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PROPERTIES OF METALS:
(Image:
nikko,
Pixabay)
Density refers to the amount of mass in a given volume. Most metals have a high or very high density,
but there is a wide range, because of how closely atoms are packed in the lattice, as well as the density
of atoms.
Osmium, iridium and platinum (period 6) have the highest densities – more than 20 g/cm3 while lithium,
sodium and potassium (group 1) have the lowest densities – less than 1 g/cm3, which means they float
on water.
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Metal casting gating system (source: Groover (2010))