3 7th Maths Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!
 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVRBNj9hhV4wu6_NqA
 Padasalai's Channel - Group

https://t.me/padasalaichannel
 Lesson Plan - Group

https://t.me/joinchat/NIfCqVWwo5iL-21gpzrXLw
 12th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_12th



 6th to 8th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_6to8
 1st to 5th Standard - Group

https://t.me/Padasalai_1to5
 TET - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TET
 PGTRB - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_PGTRB
 TNPSC - Group
https://t.me/Padasalai_TNPSC
a .
laaliaiwww.Padasalai.Net a laaliai. a laaliai. a laaliai.
a s s a s s a s s
www.TrbTnpsc.com a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full ww
wBook
w Order Online and w w
Available
w w at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P ww. .P w
Mathematics
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala saaslala saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w
w w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l sal l l
adsaasa adsaath adsaasa adsaasa
ww
w
ww
a
.P.P
da
wwwwww.P.P a d
7 Standard
a
ww wwww.P.Pa da
wwwwww
a
.P.P
da
ww
w
ww
Based rgrg on the New Textbook rgrg & New Syllabus rgrg for 2019-20 i.O.O rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
aa
daadsas
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
aa
daadsas
l aTERM - II
lia.Oi . rgrg
O
daadsas
aal alia.Oi . rgrg
O
aa
daadsas
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww wwww w
ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w
w w wwww
Salient
. O rgrgFeatures :
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d adsaasa d saasal
aGuide
d d
l
adsaasafor the year 2019-20, d
l
adsaasa- II
a
.P.P a Term-wise
.P.P a a as per the New Textbook
.P.Pa a a
.P.P Term
a
ww
w wComplete
w w w
Solutions to Textbook Exercises.
w w ww
.s
.O r g g
Or Exhaustive Additional .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l alia i . l alia i . Questions in all Units.
l alia i . l alia i .
ww.P.P ww.P.P Unit Tests.
Chapter-wise ww.P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
daadsas daadsas daadsas daadsas
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww wwww wwww wwww www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww SURA PUBLICATIONS w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg Chennai
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
ww
w wwww
orders@surabooks.com ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
Send Your Questions rgrg & Answer Keys rgrg to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s swww.TrbTnpsc.com a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i. O . r2019
O grg - 20 Edition
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a la i aa l
© al a i
Reserved with Publishers l
aa al a i aal al a i
ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P
ISBN : 978-81-8449-590-4 ww . .P w
ww
w ww ww Code w w
No.
w:wT2-7-M-EM wwww wwww
i . O . rgrg
O Author : i . O . rgrg
O Published
i . O . rgrg by :
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslaS.laP. Rajini, M.Sc., M.Com., slalaM.Phil.
saaB.Ed., lala
saasSubash saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a d a
Mr.
d Raj, d
B.E., M.S.
a ad
ww.P.Pa ww .Pa
.PChennai ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w ww w w w
w w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O Head Office: l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al l l
a daadsaasa a daadsaas1620, ‘J’ Block, 16th d
Main
a a aasa
adsRoad, a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w ww ww Anna Nagar,wChennai
www - 600 040. wwww wwww
Phones: 044-26162173, 26161099.
g rgrg 01000/ 81243 01000i.O.O rgrg rgrg
s.
O
. i.O r r g Mobi.:O 81242
. O .O . O
l a lia l al a i l al a i l alia i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa Fax : (91) 44-26162173 a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P
e-mail : orders @surabooks.com ww .P.P w
ww ww w w w w ww
ok
w ww w w
website : www.surabooks.com w w ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i Our
aa l al a i
Guides for Std. IXl
ww. .P TERMWISE GUIDES ww P each Term)
. .(for . .P YEAR GUIDES for 3 Terms
wFULL
w ww . .Ptogether w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w  Sura’s Tamil Guide
w w w w w w ww
 Sura’s Tamil Guide
 Sura’s. O r
O g r g
English Guide
. O r
O gr g  Sura’s English . O rgrg
Guide
O . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a a Maths Guide (EM &saTM) a a a

d adsaasla lSura’s d ad a slala  Sura’s
d ad saaslala Guide (EM & TM) dadsaaslala
Maths
a
.P.Pa  Sura’s SciencewGuide a
.P.Pa(EM & TM)  a
.P. P a Science Guide (EM &TM)
Sura’s
aa
.P.P
www w ww w w w
ww  Sura’s Social Scienceww ww w w www
w  Sura’s Social ww Science Guide (EM & TM) ww Guide (EM & TM) ww
 Sura’sg5-in-1  Sura’s Map Workbook
. O rallr5gsubjects in one guide (EM
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg (EM & TM)
O . O rgrg
O
ur

l a lwith
ia i . l alia i . & TM)
l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w ww ww w www w ww
w ww
ww
Our Guides for Std. X
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg GUIDES
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i
asa RuhÉ‹ jÄœ ciuüš l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsa a daadsaasa a a d saasa English Guide
d aSura’s
a daadsaasa
.P.P  Sura’s Will to w .P.English
P .P.P Sura’s MathematicswGuide .PP
ww wwWinw Guide ww www. (EM & TM) w
w
ww
w ww ww ww ww ww
ww
 Sura’s Science Guide (EM & TM)
 Sura’s
i .O . rgrSocial
O g Science Guide (EM
i .O . r&grTM)
O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i l al a i
a a QUESTION BANKS l
w
P a
. .P  Sura’s PTA Solution P a
. .PBook & Exam Refresher P a
.P & TM)
.(EM P a
. .P
wwww ww ww wwww ww ww www
w ww ww ww ww
 Sura’s 5-in-1 Question Bank (EM & TM)
rgrSigaram grg rgrg rgrg
w
.aO . O g . O . rOne
O . O . O . O . O
i
l alSura’s i Thoduvom l5-in-1 a i i Mark (EM & TM) a i i a i i
a asa
sa a ala
saas(EM a saaslala a saaslala
a d d Sura’s Sigaram d
Thoduvom
a d & TM) for each d
subject
a d a d d
ww.P.Pa w .P.Pa
w ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w  Sura’s Will
w w
to
w wWin 1 Mark Q & A - English
w ww w
Paper I & II w w
w w ww
ww
 Sura’sgMap Workbook (EM & TM) g
i . O . r rg
O i . O . r rg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa (ii) ad a adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ww
w ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w
w w www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ww. .P . .P
ww ww. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
w
w w wwww w w
w w www w ww
ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa (vi) ad aadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
.P.P adada This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aa l a l a i aal al a i aal al a i
Number System
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
w ww ww ww ww
Chapter
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
1
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
m
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w www w www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
ww
w wwww Representing a Decimal Number www w www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
i1.Oi . O i .Oi . O i O
i . O
.notation) i .Oi . O
l a l a (one-tenth of a unit canl a be
l a written as 0.1 in decimall al a l al a
a daadsaasa10 a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
witw ww .P.P w
ww The dot represents ww the decimal pointwand ww comes between oneswplace ww and tenths place. ww ww
ok
w ww w w
ia.O .Orgrg ia.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg  1 
O i .O . rgrg
O
alaThe l i place value of theadecimal l a l i digits of a number aal al are
a i tenths   , hundredths
l al a i
a a  10  asaasa
P a daadsas  1  P a daadsas1  P a daadsas adad
w . .P
w   , thousandths
w . .P 
w  and so on.ww . .P w .P.P
w w
ww  100  ww ww  1000  ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala TRY THESE dadsaaslala a a
saaslala (Text book Page
ala2)
saaslaNo.
a d ad a a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa1. Observe thewfollowing .P.Pa and write the fraction
w ww .P.Pa of the shaded portion ww .P.Pand a
mention w
w
w w w w w w w w w w w ww
ww
in decimalwform also. w w
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a i
(i)
l a i . (ii) l a lia i . (iii) l alia i . l alia i .
ww
w wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
.s
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg

l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
d ad saas: a(i) Total parts = d8 adsaasa
Sol d adsaasa d saasa
ad 0.5
a
.P.P a a
.P.P= 4 a .P.P a a a a
.P.P 8 4.0
ww Shaded wparts
w ww ww w
w
ww
w wwww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
4 40
r Fraction
gr g of the shaded portion r gr g = r gr g rgrg
l a ia O
. i. O l a ia O
. i. O 8 l a ia O
. i. O 0 l a ia.Oi . O
saasa l 4 l l l
adsaasais 0.5 daadsas
aa
daadsas
aa
w
P a daad
Decimal form
P a daof 8 P a P a
ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P w
ww
w (ii) Total wwwparts
w = 10 ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
rgShaded parts = 3 rgrg rgrg 0.3 rgrg
w
O rg O O
s a
s
a
lala i . i . O
s as
a
lala i . i . O 3 s as
a
lalai . i . O laalia.O
10 3.0
s as
i.O
. P.Padaad a Fraction of a
. P. P
daadshaded
the a portion =
10 . P. adaada
P .P .Padaad 30a
wwww wwww 3 www ww ww www
w ww
Decimal form of is 0.3 www ww 0 ww
10
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
l a lia i . l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i.
.P.P .P.P .P.P .P.P
ww
w
ww ww
orders@surabooks.com
ww
ww w1www
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww
ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
w
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
w Order Online and ww
Available
ww at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg Sura’s  Mathematics rgrg  7th Std  Term - g
r IIrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P Think
ww P
. .P w P
(Text
w P Page No. 9)
. .book w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
1. Can . O O grg express the denominators
ryou . O rgrg of all fractions asi.O
O rgrg of 10?is ______.i.O.O
powers
O rgrg
a i i .
lala we cannot. a i i . a i . a i
saas: No,
Sol saaslala saaslala saaslala
m
Unit 1
ww.P.Pa 1 1 ww ww.P.Pa .P.Pa

ww ww .P.Pa w
w
w w Eg: , w w wwww www w ww
ww
3 7
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
adsaasa TRY THESE adaadsaasa
l l l al 10)
a da a daadsaasa a daadsaasNo.
(Text book Page
.P.P 1. Convert thewfollowing .PP fractions into the .P .P .P.P
ww
w
ww
wwwww. wwwwww decimal numbers. ww wwww ww
ww
w
16 638 1 3
(i) Orgrg (ii) (iii)
g (iv) g rgrg
s.
. i.O1000 O
. i.O r r g . i.O50g
O r r .O O
l alia l 10
alia 20 l alia l alia i .
a daadsaasa 16 a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P Sol : (i) .P.P .P.P .P.P
wwww 1000 w=w
w0.016
w wwww wwww www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
(ii) i . O . r638
O grg = 63.8
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l al a i 10 l al a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsas a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww P
. .P 1 ×
w1w
. 5.P= 5
P P
. .P
ww ww P
. .P w
ww (iii) =w
ww = 0.05 ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w 20 w 20 × 5 100 ww ww
i . O . rg3rg 3 × 2
O 6 ai.O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
(iv) a
saaslala 50 = 50 × 2 =d100 a
saas=lal0.06 a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad a ad a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww ww .P.Pa w
w
w w 2. Write the w w w w
fraction for each of the following: wwww www w ww
ww
(i) r6grhundreds
g + 3 tens + 3 ones rgrg+ 6 hundredths + i3.O thousandths.
rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O O . O O
ur
l a ia i .
l 3 thousands + 3 hundreds
sasa(ii) l alia i . + 4 tens + 9 ones l al a i . l alia i .
a daad a a daadsaasa a daadsaa+sa6 tenths. a daadsaasa
.P.P Sol : (i) 6 hundreds .P.P + 3 tens + 3 ones .P.P+ 6 hundredths +ww .PP
ww
w
ww
wwwwww
wwwwww
wwww 3. thousandths. ww www
1 1 1
=g6g× 100 + 3 × 10 + 3 × 1r+g 0g × +6× + 3 ×rg g
.s
i .O . r
Or i .O . Or 10 100 i.O . r
O1000 i .O . rgrg
O
d ad

saasa = 600 + 30 + 3d+ads0aas+a 6 + 3 d adsaasa d adsaasa
a
.P.P a .P.P a a 100 1000 ww .PP a a .P.Pa a
ww ww ww . ww w
w
ww
w w ww
w ww wwww ww
ww
= 633 + 0.06 + 0.003
OO
l alia. i. r=gr633.063
g
l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
saasa 3 thousands + d3adhundreds
(ii) saasa + 4 tens + 9 ones aa
daad+sa6s tenths.
aa
daadsas
w
P a daad P a a P a P a
ww. .P ww. .P . .P 1
ww ww . .P w
ww
w = 3w ×1000
ww
w + 3 × 100 + 4 × 10 w +w
9w×1
w +6× wwww ww
ww
10
6
=gr3000 rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
.OO r g + 300 + 40 + 9 +.OO . O O . O O

a i i . a i i .
10 a i i . a i i .
d a
d saaslala = 3349 + 0.6 dadsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa = 3349.6ww .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w w wwww w ww
w www
w w w ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P 10 ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a O
i .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l l
saabjective
sa aa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daadO Type Qauestions
P daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
w 4 ww w9w w ww
w w ww
w wwww
9. 3+ + =?
100 grg 1000
i . O . r
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg
a i
a 30.49 a
lala i a i a i
saaslal(i) (ii) sas 3049 saaslala
(iii) 3.0049 (iv) 3.049 saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a a d ad a d ad
Unit 1
ww.P.Pa w0w.P.Pa4 9 ww .P.Pa .P.Pa

