BIOENERGETIC REVIEW

1. What is this organelle and what process occurs in it?

Mitochondrion
Cellular respiration

2. What is this organelle and what process occurs in it?

Chloroplast
Photosynthesis

3. What is the equation for cellular respiration?

REACTANTS PRODUCTS
C 6 H12 O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6 H2 O + 36 ATP

glucose oxygen enzymes carbon water energy

4. What is the equation for photosynthesis?

REACTANTS PRODUCTS
6CO 2 + 6 H2O + Sun C6 H12 O6 + 6O2
carbon water energy enzymes glucose oxygen
dioxide

5. What is the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?

They both transform energy

The reactants of one equal the products of the other (flipped
PRODUCTS = REACTANTS

6. What are the two types of cellular respiration?

Anaerobic (without oxygen)-yeast and some bacteria
Aerobic (needs oxygen)-animals and plants

7. What are the two kinds of anaerobic respiration and their products?
Alcoholic fermentation in yeast
(products: ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and carbon dioxide and 2 ATP
 Lactic acid fermentation in animal muscles
(products: lactic acid and 2 ATP
8. What do plants use to make food? (=reactants)
CO2, H2O, and sun (radiant) energy

9. What do plants make that heterotrophs need? (= products)

C6H12O6 (glucose) and O2

10. What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

To make usable energy for the cells (ATP)

11. What do animals and plants need for respiration? (reactants)

They use glucose and oxygen from photosynthesis

12. What are the products of cellular respiration?

CO2, H2O, and ATP
(These are what plants need for photosynthesis)

13. In this experiment, what gas bubbles are present? What process is
occurring?

Oxygen

14. If the plant is producing these bubbles, then what is being made?
Glucose

15. What color would bromethymol blue be in this experiment?

Blue

16. If you blew in a flask of a bromethymol blue solution, what color would it
change to? Why?
Yellow-indicates the presence of carbon dioxide

17. What are limiting factors of the rate of photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide, water, light, temperature

18. In this diagram, is more glucose made in low or high temperature? Light?
High temperature and stronger light intensity
19. Indicate what number represents the site of photosynthesis?

7 chloroplasts

20. In the diagram above, what would move into the cell during
photosynthesis?
CO2, H2O, and sun (solar or radiant) energy

21. Within the leaf, the guard cells regulate the gas exchange through the
stoma (also stomate; plural stomata). Indicate the gases and direction of
movement in a plant.

CO2 IN (photosynthesis)
O2 OUT (photosynthesis)
H2O vapor OUT (transpiration)

22. How do the animal and plant vascular systems compare?

Arteries and veins of the animal work similarly to the xylem and phloem of the
plant.

Xylem: transport water from root up through plant (all end of alphabet)

Phloem: transport food, glucose, down from leaf to rest of plant (beginning of
alphabet); phloem-food (f-sounding)

23. What is the usable energy of the cell that an animal uses for metabolic
processes?
ATP
24. In the following images, what are the products of the bioenergetic
relationships?

Cell respiration: Photosynthesis: Lactic acid Alcoholic

Fermentation:
Fermentation:
CO2 O2 CO2
H2O glucose lactic acid ethanol (ethyl
alcohol)

36 ATP 2 ATP 2ATP

25. Which type of respiration is more efficient? Why?

Aerobic respiration is more efficient because it creates 36 ATP
Anaerobic respiration (no oxygen) only produces 2 ATP