1.

Stop all hadoop 1x processes

stop-all from master

2. remove and repoint the symlink (as ubuntu user)

sudo rm /opt/hadoop
sudo ln -s /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 /opt/hadoop

3. Edit .profile (check the following entries)

cat /home/hadoop/.profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop
export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export YARN_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

4. Create Temp folder in HADOOP_HOME

$ mkdir -p $HADOOP_HOME/tmp

5. Make changes as mentioned below in all the machines:

$HADOOP_CONF_DIR/core-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/opt/hadoop/tmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>

$HADOOP_CONF_DIR/hdfs-site.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>2</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.permissions</name>
<value>false</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.block.size</name>
<value>4194304</value>
</property>
</configuration>

$HADOOP_CONF_DIR/mapred-site.xml :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
</configuration>

$HADOOP_CONF_DIR/yarn-site.xml :

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
<value>master:8025</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
<value>master:8030</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
<value>master:8050</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>master</value>
</property>
</configuration>

6. Add slaves
Add the slave entries in $HADOOP_CONF_DIR/slaves on all machines machine:
slave1
slave2
slave3

7. Format the namenode on master

$ bin/hadoop namenode -format

8. Start Hadoop Daemons on master

$ sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
$ sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh start datanode
$ sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager
$ sbin/yarn-daemons.sh start nodemanager
$ sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver

on slaves
$ sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start nodemanager
$ sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh start datanode
9. Check for jps output on slaves and master.
For master:
$ jps
6539 ResourceManager
6451 DataNode
8701 Jps
6895 JobHistoryServer
6234 NameNode
6765 NodeManager

For slaves:
$ jps
8014 NodeManager
7858 DataNode
9868 Jps

11. Create sample file to test

$ mkdir input
$ cat > input/file
This is one line
This is another one

12. Add this directory to HDFS:

$ bin/hadoop dfs -copyFromLocal input /input
bin/hdfs dfs -copyFromLocal input /input

13. Run sample program

bin/hadoop jar
share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.*.jar
wordcount /input /output

14. Verify output

bin/hadoop dfs -cat /output/*

15. Check the urls for the cluster health, hdfs, and jobhistory
1. http://master:50070/dfshealth.jsp
2. http://master:8088/cluster
3. http://master:19888/jobhistory (for Job History Server)

19. Verify that the output is generated

20. Pull down the output to local machine

hdfs dfs -copyToLocal output/part-r-00000

21. Stop the hadoop daemons

$ sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh stop historyserver
$ sbin/yarn-daemons.sh stop nodemanager
$ sbin/yarn-daemon.sh stop resourcemanager
$ sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh stop datanode
$ sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh stop namenode