w[Ans
w w
w
w w Hint: 3 w× w
1 +
w +
w 10 100 1000 + = 3 . 049
w w
w w w w
w w : (iv) 3.049] ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
a 3i.O i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
10. l a
saasal5 = ________ dadsaasal l a l l a l l a
a daad a a a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P (i) 0.06 ww w.P.P .P.P6
w(iii) ww.P.[Ans
P : (iv) 0.6] w
ww
w ww w (ii) 0.006 ww ww w (iv) 0.6
wwww wwww
rgrg 3 3× 2 6 rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
Hint:
i . O
i . O = = = 0.6 i.O i . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O
l al a 5 5 × 2 10 l al a l al a l al a
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
wform
w ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww 11. The simplest ww of 0.35 is ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
(i)
i . O . rgrg35 (ii)
O
35
(iii)
i . O . rgrg
O
7
(iv) i . O . rgrg 7 [Ans : (iii) i.7O.O
O ]rgrg
aa l al a i 1000 10l al a i 20 l al a i 100 l al 20
a i
daadsas saasa
daad35 daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P a
. .P 35P
. .P=a ÷ 5 7 P
. P a P
. .Pa
wwww Hint: 0.35w=w ww
100 ÷ 5 20 www
= www. ww ww w
ww
Padasalai
o
w ww 100 ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . Orgrg
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala saaslalaa
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa w .P.Pa
w ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w 1. Explain w w
the
w wfollowing as fractions. w w
w w w w
w w wwww
(i) rgA rgjar containing 3.6 litres rgrofg milk. rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l a i
(ii)
l a i . A cup containing 9.63
l a i i .
l mg of medicine. sasal
a l a ia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daada a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P 6 3 3 ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w Sol : (i) 3.6 ww w= w 3+ = 3 + = 3ww wlitres
w of milk w ww
w wwww
10 5 5
.s
.O r gr g
O9.63 6 3 i.O.O g
900
r g
r + 60 + 3 963 i.O rgrg
O .O Orgrg
(ii) l al i
a i . = 9 + + l al a i
= = mg
l al a i
of. medicine. l alia i .
a daadsaasa a d10a
a dsaas100a 100
a daadsaasa
100
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
wdecimal.
w ww .P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w 2. Convertwinto ww
w ww ww wwww ww
ww
(i) gThree hundred three andgnine hundredths.
.O
(ii)
i . O rg and fifty five thousands
r Six i .O . r rg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
saas: a(i) Three hundreddadthree saasaand nine hundredthsdadsaasa aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
Sol
P a a P a a P a
ww. .P ww . .P 9 1ww ww . .P1 ww. .P w
ww
w = ww w303
w + = 303 + 0 × ww+ 9× = 303.09 wwww ww
ww
100 10 100
grg grg rgrg rgrg
w
i . O . r
O i . O . r
O i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i a i
d ad saaslala Six and fifty five
(ii)
d ad
aslala
sathousandths d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.P a
55a 5 5 ww a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w = w 6
ww+w = 6 + + w w w ww
w www
w w w 1000 100 1000 w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O 0 5
i .5OO
. rgrg i. O . rgrg
O i .O . O rgrg
= l al a i 6 + + +l al a i = 6.055 l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasa 10 da
a a dsaasa1000
100
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P 14 ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg Sura’s  Mathematics rgrg  7th Std  Term -gII
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia.O i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l saasa l l
asa the Number line aa l
P a daadsas Representing P a daadDecimal Numbers
P a daadsaon P a daadsas
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww wwww
Division of Integers
. O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslalaTRY THESE dadsaaslala saaslala la
asla22)
saNo.
m
a a (Text book Page
a
a d d a a d d a d d
.P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa
Number System
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w w
ww
w w w w w w w ww
1. Mark rgrthe
g following decimal.Onumbers rgrg on the numberi.O rgrg
line. rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia i . O l a a i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l al l l
a daadsaasa(i) 0.3 a aadsaas1.7
(ii)
d (iii) 2.3
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P Sol : (i) 0.3 ww .PP .P.P .P.P
ww
w
ww
w ww .
w w wwwww
w ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
We know that 0.3 is more than 0, but less than 1.
grg are 3 tenths in it. Divide rgrgthe unit lenght between r0grand rgrg
s.
.O . r
OThere .O . O .O . O g 1 on the number line .O . O
l a lia i l alia i l alia i l alia i
a daadsaasa into 10 equalaparts da
asa take 3 parts, which represent
adsaand a da adsaasa 0.3. a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P0.3 ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i aa l al a i aal al a i aal al a i
0 1 2 3 4 5
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas 6 7 P a daadsas
ww. .P (ii) 1.7 ww w. .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww ww w ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww
We know that 1.7 is more than 1, but less than 2.
. O r
O grg are one ones and 7.O
There rgrg in it. Divide the uniti.O
tenths
O rgrg between 1 and 2 oni.the
length
O O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i . i .
ab
a
saaslala number line into a
lala parts and take 7 parts
saasequal ala represents 1.7 = 1sa+sla0.7
saaslawhich ala
d ad d ad10 d ad d ad a
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa 1.7 a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a lia i . 0 1 2 3 4 5 l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa6 7 a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w (iii) We w know
ww
w that 2.3 is more than w 2w and
w w less than 3. wwww ww
ww
There are 2 ones and 3 tenths in it. Divide the unit lengh between 2 and 3 into 10
.s
.O O grg parts and take 3 parts,

requal .O rgwhich
O rg represents 2.3 =i.O 2i.O rgr0.3
+ g .O rgrg
O
l a lia i . l alia i . l al a l alia i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa 2.3 a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
w
ww
w wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O 0 1 2 3 4 5 i .O . rgrg
O 6 7
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
saasa aa
daadsas numbers between saasa aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
2. Identify any two P decimal
a P a da2adand 3. P a
ww
w Sol : 2.5 and 2.9 wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
rgrany rgrg is greater than 1 and grg than 2. rgrg
w
3. aWrite . O . O g decimal number.O which

. O . O . rless
O . O . O
lala i i a i i a i i a i i
d ad saas: 1.7,
Sol 1.9, 1.6,........ d ad saaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P 19 w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a O i .O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l l
a a Exercise 1.5asaasa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a dad P a daadsas
ww. .P ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
w wwww w ww
w wwww ww
ww
Miscellaneous Practice problems
ila.O .Orgrg i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
1. alaWrite i the following decimal a i numbers in the place value
a i table. a i
sasa saaslala saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad (i) 247.36 a d ad (ii) d ad
132.105
a a d ad
.P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa .P.Pa
Number System
w ww
w Sol : w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w ww ww
(i) g g
rr rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
Hundreds
adsaasa Tens Ones
adsaasa Tenths Hundredths
l l l l
a daadsaasa 247.36 a da a da a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P 2 4
ww .P.P 7 3
ww.P.P 6 w
ww
w (ii) w w
w w w w
w w www w ww
ww
rgrg Hundreds Tens rgrg Ones Tenths i.Hundredths rgrg rgrg
s.
O O
.132.105 .O O O O Thousandths .O O
l al i
a i . l alia i . l al a i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa 1 asaasa 3
a da d 2
a daad1saasa 0
a da
5asa
adsa
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww w w w w w w ww
ok
w w
2. Write each of the following as decimal number.
w w w ww ww
grg
r300 7 9 2 rgrg rgrg 6 7 rgrg
l a(i)
l i
a .Oi . O +5+ + + ai.O
l l a i .O (ii) 1000 + 400 l alia.+O
i . 30
O +2+ +
l alia.Oi . O
aa 10 100 a a100 aa 10 100 sa a
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadas
ww. .P Sol : ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww 7 9 2 w w ww ww
(i) 300
. O r
O grg + 5 + 10 + 100 + 100 . O
=g305.792
r rg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala6 7 a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa (ii) 1000 + w 400
.P.+P30
w
a +2+ +
10 100
.P.Pa
=w1432.67
w ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w www w ww
ww
3. Which rgrgis greater? rgrg rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l a i
(i) i .
l 0.888 (or) 0.28
a l alia i . (ii) 23.914 a
(or)
l i i .
l 23.915
a l alia i .
ww.P.P Sol : (i) 0.888 (or) ww.P0.28
.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww ww
ww
The whole number parts is equal for both the numbers.
.s
.OO grg
rComparing the digits in.O the rgtenths
O rg place we get, 8i>.O rgrg
2.O .O rgrg
O
l al i
a i . l alia i . l al a i . l alia i .
d ad saasa
\ 0.888 > 0.28 d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
a a
.P.P 0.888 iswgreater. .PP a a .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
ww www. ww ww w
w
ww
w ww wwww wwww ww
ww
(ii) 23.914 or 23.915
.O O grg
rThe .isO rgrg
O .O r grg
O .O rgrg
O
l al i
a i . whole number part l alia i . equal in both the numbers. l alia i . l alia i .
saasa Also the tenth dplace adsaasand
a adsaaalso
sa equal. aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
P a a hundredths place P a daare P a
ww
w \ Comparing wwww the thousandthsw ww
place,
w we get 5 > 4. wwww ww
ww
r23.915
grg > 23.914 rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
\ a i . O
i . O 23.915 is greater. a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P 23 w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P .P.Padada
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
saasa l saasa l asa l aa l
P a daad
16. By how much is
P a9da
a d
km less than 1 km. Express
P a daadsathe same in decimal
P a daadsas
form.
ww. .P ww. .P10 ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w ww
ww
9
Sol : Given measures are 1 km and
. O r
O grg . O 10
r
O grgkm. . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
alaali.e.,iai. 1 km and 0.9 km. alaliai. a i i . a i i .
sas sasa saaslala saaslala
m
.P.Pa Difference = 1.0 .P.P– a0.9 = 0.1 km. .P.Pa .P.Pa
Number System
w ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w www
w w w ww w w ww
rgrg rgrg  rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa U nit Text a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w Time: 1 hr w w
w w wwww w w
w w Max Marks : 25 ww ww
I. Choose rgrgthe best answer from the
rgrgoptions given below. Orgrg 5 × 1 =O5O
. i. rgrg
s.
l al ia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . l alia
d 1. saasaLowest form of decimal
ad d adsaasa0.005 is d adsaasa d adsaasa
a
.P.P a .P.P a a a
.P.P 2 a a
.P5.P a
wwww 3 wwww 1 wwww wwww www
ok
w (i) ww (ii) (iii) ww (iv) ww (a) –1 ( ww
1000 200 200 100
O r
O gr g
. i. of the following decimals O r
O gr g
. i. is the smallest? lalia. i. O r
O gr g .O rgrg
O
2. laWhich
l ia l alia l alia i .
daad saasa aa
daadsas1.52 d adsaasa daadsas
aa
P a
. .P (i) 0.37 P
. .P a(ii) (iii)
P
. .Pa 0.087
a (iv) 0.105
P
. .Pa
wwww w ww
w wwww w ww
w www
Padasalai
o
w w w
3. The decimal 0.238 is equal to ww w w ww
ila.O rg119
rg 238.OO rgrg 119 O rgrg 119 O rgrg
ala(i) i .O (ii) i .
(iii)
i (iv) i . i . O i . i . O
ab
sasa 500
a
saasla25la 25
a
saaslala 50 dasaasal
a
l a
a d ad a d ad a d ad a d
ww.P.Pa4. 0.7499 lies between ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w wwww w w
w w ww
ww
(i) 0.7 and 0.74 (ii) 0.75 and 0.79
(iii)
. O r
O gr g
0.749 and 0.75 ai.O r
O gr g (iv) 0.74992aiand . O Ogrg
r0.75 . O rgrg
O
ur
l al ia i . l l a i . l l a i . l alia i .
d ad saasa0.023
5. lies between d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.Pa a .P.Pa a
wwww (i) 0.2wand www0.3
w www(ii)
w 0.02 and 0.03 ww wwww www
w w ww ww
(iii) g0.03 and 0.029
rgrg (iv) 0.026 andi.O 0.024
.s
i . O . r rg
O i . O . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
d ad saasaAnswer the following
II. d
asa
adsaquestions. d adsaasa d ad5sa×as2a= 10
a a
.P.P 6. Write three hundred a a
.P.P five and four hundredth a a
.P.Pas decimal form. .P.Pa a
ww ww ww ww w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
7. Write 3.4 as fraction in lowest form.
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i 2 l al a i l al a i l al a i
8. saasaWrite 300 + 40 + 5d+asaasaas decimals. aa
daadsas daadsas
aa
w
P a daad P a a d100 P a P a
ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w ww
ww
9. Which is greater 1 or 0.99?
rgrg5244 g to kg. rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
10. aConvert
i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.PaIII. Answer the w a
.P.Pa questions.
following a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa 2 × 5 = 10
w ww
w w w w wwww w ww
w www
w 11. Arrange 12.143,
w w 12.125, 12.105, 12.402 ww and 12.214 in ascendingworder. w ww
12. aWhich i . O . rgrone
O g is greater 1 m 40.cm
i O . rg+rg60 cm or 2.6 m? i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . Orgrg
l l a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
w Order Online and w w w
Available
w at All Leading w w
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a la i aal al a i aal a l a i aal al a i
Measurements
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
Chapter
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
2
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
m
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa Circle a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww ww ww ww ww
w w w w
Circle is a round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points ww
w ww
equidistant
rgrg from the fixed point r(the
grg centre). rgrg rgrg
s.
l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
d saasaThe equidistance from
ad d
asacentre to the boundary
adsathe d adsaisasthe
a radius (r) of
d adsaasa
a
.P.P a the circle. ww .PP a a .P.Pa a a a
.P.P O r A
wwww ww . wwww ww ww www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
diameter = 2 × radius
.O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
.another. .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
laAll lia i .circles are similar to one l alia i . l a lia i . l alia i .
daad saasa adsaasa
dacircular daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P a
. .P Distance around P
. .P a
the region is called
P
. .Pa
circumference or perimeter.
P a
. .P
Padasalai
o
w w w w w
In circles, the ratio of the circumference to that of diameter is a constant. ww ww
i . . rgrg
circumference
O O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
salala
s Diameter = p (say sapi)
a a
aslala saaslalaa a
saaslala
a d ad a a d ad a d ad a d ad
w
w w circumference w w w
w of a circle C = 2pr units w w w
w or C = pd www w ww
ww
grg
r22 rgrg rgrg rgrg
alaaplia.=O i.O . O O . O O . O O
ur
or 3.14 approximately l alia i . l a lia i . l alia i .

