cg';"rL–!

-bkmf @=^ ;+u ;DalGwt_

-aLdssf] gfd / 7]ufgf pNn]v ug]{_
df]6/;fOsn aLdfn]v
o; aLdfn]vn] /Iffj/0f ug]{ Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL la?4 aLdf ug{sf nflu -aLdssf] gfd pNn]v ug]{_ -o; kl5
aLds elgPsf]_ n] k|:tfj k|fKt u/]sf] / aLdsn] o; aLdfn]vsf] clwgdf /xg] u/L hf]lvd axg ug{ dGh'/ u/L
o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]lvt aLdfz'Ns k|fKt u/]sf]n] aLdsn] of] aLdfn]v hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
o; aLdfn]vsf] nflu k|fKt k|:tfj kmf/fdnfO{ o; aLdfn]vsf] cfwf/ tyf aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf qmd ;+Vof
pNn]v eO{ ;+nUg ;Dk'i6Lx? o; s/f/sf] cleGg c+u dflgg] 5 .

kl/R5]b –!
aLdfn]vn] /Iffj/0f u/]sf] df]6/;fOsnsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL
!=aLdsn] aLldtnfO{ b]xfosf] s'g} sf/0faf6 o; aLDffn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]lvt df]6/;fOsn -o; kl5 ;jf/L
;fwg elgPsf]_ jf ;f]df hl8t kf6{k"hf{ jf b'j}sf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL eP afkt Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug]{5 M–
-s_cfunfuL, r6\ofË, ;jf/L ;fwg jf ;f]df hl8t kf6{k"hf{sf] laikmf]6g jf :jhng,
-v_e"sDk,
-u_ af9L÷8'jfg,
-3_klx/f]÷e":vng,
-ª_cfFlwa]x/L, cl;gf, lxpFm jf t'iff/f],
-r_cfsl:ds÷b'3{6gfhGo afx\o sf/0fx?,
-5_;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f; -j]o/ P08 6]o/_sf] kl/0ffd :j?k jf oflGqs jf laB'tLo
cj/f]w÷c;kmntf÷ 6'6km'6sf] sf/0fn] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ePsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL
-h_rf]/L, ;]+wdf/L jf gsjhgL,
-em_;8s, /]n, cfGtl/s hndfu{, lnˆ6 jf Plne]6/df cf];f/ k;f/ ubf{ .
@=k|s/0f ! adf]lhdsf] s'g} sf/0faf6 ePsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLn] ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b]xfosf] a:t'af6 ag]sf]
kf6{k"hf{x? km]g'{ k/]sf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhd x|f; s§L x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;Dk"0f{ lsl;dsf /a/, Knfli6s jf gfOngaf6 ag]sf kf6{k"hf{\, alQx?, Aof6«Lx?,
6fo/ tyf 6\o"adf %)Ü
-v_ kmfOj/ Unf;af6 ag]sf kf6{k"hf{x?df #)Ü
-u_ sfFr -Unf;_ af6 ag]sf ;fdfgx?df )Ü
#=k|s/0f ! df pNn]v ePsf] s'g} sf/0faf6 ePsf] Iflt÷xflg gf]S;fgLn] ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|s/0f @ df
pNn]v eP eGbf afx]ssf]] kf6{k"hf{x? km]g'{ k/]sf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhd x|f; s§L x'g]5 M–
g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] ldlt b]lv u0fgf ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] pd]/ x|f; s§Lsf] b/
^ dlxgf eGbf sd ) k|ltzt
^ dlxgf b]lv ! jif{ eGbf sd % k|ltzt
! jif{ b]lv @ jif{ eGbf sd !) k|ltzt
@ jif{ b]lv # jif{ eGbf sd !% k|ltzt
# jif{ b]lv $ jif{ eGbf sd @% k|ltzt
$ jif{ b]lv % jif{ eGbf sd #% k|ltzt
% jif{ b]lv !) jif{ eGbf sd $) k|ltzt
!) jif{ jf ;f] eGbf jl9 %) k|ltzt
$=k|s/0f ! adf]lhdsf] sf/0faf6 cf+lzs Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ubf{ k|s/0f
@ jf # df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] X|f; s§L tyf o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ePsf] clgjfo{ clws
tyf :j]R5Ls clwssf] of]ukmn s§L u/L afFsL /sd aLdsn] e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
%=k|s/0f !, @ / # df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfosf] s'g} klg cj:yfdf aLdsn] e'QmfgL ug]{ 5}g M
-s_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f; -l8lk|l;o;g_, oflGqs jf laB'tLo cj/f]w÷c;kmntf÷6'6km'6,
-v_ ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf gePsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] 6fo/÷6\o"asf] Iflt,
-u_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rf]/L gePsf] cj:yfdf ePsf] kf6{k"hf{ dfqsf] rf]/L÷;]+wdf/L÷gsjhgL,
