 6'7',2 | 26 7?-1

l. I o. -75955 o, 2€, q t,o 0-2o.113 | lA12q

l, o? 0.751 | ?. 0.Lc+22 0.2o1?&{ | t9o15 hn ?q = lTooo !t"

I.Oge( o,.? s697 o.?_L3z ,t 6.?oogq | 136 lf t)()-- l-o E1

d =(l -og X6 ,',..)

e = G,5g i^. 4

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 201 I The.McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights r€served. No part of this Manual may bc rlisplayc<1, rcproducod,
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end
cducaton pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individul course preparation SMcnts using this manul arc uing it without permission"
 16.40 A column of 2.1-m effective length is to be made by gluing together laminated
Problem 16.40 wood pieces of 25 x 150-mm cross section. Knowing that for the grade of wood used
the adjusted allowable stress for compression parallel to the grain is o6, : 7.1 MPa and
the adjusted modulus is E : 5.4 GPa, determine the number of wood pieces that must
be used to support the concentric load shown when (a) P:52 kl.l, (b) P = 108 kl.l.

G\oil ^i nolu"l co-!u,n.^o. (

flc = O-?O

Lt n = hr;r.a,le^ "f pisceg.

A = (rso)(zsn)? 3?ian --'
= 37fo r fo-6 n tn'
d = rerclDen (t)if n
a= l5-oxk|s (-)df n>G.
L : 7- l r.n

L. 8+
T n ;f nSG

t+ i+ n>G

p = .fq oo o. (9.8r2l(stao) qtr39

$-- = 7-7 t4?a. H?", -cE = (L/4). - (L/ al ).
MPa

,)'
2e c
e,u = c? 6L P
la J4 = eatA
Ci! c" Tnti o,.t qra? G.rrieJ o0',t in +'h.* I,-tA f,sl'.r,
h d,
P
D.t 6", /6. c? eu P,tt
(v,t \ (meo.) MPa"\ kN)
3 |?€o 18 s.6el o.7353 o e2E3
+ l5ooo LI lo.ts66 l. 3o7 3 o 8,t(3
5 t??so 16 .8 t5?2? 7. OLITI o q237

@\ F.,,nP=52 ldtJ') use n= 3. <

(b) f.rnP=lolkN, us" n=5- 4

PROPRIETARY MATERHL. @ 20ll The McGnw-Hill Cornpanics, Inc. All rights reserued. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproducd
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmission ofthc publishcr, or uied beyond thc limited distribuiion to teachers and
cdrcatoE permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individul course prepmtion Studcntr using this manual ue uiing it without pemission.
 Problem 16.41 16.41 A l6-kip centric load must be supported by an aluminum column as shown.
Using the aluminum alloy 6061-T6, determine the minimum dimension b that can be
used.

A3 zb" f-i^=*(ralb)r = *b*

r.- 1.8.{T2
!^:- --E- =
- G2.3Sq
coal-T6 aL"'iaun
"\- Assur,. t-- . aa.
6-rr = ?o.? - o. rA6 (rZn) = Zo.2-(o. raa) #
= 2o.?-ry ksi
p,n = 6* A (eo-?- Z*g!)e6r)
= = 9o.r 5r - ts:Tt?to kip
40.q bt ,- ll. lll b = t€ {(15.?BJt (tf:lg. q ) ( re )
b : ts.? 13 +(2 _+ ,
= 0'853 in-
L = €4t3{! = 6?- 3sY= 13'01
-t. pf;o^ nof
r b o.gsl A ss u tut verl'fi' eA .
A ssol^ € h (Llr1 '
Slctoo bt
(62.351)L -- 13. If ? bt ks,

?"u = q" A : (tz.l tl 6') (zb" ) = ?G-23,1 b{ = 16 k,'1r=

{f lc
b= '(ffi = 0.884 in.
L
-:
r = lo. SG Ass u^pfiov. is v et,-{; eJ -

b = O.}tq in.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights leserv€d. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced,
or distibuted in any form or by any means, without the prior writtcn pcrmission ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teach€rs and
educators p€mitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual coune prcparation Studcnts using this manual are using it without pcmrission
 16.42 fui aluminum tube of 90-mm outer diameter is to carry a centric load of 120 kl'I.
Problem 16.42 Knowing that the stock of tubes available for use are made of alloy 2014-T6 and with
wall thicknesses in increme,nts of 3 mm from 6 mm to 15 mmo determine the lightest
tube that can be used.