a daadsas 7
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w TRY THESE wwww ww ww wwww
(Text book Page No. 23) ww
ww
.s
1. aAia.O few
. rgrreal
O g life examples of .circular
i O . rgrg shapes are giveni.below.
O O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l l i l al a i l a l a i l al a i
w
ww ww ww ww ww
11 r1gr2g 1
w ww ww ww ww
θ
l a lia.Oi . r
O gr g
l alia.Oi . r
O gr g
l 1
a0lia.Oi.O 2 l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
daadsas9 3
aa aa aa aa
daadsas daadsas daadsas
L
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww ww ww wwww 8 w4www www
w
m rg g
ww
g
ww
7 g6 5 ww ww
rgrg
w
. O . O r . O . r
O r g . O . r rg
O . O . O
a i i a i i a i i a i i
a saaslala a saaslala a saaslala a saaslala
a d d a d d a d d a d d
ww.P.Pa Can you give ww.P.Pamore examples. ww
three .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w Sol : (i) One w w w w
and Two rupee coins w w
w w www w ww
ww
(ii) OrgBangles rg O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg
l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O l a ia. i . O l a ia. i. O
d ad saasal
(iii) Mouth of Bottle
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
ww
w
ww ww
ww
ww
ww w29
ww
w
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 www ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
w
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
l
saasa Perimeter of the l
saasa = 2pr aa l aa l
P a daad P a daadcircle P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P 22 ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
w wwww = 2 ×ww ww× 5.6 w ww
w ww
ww
7
= 35.2 cm
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg 2
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i Let the area of a square a =
i 100 cm a i a i
saaslala saasla2 la saaslala saaslala
m
a d a
d a d ad a = 100 a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w a = 10 cm
www w w w
w w ww
ww
rgPerimeter
g of a square = rg 4ag= 4 ×10 = 40 cm rgrg rgrg
co
i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
salaaHence
l a 35.2 < 40 l a l a l al a l al a
a d adas a d adsaasa a d adsaasa a d adsaasa
.P.P By this example
a .P.weP can see that perimeter
a .Pof
.Pcircle < perimeter w
a of square,
w.P.P having the
a
Measurements
ww ww ww w
ww
w same area. wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O Think l alia.Oi . O (Text book Page No.l alia O
.27)
i . O
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww 1. Is the circumference ww of the semicircular ww arc and semicircular wshaped
w disc same? ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww
Discuss. rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
Sola: laalia.O i.Or aal a lia.Oi . O
aal alia.Oi . O
aa l alia.Oi . O
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww r r ww ww ww
Semirg circular
rg arc Semi circular rgrgdisc rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
al la a
saaslala a a
d a sasaCircumference ofathe
d d adsemicircular arc =da
1 sa
d a slala= pr units
×2pr d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Pa a
.P.Pa 12 a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w www w ww
w www
w w
But circumference w w
of the semicircularwdisc = ×2pr+ r + r = pr w w + 2r ww
2
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a ia i . l a ia i . = r (p +
l a i
2)a i .
units l a ia i .
d ad saasal d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a Both are not the same
.P.P a a .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww www
w ww ww ww ww
2. The traffic lights are circular. Why?
.s
Sol : Bia.ecause
O . rgrgthe circumference will
O i .O . O grgsmaller and cost of making
rbe i .O . rgrgwill be less as the outer
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a l i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsaasasize becomes small. a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
w
ww
w w w w w w w
3. When you throw a stone on still water in pond, ripples are circular. Why?
w w w w
w w ww
ww
Sol : Waves rgralways
g travel with a constant rgrg speed and so theyineed rgrtog be circular. rgrg
l a lia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l al a.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a E xercise P
. .P2.1
a P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
1. Find the missing values in the following table for the circles with radius (r),
rgrg (d) and Circumference rgrg(C). rgrg rgrg
w
diameter
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O
a i a i a i a i
d ad saaslala S.No. d a
radius
d
lala
saas(r) diameter d ad saaslala
(d) Circumferenced ad
lala
saas(C)
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w (i) w w15w
w cm w www w ww
w www
w w w ww w w ww
i . O . r(ii)
O grg
i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg 1760 cm
O i .O . Orgrg
l a a i
l (iii) l a l a i 24 m sasal l a a i l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daada a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P 31 w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a O
i .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
saasa l aa l 2 aa l aa l
P a

daad P a daadsas garden = prPasq.units
Area of the circular
daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww . .P 49 49 2
22 ww. .P w
ww
w wwww =
www w × × m = 1,886.5 wwww m2 ww
ww
7 2 2
. O r
O gr g .2O
r
O g r g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O

a i i . Cost of levelling a ami i .
area = `150 a i i . a i i .
saaslala saaslala 2 saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad
\ Cost of d
levelling
a ad 1886.5 m = `150 a d× ad1886.5 = ` 2,82,975 a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w`w .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w Cost of w w
w w
levelling the flower garden w w
=
w w 2,82,975 w w
w w ww
ww
grg of the circular swimming
rfloor rgrg pool whose radius rgr7gm has to be cemented rgrg
co
9. laThe ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . is
O l a ia. O
i . O
l l asal saasal
d adsaasaat the rate of `18aper d adsamas2a. Find the total cost d adsacementing
of the floor. da
Unit 2
a a
.P.P Sol : Radius of thewcircular .PP a a
.7P.mP a a
.P.P a d
ww
w
ww
wwwww. swimming pool wwwr ww
=w wwww ww ww
ww
w
Area of g the circular swimming pool g A = pr2 sq. units
rgrg rgrg
s.
.O . r
Or g .O . r
Or g .O . O .O . O
l a lia i l alia i 22 l alia i l alia i
d ad saasa
d adsaasa = ´d7a ´sa7asma2 = 154 m2
d d adsaasa
a
.P.P a .P.P a a 7
.P.P a a a
.P.P a
ok
w ww 2
ww w w ww
Cost of cementing a m floor = ` 18.
.O grg
rCost .O grg
rfloor = rgrg rgrg
l a lia i . O of cementing 154 l alim
a i 2O
. ` 18 × 154 l=ali`a.O i O
2,772
. l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
ww ww ObjectivewTw wype
w Questions ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww
10. The . O O grg
rformula used to find the . O rgrg of the circle is i.O.O
area
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i i .
ab
a la 4πr2
saasla(i) a
saasπrla2l a a
l a a
l a
d a (ii)
d a (iii) 2dπr a sal
sa2a (iv) πr2 + 2rdasaasal
a
.P.Pa d .P.Pa a d .P.Paa d a
.P.P d
a (ii) πr2]
ww ww ww ww [Ans: w
w
w w w w w w w w w w w ww
ww
11. The ratio w of the area of a circle to the w area of its semicircle isw
(i) . O rg2rg: 1
O (ii) 1 : 2 . O rgrg (iii) 4 : 1 i.O.O
O rgrg(iv) 1 : 4 . O rgrg
O
ur
l a lia i . l alia i . l al a i l a ia
asa2l : 1]i .
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa [Ansa:sa(i)
a da d
ww
w 12. Area of w awcircle
ww of radius ‘n’ unitswisw ww wwww ww
ww
p
(i) rg2πr sq.units (ii) πm2 sq. units rgrg
.s
O
. i.O 2 r g O
. i.O r g r g .O O .O rgrg
O
l a ia l a ia 2 l a ia i . 2 l a ia i .
adsaasa(iii) πr sq. units adaasaunits [Ans : (iv) aπn
(iv) πn ssq.
adsq.
saasaunits]
l l l l
a da a daadsaasa a da da
ww.P.P ww .P.P wQ .P.P ww.P.P w
Additional w
w
ww
w wwww wwww uestions wwww ww
ww
1. The rcircumference
grg of two circles rgrg are on the ratio i5.O:.O r6.grgFind the ratio of their rgrg
l a lia.O
areas.i . O l alia.Oi . O l al a i l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
w
P a
. .P Sol : Let the radii of .the
P a
.Pgiven circles be r1 w and .r2.P
P a P a
. .P
wwww ww ww www ww ww www
w w w
Let their circumference be C1 and C2 respectively ww w w ww
grg and C = 2pr rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
Ci1.O =.O r2pr i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O

a i 1 2 2 a i a i a i
d ad saaslala Since dCad saasla: la C = 5 : 6
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa
.P.Pa a 1 2
.P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w \ (2pr
w w) w
w : (2pr ) = 5 : 6 w www w ww
w www
w w w1 2 ww w w ww
2pr1
i . O . rgrg
O = i.O.O r5grgÞ r1 = 5 i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i 2 p r l al a i 6 r 6 l al a i l al a i
2 2
a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
Send Your Questions rgrg & Answer Keys rgrg to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.P adada .P.Padada
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a O
i .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l Area of Pathways aa l aa l
. .P Area of the circular . .P path = Area of .the.Pouter circle – Area ofwthe . P
ww
w
ww
wwww ww ww
w2w
ww
wwwww.inner circle ww
w
ww
2 2 2
Area of the circular pathway = pR – pr = p(R – r ) sq. units
rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
alaawhereila.O i.OrR and r are radiusaof a i .
the O
i . O
outer and inner circles a i . O
i . O
respectively. a i . O
i . O
sas saslala saaslala saaslala
m
ww.P.Pa Area of the rectangular ww.P.Pa path = Area w of.P
w.P
the aouter rectangle – Area
ww.P.Pof a the inner
w
w
w w w w
w w w w
rectangle
w w www w wwww
rgrg = rgrLB g – lb sq. units rgrg rgrg
co
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
saasawherel L, B and l, b are l l l
d ad d adsthe
aasalength and breadth aofdaouter adsaasaand inner rectanglesada respectively.
adsaasa
Unit 2
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.P .P.P
wwww ww ww ww ww wwww w
ww
w TRY THESE w w w w ww
(Text book Page No. 35)
ww
g g g rgrg
s.
.O r r g
Oouter .O r g
Or of the circles lare .O r
Or g .O O
(i) laIf l i
a the
i . radius and inner l a lia i .radius alia respectively
i . 9 cm andla 6lia
cm,i .
a daadsaasafind the width ofathe da
saasa pathway.
adcircular a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
wouter
w ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww Sol : Radius ofwthe ww circle R = 9 cm ww ww ww ww
ok
w w ww ww
Radius rgrofg the inner circle r =.6O.cm rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i i O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O
saslaaWidth
la of the circular pathway aal a l a = Radius of the outer l
asa a a
circle
l aal al a
P a daad a
P a daadsas – Radius P a
of
adsainner
dathe circle P a daadsas
ww ww w6)
w ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww = (9w–w cm = 3 cm ww ww
Width rgrofg the circular pathway =
rgrg3 cm rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saas laIflathe area of the circular a la
saaslapathway a a outer radius is 16scm,
aslalthe a a
aslalfind
d a(ii)
d d ad is 352 sq.cm d adsaand d ad a
a
.P.Pa the inner radius. .P.Paa .P.Pa a a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w www w ww
w w
ww
w Sol : Given
w w outer radius R = w16 cm w ww ww
Area . O O grgthe circular pathway .OO
rof rg=
rg pR2 – pr2 . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l al i
a i . l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i .
d saasaArea of the circulardpathway
ad adsaasa = 352 sq.dcm adsaasa d adsaasa
a a
.P.P ww .PP a a .Pcm a
.P 2a .P.Pa a
ww
w
ww
wwww . pR2 – pr2 = ww www
w352 wwwwww
ww
w
ww
p(R2 – r2) = 352
.s
O
. i.O r gr g O g
. i.Org 352 × 7
r .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l al i
a 2 l a li
2a l alia i . l alia i .