-3_ rfnsn] dfbs kbfy{ jf nfu" kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL,
-ª_ ;jf/L ;fwgk|lt aLldtsf] xs lxt kl/jt{g jf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft -&_ lbg kl5 ePsf] Iflt÷xflg–
gf]S;fgL .
^=k|s/0f ! df plNnlvt s'g} sf/0faf6 ;jf/L ;fwg grNg] ePdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] ;'/Iffsf] nflu jf glhssf]
dd{t ug]{ :yfg;Dd k'¥ofpg nfUg]] cfjZos / jf:tljs vr{ aLdsn] Joxf]g]{ 5 . o; k|s/0f cGtu{t
aLdssf] clwstd bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
b'3{6gf ePsf] :yfgaf6 k'–ofpg' kg]{ :yfg ;Ddsf] b'/L –
-s_ krf; lsnf]ld6/ eGbf sd ePdf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd,
-v_ krf; lsnf]ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf al9 ePdf b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd .
&=o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t aLdssf] bfloTj x'g ;Sg] Ifltsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf zt{x? k"/f u/L aLldtn] ;jf/L
;fwg cfjZos dd{t u/fpg ;Sg]5 M
-s_ o:tf] dd{t sfo{sf] cg'dflgt vr{ Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf al9 gePdf,
-v_ dd{t vr{sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tTsfn} aLdsnfO{ pknAw u/fPdf /
-u_ aLldtn] aLdsnfO{ o:tf] dd{t ug{ cfjZos ePsf] tyf ;f] afkt nfu]sf] vr{ dgfl;a xf] eGg]
s'/f Plsg ug{ cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt ;xof]u u/]df .
*=;jf/L ;fwgsf]] aLdfÍ lgwf{/0f b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ k|To]s aLdf cjlwsf] z'?df aLldtn] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] d"NonfO{ ;f] aLdf cjlwsf] nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf]]
aLdfÍ dflgg]5 .
-v_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] ljt/s jf pTkfbsn] d"No;"rL pknAw u/fO/x]sf]] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] v08 -s_
adf]lhdsf] 3f]lift d"No lgwf{/0f ubf{ aLldtn] k|To]s aLdf cjlwsf] z'?df o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t aLdf
x'g] a|f08 / df]8nsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] tyf ;f]df hl8t kf6{k"hf{sf] ljt/s jf pTkfbsn] pknAw u/fPsf]
d"No;"rLaf6 b]xfo adf]lhd x|f; s§L u/L 3f]lift d"No sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] ldlt b]lv u0fgf ubf{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] pd]/ x|f; s§Lsf] b/
^ dlxgf eGbf sd % k|ltzt
^ dlxgf b]lv ! jif{ eGbf sd !% k|ltzt
! jif{ b]lv @ jif{ eGbf sd @) k|ltzt
@ jif{ b]lv # jif{ eGbf sd #) k|ltzt
# jif{ b]lv $ jif{ eGbf sd $) k|ltzt
$ jif{ b]lv % aif{ eGbf sd %) k|ltzt
-u_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] ljt/s jf pTkfbsn] d"No ;"rL pknAw u/fpg 5f]8]sf] jf btf{ ePsf] ldlt b]lv
u0fgf ubf{ kfFr aif{ jf ;f] eGbf al9 pd]/ k'u]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] 3f]lift d"No
lgwf{/0f ubf{ k|To]s aLdf cjlwsf] z'?df aLldt / aLdssf] cfk;L ;xdltaf6 to ug'{ kg]{5 .
-3_ Pp6f aLdf cjlwsf] nflu pQm cjlwsf] z'?df v08 -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] 3f]lift
d"NonfO{ g} ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] ahf/ d"No dflgg]5 / ;f] cjlw leqsf] k"0f{ Iflt jf nlIft k"0f{ Iflt -
sG:6«S6Le 6f]6n n;_ bfjLdf yk x|f; s§L ul/g] 5}g .
-ª_ k|s/0f ! adf]lhdsf] sf/0faf6 Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]] dd{t ug{ nfUg] vr{
3f]lift d"Nosf] krxQ/ k|ltzt eGbf al9 x'g] ePdf nlIft k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] dflgg]5 .
(=k|s/0f ! adf]lhdsf] sf/0faf6 k"0f{ Iflt jf nlIft k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Ifltk"lt{ aLdsn] e'QmfgL
lbg]5 . o:tf] e'QmfgL k|bfg ubf{ clgjfo{ clws jf :j]lR5s clws s§L ul/g] 5}g . aLds / aLldtsf]
lnlvt ;xdtLaf6 /2L -;fNj]h_ sf] d"No sfod ul/g]5 .