L= 2250 yqwl )P= lZorlOT N fu= LIS un-'

r; = r"-t
I-
A =T(n'-f:" ) f=q(v:.-n')
90-mm outer r = JJ/A
diameter

TG Jrlvl .'AJta il oI,

?l? - 1.5 sg ( r-lr') H?o. d+ L// 1 5t
9,7 7 x- !o3 MPo- if L/,r
(uzr)'
P"u = eaA
Co!rul^,i. Pu $on eao[ *l';.kn€55-
L V; A T r L/r ?at
}-anfv. mwr thHrf lO6 t-{ un?,f KN

e 3q rsgS l.sfOri 77.7I 75.56 65.t6, lo3. I

+ 1 3C 72cto l. ?o I 78.8? 7 8.08 6l.ol l3?. ?
t? 33 21Ll I ?.29q ?1 .10 9o.65 57-?o 168 -2
t5 3o 353't 2-56',l 71. 04 83.?o 53.1 I lEl.q
Sinee Pg v,.rsi L. gne-'feo tho* l2o kVr use f = 9 r',*,.. <

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. o 20ll The McGraw-Hill Companicr, lrrc. All rights reserv€d. No part of this Manual may bc displaf,c( ttptoducod
ld
or dirFibulcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmicrion ofthc publirher, or used beyond th€ limited distribution to tcach3rs
cducrtors pcrmitEd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation Studcns using this manul are using it without permission.
 Problem 16.43 16.43 A centric load P must be supported by the steel bn AB. Using allowable
stress
design, determine the smallest dimension d of the cross section that can be used
when
(a) P:24 kips, (b) P = 36 kips. Use oy= 36 ksi andE:29 x 106psi.
P

E = 74c:oo kt' 6r E 3a 13.'

-
{l/"ns,i fi.,,., f,: T.1
4e = t?3.68

A : GA)(d) : s d'
r = #(3al )(/)= = tJ*
v^ :
/t ? Td = c).28s67t c
L. = L = S-i-+L = GZ.q in.
(d ? = Ttl k;ns. reD'ba' o'-=@
ts nzF-
As3uwl.-_ l^- rc3.cg.
+"t
c.4=tr
t?
= ff#;
Pu+= VAA = l.e7 L, = S-lz39Ef
a L.-
s-rsgft 5 + e'
a.zt !7s ?.rtL." (o.17t1 ,)(zv X_ee.v )a
a1
;- = W-h.,oe-n
e = 1.2s578 in. y^= o.3 6?5 I in -
ts, = _C2 ,!+
o.3e z-Ft = l1? ' L{ 133, 68 Assunpl ,'o,'. is ve.rtrsiJ.
l

|
n

) = l. zsc ir,.
(b) Assuh^ e k!a -' I3 3.69 _
.z
.77 t75
4+= O-77 P.ttLe- _ (o.lttts)(ge)(a2.q)'
t7s P^ilLe
: 3-730? i,,'
d=
L-e -
r^ A si or,,n ptr'on iS V ev,'A oJ .
A= l.3goivo. ',

PRoPRIETARY MATERIAL' o 20ll rhe

.McGraw-Hill conrpanicr, Inc..All rigtts reserved. No partof rhis Manual may bc disptayed, rtproducd
or distributed in any form or by any.m-ear-rs,.without the prior wriiien pcrnlrsion of-tlrc publisher, or-used beyond the
cducaton pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual coutse ptcparation. limited distnbution to tcachcrs snd
Strdcnr using this rnanuai are using lt without pcrmission.
 l6.u A column of 4.5-m effective lcngth must carry a centric load of 900 li.I.
Knowing that or= 345 lvlPa and E = 200 Gpq use allowable sfess design to select the
wideflange shape of 250-mm nominal depth ttrat should be used

