iafkayk moaO;sh -LUBRICATION SYSTEM

tkacsul l%shdldÍ hdka;%sl fldgia i`oyd iafkaykh b;du;a jeo.;a jkafka th ksis f,i l%shd;aul fkdjqkfyd;a úkdä lsym
s hl
l%shdldß;ajh hgf;a tkacsu ;jÿrg;a w¿;ajeähd l, fkdyels ;rug úkdYùhd yels neúks¡ tkacsul by, fõ.h iy wêl Ndrhg
Tfrd;a;= fok mßÈ tys tla tla l%shdldÍ fldgia i`oyd iafkayk f;,a iemhsh hq;=h¡

fudag¾ r: tkacsul we;s,a¨ï p,s; we;s ia:dk .kkdjls¡ tkï l%Ekala fïka c¾k,a yd fnhdßï ì.ka c¾k,a yd fnhdßï msiagka
weKh yd l=vdfldka fnhdßï gemá yd leñ ghsñka ù,a msiagka j<¨ yd fnda¾ tl mqIafrdä tl yd i<e.s, a, yd jE,ajh wdÈhhs¡ fuu p,s;
mDIAGhka fldmuk ksudjlska is,s`ÿj ksmojqjo we;sjk >¾Ikh je,elaúh fkdyel¡ fuu >¾Ikh u.ska Yla;s ydksh isÿjkjd fukau
fldgia f.ùuo jeälrhs¡ iafkayk moaO;sh u.ska isÿlrkafka fuu fldgia f.ùu wju lrñka Yla;s ydksho wju lrhs¡ by; isÿ l, m%Odk
ld¾hhka j,g wu;rj isÿlrk ld¾hhka lsym s hls¡ tkï

1 isis,k ldrlhla f,i l%shdlsÍu - tkacsu l%shdlsÍfï§ iafkayk f;,a takacsfï p,kh jk fldgia yd fnhdßï ;=<ska ixirKh
fjñka l%shdlrk ksid tkacsu l%shdldÍ wjia:dfõ§ fldgiaj, we;slrk ;dmh fuu iafkauk f;,a j, ,nd§ isis,k ld¾hhla bgq lrkq
,nhs¡

2 lïmk jdrlhla f,i l%shdlsÍu - iïmSvk myr wjidkfha§ bkaOk jdhq ñY%Kh ±jqKq miq msIa:kfha uqÿkg we;slrk wêl
f;rmqu msIaGka weKh iy fnhdßï yryd msIaGka w; Tiafia uyfldka c¾k,h u; tljr j§¡ tfia jeÿkfyd;a fnhdßï f.ùu yd fldgia
leãhdu isÿúh yel¡ fuh je,elaùug c¾k, iy fnhdßï w;r Ths,a mg,hla ref`oñka we;slrk lïmkh Wrd.kS¡

3 msiagka j<¨ yd is,skavr n`o w;r uqødjla f,i l%shdlsÍu - bkaOk jdhq ñY%Kh oykfhka miq is,skavrh ;=< we;s lrk
mSvkh b;d wêl fõ¡ fuu mSvkh hgf;a jqjo j<¨ iy iss,skavr n`o w;ßka jd;h my,g ldkaÿùu je,lsh hq;=h¡ th isÿlrkafka msiagka
j<¨ iy n`o w;r f;a,a mg,hla /foñka uqødjla f,ui l%shd lsÍfuks¡

4 msßisÿ ldrlhls f,i l%shdlsÍu - tkacsula l%shdldÍ wjia:dfõ§ wNHka;r fldgia f.ùu ksid tajdhska bj;ajk f,day fldgia tu
f,day fldgia w;r f.ùu ksid tajdhska bj;ajk f,day fldgia tu f,day fldgia w;r ;jÿrg;a /ÿkfyd;a tu fldgiaj,g ydks meñfka¡
taksid fuu f.jqKq wmøjH f;,afok olajd /f.k tau isÿlrkakfka iafkayk f;,au.sks¡

5 u,lEu j,lajkhla f,i l%shdlsÍu - iafkauk moaO;sh l%shdlsÍfï§ l%shdldÍ f,day fldgia w;r iafkayk f;,a .ukalrk ksid tu
fldgia u,lEu fndfydaÿrg wju lrhs¡

 iafkayk f;,aj, mej;sh hq;= .=Kdx.