ad saasa a16
saas–ar = adsaasa adsaasa
a da a da d 22 a da a da
ww.P.P ww.P.P 162 – r2 = ww ww.×P.7P ww.P.P w
w16
w
ww
w wwww w wwww ww
ww
162 – r2 = 112
O
. i. r
O gr g 2 O
. i. =r
O grg r2 .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l al i
a 16 – 112 l a lia l alia i . l alia i .
saasa aa
daadsas r2 = 256P–a112 daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
P a P a
ww
w wwww r2 = ww w144
w wwww ww
ww
grg r g= 12 cm
rgrg rgrg
w
. O r
ilai. radius r = 12 cm alalia.O
O .Or rg . O . O . O . O
alaInner i a i i a i i
d ad sasa d adsasa d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa(iii) If the area ofwthe a
.P.Pinner
a rectangular region .P.P a
isa15 sq.cm and the area a
.Pcovered
.Pa by the
w ww
w w w w w www w ww
w www
w outer rectangular
w w region is 48 sq.cm, w w find the area of the rectangular ww pathway. ww
Sol : rgrg Area of the outer rectangle rgrg = 48 sq.cm i.O.O rgrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i l a ia.Oi. O
Area of the inner
saasal adsaasarectangle = 15 sq.cm
l l l
a daad a da a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P 42 ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
l
9. a aA circular path has a to be l
a aconstructed around aa sa l
circular
a a ground. If the areas l
saasaof the
P a daadsas outer and innerPacircles dadsasare 1386 m2 andP616 a dadm2srespectively, findPthe a daad
width and
w
w w area of the w w
wwpath. www w www w wwww
Sol : rgrgArea of the outer circle rgrg = 1386 m2 rgrg rgrg
a i . O
i . O a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
saaslala
saaslapRla = 1386 m saslala
2 2
saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a d ad a a d ad
ww.P.Pa Areawofw .Painner circle = w616
.Pthe ww.Pm.P2 a ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w w w w w wwww
w pr2 = w616 m2 w
rgrg rgrg= Area of outer circle r–grArea
g of the inner circle rgrg
co
i . O
i . O Area of the path i . Oi . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l
saasala a l al a l a
asalm2 a l al a
a da

ad a daadsaasa = 1386 md2 a
a a
–sa616
d a daadsaasa
.P.P P.P of the path = 770
.Area .Pm.P2 .P.P
Measurements
ww
w ww w w w w ww
Also pR2 = 1386
g rgrg 1386 × 7 rgrg rgrg
s.
.O . r
Or g .O O .O O .O O
l a lia i l alia i2. l alia i . l alia i .

ad saasa adsaasa R = adsaasa adsaasa
a da a da 22ad a a da
.P.P ww .PP .×P.7P .P.P
wwww ww . R2 = ww63 ww
w wwww w
ww
ok
w ww w w w ww
R2 = 9 × 7 × 7
.O r
O gr g .RO 2.Orgrg 2 2 .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a lia i . l alia i = 3 × 7 l alia i . l alia i .
daad saasa

aa
daadsas R = 3 × P7 adaadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P a
. .P P
. .P a . .P P a
. .P
wwww wwww ww
w21
w wwww www
Padasalai
o
w ww Outer Radius R = ww m ww ww
rgrg Again pr2 rgrg = 616 rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . Oi . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saaslala a
aslala 2
sa22 a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d a
d a d ad × r = 616 a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa 7 2
w
w w w w ww ww
r = w28 × 7
w w w
w w ww
ww
r gr g r2 rgrg = 4 × 7 × 7 rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l a ia i . l a ia ri2. = 22
× 7 2
l a ia i . l a ia i .
d ad saasal d
l
adsaasa r = 2 × 7 adaadsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a
.P.P a .P.P a a .P.P a
.P.P a
wwww wwww ww
w14
w wwww www
w ww Inner radius r = ww m ww ww
rgrg Width of the path rgrg = Outer radius – Innerrgradius
.s
i . O . O i . O . O i .O . Org i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l al a i = 21 – 14 l al a i l al a i
d ad saasa d
asa
adsathe d adsaasa d adsaasa
a
.P.P a Width
.P.P a aof path = 7 m.P.P a a a
.P.P a
ww ww ww ww w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
10. A goat is tethered with a rope of length 45 m at the centre of the circular grass
land
i .O . rg
O rg radius is 52 m.i.O
whose Find
. rgrgthe area of the grass
O i .O . O grg that the goat cannot
rland i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
daadsas graze. daadsas daadsas daadsas
w
P a
. .P Sol : Length of thewrope P
. P a P a
.P circle
. inner P a
. .P
ww
w
ww
wwwww. = 45 m = Radiuswofw wthe
www
w ww
w
ww ww
ww
w
2
\ Area of the circular area that the goat graze = pr sq. units
rgrg rgrg 22 rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala

d adsaaslala =
7
× 45 × 45
d adsaaslamla2
d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w www
w ww w
= w6364.28 m 2 w w ww

i . O . rgrRadius
O g of the gross land
i . O . rgrg= 52 m
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww.P.P ww.P.P 53 w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
saasa l l l l
a daad
Area of inner small a adsaasa
darectangle =
19 13da
× a m
a d sa a
2 as a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P P
. .2P
2ww ww P
. .P w
ww
w ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
r g g r g= g 61.75 cm2 rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
sala(i)
s la Area of the saaslpath
ala = Area of the saouter
aslalarectangle
a a a a
saaslala
m
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa – Area
.P.Pofa 4 inner small rectangles
ww ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w w w w
= w300 – 4(61.75) www w wwww
rgrg rg=
rg 300 – 247 rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
d ad saasal

d adsaasa
l = 53 m 2
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a a
.P.P a a
.P.Pof the paths = 53ww
Area .PP2 a a a
.P.P a
wwm .
Measurements
wwww ww w w ww ww w
ww
w (ii)
w w
Area of the remaining portion of the field
w w ww ww
Ogrg rg= rgrg – Area of the paths rgrg
s.
i .Oi . r i .Oi . O rg Area of the outeri.rectangle O
i . O i .Oi . O
l
saasa a l a l al a l al a l al a
a da
ad a da adsaasa = 300 – 53da
a a md sa2 asa
a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P = ww247 .P
ww P
m. 2 ww .P.P w
ww ww w ww ww
ok
w
w w w ww ww
Area of the remaining portion = 247 m2
.O r grg
OCost .O2O rgrg .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a(iii)
lia i . of constructing l1alim a i . road = `10 l alia i . l alia i .
daad saasa
\ Cost of P constructing
aa
daadsas 53 m2 road = `10 saas=a`530
da×ad53
aa
daadsas
P a
. .P . .P a P
. .P a P a
. .P
wwww \ Cost ww w
ofwconstructing road = w w
530www ww ww www
Padasalai
o
w ww `w ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala Unit Testdadsaaslala a a
saaslala
a d ad a d ad a a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww ww .P.Pa w
w
w w Time: 1 hr w w w w Section w w
w Aw w w w
w Max Marks : 25 ww ww
I. laFill . O rgrthe
in
O g blanks. . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O 5 × 1 =
. O 5
rgrg
O
ur
ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d ad saasal d
l
adsaasisa14 cm. Its area is a______ d adsaasa
l2
d adsaasa
l
a a 1. The diameter of a acircle
a a cm . a a
ww.P.P .P.P
waw .P.P
ww w .P.P w
ww
w 2. The radius ww wofw circle is 1 cm, then w wperimeter
thew w of its semi-circle wwww isw_____ cm. ww
ww
3. Perimeter rgrg of a semicircle is i________
.s
i . O . O .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
4. saslaaThe i
la length and breadthsof l al a i
rectangle are 3.5 cm and l a
2.2
l a icm respectively, then its
l alarea
a i
a daada is ______ cm2. adaadaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww .P.P w
w
ww
w 5. The areawofw waw rectangle is 150 cm2. w Ifww
itswbreadth 10 cm, then its wwww
length _____ cm. ww
ww
II. aAnswer
i .O . rgrgthe following questions.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O 5 × 3a=ia.O 15. rgrg
O
l l a i l al a i l al a i l l i
saasa saasa daadsisaas31.3
a aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
6. What is the area Pofa daaadcircle whose circumference
P a cm? P a
ww. .P ww. .P . .P
ww ww . .P w
ww
w 7. Find the w ww
area
w of a circular disc whose ww wcircumference
w is 88 cm.ww ww ww
ww
8. The rcircumference
grg of a circle isr12.56 grg cm, find its diameter. rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
la radius of a circularsapark
9. saslaThe slalais 7 m. Find its area. saaslala saaslala
a d ad a a d ad a a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa10. Find the circumference ww.P.Pa of a circle, whose ww P.Pa is 21 cm.
.diamter ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w w ww w www w ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww .P.P 55 w
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a la i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
Algebra
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
wwww ww ww wwww wwww www
w ww ww ww ww
Chapter
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
3
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
m
w
w w w w
w w www w www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a d aadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
i .Oi . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
adsaExponents and Powers
l a l a l al a l al a l al a
a daadsaasa a d a
asa
.P.P If ‘a’ is any integer, .P.P then a × a × a × ................ .P.P a (n times) = an. ww .PP
wwww ww ww wwww ww . www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
Here ‘a’ is the base and n is the exponent or power.
.O Ogrg
rmethod O rgrg is called the ‘Exponential
O .O rgrg form’.
O .O rgrg
O
l aThis
lia i . of expressinglaalia.number i . l alia i . l alia i .
daad sasa
a Example: 16 = 2P×ad 2aa
sasa
×a2 × 2 = 24
d
aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas
P a
. .P . .P P a P a
wwww ww was
w www.4’.P
ofw
ww
w4’
w
. .P
www
Padasalai
It can bewread ‘2 raised to the power or ‘2 to the powerwofw or ‘2 power 4’.
o
w w ww ww
Hererg 2rg
is the base and 4 is the exponent. rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
a
saslaThe la exponent is usually a
lala at the top right corner
saaswritten a
saaslalaof the base and smaller a
lalasize
saasin
when compared.Pto
.P.Pa ww.Pthe base.
a .P.Pa .P.Pa
w ww
w w w w ww
w w ww
w www
w When a number w w is expressed as a product w w
w of factors and when thewfactors are repeated, ww
then ritgrcan g be expressed in the exponential
rgrg form. rgrg rgrg
. O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
adsa asaThe repeated factor will
adsaasbea the base and the number adsaasof
al times the factor repeats adsaaswill
al be
l l
a da its exponent. .P.P a d a a da a da
ww.P.P ww ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w w w
w
1
w if n is even natural www
number
w www w ww
ww
ì
(–1)n g
r =rgíî -1 if n is odd natural
.s
i . O . O i .O . rgrnumber
O g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsa asaThe exponent 2 has a d aa
saasa name ‘squared’. dadsaasa
adspecial a a a daadsaasa
ww.P.P .P.P
was
w ww.P.P ww.P.P w
w
ww
w Eg: 42 isw ww
read
w ‘four squared’. ww ww wwww ww
ww
The rexponent grg 3 has a special name rgrg‘cubed’. rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O
saslaaEg: 3
la 4 is read as ‘four scubed’. aal al a aal al a aal al a
daadas daadsas daadsas
w
P a daada P a P a P a
. .P . .P . .P . .P
ww
w
ww
ww ww ww Laws of wwwExponents
ww
w wwwwww ww
ww
w
If ‘a’ and ‘b’ grare non-zero numbers andg‘m’ and ‘n’ are natural numbers, grg then rgrg
w
. O . r
O g . O . r
O r g . O . r
O . O . O
(i) a i i m n m
a × a = a al(Product+ n a i i rule of exponents) a i i a i i
d ad saaslala d ad sansala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa (ii) a ÷waw m n a m –
.P.=Paa , m > n (Quotient .P a
.Paof exponents) www
rule a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w w w ww
w w www
w (iii) (aw ) = a w m n m×n ww
(Power rule of exponents) ww ww
(iv) (a i . O . rgrg × b)m = am × bn (Power
O i . O . rgrgrule of exponents) i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a d aadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.P .P.P .P.P
ww
w
ww ww
ww
ww
www57
ww
w
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 w
ww
ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
w
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada .P.P adada
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
w w at All Leading ww
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas
wThink
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww
(Text P .P Page No. 47)
.book w
ww
w ww ww ww w ww w w wwww
What is Half
. O r
O grgof 210? Ragu claims.O the r
O granswer
g is 25. Is he correct?
. O rgrgDiscuss.
O . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
saaslala sa10aslala 1 10 210 dadsaaslaléa saaslala
m
d ad d ad am m - n ù da d
a
.P.Pa Sol : Half .P.Pof a a 2 = ´ 2 = .P.1Pa a êsince a n =w a .P.P a a
w ww
w w w ww
w 2 ww
w
ww2 ë w w w w úû ww
w
ww
w w w w
rgrg = r2g10–1 g = 29 rgrg rgrg
co
i . O
i . O i .Oi . O r i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
l a l a 10 9 l al a l al a l al a
a daadsaasa Half of 2 is 2 . ada5adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa
.P.P So Ragu’s answer .P.P2 is not correct. ww .PP .P.P
ww
w
ww
ww ww ww
wwww . ww ww ww
ww
w
ww
rgrTHESE rgrg rgrg (Text book Page No.i.48) rgrg
s.
.TRY
O . O g .O . O .O . O O . O
l a lia i l alia i l alia i l al a i
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa
ww.P.P Simply the following. ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww w w w w w w ww
ok
w 1. 23 ÷ 23 5 w w 2 6 3
2. 11 ÷ 11 3. (−5) ÷ (−5)
ww 3 2 3
4. 7 ÷ 7
w
3 w 5. 15 ÷ 154 ww
Unit 3
.O r
O gr g .O r gr
O 3–5g .O r gr
O am g .O rgrg
O
aal a lia i . 3 5 aa l alia i . 3 l
aa alia i . m – n aal alia i .
P a daadsas Sol : 1. 2 ÷ P 2
a daadsas = 2 = 23Padaadsas [since a n = a Pa]daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww awmw ww
2. 116 ÷ 113 = 116 – 3 = 113 [since n = am – n]
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O rgrga
O . O rgrg
O
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a
saaslala saaslalaa a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad a d ad a d ad a m
a d ad
ww.P.Pa 3. (−5)ww
3
.P.÷P(−5) a 2
= 3–2
(−5) ww Pa
.=P.(−5) 1
[since n =waw .P.Pa
m – n
] w
w
w w w ww w www w a
w ww w wwww
m
. O rg4.
O r g 73 ÷ 73 =
. O rgr7g3–3 = 70 = 1
O [since
. O rgrga = am – n ; a0 = 1]i.O.O
O rgrg
ur
l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l a a i

