Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cover photo:
Saints who shone forth in Cyprus,
1988. Portable icon by the hagiography
workshop of the Holy Monastery
of Stavrovounion.
Previous page:
The artistic table of the musical science. Anthology,
Cod. 42 Holy Archdiocese of Cyprus, f.8r. Late
18th c.
ISBN 978 618 83911 6 1
ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΟ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟ
Φώτιος Μηδᾶς Πρόεδρος
Ἀντώνιος Χάλαρης Ἀντιπρόεδρος
Δημήτριος Νέντας Γραμματέας
Κωνσταντῖνος Μουτάφης Ταμίας
Ἐμμανουὴλ Ἀβραάμ Ἔφορος
Κωνσταντῖνος Τρύφωνος Μέλος
Γεώργιος Σάββας Μέλος
ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑ ΜΕΛΗ
Χρῆστος Ζερεφός Ἀκαδημαϊκός, Ἐπόπτης τοῦ
Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης Φυσικῆς τῆς Ἀτμοσφαίρας καὶ
Κλιματολογίας τῆς Ἀκαδημίας Ἀθηνῶν
Μιχαὴλ Μερακλῆς Ὁμότιμος καθηγητὴς
Λαογραφίας τοῦ Πανεπιστημίου Ἀθηνῶν
Παντελεήμων Πάσχος Ὁμότιμος καθηγητὴς τῆς
Θεολογικῆς Σχολῆς τοῦ Πανεπιστημίου Ἀθηνῶν
Ἰωάννης Τσέγκος Ψυχίατρος, Πρόεδρος τοῦ
Ἀνοιχτοῦ Ψυχοθεραπευτικοῦ Κέντρου
Δημήτριος Χατζηαποστόλου Ζωγράφος
Κρίτων Χρυσοχοΐδης Ὁμότιμος Διευθυντὴς
Ἰνστιτούτου Ἱστορικῶν Ἐρευνῶν τοῦ Ἐθνικοῦ
Ἱδρύματος Ἐρευνῶν
Χοράρχης
ὁ Πρωτοψάλτης καὶ Δάσκαλος
τῆς Ψαλτικῆς Τέχνης
ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΣ ΑΘ. ΑΓΓΕΛΙΔΗΣ
ΑΘΗΝΑ 2021
Διαπερνώντας τὴ νοητὴ πύλη τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τῆς
Κύπρου θὰ συναντήσεις «ἄνθη ποικίλα τῇ ὄψει,
εὔοσμα τῇ ὀσφρήσει, ἀμάραντα τῷ χρόνῳ καὶ
πάντα βεβαμμένα τῷ ἐρυθρῷ τοῦ αἵματος
χρώματι . . .».
Εὐχαριστίες
στὸν Πανοσιολογιώτατο Ἀρχιμανδρίτη Ἐφραίμ,
Καθηγούμενο τῆς Ἱερᾶς Μεγίστης Μονῆς
Βατοπαιδίου · στὸν ἱερομόναχο Θεοφάνη
Βατοπαιδινὸ γιὰ τὴ μελοποιητική του
δραστηριότητα · καὶ στὸν Κωνσταντῖνο Τρύφωνος
γιὰ τὴ δική του μουσικὴ συνεισφορά.
Ἀφιερώνεται
στὸν Νικόλα Γ. Χατζηγιάννη (19172019) ποὺ
γεννήθηκε
στὸ Ἀκάκι τῆς Κύπρου καὶ ὑπηρέτησε γιὰ 90
χρόνια
τὴν Ψαλτικὴ Τέχνη.
Ὑπῆρξε μαθητὴς τοῦ
Θεόδουλου Καλλίνικου
(19042004) Πρωτοψάλτη
τῆς Ἱερᾶς Ἀρχιεπισκοπῆς
Κύπρου μὲ τὸν ὁποῖο ἐξέδωσε βιβλία βυζαντινῆς
μουσικῆς.
Περιεχόμενα
Χαιρετισμός
10. Μακαρισμοί.
Ἡ γ΄καὶ ἡ ϛ΄ ὠδὴ τῶν κανόνων τῆς ἑορτῆς τῶν
ἁγίων τῆς Κύπρου, στοὺς ἤχους πρῶτο καὶ πλάγιο
τοῦ τετάρτου τρίφωνο. Καταγραφὴ κατὰ τὴν
ἁγιορειτικὴ προφορικὴ παράδοση ἀπὸ τὸν
Κωνσταντῖνο Τρύφωνος (γενν. 1984).
11. Μεγαλυνάρια.
Καταγραφὴ κατὰ τὴν ἁγιορειτικὴ προφορικὴ
παράδοση ἀπὸ τὸν Κωνσταντῖνο Τρύφωνος.
