0.02833.¢, = — 0.03333,
{= ~ 0.00500, The least-squares fo this data
sagvesthe quadratic y= 3.785742 40,038475-—
0.0050,
3. min
5. Suppose the variable xj cam assume any real
‘value. Show that he flowing substitution using.
nonnegative variables x) and Xs permits) 10 as-
‘sume any rel valve:
xs. where Is unconstained
O.and xy 20.
sy 2 Oimplies xj > 0.
Case 5 > x3 2 Oimplies x, <0.
Case x; =-xy 2 O implies, =0
“Thisimplieshatx isunconsrained, Thus. can
take on any value, whereas v2 and remit non
SECTION 3.3
2. a, Least-squares fi: y = 0.5642 -+ 2.2149 and
D = 0.10059 < ya & daa = 1
. Leastsquares fi: = Q00I643 + 0,002
and D = 0.00092 = cau S dau = 0.0015
«¢ Leastsquaes fit:
D = 0.248;
3. The least-squares quad
Quadratic fie y= 3.78574? + 0.0385
D = 0.02451 Cae < dae = 0.0391
4. P= ae! soln P =Ina+br
InP = 0.099886" 4 2.14269
‘Therefore, a = 8.518746 and D = 0.089862. We
have P = 8.518746 946
O.9TH3s + 1.88 and
385)
+0 and
SECTION 3.4
2, Problem 4 in Section 3.1 shows the model P=
a”, Le's use least squares 1 fit a line tothe
transformed dat
InP =Ina+binv.
InP = =0.727 4 8.46810
P= o.sgsvet
3. As observed in Prablem 4() in Section 3.1, the
‘model P = an ¥isinappropiate for the dat.
4. Using the
the form P
st-squareseiterion, we fita eurve of
‘a1 tothe dats
Anew o Selected Probiems | 647
a = (2,697)/(4459) = 733,P = 73%,
D = 38.32 < ton $ dan = 2
@ = aS implies a = (142,670)/(38, 825) =
3.103. D = 13.856 Can $ dan = 197,
6 Q ae" s01nQ = Ina + bs. Le’ fit a leas:
squares line 1 the transformed data (In vee
sue nin Q = ~0.000178-+0.07s, 0 0 ~60*
7. The least-squares fi of W = AI? I
(6,0084368)° with D = 1.2328
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