kl/R5]b –@
t]>f] kIf k|ltsf] bfloTj
!=aLdsn] aLdfn]vdf pNn]lvt clwstd bfloTjsf] ;Ldfsf] cwLgdf /xL ;jf/L ;fwg jf ;f]sf] k|of]uaf6
ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0faf6 aLldtnfO{ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf kg{ ;Sg] bfloTj afktsf vr{x? ;d]tsf]] e'QmfgL
ug]{5 M
-s_t]>f] kIfsf] d[To' ePsf], c+u eË ePsf], zfl//Ls rf]6k6s nfUg uPsf] cj:yfdf,
-v_aLldtsf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf 9'jfgL/t\ jf aLldtsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jf aLldtnfO{ ljZjf;;fy /fVg
lbPsf] jf aLldtsf] lhDdfdf jf aLldtsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] Iflt afx]s cGo t]>f] kIfsf]
;DklQsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] cj:yfdf .
@=aLdsn] lnlvt :jLs[lt k|bfg u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{x?sf] e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
#=o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t aLldtnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] bfloTjsf] ;Ldf tyf zt{x? cg'?k aLdsn] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
aLldtsf] ;fwf/0f hfgsf/L jf ;xdtLn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfO/x]sf] rfnssf] bfloTjsf] klg Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug]{5
M
-s_ rfns s'g} cGo aLdfn]v cGtu{t Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu xsbf/ gePdf,
-v_rfnsn] aLldtn] h:t} o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t nfu" x'g ;Sg];Ddsf] zAbsf] dd{, ckjfb / zt{x?
cg'?k sfd u/]df .
$=aLdsn] rfx]df o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t bfjL kg{ ;Sg] s'g} d[To' jf c+ueË jf zfl//Ls rf]6k6s jf s'g}
;DklQsf] Ifltsf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg jf ;f]wk'5sf] nflu k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 ;fy} o;
kl/R5]b cGtu{t bfjL kg{ ;Sg] vfnsf] s'g} sfo{ jf sf/afxLaf6 ;[lht jf ;+alGwt s'g} 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf
cbfntdf k|lt/Iffsf] nflu sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%=o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t bfjL kg{ ;Sg] s'g} t]>f] kIfsf] d[To' ePsf] c+ue+u ePsf] zf/Ll/s rf]6k6s nfu]sf]
;DaGWfdf o; aLdfn]vdf tf]lsPsf] bfloTjsf] ;Ldf tyf zt{ cg'?k aLldtn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ o:tf] bfloTjsf]
e'QmfgL lgh jf lghsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf d[tssf]] glhssf] xsjfnfnfO{ aLdsn] k|bfg ug]{5 . To:tf]
xsjfnfn] aLldt ;/x o; aLdfn]vsf zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
^=o; aLdfn]vsf] s'g} k|fjwfg jf aGb]hn] ;jf/L tyf oftfoft ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{t Joj:yf ul/Psf]
Ifltk"lt{ /sd k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] clwsf/df k|lts'n c;/ kfg]{ 5}g .
&=;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd aLdsn] e'QmfgL
lbg]5 .
-s_ rf]6k6s jf c+ue+u ePdf M t]>f] kIfnfO{ rf]6k6s nfu]df, c+ue+u ePdf jf cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ ePdf
lrlsT;ssf] k|ltj]bgsf] cfwf/df clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
aLdsn] k|lt JolQm b]xfo adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug]{5 M
Ifltsf] ljj/0f Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd ¿=
k"0f{ :yfoL czQmtf ePdf kfFr nfv
lgsf] gx'g] u/L b'j} cfFvfsf] b[li6 Iflt ePdf kfFr nfv
b'j} xftsf] gf8L jf b'j} v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]lg{ jf ;f] eGbf dfly kfFr nfv
b]lv zfl//Ls ?kn] sfd gnfUg] ePdf
Pp6f xftsf] gf8L jf Pp6f v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]gL{ jf ;f] eGbf kfFr nfv
dfly b]lv / Pp6f cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePdf
Pp6f cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePdf b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
Pp6f xftsf] gf8L jf Pp6f v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]gL{ jf ;f] eGbf b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/
dfly b]lv zfl//Ls ?kn] sfd gnfUg] u/L Iflt ePdf
cGo s'g} c+u e+u ePdf -zf/Ll/s Ifltsf] ;DalGwt laz]if1n] lgwf{/0f zf/Ll/s Ifltsf] ;dfg'kflts x'g] u/L
u/]sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df_ kfFr nfvsf] k|ltzt
;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf] k|ToIf tyf Ps dfq kl/0ffd :j?k ePsf] b'O{ nfvsf] xbdf ga9\g] u/L
cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ cfjZos tyf jf:tljs vr{
dfly plNnlvt Ifltx? dWo] Ps eGbf al9 Iflt ePdf aLdssf] bfloTj kfFr nfv ?k}ofFdf ga9\g] u/L k|To]s
Ifltsf] nflu lgwf{l/t /sdsf] of]ukmn a/fj/ x'g]5 .
 -v_ s'?jf tyf ljljw vr{ M ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 t]>f] kIf 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfndf egf{
ePsf] k|dfl0ft ePdf To:tf] cjlwsf] nflu k|lt lbg kfFr ;o ?k}ofFsf] b/n] al9df tL; lbgsf] s'?jf
nufot ljljw vr{ aLdsn] e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