Ἦχος δεύτερος. 4:25
68:49
Λόγος πανηγυρικὸς εἰς πάντας
τοὺς ἐν Κύπρῳ ἁγίους
Ὑπὸ ΓΕΡΑΣΊΜΟΥΜΟΝΑΧΟΥ͂
ΜΙΚΡΑΓΙΑΝΝΑΝΊΤΟΥ
Ὑμνογράφου τῆς Μεγάλης τοῦ Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησίας
English Edition
©
2021 “TROPOS” BYZANTINE CHOIR:
CENTRE FOR THE STUDΥ OF THE
PSALTIC ART
ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD
Photios Medas President
Antonios Chalaris Vice President
Demetrios Nentas Secretary
Constantinos Moutaphis Treasurer
Emmanuel Avraam Team Manager
Constantinos Tryphonos Member
Georgios Savvas Member
HONORARY MEMBERS
Christos Zerefos Academician, Supervisor of the Research Centre for Atmospheric Physics and Climatology,
Academy of Athens
Michael Meraklis Professor Emeritus of Folklore Studies, University of Athens
Panteleimon Paschos Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Theology, University of Athens
Ioannis Tsegos Psychiatrist, President of the Open Psychotherapy Centre
Demetrios Chatziapostolou Painter
Kriton Chryssochoidis Director Emeritus of Research, Institute for Historical Research, National Hellenic Research Foundation
SAINTS OF CYPRUS
Chants by
the TROPOS Byzantine Choir
Choirmaster
CONSTANTINOS ATH. ANGELIDIS
Protopsaltes and Master
of the Psaltic Art
ATHENS 2021
Passing through the spiritual gate
of the Church of Cyprus you will encounter
“various blooms to see, fragrances to smell, unwilted by time and all dyed the red color
of blood . . .”
Thanks
to the Very Reverend Archimandrite Ephraim, Abbot of the Holy Great Monastery of Vatopaidion; to hieromonk Theophanes of
Vatopaidion for the musical setting of the texts; and to Constantinos Tryphonos for his musical contribution.
Dedicated
to Nicolas I. Hadjiyiannis (19172019), born in Akaki, Cyprus, who served the Psaltic Art for 90 years. A student of Theodoulos Callinicos (19042004),
Protopsaltes of the Holy Archdiocese of Cyprus, with whom they published ecclesiastical chantbooks.
Contents
73 Greetings
His Beatitude Archbishop Chrysostom of Cyprus
81 Cyprus the Sweet Country and Holy Island
Archimandrite Georgios Christodoulos
92 Chanted melodies
97 Panegyric Word for All the Saints in Cyprus
Monk Gerasimos of the Little St. Anne's Scete (Micragiannanites)
118 Constantinos Ath. Angelidis
121 The TROPOS Byzantine Choir
123 Credits
Greetings
With particular pleasure we greet the release of the compact disc “The Saints of Cyprus” from the excellent “ TROPOS Byzantine Choir” and
the “Centre for the Study of the Psaltic Art.”
The Ecclesiastic Psaltic Art ― which the contributors to the compact disc so excellently serve ― together with the rest of the
ecclesiastic arts make up the aesthetic elements, which contribute beneficially to man’s effort to ascend toward God and eucharistically
unite with Him. They lift up the soul of man from the material world to the spiritual, from the earthly to the heavenly with an aim to unite
his entire “being” with the living God and to emerge holy.
Whether through confession and martyrdom, or through the blessedness of a life, the countless saints of Cyprus attained this union
with the true God, a holiness in experiential living and a renewal of man in Christ, a continual creative revelation. Our medieval
commentator Lentios Machaeras writes :
“I need to start to say to start to praise . . . my allwondrous island, my holy island that’s got lots of bishops and Saintly bodies
and they do huge miraculous miracles. and if I could say so for all my life it wouldn’t be enough.”
Truly the list of saints in Cyprus who pleased God with the saintliness of their lives, by teaching or by witnessing is very long. They were
formally recorded to be around 240. In this large number, compared with other local Churches, there is a variety. There is a variety as to
the classes of saints (men / women, apostles, martyrs, Fathers of the Church, blessed ones, new martyrs), as to the season of their bloom
but also as to their origin. In every situation they all constituted and continue to this day to form the boast and mainly the support of the
Christians of Cyprus as we go through daily spiritual and heathenous temptations and difficulties.
The present compact disc issue, which includes hymns from the service of all the Saints aglow in Cyprus, does serve the need to
mark and honor the Saints of Cyprus, but also the above support and reinforcement for us all in these difficult times.
It would be an omission if we did not mention also the Holy Stavrovounion Monastery’s initiative and that of its Abbot, the Elder
Athanasios of blessed memory, who about three decades ago published the first service, erected the first chapel and painted the first icon
of the Saints of Cyprus.
The compact disc “The Saints of Cyprus” is published thanks to the generous grant of Mr. Charalambos Mylonas and as a form of
memorial for the protopsaltes Nicolas I. Hadjiyiannis of blessed memory, who served at the cantor’s station of the community of Acacius
for ninety consecutive years, until his falling asleep at 102 years of age in 2019. In his countenance, of course, are honored also those who
for ages have served this sacred art on our island, starting with its great teachers and creators, and unto the cantors of even our smallest
church community, who humbly stood and continue to stand at the cantor’s station, fulfilling the word of the prophet David : “I will praise
the Lord in my life, I will chant to my God as long as I have my being.” (Psalm 103 : 33)
With these thoughts, we congratulate the Choirmaster Mr. Constantinos Angelidis, the choristers of “ TROPOS,” the worthy and pious
benefactor and all the contributors to this important endeavor, praying from the depth of our heart that the Service of The Saints of Cyprus
be chanted glorifyingly and freely to all the churches of our freefromoccupation Country.
