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Table 29 Shear, moment, slope and deflection formulas for long and short thin-walled cylindrical shells under
axisymmetric loading

Case 7 Short Shells With Free Ends; Axial Load from an Intermediate Position to the End

Notation file Provides a description of Table 29 and the notation used.

Enter dimensions, properties and loading

Length:
L 10 in

Radius to outer edge: R 22 in

Thickness: t 0.3 in

6 lbf
Modulus of elasticity: E 30 10
2
in

Poisson's ratio: ν 0.3

lbf
Axial load from a to L: H 7000
in

Distance to beginning of load from left end: a 3 in

Constants D and l are preliminary shell constants used in determining boundary values; they are also used in
determining other shell constants.
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1
4
2
1 ν 1
λ 3 λ 0.50
2 2 in
R t

3 D 6181.32 lbf ft
E t
D
2
12 1 ν

Conditions For these computations to be valid, the following condition must be true.If the condition is not true,
Case 12 must be used.
Table 29,
Case 12

lL must be less than 6.

λ L 5.00

For these computations to be valid, the following condition must also be true.If the condition is not
true, the equations do not hold.

(R/t) >10

R
73.33
t
The remainder of this document displays the general plate functions and constants used in the equations below.

F1 x cosh λ x cos λ x C1 cosh λ L cos λ L

F2 x cosh λ x sin λ x sinh λ x cos λ x C2 cosh λ L sin λ L sinh

F3 x sinh λ x sin λ x C3 sinh λ L sin λ L

F4 x cosh λ x sin λ x sinh λ x cos λ x C4 cosh λ L sin λ L sinh λ

Fa1 x x a cosh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa2 x x a cosh λ x a sin λ x a sinh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa3 x x a sinh λ x a sin λ x a

Fa4 x x a cosh λ x a sin λ x a sinh λ x a cos λ x a

Fa5 x x a Fa1 x Fa6 x 2 λ x a x a Fa2

2 2
C11 sinh λ L sin λ L C12 cosh λ L sinh λ L cos

2 2
C14 sinh λ L sin λ L
C13 cosh λ L sinh λ L cos λ L sin λ L

C λ L λ L 2/9
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Ca1 cosh λ L a cos λ L a Ca2 cosh λ L a sin λ L

1 λ a
A1 e cos λ a Ca3 sinh λ L a sin λ L a
2

1 λ a
A2 e sin λ a cos λ a Ca4 cosh λ L a sin λ L
2

1 λ a
A3 e sin λ a Ca5 1 Ca1
2

1 λ a
A4 e sin λ a cos λ a Ca6 2 λ L a Ca2
2

Boundary conditions (end deformations)

Deformations at A:

ν H R 2 C3 Ca3 C3 Ca2
yA yA 0.00064 in
E t C11

ν H C2 Ca3 C3 Ca2
ψA ψA 0.065 deg
3 C11
2 D λ R

Deformations at B:

ψA C2 ν H R
yB yA C1 Ca5 yB 0.014 in
2 λ E t

ν H R λ
ψB ψA C1 yA λ C4 Ca4 ψB 1.1 deg
E t

Load terms as a function of x, axial direction of shell

ν H ν H R λ
LTV x Fa2 x LTψ x Fa4 x
2 λ R E t

ν H ν H R
LTM x Fa3 x LTy x Fa5 x
2 E t
2 λ R

Graphs and formulas for shear, moment, slope and deflection as a function of x, axial direction of the shell

Note: To find the maximum and minimum values of a graphed function, simply click once on the
graph and read the extreme values to the left of the plot.

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L x ranges from 0 to L, the length of the beam.

x 0 in , .. L
100
xp is any point of interest along the beam.
xp 6 in

Shear:

3 2 lbf
V x yA 2 D λ F2 x ψA 2 D λ F3 x LTV x V xp 77.66
in

for k 1 ..length x
Vy V x
k k

x in
Cshear augment , Vy
in lbf

y
64

32

0 x

-32

-64 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cshear

Moment:
2 lbf in
M x yA 2 D λ F3 x ψA D λ F4 x LTM x M xp 42.31
in

for k 1 ..length x
My M x
k k

x in
Cmomt augment , My
in lbf in

y
512

256

0 x
-256

-512

-768
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-1024

-1280
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Cmomt

Slope:

ψ x ψA F1 x yA λ F4 x LTψ x ψ xp 0.12 deg

for k 1 ..length x
ψy ψ x
k k

x 1
Cslope augment , ψy
in deg

0.1875 y

0.125

0.0625

0 x

-0.0625

-0.125
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cslope

Deflection:

ψA
y x yA F1 x F2 x LTy x y xp 0.00 in
2 λ

for k 1 ..length x
Dy y x
k k

x 1
Cdeflec augment , Dy
in in

0.015625y

0.01171875

0.0078125

0.00390625

0 x
-0.00390625
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-0.00390625

-0.0078125

-0.01171875
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cdeflec

Graphs and formulas for membrane and bending stresses as a function of x, the axial direction of the shell

Meridional membrane stress:

H lbf
σ1 x x a σ1 xp 23333.33
t 2
in

for k 1 ..length x
σ1y σ1 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ1 augment , σ1y
in lbf

32768
y

24576

16384

8192

0 x
-8192

-16384

-24576
0 2 4 6 8 10
Cσ1

Circumferential membrane stress:

y x E lbf
σ2 x ν σ1 x σ2 xp 5734.33
R 2
in
for k 1 ..length x
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σ2y σ2 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ2 augment , σ2y
in lbf

y
16384

8192

0 x

-8192

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-16384
Cσ2

Meridional bending stress:

6 M x lbf
σ'1 x σ'1 xp 2820.52
2 2
t in

for k 1 ..length x
σ'1y σ'1 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ'1 augment , σ'1y
in lbf

4096
y

3072

2048

1024

0 x
-1024

-2048

-3072
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cσ'1

Circumferential bending stress:

σ'2 x ν σ'1 x lbf

σ'2 xp 846.15
2
in
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for k 1 ..length x
σ'2y σ'2 x
k k

2
x in
Cσ'2 augment , σ'2y
in lbf

y
1024

512

0 x

-512

-1024 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cσ'2

Average meridional radial shear stress:

V x lbf
τ x τ xp 258.87
t 2
in

for k 1 ..length x
τy τ x
k k

2
x in
Cτ augment , τy
in lbf

y
192

128

64

0 x

-64

-128

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-192
Cτ
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