IE 4-?lt
+-7rlA= J 3-."-, t"1 rg.
sq.Extoo =
\ +o

A > ,-r:
9v
P _ Q.dz)(qoo .rt6) e
395 xlD6
\3S?",d.r,.= rt3s1 ,.",,n1

p< o.b77 .T: EE

1.61 L."
+T > ,1.e7 PL+ - ( l-6?Xqa?:{o3X4.{)'?- = t7-Sgrlo-c vn1 = t-7-sz t,1os n^+
o-a'?" t" E 0.-8'12 T.'(2oo xroq )

Tl^v
J
w 75o x 5' _ A = 7q7O --' t = 5o-? .-^il -.,

rg '=
J:t ^ -= '- gcr.L16
11"So.3*lo-t
6e= Trt l=-- -= ?T'(zoo x toq)
>
ihfi;ir = 2+6-Gtt MPa
6vlG.;6. = (sqs) = lq2 . tt
Q.' = ( o.asa [o.e sz3'ts/at+L-c* ] t<?a

.ll? 9."4 b llo-€ ) = gsrl LN

^)l f .6? l.G7
( no* a.ccef +Jle)

A = E*f}o h^n4z t = 5f.| w\Yv\

: 8?. 963
rla (Zoo* toeL
(8 8. $69 )' = 75'{'-*tg MPa
g'ts/z:4'"tl(g*"
6".,, = (o.esas-'/G) 5;r = [ o. esa ) = \qs . Bg Mpe
(tq5.63,,to')(zszo*td')
p^o
' ur = 9r?+
l'61 = = toos kN
' ( ac.eptJ)<)
ljs. W nso, 67.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 201I Th€ McGraw-Hill Companics, krc, All rights reserved. No part of rhis Manual may bc rlispli),G4 rcproduccd,
or distributed in my form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmissioa ofthc publisher, or u-sed beyond ttrc timitca aistriUritio" to tcachcrs and
cducators permittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual coune prcparation Stu&n6 using this manual are using it witbout pcrmission.
 of 22.5-ft rff rtin,
Problem 16.45 i!:!:1,::l:y l*gtr, -m1st
u-sing allowable stress desigr, select ure wiaeflanq".1"p"
carry a cenrric load of 288 kips.
of l4-in. nominal depth
that should be used. Use oy= 50 ksi and E = 29 x 10-6 psi. '

P J41-E- = (l.a1 l(znnl = Q'CL int

t*A sy 5f*
Le = 27.5 IC = QJo in. F = 2gooo kEi
P
l.c1 L2"
l-
J,.,^, l-llit;lE
o-8?? irt =
(!,r
o.8?7
+7,
ii'(2 1or:o1 = 137 .7 ir, Y

f. o- s;'l'r or4 F fl-

l T.7, 1le = +.71 ?'t o,oz
50 = [13' +3
T") wllf x g2- A -- z1- ;r,' -f,-,. = ltl 8 ;n4 (^
O
= z.q2 in-
270
2"r=lo8'E7<lt3-q3
tI"E Tf2(aepoo\
(Ll[-1'= @ = 2\-tLta kst
qo.aszq'* ) 6-, = [.o.rrrs'/zt''*t](go)
= 2t -otE tzsi
o- q"A - et.ots)(zq.O) 2^o
laA-
TZT t al = r2v 'i k;t>s

lJse W tq x82.. €
A,//.,f,3[*e. I*-i.n,. w;Ae FI*n|e sl,*pes **;/ +t". ,-(vt-uA vy.ro,"ew]
lrl n e/-1'r at-
r eJt^t te,'.,'o n .

20ll T erved. No part_ofthis Manual may be disptaycd, rcproducc4

neans' fisher, or used beyooa u" fi.it"a OirtiUoiion to tcachcrr
I for the rhir pxaual ar€ usyog it n"iOouip-"_rirJoo"-'
rnd
 16.46 A column of 4.6-m effective leirgth must cafry a cenfic load of 525 kl'{.
Problem 16.46 Knowing trat or= 345 MPa and E = 200 GPa" use allowable stress desigr to select the
widoflange shape of 200-mm nominal depth that should be used.