When we speak about a book of saints we mean drawing together sources about the life and the conduct of a saint. If bio logy comprises
the science of life, biography is the story of a life. The “bio” of a saint is composed within but also beyond the conventions of a
physiological life : name, build, height, era etc. For this reason, in icons saints are portrayed garbed in the garments of this world, of their
culture. That which counts in a book of saints, or that which makes a Saint, is not his life, but his conduct.
Conduct is the personal method a saint exercises in order to attain sainthood. Different, then, are the conducts of Saint Symeon the
Stylite, or Saint Andrew the Fool for Christ, or the Blessed Neophytus of the Cloister. Life and conduct are a sober relationship between
history and eschatology. Saints are not categorized as great and minor. Of course in Hagiological listings ( typica, calendars, etc. ― works
of people), they are characterized according to their life and conduct. The same is true for Saints as for churches. There are cathedrals
which surpass royal palaces in their marble and gold. There are also churches as cheap as a hut. Christ is equally present in every
cathedral or hut. Beyond the known Saints there are the anonymous saints also. Hidden in anonymity there are likewise great ones, whose
saintliness only God knows. Could it be that the Saints’ desire was not that they should pass unnoticed in this world ?
For ages Cyprus has provided Saints, inhabitants of heaven. Our common holy land, whence we should flatter ourselves we drink
water from the same founts that also quenched our Saints, whence we breathe in not only the same air of our trees, but also the
atmosphere of their prayers. We go through the same dark of night and we enjoy the same light of sunrise. This is the atmosphere that
plays an important role in the development of the spiritual life. Entering Cyprus then, into such an atmosphere, with great confidence we
can hope into paradise!
The AllHoly Mother of God, the Angels, and Heaven itself approach us. They descend and they walk on our land as our own. The
grace of the Holy Mother’s icon (of Kykkos) is here, as the power, the mouth, and the voice of the Mother of God. When he painted the
icon, the evangelist Luke showed it to the Mother of God and, once she took it up in her hands, the Mother of God said, “May the grace of
Him born from me be with this icon.” It’s not a matter of a religious painting nor of some creative art, nor do we have archeological and
scientific historical evidence to prove whether the evangelist Luke actually painted this icon. However, we are certain that evidence is
only of use for matters which one doubts. We have copies, then, of this All Holy Mother of God in our churches and we call on her
unceasingly in our prayers.
The Cypriots’ golden page of the gospel is written in the 13th chapter of the Acts of the Apostles. The return to the island of the
Apostles Barnabas and Paul, the clash of Paul and the Jewish false prophet Barjesus officially shattered the relevance of the Judaic
opinion of Christians while adherence to Christianity by Roman officials at the outset solemnized the spreading of the evangelical word to
the nations. The proconsul of the island Sergios Paulos, a wise man, is baptized Christian, an event which obligates Saul to change his
name to Paul. The scene of the proconsul’s turning would serve as an archetype for the entry of heathens into the Church. In this way,
little Cyprus is turned into a gate through which the Lord brings the Gospel to the nations and, across the world, the disciples of Christ
receive the surname Christian.
The Church of Cyprus always considered it her obligation to publish the aforementioned liturgical texts and services in memory of her
saints. Included in the Holy Archdiocese of Cyprus’s liturgical publication, Cyprus Menaia, are both services in use and others from ancient
manuscripts, and still others written by contemporary hymnographers. The liturgical use of the Cyprus Menaia does not distance itself from
panorthodox liturgical practice, which has its aim to serve liturgical unity and uniformity in the Church, without straying into localist
unilateralism.
The most ancient service text is found in the memorial of the Heliophotoi Saints. An exceptional and original liturgical text, it
belongs to the works of Sophronios and is only a little removed from the style of Romanos the Melodist. The Kontakion of the service, as
in the ancient custom, bears an acrostic, while a fixed meter governs the rhythmic scheme according to classical metric verse.
The text of the service to Saint Heracleidius Bishop of Tamassos claims an ancient manuscript tradition, which, besides the Greek, is
preserved in Armenian and Georgian manuscripts.
The service and synaxarion of the Venerable Paula of Rome present particular interest, being constituted in translation from the
Latin. The life of this Roman patrician shines light on the palaeochristian period of the Church of Cyprus, specifically concerning the
primitive monasticism of the island and the significant role which the high aristocracy of Abentinos Hill played in Old Rome with
representatives such as the Venerable Melane, Marcella and Paula.
Those new martyrs, in contrast to the new martyrs during the Turkish Rule, are tied to the early Arab Rule ― a new chapter for the
history of the Church of Cyprus : Constantine the Impulsive, Theophilus and Onesiphorus. In the service of Saint Therapon, the text
presents originals of the encomia to the hieromartyr, which most probably bear the signature of Saint Andrew of Crete who, when priest
at the Elaia promontory of Constantinople, received the relics of the hieromartyr from out of Cyprus.