-u_ s[ofvr{ M;jf/L ;fwgsf] uNtL ePsf] jf gePsf] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf
/x]sf] b'3{6gfaf6 s'g} t]>f] kIfsf] d[To' ePdf s[ofvr{ afkt k|lt d[ts kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF aLdsn] tTsfn
e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
-3_ d[To' ePdf M ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 t]>f] kIfsf] d[To' ePsf] Aoxf]/f sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt
lgsfo jf clwsf/Laf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] cj:yfdf s[of vr{ ;d]t k|lt d[ts hDdf kfFr nfv ?k}ofFsf] b/n]
aLdsn] e'QmfgL lbg]5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] eO{ cf}ifwf]krf/ ubf{ ub}{ t]>f]
kIfsf] d[To' ePdf k|lt d[ts b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFsf] xbdf ga9\g] u/L cfjZos tyf jf:tljs cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{
;d]t aLdsn] e'QmfgL lbg]5 .
*=k|s/0f & sf] Joj:yf adf]lhd aLdsn] k|bfg ug]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] clwstd xb -cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ afx]s_ k|lt
JolQm hDdf kfFr nfv ?k}ofF eGbf al9 x'g] 5}g / ;f]lx xb leq s'?jf vr{ ;dfj]z x'g]5 .
(=k|s/0f & cGtu{t aLdsn] k|bfg ug]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] clwstd ;Ldf k|lt b'3{6gf kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF x'g]5
!)=;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 t]>f] kIfsf] ;DklQsf] gf]S;fgL ePdf aLdfn]vsf] zt{sf] clwgdf /xL aLdsn]
Ifltk"lt{ /sd e'QmfgL lbg]5 . o;/L e'QmfgL k|bfg ubf{ x|f; s§L ul/g] 5}g .
!!=k|s/0f !) cGtu{t aLdsn] k|bfg ug]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] clwstd xb k|lt b'3{6gf kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF x'g]5
!@=o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t aLdsn] Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ubf{ o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ePsf] clgjfo{ clws /
:j]R5Ls clws s§Lul/g] 5}g .
!#=o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t Ps eGbf al9 JolQm jf ;DklQx?sf] Iflt ePsf] s'g} b'3{6gfsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] ;DaGwdf
k|s/0f ( / !! df tf]lsPsf] bfloTjsf] ;Ldf / o; aLdfn]vsf] zt{ tyf ;Dk'li6sf] clwgdf /lx aLldtn]
tf]lslbPsf] k|fyldstf adf]lhd aLdsn] Ifltk"lt{ /sd e'Qmfg ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b –#
JolQmut b'3{6gf
!=o; aLdfn]vsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ JolQm jf ;jf/L ;fwg xfFls/x]sf] JolQm jf
aLldtnfO{ aLdf ul/Psf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ /xFbf jf r9\bf jf cf]n{bf b'3{6gfdf k/L rf]6k6s nfu]sf]
kl/0ffd :j?k To:tf] b'3{6gf ePsf] gAa] lbg leq b]xfo adf]lhd Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
Ifltk"lt{ /sd 3fOt] JolQm jf lghsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:ydf d[tssf] glhssf] xsjfnfnfO{ aLdsn] k|lt
JolQm b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5 .
Ifltsf] ljj/0f Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd -k|To]s AolQmsf] nflu_
-¿=_
-s_ d[To' ePdf Ps nfv
-v_ k"0f{ :yfoL czQmtf ePdf Ps nfv
-u_ lgsf] gx'g] u/L b'j} cfFvfsf] b[li6 Iflt ePdf Ps nfv
-3_ b'j} xftsf] gf8L jf b'j} v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]lg{ jf ;f] Ps nfv
eGbf dfly zfl//Ls ?kn] sfd gnfUg] ePdf
 -ª_ Pp6f xftsf] gf8L jf Pp6f v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]gL{ jf Ps nfv
;f] eGbf dfly / Pp6f cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePdf
-r_ Pp6f cfFvfsf] b[li6 k"0f{ ?kn] Iflt ePdf krf; xhf/
-5_ Pp6f xftsf] gf8L jf Pp6f v'§fsf] uf]nL ufF7f]sf] hf]gL{ jf krf; xhf/
;f] eGbf dfyL zfl//Ls ?kn] sfd gnfUg] u/L Iflt ePdf
-h_ cGo s'g} c+u e+u ePdf -zf/Ll/s Ifltsf] ;DalGwt zf/Ll/s Ifltsf] ;dfg'kflts x'g] u/L
laz]if1n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfqfsf] cfwf/df_ Ps nfvsf] k|ltzt
-em_ ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ /xFbf jf r9\bf jf cf]ln{bfsf] cj:yfdf kfFr xhf/sf] xbdf ga9\g] u/L cfjZos
ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] k|ToIf tyf Ps dfq kl/0ffd :j?k ePsf] tyf jf:tljs vr{
cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{
dfly plNnlvt Ifltx? dWo] Ps eGbf al9 Iflt ePdf aLdssf] bfloTj Ps nfv ?k}ofFdf ga9\g] u/L k|To]s
Ifltsf] nflu lgwf{l/t /sdsf] of]ukmn a/fj/ x'g]5 .
@=k|s/0f ! adf]lhd aLdsn] k|bfg ug]{ Ifltk"lt{sf] xb s'g} Ps b'3{6gf / Ps aLDff cjlwsf] nflu b'O{ nfv
?k}ofF;Dd x'g]5 .
#=cfkm}n] hfgfhfg nufPsf] rf]6, cfTdxTof jf cfTdxTofsf] k|of;af6 jf dfbs kbfy{ jf nfu" kbfy{sf]
;]jgaf6 b'3{6gfdf k/L To;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k ePsf] xflg–gf]S;fgL afkt s'g} Ifltk"lt{ lbOg] 5}g .
$=o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t aLdsn] Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ubf{ o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ePsf] clgjfo{ clws /
:j]R5Ls clws s§L ug]{ 5}g .