fr,her'fio^ #: +tt$=+:{@=us.ro
I Dv I 3.t5, lO.
(r.aJ)GI:aSl los)
P
' I -6-7 rysr = 3,tS xto. = ?-s1t*,0-"r,. _- ?511 ^,_.L
ot
/ -6-l L.-
fr.,;.r# =-ct- .rtfa
(4o;oxlo.
=r,)=Cszf:zr?(tne=f
o.t77 _ v. 12yt(2o
= |rc- t . ,n* = lo.17rto-o,n*,*

Ty W 2oo x 1G.l A = ,frb -^' 4.i,,= lsl {x lon n^) v" -- 5.f _ w\M

gq,6b.1

(t1 -6G7)a = ?rrt{.SO, toc 3 Itt1.So nful

G.. = (o-osza,/F"\er = [o.er^zts/a46^b ](gts) = pll.scl. ttpq
o
laAs -
(W_Sq , tOa \(Sggculo-c)
1.67 = c75 kv
A,il L'll.*.. s.rf,i.,^s $n;,0 *:he. w,i,rin,e,t-\ rMo,,vte^+ *iae/1a c,,r.;levia*.
lJse W 2-oor 16. t. -4

PRoPRTETARY MATERIAL' o 20ll The.McGraw-Hill companicr, Inc..All rights r€served. No part of this Manual
may be displeycd, rcproduccd,
or distributcd in any form or by m_y_mears, without the prior writien pcrmirrion
-i^:J
of-thc publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to tc.chcr6 !trd
educators pcnnittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. st ra.otr
*inj tnir m using it without pcmission.
 16.47 A square steel tube having the cross section shown is used as a column of 26-ft
Problem 16.47 effective length to carry a ce,lrtric load of 65 kips. Knowing that the tubes available for

use are made with wall thicknesses ranging from % in. to %in. in increments of
fr in.,
use allowable stress_design to determine the lightest tube that can be used. Use oy: 36
:
ksi and E 29 x 106 psi.

rt
La-/
QO t? tr^- V; = bo- 7t A-- b:-br'
L-Gin
--l r = r! (b.' -b.'' )

Le= 26 [/t = 3t2 in, P = 69 k,1zt

6y _ 36 k=) E = 21 / lo3 Psi -- ?1 X lO? ks,

fra^s;l;,^ fi *.t'nf; = 4.? yf@e = r3s.GE

o-,5 tvlo b; = S.O in. A = 6: =.5O' = ll ir,'

1-(5.o)'J = 55. 1la1 i,,rv
2.2.5 16 in,

2.?s'16 = lgE - 38e_

6",=#E =ffi= re.toEkt;

p 6"A _(f3.toa)0ll = 86.?q k'ys
l-.tt = ;'f t.6?
?at ;s ^lTroxiu J.!/ ?nopu-f;oro,.I +" t-
L -i
o.s -& te o.B1cs;-
'Tr,1 t = 2 im. = o.a1s in- b2 -- S.zS ;n. A g-+g7€ inL
=
f = iht-lCelt - (s.as)*] = +1.6?x+ iul
I?
u^ = -rl
f = ?,3o lE in,
uH= = tss. s6+
e
La
n
o.87? tz €
6r,, =
6[- -- = 13' 6s.3 ks,
r>- q. A - Qs.csql(p_.rl_g_Z:)
l.Ll -
L6-? l'67 = 6q.o k:f,

ur" t= 3/8 in' 1

PRoPRIETARY MATERTAL. @ 201l The.McGraw-Hill Companics, krc..All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may
bc displa]€d, rc.produccd,
or distibuted in any foro or by any nrcans, without the prior written permirrion of thc publisher, or u-sed beyond tm finiaa
aismJtioir to tcacbcrs atrd
cducators pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Stu&nt using thir manual are uiing it without pennission.
 tt
16.48 Two 3z x 2i-in. angles are bolted togeth€r as shown for use as a column of 6-ft
effective length to carry a ce,ntric load of 54 kips. Knowing that the angles available
have thicknesses of t/o, t , and % in., use allowable stress design to determine the
lightest angles that can be used. Use oy : 36 ksi and E - 29 x I 06 psi.