Included also in the Cyprus Menaia are services of all the founders of the monasteries of Cyprus according to the ancient sources of
saved manuscripts, such as the services of the venerable ascetics : George the Chrysostomite, founder of the Chrysostom Monastery of
Koutzouvendis (11th c.); Eutychius, founder of the Priests’ Monastery in Paphos (4th c.); Neophytus of the Cloister, founder of the Holy
Cloister of Paphos (12th c.); Isaiah, founder of Kykkos Monastery (12th c.); Neophytus, Ignatius, Procopius and Neilos, founders of the
Theotocos of Machaira Monastery (12th c.).
The liturgical texts about the venerable Neophytus the Cloistered present particular importance for the ecclesiastic hymnography of
Cyprus. They fall into the familiar liturgical year as follows : a. September 28 : the finding of the relics of the Venerable One, in the presence
of Archimandrite Cyprianos ― the composer of the service according to the acrostics of the service of the venerable Symeon the Stylite :
“Ψυχοφθόρου ρῦσαι Βε λύΙης, ΠαΒΒάκαρ” (“Deliver me from souldestroying grief, AllBlessed One”), b. January 24 : the commemoration
of the sign from God, a composition of Neophytus the Cloistered and a canon set by his brother according to the flesh, John the
Chrysostomite, superior of the John Chrysostom Monastery of Koutzouvendis. This original service constitutes one of the most ancient
services in Cypriot hymnography.
Included among others in the Cyprus Menaia is the service of the new martyr Polydoros, a child of Nicosia, of whom the Blessed
Nicodemus the Athonite wrote. This service is included in the works of the representatives of the ecclesiastical enlightenment, that is, the
spiritual fathers Polydoros the new martyr, Nicephorus of Chios, Macarios Notaras.
The Church of Cyprus is and remains a precious asset. Its continuity through history, from the time of our Lord, through the
Apostles, Martyrs, and Saints resembles . . . Spring in an imaginary Winter of tyrannical captivity. Passing through the spiritual gate of the
Church of Cyprus you will encounter “various blooms to see, fragrances to smell, unwilted by time and all dyed the red color of blood . . .”
Together with this cloud of Saints across the sea, let us also cry out to the Lord : “O Lord, who planted these, at the intercessions of the
allpraised and noble martyr Barnabas the Apostle, make us also worthy of the eternal spring.”
1. “Stichera Prosomoia (contra facta) from Great Vespers artistically set, according to the method and style of the late blessed monk Matthew of
Vatopaidion (†1849), who was originally from Ephesus.”
Melody by Hieromonk Theophanes of Vatopaidion (b. 1977).
Verses by: C. Angelidis, C. Tryphonos, D. Nentas, Em. Avraam.
First Mode. 7:29
2. Let us come together today and spiritually celebrate the ranks of Cypriots.
Doxasticon of Great Vespers. Melody by Hieromonk Theophanes
of Vatopaidion.
Plagal First Mode. 8:51
10. Beatitudes
The 3rd and 6th odes of the canons of the feast of the Saints of Cyprus, in the First and Plagal Fourth Triphone Modes. Transcribed
according to the oral tradition of the Holy Mountain (Mt. Athos) by Constantinos Tryphonos (b. 1984).
Verses by: Fr. G. Grammates, C. Tryphonos, D. Nentas,
Fr. M. Papachristodoulou, C. Angelidis, P. Levakos, A. Karanasses, E. Chavatzas, P. Davrazos, I. Terzakes, A. Angelopoulos,
N. Georgantonis. 5:53
The Great Island of Cyprus, which we should rightly name Saint bearer and island of Saints, reveals to us, beloved brethren, a most sacred
multitude of Saints and a myriad numbered community of wondrous servants of God. Through the ages it has shown forth holy Apostles,
victorious Martyrs, God inspired Hierarchs and Shepherds, God bearing Ascetics and blessed Hermits. In a word, a gathering of many and an
assemblage of known and anonymous Saints who, through different seasons and times and in various manners of saintly conduct and
virtuous life shone forth and pleased and praised the Lord of Glory, our Savior.
Who would not marvel at the innumerable and countless named multitude of Saints in Cyprus ? Who can enumerate their virtues, their
achievements, their evangelical and holy deeds ? Who can hymn their miraculous acts and powers of healing, through which these blessed
ones in various ways benefitted the Church of God in Cyprus and throughout the world ?
Out of all corners and every point of Cyprus there appear God bearing Saints and glorious attendants of Almighty God as luminous
torches ; pouring forth everywhere the light of the faith and the splendor of a holy and evangelical life, and all kinds of acts of many wonders
of all kinds in the care and salvation of every soul and in the glory of God, who glorifies through them, and glorifies them : “for those that
glorify me, I shall glorify, says the Lord Almighty” ( 1 Kingdoms 2 : 30). These God bearing Saints who shone forth in Cyprus – some
Martyrs, others Hierarchs and Monastics, both known and anonymous – heeding the voice of the Gospel, denied themselves and
unwaveringly followed Christ the Savior, and lived the holy and blessed life in him in many and various ways.
And to the unbelieving and tyrannical they professed the supremely praised Name of the Lord, which is above every name, with fearless
boldness and a daring soul ; and for this beautiful confession they spilled their blood and were brought to the King of the ages, “as rational
sacrifices, as blameless holocausts and perfect offerings.”
