camouflage- the act, means, or result of obscuring things to deceive an enemy by blending with background. cell- the basic unit of life climate- generally prevailing weather conditions of a region throughout the year. crest- the highest part of the hill or a mountain range mass- is the amount of matter in the object Matter- is anything that occupies space and has mass. hardness- is the ability of a material to resist scratching by another material. brittleness- the tendency of a material to break, crack, or snap easily. malleability- describes the ease with which material can be hammered, forged, pressed or rolled into thin sheets. elasticity- ability of material to return to its original size and shape after it is stretched, bent or compressed. buoyancy- the ability or tendency of objects to float in water. density- measure the amount of matter in the given volume. decomposition-process of rotting or decaying detritivores- are organisms that feed on plants or animals and break them down. additive- any substance added to food. preservatives- keep food from spoiling. landfill- is a large hole in the ground usually created for garbage. 5 R’s on Waste Segregation Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink, Recover Recycling- is the process of converting materials into new and useful products. Epidemiologists- are scientists who study the occurences, patterns, causes and effects of diseases in a given population. habitat- is a place where an organisms lives environment- refers to all the things that surround it. adaptation- is a trait to help organism to survive in its environment. proboscis- the sucking mouthpart of the butterfly. insectivores- animals that feeds on insect. migration- movement an animal or group of animals over a long distance. hibernation- undergoing a deep sleep. terrestrial plants- plants that grow on land. In a rain forest, tall trees form a dense covering called canopy. hydrophytes or aquatic plants- plants that live on water. monocot seed- plant with only one seed leaf dicot seed- plant or plants with two seed leaves pollination- is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower Gonads- are the special organs that reproduce reproductive cells. Some animals have gonads. Reproduction- is the process through which animals and plants produce individuals of their kind. heredity –the process of passing on traits from parents to offspring. Genetics- study of heredity chromosomes- are string-like packets of chemical information that are found in the nucleus of a cell. food web- map of feeding relationship and energy flow. food chain-chain of events where energy is passed from one organism to one another. force-push or pull exerted on an object. gravity- is the force exerted by Earth in pulling an object towards the its center. friction- force that makes moving objects slow down or stop. speed- how fast or slow an object is. motion-change in the position electromagnets- are temporary magnets because they can only attract pieces of iron with the help of electricity. magnetometer-special device to detect magnetic fields. periscope- an optical instrument made of mirrors and prisms soil erosion- wearing away of soil Water- is the universal solvent PAG-ASA means Philipiine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. monsoon- is a seasonal wind Types of Clouds 1. cumulus clouds- are light and puffy low-level clouds. It brings fair weather 2. cirrus clouds-made up of ice, crystal, very thin, curly and feathery or fibrous high level clouds. 3. stratus clouds- clouds of flat, hazy, gray sheets floating in the sky. 4. nimbus clouds- clouds that produces precipitation.