E = z?tooo ksi L. = G Sb = 12 in.

t-

t,.^sifionl: q.1 ,rl

A = t33,Gg

T"y L 3i" 2*., *, iyr. A= Czl(z.f,) : +.22in'

rr= (et(l.se ) -- ,5. a in ? f

+= t"l-!g? .r Cz.r r)( 6.6gs)'] ' /-J(o iu

r: {l -- -tM
=
-y Ll.zz = = o. 1l 2If
?+- oH : 133 .68
z (z7ooo)
= SZ.2l lcs r

6." = ( o.6sE6'ld') dr = io.6sg36/s2'1ll (aat = 28.48 hz;

o 6..A
,a.f -- 1.6? -- Qa-qX)(+.ze> - 6g-8k,gs
1.61
: ):
o T.J L 3tx2{r i i^, A (a)( l. r+{
I, = (z)(t- s{ ) =
JJ =
(etfo. z?S + (r- c+{ [o-
2. gg ir,'
3- e2 nn*
loil"J -- 2.6 ]l\ i,,r
?
= J-;,
n :_lfu--tGJr
: t/f -V 2-€ = O-q571-T i"r
Le 75. CJC
r 133 -68
iTt( 27ooo \
6e = 5o. ofV, les i

6q= f o.6sg
se/s^o'tf(gcl 26. 6+ ks,'
=

Qe_6t\
l-67 = 15.q k,'p.
lJse L 3{x ?i' € i,,-

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 201I The McGraw-Hill C.ompanies, Inc. All rights rcserved. No part of this Manual may bc displaycd, reproduccd,
or distributcd in any form or by any means, without the prior writtcn pcrmission ofthc publishcr, or used beyond the limited distribution to tejchers and
cducatorr pcrmittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Studcnb using this nanual are using it without permission,
 16.49 A column of 3.5-m effective length is made by welding together two 89 x ${ x
Problem 6.4-mm angles as shown. Using Euler's formula with E - 200 GPa, determine the
allowable centric load if a factor of safety of 2.8 is required.

One ayr
31, X = t5. E r.r,

6.{ irrir,
llF Jss-zl* IJ: IJ+A(ss-a
.f:

fs,E)'
^;:-l
= O.333 | loe + (qgSJ(tt.,f )'
= 0.68 6 x lO3 w1jr1c

(AXo.6gGx ) = l. g? ? x loc t. g7A ^ lc>-' ft1"

' 1o3
^^'
ii' ( 7oo, I or I t.37 2* t6')
(2.t1( 3.s )" 71.o'loi N
71. o kN/

Problem 16.50 16.50 A rigid bar AD is attached to two springs of constant k and is in equilibrium in
the position shown. Knowing that the equal and opposite loads P and PN remain
horizontal, deterrrrine the magnitude Po of the critical load for the system.

L"+ Ja ond /. Le *[. Jr].le.Itc*\t of poi.tts

B a-n) C7 posi*ive opwarr)o
Jler, FL = ky, F. = -kJ.
ftZFrlO: FB+F:= o F.

le = - Jt FB o,-l F. So.,,, 4 corr /. t

ta+ e L.*le ^'54 o|anlet J.=-yc = {asi,,.O

)
P *.) P' o, .rup!, Cl So.,,, p
",f a,w,ooat S
D2l1 =oz k(lacin6)a c-sO - P!.s;no = o
Let O-- o

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companics, kr. All rights reserued. No part of this Manual may bc displayd reproducc4
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmission ofthc publisher, or used beyond the limited distribuiion to teachers
and
educators permitt€d by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Students using this manual arc uiing it without permission
 Problem 16.51 16.51 The steel rod BC is attached to the rigid bar AB and to the fixed support at C.
Knowing that G - ll.2 x 106 psi, determine the critical load P., of the system when d :
% in.

lr
L.>o
"i {-.s,'o.. 7rin3 BC- .

g--H r=fO=Kg
G = tl-Z-x loo p.;
g= fr-t= "^ef r E(+)t =6-tLt7"r6oi,.{
L = 7O i,a-
(n-Axro6 l(a.BArb't)
= 3rt3L_t lb.;ry'r{
?
6 = !. sin 9 = lss;nf I= f5in-
-PS+T = O

-
a-

o o. t

PRoPRIETARY MATERTAL' @ 2011 rhe.McGraw-Hill companics, Irc..All rights resened.