The wondrous Hierarchs and Pastors, having received Apostolic grace, evangelically shepherded the replete people of the Lord, as
true shepherds and workers of divine glory, and genuine disciples of Christ the Archpastor. And finally, the venerable Fathers and
God bearing Ascetics perfectly mortified their flesh, “together with their passions and desires,” as did the Apostle Paul, through extreme
discipline, and most intense self control, and all the ascetic struggles and toils ; and became “outside the world and flesh” and, like that
same Saint, lived as without flesh, above the visible world. “And all these, having obtained a good testimony through faith” and works,
and having been glorified by God “both with signs and wonders, with various powers and gifts of the Holy Spirit” (Heb. 2 : 4), shone
throughout all of Cyprus and the whole of the Church of Christ as ever shining stars of every virtue and work of the Gospel ; as beacons of
salvation, guiding to the harbor of repentance those that are storm tossed in the sea of this vain world and in the works of sin, and, as pilots
and guides, securely piloting us through word and deeds towards the way of the commandments and ordinances of the Lord, “’till we all
come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to perfect manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of
Christ” (Eph. 4 : 13).
My meager mind is unable, my brethren and Fathers – or rather becomes dizzy – when, wandering in my descriptions, I attempt to praise
each one of the multitude of these Saints, and tell of the accomplishments of their blessed life and daily existence. They truly surpassed
human nature, lived above nature, and, filled with angelic gifts and graces, brought to perfection a whole Church, visible to all and inscribed
in the heavens ; and having received the delights of the veiled fruit of theosis, they completed the journey of their earthly lives.
And behold : as a great radiant star, the blessed Apostle Barnabas shines forth in the midst of the choir of the Saints of Cyprus. He was
Cypriot by birth, and followed the Apostle Paul to the disciples in Antioch, whom he also taught together with him. Later he became a
fellow companion with the Apostle Paul in preaching the Gospel. Coming finally to Cyprus, his native land, he preached the Savior Christ
according to the grace and wisdom granted to him. There he established and formed Christ’s holy Church, becoming her founder and
instructor and bridal leader “in word, in deed, and way of life,” and sealed his holy life with a martyric end, being stoned by the unbelieving
Judeans. And his sacred relics, found by Salamina of Cyprus under Emperor Zenon, were gradually transported along the Arabian highway,
to the Queen City of Constantinople.
Next after the Holy Apostle Barnabas, the Hierarch of the Church of Cyprus who is most worthy of the first in rank is Saint Lazarus,
the Friend of Christ dead four days, who, after his being wondrously resurrected from the grave, was established as shepherd of the
Church of Kition of Cyprus. His sacred relics were transported by the Emperor Leon the Wise to Constantinople, where they are specially
honored. However, both Arcadius and Nestor, Bishops of Trimithousa, and another Arcadius, Bishop of Arsinoe, were revealed as
wondrous among the Hierarchs of the Saints of Cyprus. Likewise Isaacius and Meletios, Mnason and Georgios, Gelasius and Triphyllius,
two named Demetrianus, and other great godlike and venerable and God inspired Hierarchs and Shepherds illuminated, like brightly
shining stars, the holy Church of God in Cyprus. The divine Macarius, Bishop of Paphos, venerable and wise, was revealed as one of
these blessed and venerable Shepherds and Hierarchs, shepherded the people of the Lord “in reverence and righteousness,” and was
rightly deemed worthy of heavenly blessedness. And behold, another shepherd of Paphos shines as a newly revealed star, the divine
Panaretos, the rightly named worker and manifest example of every virtue and humility, and a perfect likeness of the holy Hierarchs of
old.
But also Saint Gennadius, Archbishop of Constantinople, must be mentioned among the sacred choir of Saints of the great island of
Cyprus. This blessed man of God, as recounted by Saint Neophytus of the Cloister, being requested by the throne, was transferred to
Jerusalem, and coming to Cyprus with his companions, lost his way and, falling asleep to that sleep of the just and Holy in the island of
Cyprus, died in the unendurable frost.
What shall we say about the choir of the Holy Martyrs, Priest Martyrs, and Ascetic Martyrs, and all the venerable Fathers and
Godbearing Ascetics – those who, time and again, featured prominently and sanctified this land through their holy struggles and toils, by
their many and varied virtues and accomplishments, through which they were richly glorified by the Lord ?
Time would fail me to recount all the names in detail and full number of so great a multitude of Saints, and of the excellent graces
and blessed works which these Holy people of God passed down and continue to pass down to the ranks of the Church ; those called
worthy of heaven, and who already stand with glory before the throne of the divine majesty of the Savior.
The Priest Martyrs Heracleidius and Mnason featured prominently as pastors, struggled famously, and as spiritual athletes were brought
to Christ through fire as acceptable sacrifices and holy and perfect offerings : the one demands for us divine grace ; the other breathes forth
the myrrh of divine goodness on all.
Likewise, the wondrous Priest Martyr Therapon, who wrestled bravely and threw down the opponent, heals souls and bodies through
his gift of grace from the ever flowing spring, Christ the Savior.
