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Table 29 Shear, moment, slope and deflection formulas for long and short thin-walled cylindrical shells under
axisymmetric loading

Case 4 Short Shells With Free Ends; Intermediate Applied Moment

Notation file Provides a description of Table 29 and the notation used.

Enter dimensions, properties and loading

Length: L 10 in

Radius to outer edge:

R 22 in

Thickness: t 0.3 in

6 lbf
Modulus of elasticity: E 30 10
2
in

Poisson's ratio:
ν 0.3

lbf in
End moment: M0 1300
in

Distance to beginning of load from left end:

a 3 in

Constants D and l are preliminary shell constants used in determining boundary values; they are also used in
determining other shell constants.
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1
4
2
1 ν 1
λ 3 λ 0.50
2 2 in
R t

3 D 74175.82 lbf in
E t
D
2
12 1 ν

Conditions For these computations to be valid, the following condition must be true.If the condition is not true,
Case 12 must be used.
Table 29,
Case 12

lL must be less than 6.

λ L 5.00

For these computations to be valid, the following condition must also be true.If the condition is not
true, the equations do not hold.

(R/t) >10

R
73.33
t
The remainder of this document displays the general plate functions and constants used in the equations below.

F1 x cosh λ x cos λ x C1 cosh λ L cos λ L

F2 x cosh λ x sin λ x sinh λ x cos λ x C2 cosh λ L sin λ L sinh λ

F3 x sinh λ x sin λ x C3 sinh λ L sin λ L

F4 x cosh λ x sin λ x sinh λ x cos λ x C4 cosh λ L sin λ L sinh λ

Fa1 x x a cosh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa2 x x a cosh λ x a sin λ x a sinh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa3 x x a sinh λ x a sin λ x a

Fa4 x x a cosh λ x a sin λ x a sinh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa5 x x a Fa1 x Fa6 x 2 λ x a x a Fa2 x

2 2
C11 sinh λ L sin λ L C12 cosh λ L sinh λ L cos λ

2 2
C14 sinh λ L sin λ L
C13 cosh λ L sinh λ L cos λ L sin λ L

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Ca1 cosh λ L a cos λ L a Ca2 cosh λ L a sin λ L a

1 λ a
A1 e cos λ a Ca3 sinh λ L a sin λ L a
2

1 λ a
A2 e sin λ a cos λ a Ca4 cosh λ L a sin λ L a
2

1 λ a
A3 e sin λ a Ca5 1 Ca1
2

1 λ a
A4 e sin λ a cos λ a Ca6 2 λ L a Ca2
2

Boundary conditions (end deformations)

Deformations at A:

M0 2 C3 Ca1 C4 Ca4 yA 0.0084 in

yA
2 C11
2 D λ

M0 C2 Ca1 C3 Ca4
ψA ψA 0.032 deg
D λ C11

Deformations at B:

ψA M0 yB 0.0014 in
yB yA C1 C2 Ca3
2 λ 2
2 D λ

M0
ψB ψA C1 yA λ C4 Ca2 ψB 0.06 deg
2 D λ

Load terms as a function of x, axial direction of shell

M0
LTV x M0 λ Fa4 x LTψ x Fa2 x
2 D λ

M0
LTM x M0 Fa1 x LTy x Fa3 x
2
2 D λ

Graphs and formulas for shear, moment, slope and deflection as a function of x, axial direction of the shell

Note: To find the maximum and minimum values of a graphed function, simply click once on the
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graphed simply
graph and read the extreme values to the left of the plot.

L x ranges from 0 to L, the length of the beam.

x 0 in , .. L
10
xp is any point of interest along the beam.
xp 6 in length x 11.00

Shear:

3 2 lbf
V x yA 2 D λ F2 x ψA 2 D λ F3 x LTV x V xp 77.02
in

for k 1 ..length x
Vy V x
k k

x in
Cshear augment , Vy
in lbf

8 y

0 x

-4

-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cshear

Moment:
2 lbf in
M x yA 2 D λ F3 x ψA D λ F4 x LTM x M xp 15.29
in

for k 1 ..length x
My M x
k k

x in
Cmomt augment , My
in lbf in

8 y

0 x

-4

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-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cmomt

Slope:

ψ x ψA F1 x yA λ F4 x LTψ x ψ xp 0.11 deg

for k 1 ..length x
ψy ψ x
k k

x 1
Cslope augment , ψy
in deg

8 y

0 x

-4

-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cslope

Deflection:

ψA
y x yA F1 x F2 x LTy x y xp 0.00 in
2 λ

for k 1 ..length x
Dy y x
k k

x 1
Cdeflec augment , Dy
in in

8 y

0 x

-4

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-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cdeflec

Graphs and formulas for membrane and bending stresses as a function of x, the axial direction of the shell

Meridional membrane stress:

lbf lbf
σ1 x 0 σ1 xp 0.00
2 2
in in

for k 1 ..length x
σ1y σ1 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ1 augment , σ1y
in lbf

8 y

0 x

-4

-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cσ1

Circumferential membrane stress:

y x E lbf
σ2 x ν σ1 x σ2 xp 5791.02
R 2
in

for k 1 ..length x
σ2y σ2 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ2 augment , σ2y
in lbf

8 y

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4

0 x

-4

-8

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Cσ2

Meridional bending stress:

6 M x lbf
σ'1 x σ'1 xp 1019.58
2 2
t in

for k 1 ..length x
σ'1y σ'1 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ'1 augment , σ'1y
in lbf

8 y

0 x

-4

-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cσ'1

Circumferential bending stress:

σ'2 x ν σ'1 x lbf

σ'2 xp 305.87
2
in

for k 1 ..length x
σ'2y σ'2 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ'2 augment , σ'2y
in lbf

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8 y

0 x

-4

-8

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Cσ'2

Average meridional radial shear stress:

V x lbf
τ x τ xp 256.75
t 2
in

for k 1 ..length x
τy τ x
k k

2
x in
Cτ augment , τy
in lbf

8 y

0 x

-4

-8

-12
-8 0 8 16 24 32 40 48
Cτ

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