No part of this Manual may b€ displaycd, rcproduced,
or distibutcd in any form or by all without the prior writln pcrmission of-the publisher, or used beyond thc limited dfuribution
educators pcrmittcd leam' to teachcrs ard
by McGraw-Hill for their individual course prepantion. studcnts using this manual
are using it without permission.
Problem 16.52 16.52 The steel rod BC is attached to the rigid bar AB utd to the fixed support at C.
Knowing that G - ll.2 x 106 psi, determin" th" diameter of the rod BC foiwhich the
critical P., of the system is 80 lb.

Loa r a.\ lorsia.n sFf,n1 BC.

TL -r--
f=?r9:K9
/=.7
9= Gs
G: ll.2xLr)c pt;
d: *c*- gt+)-=
L= 7O rhr
#
(r
K=
Lao}63a)
I

Dz r""B r

T-- o
Kg- =O
?= K
)-

,(8ol(ts) = t2oo
O.384 ,'r-

mea's,
20ll T
Iforthe itri;ll"J#;,H.H1n1trilf.:"i#,;r.m*
thismanualareusi"gir*itn
"ip"i.lrri"r"'
 16.53 Supports I and B of the pin-ended column shown are at a fixed distance Z from
Problem 16.53 each other. Knowing that at a temperature Ts the force in the column is zero and that
:
buckling occurs when the temperature is Ir To + LT, express AZ in terms of b, L and
the coefficient of thermal expansion c.

Ltt P L" fl" cov. PF€ssi*lc $"ttt* in *[" ca]ostAv

La(Ar) -+EA =O P = EA ot CAr)

_Zl-?

?--:
t cn lllt = P =
Lz

Ar --

PRoPRIETARY MATERIAL. o 201I The.McGraw-Hill Conrpenics, hc..All r_iglts rescrved. No part of

this Manual may bc displaycd rrproducd
or distibuted in any-form or by a1y,u-rans, vithout the prior writtcn pcrmission ofihe publisher,
or used beyond the limiteddistribu'do; to teachcr! and
educaton pcnnittcd by McGraw-Hill for their individuatiourse peparation. SMcnts using thi. nr-*t ut" u.iog it without pemission.
 16,54 Member AB consists of a single Cl30 x 10.4 steel channel of length 2.5 m.
Problem 16.54 Knowing that the pins at A and B pass through the centroid of the cross section of the
channel, dete'rrnine the factor of safety for the load shown with respect to buckling in
the plane of the figure when 0-- 30". Use Euler's formula with E - 200 GPa.

Sitce Ag -- 2-< n ) *riany(. ABC t': isoso,fes .

Ztrr = o',
h' - F^. c-os lso + F^o c.s 34" = o
+t EFr: o'-
6,8 LN F^" = Ftt--c-9^:3'
f,u s in 3o'- FL sin ,S' - €.8 = o €os , S.

f," ( ttn ?Po ' sinGoslslc's 3o' ) = o.2G115 tr^" = 6-8 F^" = ?5-3?6 &V
's-
ct gax ro. rf r-;,. = O.lfrA x loc --' : O-,'l 96 * loc nn *
m' (2oor ro" Ya. I T6- * , o-t )
(2- s )' = 6l:70f,x lo7 f/ = 6l- 1o? ku

ES. ? = 7.31

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. @ 2011 The McGraw-Hill Companies, lnc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displaycd, rcproduccd'
or distributcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmission of the publisher, or used beyond thc limitcd distribution to teacbcrs ard
educstors pcmdtted by Irlccraw-Uilt for their individual course preparation SMents using this manual re using it without permission.
 Problem 16.55 16.55 (a) Considering only buckling in the plane of the stnrcture shown and using
Euler's formula, determine the value of 0 between 0 and 90o for which the allowable
magnitude of the load P is maximum. (b) Determine the corresponding maximum
value of P knowing that a factor of safety of 3.2 is required. Use E : 29 x I 0o psi.