kl/R5]b –$
bfjL gu/]sf] cj:yfdf x'g] 5"6
!= o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t s'g} aLdf bfjL gu/]sf] cj:yfdf aLdfn]v gjLs/0f u/fpFbf aLdsn] gjLs/0f
aLdfz'Ns -hf]lvd ;d"x aLdf afx]s_ df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 5"6 lbg]5 M

aLdf bfjL gu/]sf] cjlw 5"6

gjLs/0f ug'{ eGbf cufl8sf] Ps jif{ kGw| k|ltzt
gjLs/0f ug'{ eGbf cufl8sf nuftf/ b'O{ jif{x? kRrL; k|ltzt
gjLs/0f ug'{ eGbf cufl8sf nuftf/ tLg jf ;f] eGbf al9 jif{x? k}+tL; k|ltzt

@= aLdfn]vsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbg leq gjLs/0f u/]df dfq bfjL gu/]sf] cj:yfdf kfpg] 5"6
aLdsn] lbg]5 .
#= o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf PseGbf al9 ;jf/L ;fwg pNn]v ul/Psf] ePdf To:tf] k|To]s ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
leGbf leGb} aLdf u/] ;/x bfjL gu/]sf] cj:yfdf kfOg] 5"6 aLdsn] k|bfg ug{]5 .
$= aLdsn] o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t /x]sf] aLldtsf] aLdf of]Uo lxt jbNg :jLs[lt lbPdf o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t
;fljssf] aLldtn] kfpg] aLdfz'Ns 5"6 ;'ljwf kl/jlt{t aLldtn] kfpg] 5}g .
 kl/R5]b – %
ckjfbx?
-;a} kl/R5]bx?sf] nflu_
!= o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t b]xfosf] cj:yfdf aLdssf] bfloTj /xg] 5}g M
-s_ o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf plNnlvt ef}uf]lns If]q eGbf aflx/ ePsf] jf 36]sf] s'g} b'3{6gf, xflg–
gf]S;fgL, Iflt jf bfloTj,
-v_ cGo s'g} s/f/ cGtu{t >[hgf ePsf] bfjL,
-u_ ;jf/L ;fwg rf]/L ePsf] cj:yfdf afx]s aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] rfns eGbf
km/s JolQmn] ;jf/L ;fwg xfFs]sf] cj:yfdf ePsf] jf 36]sf] b'3{6gf, xflg–gf]S;fgL, Iflt jf bfloTj,
-3_ cf0fljs ljls/0f jf cf0fljs OGwgsf] Hjng kl5 z]if /x]sf] a]sDdf kbfy{af6 lg:sg] /]l8of]wld{tf -
:jtM hf/L /xg] c0f'sf] ljR5]bgsf] Hjng ;d]t_ sf] ;lqmotfsf] ;+;u{af6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn]
x'g] s'g} xflg–gf]S;fgL,
-ª_cf0fljs xft–xltof/af6 p7]sf] jf ;f];+u k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kdf ;+nUg /x]sf] sf/0faf6 ePsf] jf
36]sf] b'3{6gf, Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL jf >[lht bfloTj,
-r_ Hjfnfd'vL lj:kmf]6g, ljb]zL zq'tfk"0f{ sfo{, b'ZdgL jf n8fO{ h:tf] sfo{ -n8fO{sf] 3f]if0ff x'g'
cufl8 jf k5fl8_, u[x o'4, ;}lgs lab|f]x, ;}lgs zf;g jf plNnlvt 36gfx?sf] k|ToIf kl/0ffd;+u
k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf, glhs jf 6f9fsf] sf/0faf6 ePsf] jf ;f+s]lts ?kdf pTkGg ePsf] jf ;+nUg
/x]sf] s'g} b'3{6gf, Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL jf bfloTj .
@=o; aLdfn]vn] /Iffj/0f u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf] kl/0ffd:j?k >[hgf ePsf] Iflt
-slG;Sj]lG;on n;_ k|lt aLdssf] s'g} bfloTj /xg] 5}g .
#= tf]lsPsf] yk aLdfz'Ns aLldtn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cfwf/df aLdsn] o; aLdfn]vsf] lj:tf/sf] ?kdf x'nb+uf,
x8\tfn, å]ifk"0f{ sfo{ tyf cft+ssf/L÷ljWj+zsf/L sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Dk'li6x? hf/L gu/] ;Dd x'nb+uf, x8\tfn,
å]ifk"0f{ sfo{ jf cft+ssf/L÷laWj+zsf/L sfo{af6 ePsf] jf 36]sf] b'3{6gf, Iflt÷ xflg–gf]S;fgL jf bfloTj
aLdsn] Joxf]g]{ 5}g .