 .,dhdug olajk m%;sfrdaOh^ÿi%dùh;dj& wvqúh hq;=h
 wêl mSvkhg Tfrd;a;= Èh hq;=h
 Tlaiscka iu. tl;=ù Tlaihsä fkdiE§h hq;=h
 úldokhg wdOdr fkdl, hq;=h
 le,e;a;Sfï§ fmk we;s fkdúh hq;=h¡
 TskEu WYaK;ajhlg Tfrd;a;=Èh hq;=h

iafkayk l%u

m%Odk jYfhka Ndú;dlrk iafkayk l%u 3ls¡

1 fmfgd%hs,a l%uh - h;=re meos ;%Sj,

s ra jeks jdyk i`oyd 2t iafkayl f;,a fmg%,a iu. usY% fldg bkaOk gexlshg fhdokq ,efí¡
idudkHfhka fmg%,a yd ifkayl f;,a usY% l, hq;= wkqmd;h 20 1 iy 25 1 w;r w.hla .kS
fuys bkaOk iu. ifkayk f;,a o oykh jSu isoqjk ksid fuu tkacskaj, ldnka neoSu wOsl fõ¡

2 isxpk l%uh -

isxpk l%ufha§ f;,a fokg by,ska mj;sk fldgia iafkaykh jkafka f;,afofka isg by,g úislrkq ,nk iafkayk f;,a u.sks¡
fuys§ msiagka wf;ys fnhdßï mshfkA l=vd yekaola jeks fldgila ks¾udKh lr we;¡ fuu fldgi msiagkh my,g t;au iafkayk
f;,a ;=, .s,afõ¡ msiagkh by,g hk úg yekafoys mej;s iafkayk f;,a is,svrfha by,g úisfõ¡ fï ksid is,skavr jE,a leñoKav
msiagka w;a msiagka weKh jeks fldgia iafkaykh lrhs¡
kùk tkacskaj, tkacska ysi jvd;a ixlS¾K ù we;s w;r jeä fldgia m%udkhla tkacska ysi iu. iïnkaOj we;¡ fuu
l%uh u.ska tkacska ysfiys mj;sk fldgia iafkaykh fkdjk ksid j¾:udk tkacskaj, fuu l%uh l,d;=rlska Ndú;d lrhs¡

3 lD; fmdaIK iafkayk l%uh

kùk tkacska b;d ixlS¾K moaO;s iuQyhlska hqla; jk w;r úfYaIfhka f;,a fofkys
mj;sk iafkayk f;,a tkacska ysfiys mj;sk fldgia iafkaykh lsÍu i`oyd f;,a
fmdïmhla wdOdrfhka mSvkhg m;alr tkacsfï by< fldgiaj,g f;,a .uka lrùu
isÿlrjhs¡ tjeks iafkayk moaO;shla ld; fmdaIK iafkayk moaO;shla f,i y`ÿkajhs¡
 f;,a fmdïm - iEu iafkayk moaO;shlu f;,a mSvkh lsÍug iy ixirKh lsÍug f;,a fmdïmhla Ndú;d fõ¡ fï wkqj
kùk fudag¾ r:j, Ndú;d lrk f;,a fmdïm j¾. 03ls¡

1 .shr j¾.fha f;,a fmdïm - Gear type oil pump

fuys olajd we;af;a fudag¾ r: tkacskaj, nyq,j Ndú;d jk Ths,a

fmdïmhla jk w;r th ;=, we;af;a .shr ù,a folls¡ fuys tla .shr
ù,hla tkacsfuka tla w;lg lrljk w;r tu ù,fhkau b;sß .shr
tys úreoaO w;g lrljkq ,nhs¡ fuf,i .shr ù,a tys úreoaO w;g lerlSfï§
tu ±;s iy yjqisu w;r isrfjk f;,a ksfjiakd n`o iu. fomig .uka lr fmryk olajd ;,a¨lr yÍ¡ tkacsu mK.ekaùu
wdrïNh;a iu. l%%shdlrk Ths,a fmdïmh ksrka;rfhka tkacsu mK.kajd ;sfnk;dlal,a fmryk foig lsishï mSvkhlska f;,a
uqod yÍ¡¡