Among the venerable Ascetics of the Church of Cyprus, the Venerable and Great Hilarion takes pride of place, known by all to be most
highly regarded among the Ascetic Saints. Likewise, the Venerable Neophytus of the Cloister, a divinely taught Father and a Godbearing orator
of Christian philosophy and of the matters of eternal life, one who received the rich gift of teaching from the Holy Spirit, who makes wise the
unwise and teaches the illiterate heavenly wisdom. But also Georgios the Chozevite, who, fittingly named, greatly delved spiritually [Georgios
meaning “earthworker”] and brought forth rich fruits of eternal life in the renowned Monastery of Chozeva in Palestine. All who through tireless
ascetic toils and the angelic life were glorified as worthy of God, as heavenly mortals and earthly angels.
Also Theosevius the Arsinoite, who came from the village of Melandra of Paphos, the Saint of Saints, unparalleled in ascetic pains and
sweat of toils, struggled above and beyond all others while in his mortal body.
Likewise the Thirteen Ascetic Martyrs in Cantara, who with manliness of soul, unparalleled spirit, and divinely filled mouths, put to
shame and held up to public scorn the novelties, heresies, and babblings of the heretical Latins, and suffered painful death through fire, now
magnified as Martyrs and Confessors of the Orthodox Faith and hymned as guardians of the right and pure dogmas and traditions of the
Church.
The graciously named John of Lampadou (Lampada), who, as an ever-shining Lamp of grace, shines the brightness of faithfulness
and drives away the gloomy operations of the princes of darkness, and hands over to us grace and mercy through his intercessions, and
deliverance from the passions.
But how shall we worthily praise the excellence of Saint Tychon, the God inspired shepherd and leader of Amathous, the banisher and
destroyer of unclean spirits ? This most sacred Father received riches of grace, and is shown to be great among the Saints of Cyprus. But
also Synesius of Karpassia, who with great discernment regarding his familiarity, shepherded his own flock, and heard from the Lord,
“Well done, good and faithful servant.” And Marcellus the Cypriot, the chief shepherd of Apameia in Syria, shepherding the rational
flock of the Lord according to the Gospel, courageously put to shame the deceit of the idols, and through fire suffered his martyric death.
And now, behold the tale of the Three Hundred Venerable and God bearing Fathers and Ascetics, who came from Palestine, and lived
their lives in the greatest places of the great island, and sanctified all the company of Cypriots through their most holy life ; and through the
planting of their sacred relics, out of which there pours forth ever flowing Grace and inexhaustible sanctification by the gift and
manifestation of the All Holy Spirit. These are counted worthy of reverence and honor by the faithful Cypriots, and rightly so : for they
bestowed and continue to bestow benefits on all, and they make haste to help those that call upon them with faith.
Truly, how blessed is the great Saint bearing island of Cyprus, that Isle of Saints, having such a great cloud of Holy Ones in accordance
with the Apostolic Voice, as Pillars of Piety, and types of a life of virtue, and examples of a pure and Evangelical way of life ; as well as the
most radiant stars and luminaries of the holy and Orthodox Church, and well tuned trumpets of an upstanding life and of holy and orthodox
traditions.
Such all shining and surpassingly bright luminaries were the great Hierarchs : by which I mean Saint Spyridon, Saint Epiphanius, and
Saint John the Merciful.
And who does not know of the great, wondrous, globally renowned, and most compassionate Saint Spyridon ? I daresay that the glory
and richest grace of only this one wondrous Father is enough to encompass all of Cyprus. He hastens everywhere, and grants swift
assistance to those who call on him. The wonderful life of this angelic Father is known everywhere, as well as each of his many miracles.
The Island of Kerkyra [Corfu], whose good fortune it is to possess the rich treasure of his incorrupt relics, serves as a far reaching herald of
his fervent assistance and help of every kind for all who have need of it. His sacred relics, as is well known, were rescued out of Cyprus and
transferred to Constantinople (due to the Island’s being overrun by the Arabs), and were majestically honored in the Queen City ; from there,
on that ill fated 29th of May, as “the City fell,” they were transferred to Kerkyra by the priest Georgios Kalochairetis, being set up as a great
refuge and encouragement of the faithful there. It would have been sufficient to have only the bountifully present and rich grace of the great
Father and wonder worker Spyridon, the sound of whose miracles has gone out and spread throughout all the earth, whose swift and
immediate defense stands guard and speedily helps all those who flee to his protection and aid. I say again, it would have been sufficient –
the Grace granted by God to this renowned and exceedingly glorified offspring of Cyprus, the most sacred Spyridon – to confirm my words ;
but together with him, we have also this whole cloud of Saints surrounding us, who clearly articulate and confirm most surely this spoken
truth.
But also the divine Epiphanius who, bearing such a name, was an epiphany “in word, and life, and wisdom,” living the Apostolic life
and having unparalleled zeal of piety ; he was shown to be a great Hierarch and champion of the Orthodox Church, excoriating and
conquering the arrogance, teachings, and foolery of the false believing heretics. This great and godlike Epiphanius, this mouth of truth, this
trumpet of Orthodox dogmas, this sword which cuts the illegitimate bastard teachings of the false believers : he teaches us and raises us in
the upright goodness of the holy and apostolic life, and in the brightness of pure and spotless character, being filled with the brightness and
inspiration of the All Holy Spirit.