kl/R5]b – ^
zt{x?
!=o; aLdfn]vsf] s'g} efudf k|of]u x'g] ljz]if cy{ ;lxtsf] zAb jf jfSof++zsf] cy{ hxfF h'g cj:yfdf k|of]u
x'G5 ToxL dfGo x'g]5 .
@=o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t bfjL of]Uo s'g} b'3{6gf jf Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f]sf] ;"rgf lnlvt ?kdf
cljnDj aLdsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . To:tf] b'3{6gf af/] aLldtn] aLdsnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L tyf
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . To:tf] b'3{6gf;+u ;DalGwt kq, bfjL, Dofb, ;dfXjfg -l/6_ jf k|lqmof
;DaGwL hfgsf/L cflb aLldtnfO{ k|fKt x'g] lalQs} aLdsnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t
bfjL ug{ ;lsg] s'g} d'2f dfldnf, cg';Gwfg jf 3fpm÷rf]]6k6s -ˆof6n OGh'/L_ sf] hfFra'´ ;DaGwdf
aLldtnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/L ePdf t'?Gt aLdsnfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t bfjL ug{
;lsg] s'g} rf]/L jf cGo kmf}}hbf/L s;"/sf]] ;DaGwdf aLldtn] aLds tyf k|x/LnfO{ t'?Gt ;"rgf ug'{ kg]{5 /
ck/fwL kQf nufpg ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 .
#=aLdssf] lnlvt cg'dlt glnO{ aLldt jf aLldtsf] tkm{af6 s'g} klg JolQmn] o; aLdfn]v cGtu{tsf] bfjL
;DaGwdf s'g} k|:tfj /fVg, k|lt1f ug{, e'QmfgL lng÷lbg jf 5"6 lbg ;Sg] 5}g . aLdsn] bfjLsf ;DaGwdf
aLldtsf] tkm{af6 bfjL e'QmfgL ug{, ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{, k|lt/Iff ug{, sf/jfxL rnfpg jf jx; k}/jL ug{
rfx]df aLds k"0f{ :jtGq /xg] 5 / aLldtn] o; ;DaGwL ;a} ;"rgf / ;xof]u aLdsn] dfu] adf]lhd k|bfg
ug'{ kg]{5 .
$=aLdssf] /f]hfO cg';f/ ;jf/L ;fwg jf ;f]df hl8t kf6{k"hf{ jf o;sf] s'g} efu jf kf6{k"hf{sf] dd{t, abnL
jf gofF egf{ lbg jf Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL a/fa/sf] gub /sd e'Qmfg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
%=aLldtn] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL x'gaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg / 7Ls cj:yfdf sfod /fVg ;Dk"0f{
dgfl;a sbd ckgfpg' kg]{5 . ;jf/L ;fwg jf ;f]sf] s'g} kf6{k"hf{ jf rfns jf aLldtsf] s'g} sfdbf/sf]
ljifodf hfFr ug{] clwsf/ aLdsnfO{ ;b}j /xg]5 . aLldtn] b'3{6gf jf Iflt ePsf] cj:yfdf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{
yk Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg cfjZos tyf plrt x]/rfx / ;'/Iffsf] pkfo ckgfpg' kg]{5 .
b'3{6gf ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwg cfjZos dd{t gu/L rnfPsf] kl/0ffd :j?k ;jf/L ;fwgdf ePsf] yk Ifltsf]
nflu aLldt :jo+ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
^=aLdsn] aLldtsf] clGtd 7]ufgfdf x'nfsaf6 /lhi6«L u/L k7fPsf] ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgfåf/f of] aLdfn]v vf/]h
ug{ ;Sg]5 / o; cj:yfdf aLdsn] aLldtnfO{ of] aLdfn]v vf/]h ePsf] ldltn] afFsL cjlwsf] ;dfg'kflts
aLdfz'Ns lkmtf{ ug]{5 .
&=aLldtsf] cg'/f]wdf s'g} klg ;dodf aLdfn]v /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; cj:yfdf aLdfn]v sfod /x]sf] cjlwsf]
lgldQ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] aLdfz'Ns /sd s§L u/L afFsL aLdfz'Ns aLdsn]
lkmtf{ ug]{5 .
cjlw jflif{s aLdf z'Nssf] k|ltzt