S*',t AB . L= 3 ft = 36 cnr

C= +) = *tt) : o-3?S i^'

l= {a* -- fs. s3 16 x lo-3 in?,
(PA3)* @Ls.s3l6x!<i3\
= s.+bl xlo3 )b -
Str,'* BC. L= 7lt = 2rl i,a.) (- * (g) : 0.312 { t4 ., A
1 .*7ol x li. in
r

lt? (zlxttX Z. Lr1ot" I o 3 )

(Pd.o = (e{ )' = g-1?lq x lt)3 IL.
F". +I'" =**, ul"r., P r's mqyrrno-, if, ,brll. s*r.rts ba.".k l" s Jrr, ollovn€ous 21 -

(q) {a", e = l. O 65oZ O = +7.7 <

,K,P
(b) R.= + (Pn)": = S.Oc l.t xlos lA 3 goGl.t
w i+h F-s- = 3-2) p=
# = t.€sz k;ps <

PROPRIETARY MATERHL. @ 20ll The.McGraw-Hill Companics, Inc..All rights

reserved. No part of rhis Manual may be displaycd, rcproduccd,
or distibuted in any form or by any.mearu, withort the prior writLn pcrmission
of-ore pubrirno, o. *"a u"yond the limited disffiution to tcachcrs and
cducators pcrmittd by McGraw-Hilt for their individualiourse preparatioa
SMcntr uring this manuat ure using it without pcrmission.
 Problem 16.56 16.56 Knowing that a factor of safety of 2.6 is required, determine the largest load P
that can be applied to the structure shown using Euler's formula. Use E - 200 GPa and
consider only buckling in the plane of the structure.

,-
15-mm
W, Lr*: ,/1" + o.5 e = l. ,go wl
r= x); -- * Q4' = 1' 8s'1 x lo r nn'
= 7.8S{ k ,D- h4
t r
ir'E-f I " (2oo 'rO.X7. gS.f " , o-e )
P.* t
L' (t_ttgo)L
l2- 4o3 x lo3 f/ = t?.4o3 lcv
rr*"Jl =R.= l2tqos ? .+,?7o kl,,
F,s. 2.e
l:--F

=lo.St* c.5* ! O.7o7tl ha

L.o
$
T= *4*= *(rs)t = Z..llisx/o3 nlrv? s 2.3lgf xldr nr{
/o -r\J
Pn = E:-g
Lr' = ii't (2oo'to' Kz 'tgs'
(o-7o1 t) )-
el
,Slo7vla3N = 7.816,6 ktv
F18.o2 ? -e" = 1.-gtQ€.
' F:S. 2.6 = g.7?3 KN

fZn=93 tr^"- l'o f,.3 o

o o. ? 1os7 tr^o

+l Ttr, = E. + #,:" -Fr" {- T> -eO

o.7 0'l t I E; . (o. ct.f ? 7,l(o. 7 ?OtlFro ) - P =o

P = l.06066 fi"
? =E =,
=(n'c,a,c,66) o.?qos7 ; t-s.|tc F;
A,0!".^I,!o Va)u f.. ?.
P (l.oG,occ Xg. 11g'f = 4.oo l(V

P ( 1,31 te X-'t+. 77o ) = G.4o kN

Pa 2 1.oo f(U

PRoPRIETARY MATERIAL. o 20lt The.McGraw-Hill Companics, tnc. Atl rights rcserved. No part of this Manul may
bc displaycd, rcproduccd,
or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permiscion of-thc publislrer, or used
beyond the limited distribuiion to trachcrs and
educators pcmritted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. Students using thir mmual re
uiing it without pemission.
 16.57 Dete,r:nine (a) the critical load for the brass strut, (b) the dimension d for which
Problem 16.57 the aluminum strut will have the same critical load, (c) the weight of the aluminum
strut as a percent of the weight of the brass stmt.

(a) Erass slrd ! = *(aoxeo)3 = lg.?ggx lo3 )-nne

= 13.333r /o'7 -r

<

Brass
B = L%) GPs
p = 87&k!^3
Numlnum
B-70GPa
p = 27L0k{^3
P"'= F =
rr'En(dr /te)
['
t?P., L' (l a)(l g. a,6r los Xt. | )'
e'] =
E= = 211.3116',''
= 3e-7 ,. lO'" - = 27-? jr,n
(c) Y. Ld'
^fb L d.'
o
Problem 16.58 16.5t A compression member has the cross section shown and an effective length of 5
ft. Knowing that the aluminumalloy used is 2014-T6, use Sec. 16.5 to determine the
allowable centric load.

t: 0.375 in. 4.0 in. b.: 9.o ra. b; F 3.z5: ir,.