And likewise Saint John the Merciful, the most sacred and widely celebrated Patriarch of Alexandria, that flood swelled river of
mercy in the choir of the Saints of Cyprus, who, like another Nile River, floods and waters every squalid and doubly impassible soul,
heart, and body. This blessed one, like another river of mercy which comes out of Eden, floods the ends of the earth with the sweetly
flowing streams of his bountiful mercy and godly compassions, as an imitator and disciple of our compassion loving God and Savior
Christ.
Behold, and again the God bearing and Cloistered Venerable Neophytus, like an angel in his way of life and great in mind and
understanding : from the heights of his sacred Cloister he appears to all, shining out from the innermost sanctuary through his ascetic
practices, and through the word of grace and the wisdom from on high, he teaches us devotion, ascension, and rich blessings of the
venerable life in Christ, which bring forth fruit in the heart “in a hidden mystery” by the raising up of the Cross of Christ and by following
him “in holiness and truth.”
And what shall we repeatedly say concerning the graces granted by God to the other Saints, or rather, the countless Saints, of this
most holy Church of Cyprus ? The Lord has regarded her specially, and has sent her his divine grace through his Saints in different times
and ways according to the inscrutable judgments of his goodness. It is right for us also to raise our voices therein together with the
heaven traversing Paul :
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God!
How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable his ways!
“For who has known the mind of the Lord or who has been his counselor ?” “Or who has given him anything that he may be
repaid ?” For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen. (Rom. 11: 33 – 36)
Of all the God gathered multitude of the Saints of Cyprus we have featured only a few names, while many others, the most of them, are
found in the treasury of the Synaxaria of our holy Church, and especially in those of the holy Church of Cyprus, in which the faithful reader
may find wondrous works and triumphs of the holy Martyrs ; unparalleled evangelical acts of the most holy and God inspired Hierarchs ; and
the ascetic achievements of the Venerable and God bearing Fathers and Ascetics, which astound every ear. Who, all together, “each in his
own season,” shined, and adorned, and made bright the Church in Cyprus, which, united in spiritual joy, cries out with us :
Hail, O Apostles, Martyrs, and Hierarchs, Venerable Ones and Ascetics, both known and anonymous, who in different seasons
and times shined forth in Cyprus, and in various ways were benefactors of the multitudes of the faithful.
Hail, O Martyrs, glorified by God, who with fearless mouths confessed the good confession, and for the love of the our beloved
Savior were eagerly slaughtered, and through their blood sanctified the Cypriot land.
Hail, O all blessed and God bearing Hierarchs, who through the grace of the All Holy Spirit and of the example of your holy life,
wisely and beautifully shepherded and governed the most holy Church of Christ in Cyprus, and received from him their rich
rewards.
Hail, O Venerable Fathers and God bearing Ascetics, who struggled greatly and were counted worthy of myriads of graces, honors,
and gifts, and were joined together with the ranks of Angels.
Hail, all you anonymous ones, whose names only the God of glory knows, written in the book of life : who in varied ways showed
forth eminently in Cyprus, glorified through every kind of grace from God, as his most godlike initiates and attendants.
But, O most blessed multitude and saintly gathered divine assembly of Saints who shone forth in Cyprus, who rejoice together in the
triumphant Church in Heaven, and who by divine participation in godly works are illumined and deified : accept graciously our present
refrain, and intercede with the Lord that he may grant us remission of sins and set free our chosen lot, that is, the great Island of Cyprus,
from the immense approaching trials and calamities, that he repel from her the most evil tyrant and massacre, and that he dawn good days
upon her, “a multitude of mercies” according to divine word, days liberated from constant fears and afflictions so that, as before, in the
freedom that is from Christ, she may celebrate your holy memory and glorify with one voice the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the One
Godhead, to whom are due all glory, honor, and worship, now and for ever and to the ages of ages. Amen.
CONSTANTINOS ATH. ANGELIDIS
Protopsaltes, Master of the Psaltic Art
Constantinos Angelidis was born in the city of Tripoli, Greece, in 1964. He studied Theology at the Athens Higher Ecclesiastical School and
at the Faculty of Theology in the University of Athens. He also studied Byzantine Music with Constantinos Tassopoulos in 1979 and
Lycourgos Angelopoulos in 1988. He won a scholarship from the Alexandros Onassis Foundation and participated as a researcher in the
programme “Study and Analysis of the works of the Byzantine master Ioannes Koukouzeles.” Having served the psaltic art since 1981, he
became the Protopsaltes in the church of St Anargyri, Dependency (metochi) of the Holy Sepulchre Church in the district of Plaka in Athens
in 2014.
Since 1988, he has been teaching Byzantine Music in various educational institutions and schools, conservatoires and monasteries.
He organised and taught the Choir of the Fathers of the Vatopaidion Monastery on Mount Athos from 1994 to 2005. He has also been the
director in the fourteen CDs that have been released featuring chants by classical Byzantine and Vatopaidion composers. He has also
directed a choir of cantors for the recording of a double CD in collaboration with the Chilandarion Monastery on Mount Athos. He has been
teaching at the School of Byzantine Music of the Archbishopric of Athens since 1996. In 2008 he conducted the Byzantine Choir of the
aforementioned school for the recording of the CD Metaxy Athenon kai eschaton (From Athens to Eternity). In 2012 he taught Byzantine
music in Cyprus and he has been teaching in Romania since 2015. Being a member of the Hellenic Byzantine Choir which is directed by
Lycourgos Angelopoulos, he participated in more than 900 events in Greece and in 30 countries in Europe, Asia, America and Africa. He
worked as a music producer for the Hellenic Radio from 1985 to 2005, and since 2009 he has cooperated with the radio station of the
Church of Greece in matters of Byzantine music.