-s_ Ps xKtf;Dd bz k|ltzt

-v_ Ps dlxgf;Dd aL; k|ltzt
-u_ b'O{ dlxgf;Dd tL; k|ltzt
-3_ tLg dlxgf;Dd rfnL; k|ltzt
-ª_ rf/ dlxgf;Dd krf; k|ltzt
-r_ kfFr dlxgf;Dd ;f¶L k|ltzt
-5_ 5 dlxgf;Dd ;Q/L k|ltzt
-h_ ;ft dlxgf;Dd c:;L k|ltzt
-em_ cf7 dlxgf;Dd gAa] k|ltzt
-`_ cf7 dlxgf eGbf al9sf] nflu ;t k|ltzt

t/ aLdfz'Ns lkmtf{ x'g] k|of]hgsf] nflu aLdfn]v jxfn /x]sf] cjlwe/ s'g} bfjL gePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
*=o; aLdfn]vn] /Iffj/0f u/]sf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL÷bfloTjsf] nflu aLldtn] cGo k|rlnt aLdfaf6 bfjL
e'QmfgL kfpg] cj:yfdf Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL÷bfloTjsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd jf cGo vr{sf] ;dfg'kflts d"NoeGbf
al9 e'Qmfg ug{ aLds afWo x'g] 5}g .
(=;jf/L ;fwgsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] cj:yfdf aLldt jf c? s'g} JolQmn] ;f]xL ;jf/L ;fwg c?
aLds;+u klg aLdf u/fPsf] /x]5 eg] aLdsn] ;f] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nflu Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLsf] ;dfg'kflts
?kn] lbg' kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ eGbf al9 lbg] 5}g .
!)=o; aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf aLdf cjlw ;dfKt x'g] elg pNn]v ePsf] ldltdf :yflgo ;do cg';f/ /ftsf]
afx| ah] o; aLdfn]vsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g]5 .
!!=o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t hf]lvd axg ug{ z'? u/]sf] ldlt / ;do aLdfn]vsf] tflnsfdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd
x'g]5 .
!@=;jf/L ;fwgsf] af/]df aLldtn] d"ne"t ljj/0f lb+bf em'¶f ljj/0f lbPdf jf hf]lvd cg'dfg ug{sf] nflu
cfjZos kg]{ jf:tljstf n'sfO{ em'¶f ljj/0f pNn]v u/]df jf jf:tljstfsf] pNn]v ubf{ s'g} j:t'ut tYo
5"6 x'g uPdf jf aLldtaf6 o; aLdfn]vsf] s'g} klg zt{ kfngf gePdf o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t aLdsn]
bfjL e'QmfgL ug]{ 5}g .
!#=;jf/L ;fwgsf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePsf] ldltaf6 ;ft -&_ lbg leq ;jf/L
;fwgsf] gofF wgLn] ;DalGwt hf]lvdsf] aLdf gu/]df of] aLdfn]v :jtM lgliqmo x'g]5 . ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
:jfldTjdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] sf/0fn] aLdfn]v lgliqmo ePtf klg ofqL, rfns tyf t]>f] kIf k|ltsf]
bfloTjsf] nflu afFsL aLdf cjlwe/ aLdf ;'/Iff sfod} /x]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f]xL adf]lhd aLdsn] bfjL
e'QmfgL ug]{5 .
!$=aLldtn] ;jf/L ;fwg laqmL u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq aLdsnfO{ To;sf] lnlvt ;"rgf lbPdf aLdsn]
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] u/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gofF wgLsf] gfddf of] aLdfn]v gfd;f/L ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-s_aLdfn]v gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gofFwgLn] oyflzw| aLDff k|:tfj kmf/fd eg'{ kg]{5 /
aLdsn] ;Dk'li6 hf/L ul/ aLdfn]v gfd;f/L ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-v_ aLldtn]] bfjL gu/] afkt kfpg] 5"6 kfPsf]df ;f] 5"6 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gofF wgLn] kfpg] 5}g .
-u_v08 -s_ / -v_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd pQ/flwsf/Ldf :jfldTj
:jtM x:tfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf] cj:yfdf of] aLdfn]v :jtM x:tfGt/0f ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!%=aLdssf] tkm{af6 ;xL 5fk ePsf] /l;b hf/L geP;Dd aLdfz'Ns e'Qmfg ePsf]] dflgg] 5}g .
!^=aLldt jf lghsf] tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt JolQmn] cfjZos /Lt gk'¥ofPdf jf of] aLdfn]v cGtu{tsf] s'g}
clwsf/ k|of]u ug{df afwf k'–ofPdf of] aLdfn]v cGtu{tsf] ;a} nfeaf6 aLldt a+lrt x'g]5 .
!&=s'g} bfjL hfn;fhLk"0f{ ePdf jf bfjLsf] l;nl;nfdf em'¶f aofg lbO{ aLldtn] jf lghsf] tkm{af6 sfd ug]{
clwsf/ k|fKt s'g} JolQmn] of] aLdfn]v cGtu{t s'g} cg'lrt nfe p7fpg vf]h]df jf hfgL hfgL aLldt–
aLldt jf cGo s'g} JolQmsf] ldn]dtf]df s'g} Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLsf] 36gf 36fPdf aLldt of] aLdfn]v
cGtu{tsf] ;a} nfeaf6 a+lrt x'g]5 .
!*=of] aLdfn]v cGtu{t Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLsf] bfjL aLdsaf6 c:jLsf/ ePsf] tLg dlxgf leq s'g} gfln;
ph"/ gu/]df jf aLdf P]g, @)$( adf]lhd aLdf ;ldltn] aLdssf] kIfdf lg0f{o lbPsf] ldltn] k|rlnt sfg"gsf]
Dofb leq k"g/fj]bg cbfntdf gfln;÷ph"/ gu/]df aLldt of] aLdfn]v cGtu{tsf] ;a} nfeaf6 a+lrt x'g]5 .
!(=aLldtn] o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t Ifltk"lt{sf] e'QmfgL k|fKt ubf{ ;f] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLsf] cGo s'g} kIfaf6
Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] /x]5 eg] To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ aLdsnfO{ ;Dkg' kg]{5 . aLdsaf6
Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' cufj} jf kl5 h'g;'s} avt klg aLdsn] dgfl;j / cfjZos b]v]sf] sfd sf/afxL aLdssf]
vr{df aLldtn] ug'{ kg]{5 jf ;f] ug{ aLdsnfO{ cg'dlt lbg' kg{]5 .
@)=bfjL e'QmfgL k|s[ofdf /x]sf] jf d'NtjL /x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf
kl5 aLds s'g} klg Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgLsf] nflu pQ/bfoL x'g]5}g .
@!=of] aLdfn]vsf zt{x? adf]lhd aLdsnfO{ lbOg] k|To]s ;"rgf tyf cGo n]vfk9L lnlvt jf d"lb|t x'g' kg]{5 .
@!=of] aLdfn]v cGtu{t k/]sf] bfjL Plsg ug{ cfjZos k|df0f h'6fpg] bfloTj aLldtsf] x'g]5 .
@#=o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t aLdf bfjL ;DaGwL s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf aLdf P]g, @)$( adf]lhd x'g]5 .