? b, - 2t
A= (r+. o)" - (3. 2 $' = 5;. rf 3?S i,,8
I: *[Cq.o){-(g.rs}'J ? t2.ogG int
fi I. tl88 i^. L.=5 {f = 60 rvrr
Q_c _ IO.33
f.r/g3 o/ {oy .

Q,r : 30 -1 O.2g (L /n't : go.7 (o-r3\(+o.i3) = zt- tJ2 ksi

?at = 6^u A : (?t.42)(5. q 37s ) ?.u= 116,5 k;ps q

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 201I The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserued. No part of this Manual nay be displayed, rcproduccd,
or distributed in any form or by any nreans, without the prior writtcn permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the ti.lt"a aisft itioo to teschc* atrd
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 Problem 16.59 16'59 A column is made from half of a W360 x 216 rolled-steel shape, with the
qeometric properties as shown. Using allowable stress design in Sec. 16.-5, determine
the allowable centric load if the effective length of the column is (a) 4.0 m, (D) 6.5
m.
Use oy:345 MPa and E: 200 Gpa.

; :13.75 x ld mm2 f
lr:26.0 X ld mm{
=
F. = 43.t+85 tut
Iv : 141.0 x fd mmr
= +3,485 , lo-s w

= +.-nw = ll3- +
(q) Ie
\r r ---. ft-o = 1l'787 < lt3.
1g.ff +

T,?diloo"@ =
(qt.q7z)a - zgg.zg l,1pa,
r t-
-65 g?tsh33.??1(
#.lo.6sz='- Jr3ts)
(ttt .2kloLXr g,?g'( to's) ku <
(b) L"= 6.5rn lrr-
S
v^ =9-=
-43-4Esxld lqq-+8

= E:?Ko. aTzX*g.3I = 4G-3q |a?q

^to"Xl 3.Ex lo-.

('lg.91
) ?ut 638 ktl <

PRoPRTETARY MATERIAL' @ 201I The.McGraw-Hilt Companies, Inc..All riglts rcserv_ed.

No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced,
or disbibuted in any-form or by anl prior writLn permission ofthe pubtisher, or uscd bepnd thc limitcd distribution
1ean1, -w1ttrou1 the to tcachers aud
educators permitted bv McGraw-Hill for their individuat coutr" pr"p"ration.
st"a".t *ittJtilr;;; ;ffi;l $,diilGffi;;'
t

16.60 A column of l7-ft effective length must carry a ce,lrtric load of 235 kips. Using
Problem 16.60 allowable stress design in Sec. 16.5, select the wide-flange shape of lO'in. nominal
depth that should be used. Use oy:36 ksi and E:29 x 106 psi.

(trs.)t (t -6zxags\ : \o. 1o ir'

6\ = 36
lh r f = 7q x f Oa psi = 2?ooo hsi
I (uezXe.?sXlc*\a
O.ffiFaE =
- o.3??Tt(?qaoo1 = ,,6.t in+
+*a,,s;lio n r-./r? Lt.tr/$ = r.rt {E : r33- 6E

lny A=,S.? nL fy=lo3in

J s = ?.SG ir,.
11.Gq

,r_tF nl|zrel =
)' = (7?.e? )'
+s, oz: ksr
G./n
q4 =
s #lr.*taflq
= - #[". t, {/u''"' ](..) =,s.'ts I lcsi
?.u = eat A = (ls. tlSf) (,s. a ) ?nq = 2+21 b;ys
P^u
Dse W lO x5g- <

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. O 20ll The McGnw-Hill Companics, Inc. All rights reserued. No part of this Manual may bc displaycd rcproduced
or distributcd in any form or by any means, without the prior written pcrmission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to t€achcrs and
educators pemitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. SMcnts using this manual are using it without pemission.