2 N%ul j¾.fha f;,a fmdïm - Rotor type oil pump

by; olajd we;s N%ul fmdïmfha bk¾ frdgrhg ±;s y;rla we;s
w;r wjqg¾ frdgrhg ±;s myla we;=,;alr we;¡ fuys bk¾
frdgrh tkacsu u.ska lrljkq ,nk w;r ta iu. wjqg¾
frdgrho ta w;gu lelSu isÿfõ¡ wjqgrfha ±;a;la jeä fyhska
ks;ru th f;,a j,ska msfrk w;r lerflk úg tys bv wvq
fjñka hdfï§ mqrjd.;a f;,a mSvkh lr moaO;shg iemhSu isÿfõ¡

3 wNHka;r .shr wvi`o j¾.fha f;,a fmdïm - Interíl gear crecent type oil pump

fuu fmdïmfha úYalïNfhka úYd, we;=,; ±;s we;s

.shr ù,hlg úYalïNfhka wvq msg; ±;s we;s
ù,a tlla we;=,;alr we;s w;r tys§ we;sjk ysvei w`v
i`o yevfha .eágla u.ska fjkalr ;sfnhs¡ fuys bk¾ ù,h
tkacsfuka lrljk w;r tys§ wjqg¾ ù,ho tu Èidjgu
lerleùu isÿfjhs¡ fuu ks¾udKh hgf;a wvi`o .eágg
fyd`Èka uqødù fuu .shr ù,a foflysu ±;s .uka lrhs¡
tys§ wvq mSvk wxYfhys§ fuu ±;s w;r mqrjd .kakd
f;,a mSvkh lr moaO;shg iemhSu isÿfõ¡ fuu j¾.fha
fmdïmhla tkacsug iúlsÍfï§ .kakd bv m%udKh wju ùu;a fuys
f;,a fmdïm lsÍfï ld¾hlaIu;dj jeäùu;a ksid j¾:udk tkacskaj,
fuu j¾.fha f;,a fmdïm jeämqr Ndú;d lrhs

m%I¾ fr.=hq,agr jE,a

tkacsfuys .e,ßfhys f;,aj, mSvkh lsishï ksYÑ
a ; mSvkhlska mj;ajd.; hq;=hs¡
moaO;sfha mSvkh kshñ; w.hg jvd jeä jQ úg mSvkh iykjE,ajh l%slrñka ÿkak by,g
yelsf,ñka jka fõ jE,ajh by,g tiù jeämSvkfhka hqla; iafkayk f;,a kej; f;,a
fok foig uqod y͡ moaO;sfha mSvkh wvqj;aj kej; fuu jE,ajh jefik w;r m%Odk
.,ßhg f;,a ;,a¨lr yÍ¡ fuu mSvk iyk jE,ajfha jE,aj ÿkafkys wd;;sh ilid we;af;a
moaO;sfha mej;sh hq;= mSvkhg jvd jeä mSvkhl§ l%shdlrk ^yelsf,k& mßÈh
f;,a fmryk -
f;,a fmryfkys mj;sk iafkayk f;,a iafg%skrh^±,a fmrKh& u.ska úYd, wmøjH fldgia
fmÍulg ,lalr f;,a fmdïmh Tiafia f;,a fmrykg ,nd fohs¡ tkacsfï wNHka;r fldgiaj,g
.uka lrk iafkayk f;,a mQ¾K fmÍulg l,al, hq;=h¡ ta i`oyd f;,a fmrykla fhdod.kS¡ kv;a;=
l, yels iy kv;a;= l< fkdyels jYfhka fmryka j¾. folls¡ jdykhl tkacska f;,a udrelrk
iEu wjia:djl§u fuu fmryk o udrel, hq;=h¡