In late 2005, Constantinos Ath. Angelidis founded the Centre for the Study of the Psaltic Art and the TROPOS Byzantine Choir. He has
directed its concerts and participation in liturgical services in Greece and in nineteen other countries. He has also been the choirmaster in the
recording of 30 CDs presenting classic as well as unpublished works by Byzantine and more recent composers from Constantinople and
Mount Athos.
THE “TROPOS” BYZANTINE CHOIR
Centre for the Study of the Psaltic Art
The Choir was founded by Constantinos Ath. Angelidis and his associates in late 2005 with the aim to study and promote ageold Byzantine
music.
The source of our inspiration and discipleship has been the deepest understanding of the church experience, the devout attendance of
its services, the imbuing of our books of Psalms with the style and the spirit of “the music of angels,” the devotion to our own music, and
the scholarly approach to a wide range of compositions made by renowned composers of the Byzantine and postByzantine period, who
represent the chanting tradition of the Great Church and Mount Athos.
The Tropos Byzantine Choir has performed at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus (performances organized by the Athens and Epidaurus
Festival), at the National Opera of Greece, at the Athens Concert Hall (Megaron), where it held seven concerts in collaboration with the
Music Ensembles of the Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation, as well as in other Greek cities.
Of utmost importance has been the cooperation with the musician Julien Jâlal Eddine Weiss and the AlKindi Ensemble, with Unesco
Artist for Peace Kudsi Erguner, with a number of Turkish singers of religious music, and with Socrates Sinopoulos as well.
The Choir has also participated in joint worship services with the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomaios, Patriarch Theophilos of
Jerusalem, Patriarch Cyril of Moscow, Archbishop Chrysostomos of Cyprus, Archbishop Ieronymos of Athens and All Greece, and
Archbishop Damianos of Sinai, in longlasting vigils at various monasteries of Mount Athos, such as the Vatopaidion Monastery, the
Docheiariou Monastery, the Simonos Petra Monastery and Xenophontos Monastery.
In its 16year long activity, the Choir has travelled to 19 countries bringing into the foreground the Greek music culture, the psaltic art,
a musical art that is instilled with distinctive spirituality that touches the human soul, defines the Greek identity and is invaluable to the
development of music worldwide.
The Choir has recorded 30 CDs which are a reference point for our rich musical heritage as they feature a rich body of unpublished works
by great composers from Constantinople and Mount Athos from the thirteenth century to the present.
CREDITS
Chants Angelopoulos Antonios, Avraam Emmanouel, Chalares Antonios, Chalares Cosmas, Chavatzas Eleutherios, Costa Cyriacos, Cougias Athanassios,
Davrazos Panagiotes, Drossinos Athanasios, Georgantonis Nicolaos, Grammates Fr. Georgios, Harutyunyan Aram, Karagiabas Demetrios, Karanasses Anastassios,
Kokkinos Phokion, Lazaropoulos Georgios, Levakos Pantele£mon, Malissiovas Georgios, Makropoulos Nicolaos, Maniates Demetrios, Meles Chrysostomos, Midas
Fotios, Muenabantu Zacharias, Nentas Demetrios, Nikolaïdis Cosmas, Papachristodoulou Fr. Marinos, Papakyriakou Panagiotes, Roussos Dionyssios, Savvas
Georgios, Sotiropoulos Christos, Stines Emmanouel, Terzakes Ioannes, Theodoropoulos Emmanouil, Tryphonos Constantinos, Tsempoglou Symeon,
Vlachothanasses Christos
Choirmaster Constantinos Ath. Angelidis, Protopsaltes and Master of the Psaltic Art
Recording Nicolaos Dionysopoulos, July 2021 The Church of the Holy Myrrhbearing Women, Pallene, Attica
Photographs on pp. 56, 58, 118, 120: Alexandros Botonakis; on pp. 8, 12, 14, 24, 28, 40, 70, 75, 79, 83, 90, 102, 110, 117, 128: Constantinos Charalambous; on pp.
27, 37, 89, 99: Eudocios Demetriou; on p. 48 Elias Lamprou
Image sources Ἐς ΚύΙρον album by Demetres Talianes and Costas Sereses, Topio publications, 1994 (pp. 17, 18, 55, 72, 80, 86); Cyprus A civilization plundered, a
Hellenic Parliament publication, 1998 (pp. 3, 10, 21, 34, 65, 96).
Translation pp. 7378: translated by Maria K. Boyer; pp. 8191: translated by Maria K. Boyer and John Michael Boyer; pp. 97116: translated by John Michael
Boyer
Translation Editing Georgios Savvas
Text Editing and Proofreading Vassiliki Schiza
Art direction Anna Katsoulaki
Production METROPOLIS Graphic Arts S.A.