df]6/;fOsn aLdfn]vsf] tflnsf -;]8\o'n_

aLdfn]v g+= M
aLldtsf] M– aLdfn]vsf] lsl;d M
gfd y/ M k|:tfjssf] gfd M
aLdf k|:tfj ePsf] ldlt M
7]ufgf M aLdfn]v Hff/L ePsf] :yfg M
ldlt M
k]zf M /Iffj/0f ul/Psf hf]lvdx? M
hf]lvd jxg ug{ z"? x'g] ldlt M
;do M
aLdf clestf{sf] gfd / Ohfht kq gDa/ M
aLdf cjlw M b]lv ;Dd
nfu" x'g] ef}uf]lns If]q M g]kfn, ef/t, e"6fg, aLdfz'Ns
a+unfb]z / rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q ltAat Dff]6/;fOsnsf] Iflt÷xflg–gf]S;fgL la?4 tyf b'3{6gf aLdfsf]– ¿= ========
/l;b g+= M t]>f] kIf k|ltsf] bfloTj aLdfsf] – ¿= ========
/l;bsf] ldlt M ;do M hf]lvd ;d"x aLdfsf]– ¿= =======
hDdf ¿=
l6s6– ¿=========
==== Ü d"No clej[l4 s/– ¿========
s"n aLdfz'Ns– ¿=========
aLdfn]vn] /Iffj/0f u/]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf]
OlGhg g+= M ag]sf] jif{ M
Rofl;; g+= M 3g Ifdtf -So"ljs Sofkfl;6L_ M
btf{ g+= M btf{ ldlt M
agfpg] sDkgL M ;/;fdfg jfx]s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] 3f]lift d"No M
agf}6 M ;/;f/dfgsf] 3f]lift d"No M
df]8]n M hDdf 3f]lift d"No M
k|of]usf] ;Ldf M
o; aLdfn]v cGtu{t /Iffj/0f ul/Psf] ;jf/L ;fwg ef8f, Ogfd, ;+u7gfTds bf}8, k|ltof]lutf, l6sfp k/LIf0f, ult k/LIf0f jf
9'jfgL sfo{;+u ;DalGwt s'g} k|of]hgdf k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
rfns M
lgDgdWo] s'g}M– -s_ aLldt :jo+ jf -v_ aLldtsf] ;fwf/0f hfgsf/L / jf ;xdltn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] JolQm .
rfns;+u pQm df]6/;fOsn rnfpg] cg'dltkq ePsf] / To:tf] cg'dltkq /fVg jf k|fKt ug{ cof]Uo g7xl/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 .
aLdfz'Nssf] lx;fa M -;+nUg tflnsf jdf]lhd_
clgjfo{ clws M :j]R5Ls clws M

;+nUg ;Dk'i6L gDa/x? M

o; tflnsfdf pNn]v ePsf] k|of]usf] ;Ldf pNn3+g ePdf aLdsn] aLldtnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg]5}g .

aLds tkm{af6 clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] –

b:tvt M
gfd y/ M
5fk M
bhf{ M