f;,a fmdïmhla yryd meñfkk iafkayk f;,a fmryfka by,ska jfág we;s isÿre Tiafia fmryka
ksfjiakdjg we;=¨ jk f;,a t,sukaá tl u.ska fmÍulg ,laù we;=,g .uka lr we;=,; ud¾.hla
Tiafia .e,ßh foig f;,a ,nd fohs¡lsishï fya;=jla ksid fmryka wjysr jqjfyd;a fukau moaO;sfha
mSvkh jeäjqjfyd;a th md,kh lsÍu i`oyd iafkayk f;,a w;=re ud¾. fhdod we;¡

idudkHfhka jdyk j, Ndú;d lrk f;,a fmÍfï l%u folls¡ tkï

1 mQ¾K Oyrd f;,a fmÍfï l%uh

2 w;=re ud¾. f;,a fmÍfï l%uh

mQ¾K Oyrd f;,a fmÍfï l%ufha§ fmdïmfhka fmdïmlrk iafkayk f;,a iïmQ¾Kfhka fmryk yryd .uka lr tkacsfï wNHka;r fldgia
j,g ,nd fohs¡ fï ksid iafkayk f;,a mQ¾K fmÍulg ,lafõ¡ lsishï fya;=jla ksid *s,agrh ysrjqjfyd;a tu wjia:dfõ tkacsfï fldgia
iafkaykh i`oyd iyk jE,ajhla fhdod we;¡ fujeks iafkayk moaO;shl tkacsfï fldgia j,g ,efnk f;,a fndfydaúg mQ¾K fmÍulg
,;afõ¡

w;=re ud¾. l%ufha§ fmdïmfhkaa fmdïmlrk iafkayk f;,a tkacsfï fldgiaj,j,g fmryk u.ska mQ¾K fmÍulg ,lafkdù
,ndÈh yel¡ fmryK mej;sho fmryfkka fmÍulg ,lafkdù ,ndÈh yel¡ fmryK mej;sho fmryfkka fmÍug ,lajk iafkayk f;,a
fl,skau tkacsug ,nd fkdfohs¡ fuu l%ufha mj;sk ÿ¾j,;sjh jkafka tlu wmøjH fldgi fmryfkka fmÍulg l,afkdù lsysm jdrhla
tkacsu Tiafia .,dhduhs¡ kuq;a mQ¾K Oyrd l%ufha§ fmdïmfhka fmdïm lrk iafkayk f;,a iïmQ¾Kfhka fmrykh ;=<ska fmÍug ;,ajk
ksid tkacsfï fldgia j,g ydkshla isÿfkdfõ¡ j¾:udk tkacskaj, jeämqru Ndú;d lrkq ,nkafka fuu mQ¾K oyrd f;,a fmÍfï l%uhhs¡

iafkayk f;,a j¾.SlrKh

iafkyk f;,a j¾.SlrKh lrkq ,nkafka tu f;,aj, ÿiai%dù;d w.h u;hs¡

øjHhl oDIAi%dùh;dj hkq tu øjH .,d hEug olajk m%frdaOhhs¡ lsishï øjHhl oDIai%dù;d w.h jeä jk úg tu øjH .,d hEfï yelshdj
wvqhs¡ oDIAi%dù;d w.h wvqjk úg .,d hEfï yelshdj jeäh¡

øjHhl ÿiai%dù;djh jeäjk úg tu øjHhg f;rmqula hgf;a mj;sk mDIaG folla w;r /§ mej;Sug we;s yelshdj jeäfõ¡ fï ksid
wêl nr hgf;a l%shdlrk fnhdßï yd c¾k, w;r f;,a mg,hla r`ojd ;nd.ekSu i`oyd tu f;,a wjYH m%udKhg ÿiai%dù;djhlska
hqla; úh hq;=h¡ tfia ke;fyd;a wêl f;rmqï j,g fldgia Tfrd;a;= fkd§ ydksúh yel¡øjHhl oDIai%dù;djh ukqka ,nk WmlrKhla
jkafka fia fnda,aá ÿiai%dù;d udkhhs¡ÿiai%dú;dj mokï lr.kssñka iafkayl f;,a SAE 20, SAE 30, SAE 40, f,i yÿkajk w;r
0 3
WodyrKhla f,i fuys SAE 20 f,i yÿkajkafka iïu; isÿr ;=,ska 100C ys§ ,sysis f;,a 50cm .,dhdug wdikak f,i ;;amr 20la
.;jk njhs¡