saasal
n
adsaasa adsaasa adsaasa a
d d d m da d
a
.P.P a a
.÷P.15 a a a a a a
5. 15 w4 w P = 154 w w.P 1 .P 4 –1 3 .P.nP = am – n]
ww÷w15w = 15 = 15 [since
wwww ww ww ww w
ww
w ww ww a ww
.s
O
.TRY rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
l a lia i . THESE l alia i . l alia i . (Text book Page No. l alia.48)
i .
.P.P Simplify and writeww .PP P.P
.form. .P.P
ww ww the. following in exponent ww ww w
w
ww
w w w wwww w www wwww
1. (32)3 2. [(–5)3]2 3. (206)2 4. (103)5
.O r
O gr g .O r g
O 6r g .mO r gr
O m×ng .O rgrg
O
aal a lia i . asal alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
adsaasa(a ) = a ] adaadsaasa
2 3 2×3 n
daadsas Sol : 1. (3 ) P
daadsa= 3 = 3
da[since
w
P a
. .P . 3.]P a
2 3×2 P a
.6 .P [since (am)n = am × n]ww .P.P
w ww
w 2. [(–5)
w ww
w = (–5) = w ww
(–5)
w w w www
w ww ww ww ww
g3. (20 6 2
) = 206×2g=g 2012 [since (am)n =gagm × n]
rgrg
w
. O . r
O r g . O . r
O r . O . rr
O . O . O
saasla la 4. (10 ) dadsa= aslala10 = 10 saasla(ala ) = a ] saaslala
3 5 3×5 15 m n m × n
a [since
a a
a d d a a d d a d d
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w www w w ww w ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P 60 ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daadsasAdditional QPuestions a daadsas P a daadsas
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w wwww ww
ww
1. Find the degree of the following polynomials.
(i) i . O . rxg5rg– x4 + 3 i.O.O
O rgrg2 – y5 – y3 + 2y8
(ii) i . O . Orgrg(iii) 2 i.O.O rgrg
a la i a i a i a i
sa sla(iv) saaslala (v) 4xy + 7x2yd+ad3xy saasl3ala saaslala
m
3 2
a d ad a 5x + 4x + 7x
a d ad a a d ad
w
w w Sol : w w
w w w w
w w www w ww
ww
(i) rxg5rg – x4 + 3 rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
a i . O
i . O a i .Oi . O 5 4 laia . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
l l a The terms of the given l l expression are x , – xs,as3.al
a l l a
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a daada a daadsaasa
ww.P.P Degree w of.each
wP.P of the terms 5: 5,w4, 0 .P.P
w w ww.P.P w
ww
w w w
w w
Term with highest degree: x
w
w w www w ww
ww
OO grg
. i. rTherefore degree of the expression rgrg in 5. rgrg rgrg
s.
l a lia l alia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
d saasa(ii) 2 – y5 – y3 + 2yd8
ad adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
a a
.P.P The terms .P a
P a a a
.P.P – y5 , – y3 , 2y8. a
.P.P a
wwww ww ww of. the given expression ww w
arew2, wwww www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
Degree of each of the terms : 0, 2, 3, 8.
Unit 3
O r
O grg
. i. Term .O rgr8g
O .O Orgrg .O rgrg
O
l a lia with highest degree: l alia i . 2y l a lia i . l alia i .
daad saasa aa
daadsaofsthe expression inP8.adaadsas
aa aa
daadsas
P a Therefore degree
P a P a
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o

w (iii) 2 ww ww ww ww
rDegree
grg of the constant term rgrisg0. rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
\ a Degree of 2 is 0. a a a
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa
(iv) 5x + 4xww3 2 a
Pa
.+P.7x a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w
The termsw of the given expression w w are 5x3, 4x2, 7x ww ww
i.O.O grg of each of the terms
rDegree . O rg:rg3, 2, 1.
O . O Orgrg . O rgrg
O
ur
l a a i l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
d
ad saasal Term with highest d
asal 5x3
adsadegree: d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a a
.P.P Therefore a a
P.P of the expressionwinw
.degree .PP a a a
.P.P a
ww
w
ww
wwww ww
ww ww 3.. wwwwww ww
ww
w

(v) 4xy + 7x2y + 3xy3
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O 2 i .O . O gg
3r r i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i The terms of the givenl al expression
a i are 4xy , 7x y
l ,
a l3xy
a i l al a i
d ad saasa d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
a
.P.P a Degree of each
.P.P a a of the terms : 2, 3, 4 .P.Pa a a
.P.P a
ww ww ww ww w
w
ww
w Term www w
with highest degree: 3xy3ww ww wwww ww
ww
rTherefore
grg degree of the expression rgrg in 4. rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l
2. saasaState whether a given l
asa of terms in like oraunlike aa l aa l
daadsapair dadsas terms. daadsas
w
P a daad P a P a P a
ww. .P ww. .P 5www . .P ww. .P w
ww
w (i) 1, 100 wwww (ii) –7x,ww w
x wwww ww
ww
2
g g rgrg rgrg
w
(iii) 4m
. O . r
O rg 2
p, 4mp 2
(iv). O . r
12xz,
O r g 12x2z2 . O . O . O . O
d ad saas: lala
Sol d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P a
.Paof like terms. www a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w (i) 1, 100 w waw
isw pair w w ww
w www
w w wo o
w w ww ww
[ 1 = x and 100 = 100x ]
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . Orgrg i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i l al a i l a la i l al a i
ww.P.P 78 ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w orders@surabooks.com
wwww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a ia . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l l
a a Exercise 3.4asaasa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a dad P a daadsas
ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P w
ww
w ww ww Miscellaneous ww wPractice
w Problems wwww wwww
2.O rgmrg 5 O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg
1. ala6lia ×.O
i 6 = 6 , find the value a i .
ofi . O
‘m’. a i . i . O a i . i . O
sasa saaslala saaslala saaslala
m
a d ad
Sol : 6 2
× 6 m
= 6 5 da
a d a d ad a d ad
ww .P.Pa w5 w.P.Pa m n m+n ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w 6 2+m ww
w =w6 [Since a × a = a ] w w w w w w
w w wwww
rEquating
grg the powers, we get rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
d ad saasal
2 + sm = 5
d adaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
a a
.P.P ww a a
.PP m = 5 – 2 = 3 ww .PP a a a
.P.P a
ww
w
ww
ww ww . w www . w ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
2. Find the unit digit of 124128 × 126124 .
rg128 rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
ia.O .O rg i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O
Sola: In
l al i
124 , the unit digit of l base
a
asa128l a i 124 is 4 and the power l alis
a i128 (even power). l al a i
a daad

sasa
Therefore, unit digit
a da adsa124
of is 4. a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww Also in 126 w124
w , the unit digit of basew126 ww is 6 and the power is 124 ww(even power). ww
ok
w ww w ww ww
Unit 3
Therefore, r g r g unit digit of 126124 isrg 6.rg rgrg rgrg

l a ia . O
i . O l a ia. O
l
a aProduct of the unit digits l
as=a6 × 6 = 36 aa l aa l
a daadsas a daadsa128 124 a daadsas a daadsas
. .P
P \ Unit digit w of.theP 124 × 126 is 6.ww
P P
. P P
. .P
wwww www. ww . wwww w
ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
3. Find g the unit digit of the numeric g expression: 1623 + 7148g+ 5961
i . O . r
O r g
i . O . r
O r g
i . O . r rg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
23
Sola: In
d ad saslala16 , the unit digit
a
d a
of a
dsabase
sla23la16 is 6 and the power
a
d ad saasisla23
ala (odd power).
d ad
a
saaslala
a
.P.Pa Therefore, unit.digit a a a
wwP.P of 16 is 6.
a .P.Pa .P.Pa
w ww
w 48 w w w ww
w w ww
w w
ww
w w
In 71 , thewunit digit of base 71 is 1 and w w the power is 48 (even power). w w ww
Therefore,
. O rgrg unit digit of 7148 iis.O.1.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a ia i .
l in 59 , the unit digit
61 l al a i l a ia i .
asal is 61 (odd power).asaasal l a ia i .
saasaAlso
ad adsaasa61of base 59 is 9 andathe adsapower
a da a da da adad
w .wP.P Therefore, unit w P.P of 59 is 9.
.wdigit w .wP.P w .wP.P w
ww
w w www w www w ww
w wwww
Sum of the unit digits = 6 + 1 + 9 = 16
.s
\i.O Unit
. rgrgdigit of the given expression
O i .O . rgrg is 6.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa a da adsa6asa 7 8 a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
.P.P .P.P( −1) × ( −1) × ( −1) ww .PP .P.P
ww 4. Find thewvalue ww of ww . ww w
w
ww
w www 3 5 ww w ww
w wwww
( −1) × ( −1)
rgrg 6 rgrg6+7+8 rgrg rgrg
l
saas:
aalia .Oi . O ( − 1) × ( − 1 )7
× ( − 1 )8
aa l alia.Oi . (
O − 1) ( −1 ) 21
aa l alia.Oi . O
21–8 l
saasa alia.Oi . O
Sol da)5adsas = ( −1)3+5 =P(a−da1)ad8 sa=s (–1) [By Quotient daadrule]
w
P a daad ( − 1 )3
× P( −
a 1 P a
ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P w
ww
w w www w
13 www w ww
w wwww
= (–1)
g rg1rg rgrg rgrg
w
. O . r
O r g = . O .–O . O . O . O . O
a i
la i a
aslala i i a i i a i i
d a
d saasla[Since the power 13 d a
isdsaodd positive number] d ad saaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa a
.7P.Pa 8 a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww 6 ww ww w ww w ww www
w w ( −1) ×w( −1) × ( −1)
w w w w w w w ww
\ = 1
i . O
i . r
O g r(g− 1 )3
× ( − 1 )5
i . O
i . rgrg
O i. Oi . rgrg
O i .Oi. Orgrg
l al a l al a l al a l al a
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww .P.P 80 ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww
ww ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
Send Your Questions rgrg & Answer Keys rgrg to our email id - padasalai.net@gmail.com rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aa l al a i
Geometry
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
wwww wwww ww ww wwww w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
Chapter
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
4
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
m
ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w ww w w w
w w www w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa
ww .P.P ww .P.P Triangles
ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww wwww
rgrg is a closed figure rgrg by three segments. rItgrghas three vertices, three rgrg
s.
Ai.O triangles
. O i .O .formed
O i .O . O i .O . O
a daadsaasasides and three angles. a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasCa
ww .P.P Based on sides, ww .Ptriangles
.P can be classified ww P.P three types. They are,
.into ww .P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w (i)
w w
Equilateral triangle
w w ww ww
(ii) .O r gr g
O Isoscales trianglelalia.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
aal a l i
a i . aa i . aal alia i . aa l alia i .
a sas (iii)
daad Scalene a daadsas
triangle a daadsas a Adaadsas B
ww P
. .P P
. .P
wangle,
w ww P
. .P P
. .P
ware
w w
ww Based onwthe ww triangles ca be w classifed
ww into three types. They ww ww
Padasalai
o
w w w ww ww
(i) g Acute angled triangle g
r g r rg rgrg rgrg
ila.O i.Or Right angled triangle i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
alaa(ii) a a a
d ad sas d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa (iii) Obtuse a
.P.angled
Pa triangle .P.Paa .P.Paa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w In any triangle w w drawn by joining three w w non-collinear points, the ww sum of the lengths ww
of any rgrtwo
g sides is greater than rthe
grg lenght of the third side. rgrThis
g property is claled.O asrgrg
O O O O O O
. . . l .O
ur
a l a l i
a i
triangle.. a l alia i . a l alia i . a l a ia i
s s a s s a s s a s s a
adaada In any triangle.Pdrawn
.wP.P . adaadaby joining three non-collinear
P .P . adaada points, the sum
P . P. aofdaa
P da lengths
the
www of any two
w
ww is greater than thewlength
wsides w
www of the third side. This www w
property is calle as ww www
w ww w ww
triangle
rgrginequality.
.s
i . O . O ia.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg

O i .O . rgrg
O
alaaAngle
l a i sum property ofatriangle l al i states that the sum l aof
l a iall angles in a triangle l al in
a i a
a daadsas triangle is 180o. adaadsasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa
ww .P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
C
w
ww
w Any triangle ww ww is made up of three vertices, wwww three sides and ww ww ww
ww
three g
i . O . r angles.
O rg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal aIn
l a i DABC, the side aaAB
l al a i is estended to D.
l al a i
Here l al a i
daadsas ∠CBD is P daadsas as the exterior saasa aa
daadsas D
w
P a known
a P a daadangle of P a
ww . .P ww . .P ww. .P Aww ww . .P B w
ww
w D ABC atwB. www wwww ww ww
ww
Also ∠ grABC and ∠CBD are adjacent grg and they form a linear rgrg rgrg
w
. O . r
O g . O . r
O . O . O . O . O
a i
pair. i a i i a i i a i i
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa The non adjacent
.P.Paa angles of ∠ CBD namely
.P.Paa ∠ CAB and ∠ ACB are
.P.Pa interior
called
a
www w oppositew w w
ww of ∠CBD.
angles ww w w www w www
w w ww ww ww
An exterior rgrg angle of a triangle isrgequal
g to the sumo of its.interior rgrg opposite angles. i.O.O rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O r i Oi . O i
l aThe
l a sum of all interior l a
anglesl a of a triangle is 360 . l al a l al a
a daadsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa a da adsaasa
.P.P .P.P .P.P .P.P
ww
w
ww orders@surabooks.com
ww wwww
www85ww
w
Ph : 9600175757 / 8124201000 www ww
w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
w
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
P a daadsas Activity P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww . .P ww . .P ww . .P (Text
ww .P Page No. 70)
.book w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww wwww
To understand
grg exeterior anglegproperties of a triangle list grgall the exterior angles
ofi . O . r
triangles
O that are shown i . O . r
below.
O r g
i . O . r
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w Q T w w
w w N K w w
w w wwww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
.P.P R ww .PP .P.P .PM.P
ww
w
ww
wwww . P ww
w w
ww I w ww
w
ww
ww
w
ww
O J
S L
g g rgrg rgrg
s.
. O . r
O r g . O . r
O rg .O . O .O . O
l a lia i l a lia i l alia i l alia i
a daadsaasaMeasure and express a da
saasaexterior angle as adsum
adeach a a adsaasofa its interior opposite a da
saasa and
adangles
ww .P.P complete the .P.P
wtable.
w ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg Exterior angle i.O.O
O rgrg Sum of its interior i .O .
opposite
rgrg angle
O i .O . rgrg
O
aa l a l a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
a daadsas ∠PQT =d100
a aadsaasa o
∠QOP +d∠aOPQ
a a d saasa = 40 + 60 = 100 dadsaasa
o o o
ao a
ww P
. .P ∠wQOR
w w P
. .P= 140o ∠OQP
ww P
. .P+ ∠OPQ = 80o + 60o =w140 w.P.P w
w w w w w w w ww
Padasalai
o
w ww o ww o ww o o ww
∠OPS = 120 ∠PQO + ∠POQ = 80 + 40 = 120
. O r
O gr g ∠IKN = 100 ai.O o r
O gr g ∠KIJ + ∠IJK =a60 . o rgrg
O +O40o = 100o . O rgrg
O
i i . i . i i . i i .
ab
saaslalaa saoaslala lao

saas=la40 o o
a
saaslala
a d ad ∠ JIL =
a d a
120
d ∠ IJK + a∠d a
JKI
d + 80 = 120 a d ad
ww .P.Pa w w.P.P=a140o ww .P.+P∠aIKJ = 60o + 80o = 140 ww .oP.Pa w
Unit 4
w
w w w w
w∠wKJM w ∠
w
w JIK
w w w
w w wwww
From O rgthis
rg activity we observe O that
rgrgan exterior angle of ai.O triangle
rgrg is equal to the sumi.O ofrgrg
. O . O O l .O
ur
a l a i
itsa i .
l interior oppsoite angles. a l a lia i . a l al a i . a l a a i
s s a s s a s s a s s a
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www www www ww w w
ww
w w
Activityw w w w w ww
.s
O
. i.O r gr g O
. i.O r gr g O
. i.O r gr g .O rgrg
O
l a lia l a lia l alia l alia i .
saasaImagine a person standing
ad adsaasa in one of the vertices adsaas(corners)
a and walkingaalong saasa the
a da boundary ofwthe a da
triangle until he reaches a da a da d
ww .P.P .P.P ww .P.the
P starting point. At w each
.P.Pof the vertex
w w ww
w
ww
w w w
w w w w
w w
of the triangle he would turn an angle equal to the exterior angle at that vertex. www w w
w w
Hence rgrgafter the completei.journey rgrg around the triangle rgrg he would have turnedrgrg
i . O
i
athrough . O O
i . O i . O
i . O alia.Oi.O
s as la l a an angle equal s a s to
laala one complete revolution,s as laalthat
a is 360°. s asla
w
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww wwww ww ww www
w ww Exercise
ww 4.1 ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a
l la i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
sabeaslathela saaslala saaslala
d a1. saasaCan 30°, 60° and 90°
d d ad angles of a triangle? d ad d ad
.P.Paa a
.Po.Pao .P.Paa .P.Paa
w ww
w Sol : Given w
angles w30w
w , 60 and 90 o w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w o w w ww
o o o
Sum of the angles = 30 + 60 + 90 = 180
\ i . O
The
. rgrgiven
O g
angles form a . O rgrg
O
triangle.
i . i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
ww .P.P 88 ww .P.P ww .P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
w w at All Leading w w w
Bookstores
w www
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a i
a . Oi . O l a i.
aa l saasa l
Congruency ofaTriangles aa l aa l
P a daadsas P a daad P daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P w . .P
w ww . .P ww. .P w
ww
w Trianglew waw
isw closed figure formed by www w
three line segments. wwww ww
ww
There rgrare
g three sides and three angles.
rgrg rgrg rgrg
a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
sa aslaIflathe correspondingdsides la corresponding angles
saaslaand a triangles are equalsathen
laltwo
saasof slalathe
m
a d ad a ad a d ad a d ad a
.P.Pa two triangles are .P.said
Pa to be congurent toweach .P.Pother.
a .P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w w w w ww
w www
w w
Side - sidew- side congruence Criterion w w (SSS) : w w ww
If O threergrgsides of one trianglei.are requal
grg to corresponding .sides rgrofg the other triangle then rgrg
co
l a ia. i . O l a a O
i . O l a ia O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l saasal l l
a d adsaasathe two triangles aare d adcongruents.This criterian ofscongruency
a d adaasa is known as side
a d adsaasa- side
.P.P a side. .P.P a .P.P a .P.P a
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w
Side - Angle - Side congruence criterian (SAS): w w w w ww
If O
. two rgrsides
g and the included.O.angle rgrg of a triangle are equal rgrtog the corresponding itwo rgrg
s.
l a lia i . O l alia i O l alia.Oi . O l al a.Oi . O
a daadsaasasides and the included a daadsaangle
asa of another triangle,asthen
a da d
a the two triangles areacongruent
a-asSide. a da dsaasa
.P.P to each other. This
.P.P criterion is called Side - Angle
.P.P .P.P
wwww w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
ok
w w w
Angle - Side - Angle congruence criterion (ASA) w w w w ww
If O rgrangles rgrgof one triangle are congruent rgrg to the corresponding rgrg
l a lia.two
i . O g and the includedOside
l alia. i.O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
a aparts of another triangle, saasathen the two triangleda are
saascongruent.
a This criterion is
a acalled
P a daadsas Angle - Side - Angle P a daadcriterion. P a a d P a daadsas
ww w w w w w w ww
Padasalai
o
w w w
Right Angle - Hypothenuse - Side congruence criterion (RHS) w w w w ww
If.O
i the
. rgrhypotenuse
O g and one side
i . O . rgof
O rga right angled triangle i . O . rgisrgequal to the hypotenue
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslaand la one side of another a
lala angled triangle than
saasright a
lalatwo right angled triangle
saasthe a
saaslalaare
ww.P.Pa congruent.
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w This is called w w w
w right angle - Hypotenuse w w w
w - side criterion. w w
w w ww
ww
If.two rgangles
rg and a non - included rgside
rg of one triangle areicongruent rgrg to the corresponding rgrg
Geometry
O O . O O . O O . O O
ur
l a lia i . l a ia i . l a a i . l a ia i .
adsaasaparts of another triangle, al also the triangles aare
adsaasthen al
saascongruent. adsaasa
l
a da a da a da d a da
ww.P.P Angle - Angle ww.-PAngle
.P combination will .P.P of same shape but
wtriangles
w ww P.Pof same size.
.not w
ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w ww
ww
So it is not sufficient to prove the cogruency of triangles.
.s
The .O O grg
rcombination of two sides .O rgrga non - included angle
and
O .O grg as side - side - angle
rsuch
O .O rgrg
O
l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa(or) Angle - side -aside daadsa(That
asa is SSA (or) ASS) aare
a da dsaasalso
a will not prove congruency
a daadsaasa of
ww.P.P triangles. w.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
www
w
ww ww ww ww
w w w w
If two triangles are congruent than their corresponding parts are congruent. We can ww
w w w
say “Corresponding
rgrg Parts of congruent rgrg triangles are congruent”. rgrg It can be abbreviated rgrg
l aas
lia.O i . O
CPCTC. l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
aa aa aa aa
w
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .P a P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . Oi . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Paa .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l
5. a aTo conclude the congruency l
asa of triangles, mark l l
a daadsas following figures a daadsareference a adsaasthe
a required information
dacongruency a daadsas
a in
a the
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P with to the given
ww P
. .P criterion.
ww P
. .P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
(i) (ii) (iii)
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O
a i i . a i i . a i i . a i i .
m
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w wwww w w
w w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg Criterion : SSS i.O.O rgrg Criterion : RHSi.O.O rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i l a a i
l l l l
a daadsaasa Criterion : ASAadaadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
(iv)
i .O . O i .O . O (v) i .O . O i .O . O
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
Criterion : ASA Criterion : SAS
O
. i. r
O gr g O
. i. r
O gr g . i. grg
O r
O .O rgrg
O
l a lia l alia l alia l alia i .
daad saasa d adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
P a
. .P Sol : (i) In the given P
. .P a a
triangles one angle is w equal a a
. Pand a side is common
P .and
P a
.P a
wwww wwww www. wwww www
Padasalai
o
w ww
so equal. ww ww ww
rTgorgsatisfy ASA criterion one
rgrgmore angle should be equal
rgrg such that rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
ab
d a saaslala the common side

a
d a saisasthe
lalaincluded side of bothsangles
a
d a aaslala of a triangle. asaaslala
a a
a
.P.Pa d The figure.P a
will
.
d
Pabe as follows. a
.P.Pa d .P.Padad
w w w w w w w w w
Unit 4
ww wwww wwww ww ww
w (ii) In the two given triangles two sides of one triangle is equalwto w ww
. O rtwo
O grg sides of the other triangle. . O rgrg To satisfy SSS criterion
O . O rgrgthe
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a ia i .
l third sides mut besequal. l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .
a daadsaasa a daadaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P (iii) The given ww .Ptriangles
.P have one side .Pcommon.
winw .P They are right ww.P.P w
ww
w w ww
w wwww w ww
w ww
ww
angled tringles.
.s
i.O rTo
O grgsatisfy RHS criterion.Otheir rgrghypotenuse must bei.equal.
O O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
l a l a i . l alia i . l al a i . l alia i .
d ad saasa d adsaasatwo angles of one triangle d adsaasisa
d
asa
adsathe
a
.P.P a (iv) I n the given
.P.Ptriangles
a a .P.Pa a equal to two angles
.P.Pa aof other
ww ww ww ww w
w
w
w w triangles.
www w wwww www w ww
ww
rTgorgsatisfy ASA criterion rincluded
grg side of two rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O angles must be equal. l a ia. O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
w
P a
. .P (v) In both w the P a
. triangles
.P one of their sides P a
. are
.P equal. P
. .Pa
wwww ww w wwww wwww www
w w w ww
One of their angles are equal or they are vertically opposite w w ww
rangles.
grg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a saasla la To satisfy SAS criterion, a saaslala one more side isdto a sabe la such that
aslaequal a saaslala
a d d a d d a d a d d
ww.P.Pa the angleww is Paincluded of the equal
.P.the ww P.Pa
.sides. ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w wwww w w
w w ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww
wwww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. P.Padada . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l
Construction:
aa aa l aa l l
a daadsas a daadsas a daadsas a d adsaasDiagram
Rough
a
a
P
. .P Step 1: ww P P a line. Marked Y and
.D.raw P
. Z.Pon the line such that ww P
. P
ww
w
ww ww
ww w ww
w
ww
w www . X
ww
w
ww
YZ = 7.7 cm.
.OO grg 2: With Y as centre
rStep O grg an arc of radius .6.4
rdrawn O rgcm
rg above O rgrg
cm
a i i . a i . i . O a i i . O a i . i . O
saaslala aslala saaslala saaslala
m
the line saYZ.
6.4
m 5c
ww.P.Pa Step 3: ww .W PaZ as centre, drwan
P.ith ww.an
P.Parca or radius 5 cm to.P.Pa
ww w
w
w w w w w w w w
w intersect arc drawn inw steps. Marked the point ww ww of Y 7.7 cm wwww
Z
rgrg intersection as X.rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
l l a Step 3: Joined YX l andl ZX. Now XYZ is the
a required
l l a triangle. l l a
.P.P (ii) Anwequilateral .PP P.Pcm
.7.5 .P.P
ww
w
ww
wwwww. triangle of w
wwside
ww
w ww wwww
ww
w
ww
Sol :
rgrg rgrgZ rgrg Rough Diagram g
s.
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O Z ai.O . r rg
O
l a l a i l a l a i l al a i l l a i
cm
cm
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
7.5
7.5
cm
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg

7.5
i .Oi . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O

7.5
aal a l a aa l a l a aal al a l a
saascma Yl a
cm
P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P

X da7.5
a a d
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a X alala a 7.5 cm Ya a
d ad saaslala d adsas d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa Construction: .P.Pa a .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
ww ww ww ww w
Unit 4
w
w w www w w w
w w w ww w wwww
Step 1: Drawn a line. Marked X and Y on the line such that XY = 7.5 cm.
Step . O rgrg 2:
O With X as centre, . O rgdrawn
O rg an arc of radiusi.7.5 O rgcm
O rg above the line XY.i.O rgrg
O
ur
l a ia i . l a ia i . l a a i . l a a i .
d saasal
Step
ad 3: WithdY al
adsaasascentre, drawn an arcdof asal 7.5 cm to intersectaarc
adsaradius d d
al
saasdrawn
a
.P.P a .inP.Pa a a
.ofP.P a a
.P.P a
wwww ww ww steps. Marked the point wwww intersection as Z. www w
ww
w ww w w w w w ww
Step 4: Joined XZ and YZ. Now XYZ in the required triangle.
.s
l a lia.Oi . Ogrg
r
l a lia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O
a daadsaasa (iii) An isosceles a da
asa
adsatriangle with equal d
sides
a a
asa
adsa4.6 cm and third side
a d6.5
a
asa
adsacm
w
ww
w Sol wwww : ww
wZw ww ww Rough Diagram
ww
ww
Z
O
. i. r
O gr g O
. i. r
O gr g O
. i. r
O gr g .O rgrg
O
aal a lia aa l a lia aal alia aa l alia i .
daadsas daadsas cm daadsas daadsas
w
m
cm
a a a a
4.
P P P P
c
ww. .P ww. .P 6 ww. .P ww. .P w

6
4.6
4.
4.6
ww ww ww ww ww
cm
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O X 6.5 cmai.O i YO
.
d ad saaslala d a
Xdsaaslala 6.5 cm d adsaaslaYla d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Pa a .P.Paa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w ww w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
ww.P.P 108 ww.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w
wBook w
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r rg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i .O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
l
Construction:
aa aa l aa l aa l
. .P Step 1: ww
ww D.rawn a line. Marked P and
. .RPon the line such that w
w PRw.= 7.8 cm.
ww . P ww . P w
ww
w w w w w
w w o www wwww
Step 2: At P, drawn a ray PX making an angle of 60 with PR.
i.O.O grg 3: At R, drawn another
rStep . O rgrgray RY making an iangle
O . O rgrofg 35o with PR. Marki.the
O O rgrg
O
a i a i i . a i . a i .
saaslala point a aslala
ofsaintersection of the rays PX slalaRY as Q.
and
saa saaslala
m
a d ad a d d a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa ww P.Pais the required triangle.
.PQR ww.P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w
w w w w
w w w w
w w wwww
r(ii)
g g –P = 115°, –Q = 40°rg andg PQ = 6 cm r g g
Rough Diagram
rgrg
co
ila.O r
i.O Sol : i . O
i . O r i . O
i . O r R
i . O
i . O
alaa l al a l a l a l a l a
a d aad sas
X a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a daadsaasa
ww
w ww ww w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Y o
115 o
40
g g g Qrgrg
s.
O
. i.O r r g R O
. i.O r r g O
. i.O r r g P 6 cm
.O . O
a l a l ia a l alia a l a lia a l a lia i
a s s a a s s a a s s a a s s a
adada
.P.P .P.P adada .P.Padada .P.Padada
www w ww w w www w ww w w www
ok
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aa l al a i aal a l a i aa l a l a i
P a daadsas P a daadsas 115 o
P a daadsaos P a daadsas
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P 45 ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww P
w w 6 cm Q
w w ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
Construction:
i i . i i . i i . i i .
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d a
d Step 1: D
rawn
a d a da line. Marked P and Qa d a
ondthe line such that PQ =a d
6 acm.
d
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
wPQ.
w w
w
w w Step w w
2:
w w
A
t P, drawn O ray PX w w w
making
w an angle of 115 o ww
with
w w ww
ww
Step
g g 3: At Q, drawn another g g ray QY making an angle g of 40o with PQ. Markedrg g
g
Geometry
r r r r r r
ia.Oi.O ia.Oi.O ia.Oi.OQY as R. ia.Oi.Or
ur
a l a l the pointaoflaintersection
l of the rays PXa l a and
l a l a l
ss a a a a
P a daad
a PQR
P a daisadsathe
s required triangle. dadsas
P a a P a daadsas
.
ww. P ww.. P .
ww. P .
ww. P w
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww Rough Diagram
ww
ww
(iii) –Q = 90°, –R = 42° and QR = 5.5 cm
.s
grg Sol : P
i . O . r
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l a l a i l al a i l a l a i l a l a i
d
ad saasa X ad adsaasa d adsaasa d adsaasa
.P.Pa a Y .P.P a .P.Pa a .P.Pa a
ww ww ww ww w
w
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww o
42 ww
ww
Q 5.5 cm R
r g g P r g g r g g rgrg
i .Oi . O r i .Oi . O r i .Oi . O r i .Oi . O
aal a l a aa l al a aal a l a aa l a l a
w
P
. .Pa P
. .P a P
. .Pa P
. .Pa
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala d a dsaaslala d adsaaslala d ad saaslala
a
.P.Pa .P.Pa a a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w w ww
w w ww
w w www www
w w w w w w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O 90o
i . O . rgrg 42o
O i . O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l a l a i l al a i l a l a i l a l a i
a daadsaasa Q das
a a d aasa 5.5 cm R das
a a d aasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P 111 w
ww
ww ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w w
ww
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l aa l aa l aa l
a daadsas a daadsas Unit Test a daadsas a daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
w Time: 1 hr w w Section A
ww w w Max Marks : 25 ww
rg g rgrg rgrg rgrg
ila.O
I. alaaChoose i.Or the best answeralfrom a ila.O i .Othe options given below.
a i . O
i . O (10 × 1 =
a i . O
10)
i . O
sas sasa saaslala saaslala
m
d ad d ad d ad d ad
ww.P.Pa1. Least number
a
ww.Pof.Ppossible
a a acute angles in
ww .P.aPtriangle
a a is
ww
a
.P.Pa w
w
w w (i) 0 w w ww (ii) 1 w w w
w (iii) 2 w
(iv) 3
w w w wwww
2. Angles rgrgof a triangle are in ithe rratio
grg 1 : 2 : 3 the smallest rgangle
rg is rgrg
co
l a i
a . O
i . O o l ao a.Oi . O o l a ia. O
i . O o l a ia. O
i . O
l l (iii) 60a sasal l
a daadsaasa(i) 15 a
(ii)as
da d
as
a 90a a da d a (iv) 30
a daadsaasa
.P.P 3. In an isosclesww .P.P triangle each of the P.P angle is
.acute .P.P
ww
w
ww
w w right
o ww o wwwwww
o w ww
w
ww
o ww
w
ww
(i) 30 (ii) 45 (iii) 60 (iv) 90
g g g rgrg
s.
4. In .O a.Or r g
triangle ABC, which iof .O r
the
. g
Or following is true.lalia.O . r
Or g .O . O
l al i
a i l a l a i i l alia i
a daadsaasa(i) AB + BC <aCA daadsaas a (ii) AB
a da adsa+asCAa < BC
a daadsaasa
.P.P w.P> .PAB .P.PAC + BC = AB ww .PP
wwww (iii) AC +wBC
wwww www(iv)
w ww . www
ok
w ww ww ww
5. The value of x is
(i)
i .O rgrg
.O90o (ii) 45 o .OO
ai.
i rgrg (iii) 135o i.O.O rgrg(iv) 100o x i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a l l al a i l al a i
daad saasa saasa
daadto adsaasthe
dahave
a aa
daadsas
P a
. .P 6. Two figures are P
. .P said
a be congruent if they
P
. .Pa same. P
. .Pa
Padasalai
o
w (i) Length ww and width ww (ii) shape and size ww ww
(iii) rgArea
rg rgrg (iv) Perimeteri.O.O rgrg rgrg
i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i i . O
i . O
ab
ala a la sufficient to provesacongruency a a

d a7. saaslaWhich
d
of the following
d adsaasislanot d ad a slala of triangles.
d adsaaslala
a
.P.Pa (i) SSS ww a
.P.P(ii) a SAS a a
.P.PASA a
.P.Pa
ww w(iii)
w (iv) AAA
ww w
Unit 4
w
w w w www www w w w
w w ww
ww
8. In DPQR, the included side between –P and BC is.
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l al i
(i)
a i .
PQ (ii) QR
l a l ia i .
(iii) PR l alia i . (iv) AB l alia i .
ww.P.P 9. In DABC, the ww P.P
.included side betweenww w.P.and
AC P BC is ww.P.P w
ww
w ww ww ww w wwww ww
ww
(i) –A (ii) –B (iii) –C (iv) –D
.s
.O r gr g
Oangles .O r g g
r have .O r
Org g .O rgrg
10. laTwol i
a i . are congruented l a l ia i ifOthey
. l alia i . l alia i . O
a daadsaasa(i) the same length a da
saasa
adarms (ii) athe
da aasa measure
adssame a daadsaasa
ww.P.P (iii) thewsame ww P.P
.vertex
.P.Pnone of these
w(iv)
w ww.P.P w
w
ww
w www wwww wwww ww
ww
II. Answer
i .O . rgrgthe following question.
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O (5 × 2 = .10)
i O . rgrg
O
l al a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
saasaFind the value of x.dadsaasa
11. daadsxas
aa aa
daadsas
w
P a daad P a a P a P a
ww
w ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg o rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
i . O
i . O 30 i . O
i . O i . O
i . O i . O
i . O
a
saaslala a
saaslala
w
w w w www www w w w
w w ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
l al a i l a l a i l al a i l al a i
ww.P.P 120 ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w ww ww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 www w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
adada
.P.P This is only P
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
. adada
P.P . adada
P.P
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i aal a l a i
Information
P a
. .P P
. .P a P
. .Pa P a
. .P
w ww ww ww ww
Chapter
Processing
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
5
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
m
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww .P.Pa
ww ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww wwww www w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
ww.P.P .P.P
ww .P.P
ww ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O
ww.P.P .P.P
ww .P.P
ww ww.P.P w
ww Activityww ww w w ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
r gr g rgr g r gr g rgrg
ala a ia.Oi.O the pattern given
Observe
l aal i .O
below.
al a i . OContinue the patternlafor
aa lia.Oi . O more steps.
three aal a lia.Oi . O
ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa Let, ‘x’ be thewnumber .P.Pa of steps and ‘y’ be the
w .P
ww .Pa of match sticks.wTabulate
number ww.P.Pathe values of w
w
w w ‘x’ and ‘y’ andw ww
w verify the relationship y =w7x + 5.w ww ww w ww
ww
Sol : Three . O rgmore
O rg patterns are i.O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l alia i . l al a i . l
a ala ia i . l a lia i .
a daadsaasa Number of stepsa(x) da adsaasa 1 2 ad aadsa
3s 4 5 a d6a
a dsaasa.....
ww.P.P .P.P
ww .P.P
w19
w w.P.P w
ww
w Numberwof www
match sticks (y) 12ww ww 26 33 ww w40ww 47 ..... ww
ww
.s
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
l al a i l al a i l al a i l a l a i
ww.P.P .P.P
ww .P.P
ww ww.P.P w
w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww

i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
sasa daadsas
aa aa
daadsas
aa
daadsas
w
P a daad
a P a P a P a
ww. .P . .P
ww . .P
ww ww. .P w
ww
w wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
.P.Pa
a From the table .yP.=P7x a a + 5 is verified. a
.P.Pa a
.P.Pa
w ww
w wwww wwww w ww
w www
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
ww.P.P .P.P
ww 123
ww.P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
orders@surabooks.com w w
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 w
ww w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full ww
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
aa l l l l
a daadsas a daadsO aasbjective
a Type Q a adsaasa
uestions
da a
aa
daadsas
ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P ww P
. .P w
ww
w 2. Identifyw
ww
the
w correct relationship between ww ww x and y from the given ww ww table.
ww
ww
i . O . rxgrg
O 1 2
i . 3O
O . rgrg 4 ...
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
saaslala y 4 8saaslala12 16 ... asaaslala saaslala
m
a d ad a d ad a d d a d ad
ww.P.Pa (i) y = 4x ww .P.P(ii)a
y = x + 4 ww .P.P
w(iii)
w
a
y = 4 (iv)w yw .P
w=w 4.P
a
× 4 w
w
w w w w
w w w w w w [Ans : (i) y = 4x] ww ww

rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
ila.O
3. alaIdentify i .O the correct relationshipl a ia. O
i . O between x and y from
l a ia. O
i . O
the given table. l a ia. O
i . O
d adsasa d ad–1saasal d adsaas...a
l
d adsaasa
l
.P.P a a x –2.P.P a a 0 1 .P.P a2 a .P.P a a
w y ww 6 3 0 w–3w –6 ... ww ww
(i)O
. i .Orgyrg= −2x (ii) y =i+2x rg rg (iii) y = +3x i.O.O rgrg(iv) y = −3x rgrg
s.
l a i
a l a a.Oi . O l a a i l a ia.Oi . O
l l l [Ans : (iv)syas=a –3x]
l
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa a da adsaasa adaada
ww. P. P ww . P. P wQ . P. P
wuestions ww.P .P w
ww ww Additional ww ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
1. Find i .O . rgthe
O rg relationship between i .O . rxgrand
O g y if
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i l al a i l al a i l al a i
daadsas x –2 ad ad–1saasa 0 1 2d adsaas...a aa
daadsas
P
. .P a P
. .P 5 a P.P
. –10a a P
. .P a
ww y www ww ww ww w
ww w 10 0 w–5ww ... ww ww
Padasalai
o
w w ww ww
Sol : The relationship between x and y is y = –5x
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
ala the relationshipsbetween

2. saaslaFind a
aslala x and y if saaslalaa a
saaslala
a d ad a d ad a a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa x ww1.P.Pa 2 3 4 ww .P.P5 a ... ww.P.Pa w
w
w w w w w
w 5 w w
w w w ww w ww
ww
y 8 11 14 17 ...
Sol . O rgrg The relationship between
:
O . O rgrgx and y is y = 3x + 2i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
ur
l al i
a i . l alia i . l al a i l alia i .
wwww.P.P Activity
ww ww .P.P
wwww .P.P
(Text ww ww.P.P
www
w ww ww wbook
w Page No. 93 & 94) ww
Unit 5
.s
1. Complete rgrg the following Pascal’s rgrgTriangle by observing rthe

grgnumber pattern. .OO rgrg
l al i
a .Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia i .
w
ww
w wwww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal al a i aal al a i aa l al a i aal al a i
w
P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a P
. .P a
w ww ww ww ww
Sol : Pascal's triangle is given by
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
d adsaaslala d ad saaslala d adsaaslala d adsaaslala
.P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa .P.Paa
w ww
w w www w ww
w w ww
w www
w w w w w
1 4
w w ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg1 5 10 15 6 1
O i. O . rgrg
O i .O . Orgrg
a daadsaasa a daadsaasa 7 35
a
21
da adsaas1 a a daadsaasa
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w w
wBook
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
Sol l
saas: a 13 1 aa l aa l aa l
P a daad P a daad20sas 15 120 210
P a daadsas 18 153
P a daadsas
ww. .P ww. .P w330. .P
w ww. .P w
ww
w 91 14ww w1w 35 35 21 ww
w165
w 462 19 171ww w
462w ww
ww
i . 105
O . rgrg 1
O 70 56
i . O . rgrg 495 792
O i . O190
. rgrg1140
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa3. Complete thewPascal’s .P.Pa Triangle by taking
w ww .Panumbers 1,2,6,20waswline
.Pthe .P.Pofasymmetry.
w w
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
l l l l
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
s.
l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww ww ww ww ww
ok
w ww
Sol : Corresponding numbers are equal about the line of symmetry. w w w w ww
i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O
aal a l a i aal al a i aal al a i aal al a i
ww. .P . .P
ww ww . .P ww. .P w
ww ww ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala a
saaslala
ww.P.Pa .P.Pa
ww ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa w
w
w w wwww w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
ur
l a lia i . l a ia i . l a ia i . l a ia i .
adsaasa adsO al
aasbjective adsaasa
l
adsaasa
l
.P.P a da .P.P a da T ype Q
.P.P a duestions
a .P.P a da
w ww ww ww ww
Unit 5
4. The relements along the sixth row rgrgof the Pascal’s Triangle rgris
.s
. O Ogrg . O O . O O g .O rgrg
O
l a li
(i)a i . 1,5,10,5,1 (ii) a i
1,5,5,1
l l a i . (iii) a i
1,5,5,10,5,5,1
l l a i . (iv)
1 ,5,10,10,5,1 l alia i .
ww.P.P .P.P
ww ww .P.P .P.P1,5,10,10,5,1]
[Answ:w(iv) w
wwww
w
ww
w wwww wwww ww
ww
5. The rdifference grg between the consecutive rgrg terms of the fifth rgrslanting
g row containingrgrg
l a i
four
l a.Oi . Oelements of a Pascal’s l alia O
i . O
.Triangle is l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi.O
s as a s a a s a a s a a
daad as4,10,20,… (iii)Pa 1,4,10,… daadas s
w
. P. adaada (i) 3,6,10,….P .P

P a(ii) . . P (iv)
1 ,3,6,…
. P. adaada
P
w ww ww ww ww
[Ans : (ii) 4,10,20,…]
g g g rgrg
w
. O . r
O rg . O . r
O r g . O . r
O r g . O . O
a i i
la is the sum of the a
lalai i a i i
lalaPascal’s Triangle? saslala a i i
a6. saaslaWhat a saaselements of nineth rowasin asthe
. P. a
P
da d . P. a
P
d d
a 254 . P. a
P
d d
a a
. P.Padaada
wwww (i) 128 wwww (ii) wwww(iii) 256 (iv)
1
ww 26
ww www
w ww ww ww ww
[Ans : (iii) 256]
. O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g . O r
O gr g .O Orgrg
l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i.
ww.P.P 130 .P.P
ww ww .P.P ww.P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg
a .
a s s a s s a s s
. for
. ada
P da
Sample
wwww For Full w
wBookw
Available
Bookstores
w w www
w ww ww ww ww
r IIrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a i.
a Oi .O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O
l
a aFrom Pascal's Triangle, l
thea triangular numbers are
a aa l aa l
ww. .P ww . .P ww. .P ww . .P w
ww
w ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
a i a i a i a i
m
ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa ww.P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w www w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg
co
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O
d saasal

ad d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
d adsaasa
l
.P.P a a .P.P a a .P.P a a .P.P a a
wwww w ww
w wwww wwww www
w 3. Write the wwfirst five numbers in thewthird w slanting row of thew Pascal’s
w Triangle and ww
find their
rgrg squares. What doi.O you
rgrg infer?
rgrg rgrg
s.
l a ia. O
i . O l a a i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O
Sol
saas: a l l l l
a daad a da ad1saasa First SlandingadaRow adsaasa a daadsaasa
ww.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww ww 1 1 ww
Second Slanding Row ww ww
ok
w ww ww ww ww
rgrg 1 2 1 Orgrg Third Slanding Row rgrg rgrg
l a lia.Oi . O l alia. i.O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O
aa saas3a 1 aa aa
P a daadsas 1
P a 3a
da d P a daadsas P a daadsas
ww. .P 1www . 4.P 6 4 1 ww. .P ww . .P w
ww w ww ww ww
Padasalai
o
w ww ww ww ww
i . O . rgrg1 5 10 10 i.O.5O
O rgrg 1 i . O . rgrg
O i . O . rgrg
O
i i i i
ab
a
saaslala 1 6 15 dad20saasla15 ala 6 1 a
saaslala a
saaslala
a d ad a a d ad a d ad
ww.P.Pa 1 7 w w
21
.P.P35 a
35 21 7 ww.1P.Pa ww .P.Pa w
w
w w www w w w
w w w w
w w ww
ww
NumbersO rgrg in the 3rd slandingi.row
O O rgrare
O g 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21,..... O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
. .
ur
a ll a ia i . a ll a a i . l alia i . l a ia i .
d sasaThe squares are 12a, d
ad 32ad 62s, a102. 152, 212, .... =a1,da
, sa 9,
d
asa100,
sa36, 225, 441, ... ada d saasal
.P.P a a .P.P a .P.P a .P.P a
wwww Natural wwww wwww wwww Squares of www
w ww w w w w ww
Unit 5
Cubes Sum of the cubes

Numbers triangular Nos.
.s
O r gr g O r gr g O r gr g rgrg
l a lia. i.O1 3
1 =1 l alia. i.O 1 l alia. i.O 1 lalia.O i . O
a daadsaasa 2 2 3 das
=
a a8 d aasa 1 + 8
a d=
aad9saasa a daad9saasa
ww.P.P ww .P3.P w .P.P ww .P.P w
+w
w
ww
w 3 ww ww 3 = 27 ww w
1w 8 + 27 = 36 ww ww 36 ww
ww
r 4g
g 43 = 64 rgrg1 + 8 + 27+ 64 = 100i.O.O rgrg 100 rgrg
i . O
i . O r 3 i . O
i . O i i .Oi . O
aa l a l a 5 5 = 125 l al a 1 + 8 + 27+ 64 + 125 l =
al a225 225 l al a
daadsas saasa aa
daadsa+s216 = 441 adsaasa
w
a 3 ada d a a da441
P
. .P 6 6 P
. .P= 216
a 1 + 8 + 27+ 64 P+
. .P 125 P
. .P
wwww wwww w ww wwww www
w 7 ww 73 = 343 1 + 8 + 27+ ww 64w+ 125 + 216 +343 = 784 ww 784 ww
rg.rg . rgrg . rgrg . rgrg
w
a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O a i . O
i . O
a saaslala . . asaslala
a . asaslala
a a .saslala
. P.Pa da d . . P. a
.
P
da d . P. a
.
P
da d .P .Pa da .a
d
w From thewabove w table we can conclude ww that the squares of thew w
triangular numbers are ww
theOsum rgrgof cubes of natural inumbers. O rgrg O rgrg O rgrg
l a lia. i . O l al a. i . O l ali.
a i . O l alia. i. O
ww.P.P 132 ww .P.P ww.P.P ww .P.P w
ww
w wwww
Ph : 9600175757
ww / 8124201000 ww w w
/ 8124301000 ww
ww
rgrg rgrg

3 7th Maths Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

3 7th Maths Notes Term 2 Sura Guides English Medium

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

( jiyg;gpw;F fPNo cs;s ypq;if fpspf; nra;J FOtpy; ,izaTk;!

 Padasalai's NEWS - Group

 Padasalai's Channel - Group

 Lesson Plan - Group

 12th Standard - Group

 11th Standard - Group

 10th Standard - Group

 9th Standard - Group

 6th to 8th Standard - Group

 1st to 5th Standard - Group

a a Maths Guide (EM &saTM) a a a

l alia i . l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg

ww.P.Pa 1 1 ww ww.P.Pa .P.Pa

.OO r g + 300 + 40 + 9 +.OO . O O . O O

ww.P.Pa w0w.P.Pa4 9 ww .P.Pa .P.Pa

l a lia i . 0 1 2 3 4 5 l alia i . l alia i . l alia i .

.O O grg parts and take 3 parts,

3. aWrite . O . O g decimal number.O which

or 3.14 approximately l alia i . l a lia i . l alia i .

Ci1.O =.O r2pr i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O

l a lia i . l alia i . l alia i . l a a i

Therefore, r g r g unit digit of 126124 isrg 6.rg rgrg rgrg

i . O . O ia.O .Orgrg i .O . rgrg

saaslalaa saoaslala lao

d a saaslala the common side

rgrg rgrg rgrg rgrg

i .Oi . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O i .Oi . O

P a daadsas P a daadsas P a daadsas P

ww. .P ww. .P 6 ww. .P ww. .P w

ala a la sufficient to provesacongruency a a

ala the relationshipsbetween

1. Complete rgrg the following Pascal’s rgrgTriangle by observing rthe

. P. adaada (i) 3,6,10,….P .P

Cubes Sum of the cubes

You might also like