idudkHfhka SAE 90 – 120 .shr fmgsgsfhys fhdok w;r SAE 120 - 140 wdka;r lsgsg,fhys fhdohs¡ w,q;a tkacska i`oyd
fndfydajg
s fhdodkq ,nkafka SAE 30 iafkayl f;,ah¡

fndfyda r:j, Ndú;d lrk f;,a j¾.SlrKh jkafka S.A.E l%uhhs¡fuu l%uh ks¾foaYlr we;af;a fudag¾ jdyk bxcsfkare
ix.uh^Society of Automobile Engineering& u.sks¡

óg wu;rj Ths,a lEka j, A.P.I ( American pettrolium Iìtitute ) f,io y`ÿkajhs¡

 iafkayk moaO;sh

wdo¾Y m%Yk
a yd miq.h
s m%Yk
A

1 fudg¾ r: tkacska i`oyd iafkayk moaO;sfha wjYH;djh meyeÈ,s lrkak

2 iafkayk f;,aj, ;sìh hq;= .=Kdx. fláfhka fmkajd fokak¡

3 fudag¾ r:j, Ndú;hg .kakd úúO iafkayk l%u w;=ßka fmfg%dhs,a l%uh fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak¡

4 tkacska i`oyd Ndú;d lrkq ,nk m%Odk iafkayk l%u ;=kla kïlr fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak¡

wdo¾Y nyqjrK m%Yak

1& iafkayk f;,a u.ska bgqlrk ld¾hhla fkdjkafka

1 >¾Ikh wvq lsÍu 2 f.ù.sh fldgia neyer lsÍu

3 bkaOk oykh myiq lsÍu 4 is,skavr ì;a;s yd msiagk w;r uqødjla f,i l%shd lsÍu
5 by; lsisjla fkdfõ¡

2& SAE 120-140 jeks by, oDiai%dú;djla iys; ,sysis f;,a jdyk j, Ndú; lrhs¡ tu f;,a Ndú; lrkq ,nk moaO;sh jkafka

1 .shr fmáá i`oyd

2 wdka;r tl,i i`oyd 4 tkacsu i`oyd
3 la,ph i`oyd 5 by; lsisjla fkdfõ¡

3& l=vd m%udKfha fomyr fmg%,a tkacska i`oyd 2T yd fmg%,a 25 : 1 la f,i uqiqlr.kq ,nkafka

1 oykh myiq lsrSug

2 bkaOk msrsuid .ekSu i`oyd

3 caj,k WYak;ajh md,kh lsrSu i`oyd

4 takacsfï iafkayk md,kh lsrSu i`oydh

5 takacsfï l%shdldrS WYaK;ajhg f.k tau i`oydh

4& idudkHfhka fmg%,a yd iafkayk f;,a w;r wkqmd;h jkqfha

1 10 : 5 2 10 : 1 3 20 : 1 4 30 : 1 5 80 : 1

5& SAE 120 – 140 jeks by< oDiai%djs;djhla iys; ,syi

s s f;,a jdyk j, Ndjs;d lrhs¡ tu f;,a Ndjs;d lrkq ,nk moaO;sh jkafka

1 .shr fmgsgs i`oyd 2 wdka;r tl,i i`oyd 3 la,ph i`oyd 4 tkacsu i`oyd 5 by; lsisjla fkdfõ¡

6& iafkayk f;,aj, ;snh

s hq;= .=Kdx.hla fkdjkafka

1 u, lEug wdOdr fkdjSu

2 wmo%jH bj;a lsrSfï yelshdj

3p,s; mDIaG w;r f;,a ia:rhla mj;ajd .ekSu

4 ;dmhg Tfrd;a;= fkdoSu

5 le,;SfïoS fmK yg fkdke.Su yd uKavs fkdiEoSu

7& w,q;a tkacska i`oyd fhdod .efkk iafkayl f;,a jra.h jkqfha

1 SAE 20 2 SAE 30 3 SAE 40 4 SAE 90 5 SAE 120